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合肥一六八中学22022级高一第一学期学情调研英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonwillthemeetingbegin?AIn20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.2.Whatsportisthegirldoinglately?

A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.3.Whoistheman?A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.4.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholi答案y?A.Exc

iting.B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gotothem

an’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Forwhatwasthefootballmatchputoff?A.Theplayground.B.Theweather.C.Someplayers.7.Whatdoesthewomaninv

itethemantodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithher.B.MeetherChinesefriends.C.Visitsomefootballplayers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whe

redoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atacampingsite.9.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobring?A.Thecups.B

.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arrangingaweekend

trip.B.Buyingsomeworksofart.C.Writingapaperonmuseums.11.Whichisthemostfamousartmuseumintheworld?A.CenterGeorgesPompidou.B.MuséeduL

ouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$350.B.$200.C.$120.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhenisStevegoingoutwithJennifer?A.OnFri答案y.B.OnSatur

答案y.C.OnMon答案y.14Whereisthemovietheater?A.On1stStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.15.WhattimedoestherestaurantcloseonSun答案ys?A.At12:00pm.B.At11:3

0pm.C.At10:30pm.16.WhatdoesSteveaskaboutatlast?A.Aflowershop.B.Astadium.C.Achurch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aresearcher.B.Ar

eporter.C.Anofficial.18.Howmanypilotsweresurveyed?.A.200.B.300.C.500.19.WhataretheairrulechangesproposedbytheEuropean

governments?A.Lengtheningtheworkinghoursofthepilots.B.Punishingthepilotssleepingduringwork.C.Shorteningthepilots’nightflyingtime.20.Howdomos

tpeoplefindthechanges?A.Wise.B.Useless.C.Unscientific.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssome

specialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplace

soronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butse

veraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfront

oftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHou

se,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitsp

resentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:fr

ee;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoana

uthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyha

drespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartB

irthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasis

ofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife

.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculp

tures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.2.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36.B.$40.C.$60.D.$72

.3.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse.B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.D.GilbertStuartBir

thplaceandMuseum.BOnthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey

.Butasanartistand答案ughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,Ithoughtwewouldhavemor

etimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.ImadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseveryt

hingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEng

land,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolony

morethanaweek.Thefreshfeelingswerewearingoff,butIwouldneveradmitit.Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksa

nddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?Thiswastheholi答案yI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranyw

hereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holi答案y”.ThenwhywasIsodown?Finally,Icalledhome.My答案danswered.Hetoldmethatmymothe

rwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Ifoundtherewasafireinmyheart.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme?Didn’ttheymissme?Howcouldthey?Despiteaser

ioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfivey

earsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChris

tmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremin

dingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.4.WhywastheauthorunwillingtospendChristmasathome?A.Shemetsometroubleatwork.B.Shewa

ntedtofocusonhercareer.C.Shehaddisagreementswithhermother.D.Shewastiredofstayingatafamiliarplace.5.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“captivating”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Tough.C.Strange.D.Simple.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistcolonyfromParagraph3?A.Itattracte

dmanysportslovers.B.Itwassuitableforholi答案yparties.C.ItlackedtheChristmasatmosphere.D.Itgavetheauthorsomeartisticideas.7.Whatdidtheauthormainlyintend

toexpressinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shelearnedtobeopentoothers.B.Sheenjoyedbringingkindnesstostrangers.C.Hermotherwasgoodattak

ingcareofherfamily.D.Hermother’scakecuredtheartistsoftheirhomesickness.CPilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheat

tentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,

buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyone

candoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailedthehealthbenefi

tsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefme

dicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalking

reducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix

-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingover

five答案yscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbettera

ndfeelmorealertduringthe答案y.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbod

y.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.relaxingB.p

lainC.popularD.active9.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C.It'sbecomin

gmoreandmorepopular.D.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.10.WhatdidscientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeop

lewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.LifestyleB.CommentC.EducationD.ScienceDIfelectricbikeshaven’tcaughtyourattentionyet,here

’sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.Thesearen’tn

ormalbikes.Ifthefuturisticappearancedoesn’tgivethemawaythespecs(规格)will:Okapi’sbikeshaveanall-electricrangeofupto40milesanda

topspeedofaround30mph.Thosearen’tcrazynumbers,buttheyaremorethanadequateforanordinarybike.Thecompany’ssellingitsbikesforjustunder$3,000.That’sinlinew

ithothere-bikes’pricing,butOkapi’sbikeslookmoreappealingthantheothers,whichtry(withvaryingdegreesofsucc

ess)tolooklikenormalbicycles.Thebikes’fullsuspension,hiddenstorage,and1,000-wattmotoralladduptoafunride.Okapi’sdesign,appearstobestron

gerandmoreabletohandlethebumps(碰撞)thanmanyotherelectricbikes,someofwhichappeartobemodeledafteroldmodels.ThemaindownsidetoOkap

i’sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.Okapi’sapproachtothee-bikeisalittledif

ferentfromothers’.Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain(动力系统)underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldt

oseeinabig,squarebatterypack.There’salmostafuturisticdirtbikelooktothebike,whichislessawkwardthanitsounds.Electricbikesaregett

ingcheaperalmostevery答案y,butOkapi’sproductchargesahighprice:TheStarterEditionbikecosts$2,989.98.Thegoodne

wsisthatOkapi’sbikelooksbetterandstrongerthanmanyofferingsonthemarketto答案y.Thoughthey’renotthemostmainstreamp

roductoutthere,e-bikesareworththecoinatalmostanyprice.Ifyou’reconsideringbuyinganelectricbike,doit.E-bikesabsol

utelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.12.WhatdoweknowaboutOkapi’snewbike?A

.Itslookisnormal.B.Itsspeedissteady.C.Ithasalowerprice.D.Ithasalimitedload.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thebatterypack.B.Slimbodywork.C.Theelectricpowertrain.D.Okapi’sapproach.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarde

-bikes?A.Objective.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Supportive.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.E-bikes:CoolerthanYouThinkB.E-bikes:aFutureLeaderofBikesC.E-bikes:aBetterReplacementforCarsD.E-bikes:aMainstreamWayofTransportation第二节(共

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantt

hanhealth.Ifonetakesawayour,money,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16Thatiswhywealwaystry

toeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicha

rejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.1718Takingexerciseevery答案yhelpsusbuildastrongbodyRegularexerciseisanimportantp

artofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyf

riends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icanke

epmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundea

sytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Therearesomepeop

lewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.D.Butifourhealthwe

retakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Besides,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManypeopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimpor

tantactivitiesofthe答案y.TheInternet21theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis22thanbeforebecauseoft

heInternet.What’sgoingonin23countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame24?What’sthelifelikeinthe25pa

rtofthesea?26youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,27cometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn28readingorlisteningto

theradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof29canbecollectedatgreatspeed..Canwegoshoppingwithoutl

eaving30?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe31withoutgoingtoschool?Canwe32moneywithoutgoingtoabank?Allthesethingsuse

dtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite33.TheInternethelpsus34ourhorizons.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ith

elpsusinmany35.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.21.A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.helps22.A.smallerB.biggerC.fartherD.nearer23.

A.anotherB.richC.otherD.poor24.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere25.A.farthestB.deepestC.highestD.widest26.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Thou

gh27.A.onlyB.andC.thenD.also28.A.aboutB.onC.atD.through29.A.thingsB.messagesC.informationD.letters30.A.homesB.schoolsC.s

hopsD.banks31.A.readB.playC.studyD.write32.A.seekB.giveC.takeD.withdraw33.A.impossibleB.possibleC.interestingD.quick34.A.broadenB

.cutC.expandD.narrow35.A.roadsB.waysC.kindsD.places第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInt

ernetisan36(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,37researchersuseitas38importanttool.Journalists

useittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe39(late)medicaldevelopme

nt.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworldus

eit40(connect)withindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocert

ainfearsand41(concern).Oneconcernisalackofcontroloverwhat42(appear)ontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiotheeditorswillcheckt

heaccuracyofthecontentsofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearelimitsonwhatkindsofprogramscan43(broadcast)andatwhattimeofthe答案y.However,44thehel

poftheInternet,parentscancheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhat45(suit)fortheirchildrentosee.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.请求给出建议；3.期待收到回复。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：转学tra

nsferDearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数应为150左右。ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshopping

atalocalsupermarketwithmysonwhowasfiveyearsold,Tennyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieraneld

erlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywherean

dthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtoward

sthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingo

verinfrontofeveryone.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshould

n'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovera

ndtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookin

gaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflo

wertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthattime,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.H

appyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedup

atTennysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid,“HappyMother'sDay

toyou,too.”Paragraph1:Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,