【文档说明】江苏省苏州市2021届高三下学期2月期初学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题含答案.docx，共(10)页，25.491 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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苏州市高三下学期2021年2月学业质量阳光指标调研第一部分第一节：每小题1.5分1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgolf?A.It’sfun.B.It’ssillyC.It’sexciti

ng2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.50B.40C.203.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Walktothenextstop.B.Waitforthenextbus.C.stayonthebus.4.Wheredoest

heconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inashop5.WhatisJohndoing?A.MeetingthemanagerB.Visitinghisfather.

C.Askingforleave.第二节：每小题1.5分6.WhatdidthemandoinAtlanta?A.Attendedtwomeetings.B.Madeapresentation.C.Workedinthegarden.7.WhydidthewomanmovetoColora

do?A.Shegotajob.B.Shelikedtheweather.C.Shewenttocollege.8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecity?A.It’scleaner.

B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoredangerous.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismarried.B.Sheislivinginthecity.C.S

heisyoung.10.WhathasPeterbeendoing?A.Interviewingnewemployees.B.Shoppingforanewsuit.C.Lookingforajob.11.W

hatdoesthewomanthinkofPeter’squitting?A.Smart.B.Unwise.C.Surprising.12.WhatdoesthemanadvisePetertodo?A.Totryanetworkinggroup.

B.Tosendoutmoreresumes.C.Tocallforinterviews.13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforhisaccountnumber.B.Tocheckhiselectric

itybill.C.Toregisterinthedatabase14.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Openanaccountfortheman.B.Contacttheman’smanager.C.Ma

rktheman’senquiry.15.Whencanthemangetafeedback?A.BytheendoftheweekB.Attheweekend.C.Afteraweek.16.Whatistheenquirynumber?A.2368.B.3471.C.

3271.17.Whichsuitsyouwhenyoustudy?A.sweets.B.Cola.C.apples.18.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoufeelanxious?A.Findacomfortableplace.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Dr

inkaglassofwater.19.Whatshouldthestudentsavoiddoing?A.Tryingtolearneverything.B.Takingregularbreaks.C.Usin

gpastexampapers.20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.第二部分第一节：每小题2.5分ATherearetwoMaybankholidayscomingup!Whilewe'res

ureyou'reexcitedtohaveafewextradayswithyourfamilyandfriendsthismonth,weknowyoureprobablywonderinghowtokeepthemoccupied!Adaytri

porweekendgetawaytoLondonmaybeagoodchoice.We'vepickedthetopfourthingstodo!SEALIFELondonLondonmaynotbetopofmi

ndwhenitcomestocheckingallyourfavoriteseacreaturesbutSEALIFELondonoffersafurtherunderstandingoftheunde

rwaterworld.HeadovertothenewRainforestAdventureandcomefacetofacewithsomeofthestrangestcreaturesyou’veeve

rseen.Adultadmission:£26[save£26with2FOR1]Clip’nClimbHeadtothiscolorfullabyrinth(迷宫)inChelseawherethelittleonescanswing,climbandexploret

otheirheartscontent.Letthemtakeonthechallengeofthe“Thescraper”,“JungleGym"andlotsmore.Youcanevenregister-to"climbercise

",whichincludesaharness(马具)fitting,warmupand60minutesinsidetheclimbingarena(场地).Childadmission:£17.50ZSLL

ondonZooEveryonelovesadayoutatthezoo.Explorethe750speciesofanimalanddiscoverthousandsofsurprisingandfascinatingfactsjustwaitingtobedisco

vered.HeartheroaroftheAsiaticlions,thencatchaglimpseofthefriendlygiraffes.Wanderthroughthering-tailedlemurs(狐猴)befo

reheadingovertoBUGStoquiztheinsectexperts.YoujusthavetoexperienceItyourselves.Adultadmission:£27.04[save£27.04with2FOR1]Kidzania

KidZaniaisachild-sizedcityinShepherd’sBushwherethekidsareincharge.Watchtheexcitementontheirfacesastheytryoutmorethan60real-life

role-playactivities.Anempoweringandentertainingexperience,nottobemissed!Admission:£35(online)[save£35with2FOR1]21.Wherecanpeoplegoifthey

likegiraffes?A.Clip’nClimbB.ZSLLondonZooC.SEALIFELondonD.Kidzania22.WhatdoweknowaboutSEALIFELondon?A.itofferspeople’sfavoritecreatures.B.Peopleliketr

avellingtherebest.C.Allthecreaturestherearestrange.D.Peoplecanexperienceanadventure.23.Howmuchwillfourfriendspayiftheyg

otoKidZania?A.35.B.52C.54.08D.70BSurroundedbytheseaoffthecoastinMid-Norway,liesanislandcalledMyken.Thissmallislandhasabou

ttenpermanentresidents,andformorethan50yearshasbeensuppliedwithelectricityviaa32-kilometerunderseacable(电缆).Abreakthatappearedintheca

blelastautumnresultedintwomonthswithoutpower,sotheislandcommunitystartedlookingintoabetterwayofsourcingtheir

electricity.“Mykenisfaroutatsea,soasfaraspossibleitshouldbetakingcareofthingsitself,”saysKyrreSundseth,whoisahydrogen(氢

)researcherInNorwayandalsotheprojectmanagerforMyken'senergyproject.“ThisiswhywewantMykentobecomeentirelyse

lf-sufficientinenergy.Itisalsoimportanttotaketheenvironmentintoconsideration,"hesays.Muchpointstotheideathatthesolutionmaylieinahydrogenplant,spec

ificallytailoredforsmallislands.The“rawmaterials”forhydrogenproductioncomefromnatureitselfintheformofthesunandwind.Researcher

shavecalculatedthatenergycostswillbelowerbyusinghydrogenproductionthantheunderseacableoption.Anditispossibletostoreenergyintheformofh

ydrogenforlongerperiods.Thismeansthatsupplieswillnothavetorelyonalotofexpensivebatteriesorexternalenergysources,evenduringperiodswhenthesunis

n'tshining,orthewindisn'tblowing.TheMykenprojecthasattractedseveraltechnologycompanies.Theyarecurrentlyworkingonap

ilotproject.Thepilotinvolvesexperimentsonthefeasibility(可行性)ofthehydrogensysteminwhichelectricityisgeneratedfromsolarandwindsources.Theelectri

citycanbeusedimmediately,butduringperiodswhenalltheenergygeneratedisnotrequired,thespareenergycanbeusedtosplitseawaterintohydrogena

noxygen.Thehydrogencanbestoredinatank,andusedlatertogenerateelectricity.Thepilotwillhelpresearchersknowmoreabouthoweffectivelythesystemw

illworkinthehydrogenplant.Sincetheislandhasadistillery(酿酒厂),wherethedistillation(蒸馏)processreliesonenergy,ahydroge

nplantonMykenoffersanevengreaterenvironmentalbenefit.Spareheatfromthehydrogensystemcanalsobeusedforthehe

atingpartinthedistillationprocess.“InNorwayalonethereareabout300islandsinhabitedallyearroundbysmallpopulatio

ns,”saysKyrreSundseth.“Alloftheseislandsmaybecandidatesforusingthistechnology.Inglobaltermsweretalkingabout10000similar

islands.24.WhyisahydrogenplantsuitableforMyken?A.itisperfectinsizeforsmallislands.B.itcansendelectricitytofarawa

yplaces.C.Itwillrestorelocalnaturalenvironment.D.Itprovidesgreenandsustainableenergy.25.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPar

agraph4?A.Thestudyontheenergystorage.B.thetestonthehydrogensystem.C.Theexperimentontherawmaterial.D.Theresearchontheinnovationofthepilot.26.Accordin

gtothepassage,ahydrogenplantwill_______.A.producepurifiedseawaterB.provemoretechnicallyreliableC.contributeinmorethanonewayD.benefitfromthedistillati

onprocess27.WhatdoesKyrreSundseththinkoftheproject?A.promisingB.systematicC.irreplaceableD.Time-savingCPeoplethinkofcatsasc

ute.Butresearchpublishedinapsychologyjournalcallsthemneurotic(神经质的)andunstable.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghinS

cotlandandtheBronxZooinNewYorkcomparedthepersonalitiesofdomestichousecatswiththoseoffourdifferenttypesofwildcats.Tobetterunderstandtheirpersonal

ities,theresearchersratedanumberofanimals'behaviorsonwhatpsychologistscalltheBigFivehumanpersonalitytraits(特征):extraversionagr

eeableness,conscientiousness,neuroticismandopenness.DomestichousecatshavesimilarpersonalitystructurestoAfricanlions."It'swhatcatsd

oprettymuchonadailybasisthingslikebeinganxious,beingtimid,beingexcitable,beingaggressivetowardhumans,beingaggressivetowardeachother,"saidM

axWachtel,aDenverpsychologistwhodidn'tparticipateinthestudy."Allofthosearecharacteristicsyouseeinthosecutelittlehousecats,andyoualsose

etheminlions.”Ifyoueverthoughtyourcatwasanxious,insecure,tense,suspiciousoraggressivetowardyou,youaren'tmakingituphesaid.Ifthey

werebigger,theyprobablywouldconsiderkillingyou.Butthenewsisn'tallbad:Justlikelions,housecatsarealsopl

ayful,excitableandimpulsivelyfunny.Theyjustaren'tverypredictable.Onemomentcatswillbeenjoyingbellyscratches,andthenexttheywillbebitingyoutomak

eyoustop.“Itisgoodtounderstandthepersonalitycharacteristicsofourpets,"Wachtelsaid."Differentcatshavedifferentpersonalit

iesbutasaspecies,therearealotofcommonalities.”TheresearchersalsostudiedpersonalitytraitsofScottishwildcatsan

dsomeotheranimals."Acrossthefivespeciesweassessed,personalitystructurewasstrikinglysimilarandalsoseemedtobe

relatedtootherstudies'findings,suchasintigers,”theresearcherswroteintheirstudyintheNovember2014issueoftheJournalofComparativePsychology.Buth

ousecatsweremostlikelions,potentiallybecausetheylivesemi-socialsurroundingsandlionsarethemostsocialofcats.They'recuteandfurry,butweneedtorem

emberwhenwehavecatsaspets,weareinvitinglittlepredatorsintoourhouse,”Wachtelsaid."Catscanbefantastic,sweetcompanions--unti

ltheyturnonyou.28.Catscanbedescribedas_______.A.funnyandsafeB.playfulandstableC.fantasticanddevotedD.neurotic

andunpredictable29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.bymakingcomparisons.B.byanalyzingcauseandeffec

t.C.bygivingexamples.D.byprovidingexplanations.30.Whichofthefollowing“turnon”sharesthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase?A.Thebookreallyturnedmeontos

cience.B.Uponenteringtheroom,heturnedonthelight.C.Thehungrysuddenlyturnedoneachotherforfood.D.Thetri

alturnedonthemedicalevidencepresentedbythedefense.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasasuitabletitle?A.CatsarebestpetsB.Domes

ticcatsandwildcatsC.YourcatmaywanttokillyouD.differentcats,differentpersonalitiesDI'ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadno

reasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip,asalways,I'dbringbacknothingmoret

hansomemudonmyboots,aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirgin

iawithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionso

fahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome'sdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorway

ofthefamily'stemporaryhome.ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI'deverseen,sheyelled,"Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!"Ididn'tkno

witthen.buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe’dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair-hergrandmother,we'dsoonlea

rn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Grabbingourtoo

ls,wewenttowork.Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes.Itriedtalkingwithher,buts

heremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIw

enttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroo

m-somuch,infact,thatshe'dbeggedtosleepinitthepreviousnight,eventhoughitwasn'tquiteready.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn’tseenb

efore--Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstill

dirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.Iwantedsomuchtohugher,butrespectinghershyne

ss,Ikeptmydistance.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Itwasn'tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Sile

ntly,shereachedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe'dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls-onem

uchtallerthantheother-andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandherandonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatin

stantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintearscontrolmyselfanymore--Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neithero

neofuscouldletgo.Byearlyafternoon,wefinishedDakota'sbedroom,andsoIgladlyusedtherarefreetimetogettokno

wmynewestfriend.Sittingunderatreeawayfromtheothers,wesharedafewappleswhileshetoldmeaboutherlife.AsIlistenedtoherstoriesaboutthestrugglesshean

dherfamilywentthroughdaily,Ibegantorealizehowboringvariousaspectsofmyownlifewere.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorni

ng.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too-agreaterappreciationforalloftheblessingofmylife.I

’llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetmeeither.32.Fromtheappearancedescriptionofthelittlegi

rl,weknow_______.A.sheformedabadlivinghabitB.shehopedforabettereducationC.shewasaninnocentandlovelychildD.s

hewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworld33.Whatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?A.enjoyyourhelpB.pleasedon’tl

eaveC.helpme,pleaseD.hugmeclose34.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterunfoldingthepieceofpaper?A.Sheworriedaboutthelittlegirl’sfuture.B.Shede

cidedtokeephelpingthelittlegirl.C.Shefeltagreateraffectionforthelittlegirl.D.Shegotsurprisedatthelittlegirl

’sworthlessgift.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.B.Oneoftenwantstolead

ameaningfullife.C.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepoverty.D.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.第二节：每小题2.5分。Whileplentyofbirds--

suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds-migrate(迁徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.___36_

_Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallystablerthanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugea

mountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.__37__Nighttimemigratorsinclud

esparrows,warblersflycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tliveinvastopenplaces.__38___Theyaren'

tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.___39__Awell-lithigh-risecank

illhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,

ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave“lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.___40__Aprotein

calledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight,isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveev

olvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁场).A.Instead,theylivei

nthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B.Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.CBirdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfro

mdangerous.D.Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemn

avigate.F.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.G.Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased.第三部分第一节：每小题1分

Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren___41___meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn't__

_42___touseit.But___43___Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(洒出)alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundto

seemy___44___face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI___45___beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery___46___,therecoul

dbenospilling.Mynormal___47___wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto___48___theexpe

rience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto____49__uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIs

tartedtoappreciateeventhemost____50__moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,I'dsay,“Notaproblem.I'mno

t___51___."Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalking___52___andsharingourownstories,___53__wehadknowneachot

herforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa___54___wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso_

__55__thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.41A.lentB.offeredC.giftedD.asked42A.helpB.waitC.kn

owD.complain43A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until44A.disappointedB.delightfulC.amusedD.astonished45A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need46A.quicklyB.ca

suallyC.slowlyD.patiently47A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.standard48A.possessB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy49A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond50A.dif

ficultD.ordinaryC.specialD.awkward51A.indifficultyB.introubleC.inahurryD.indanger52A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers53A.onlyifB.asifC.i

fonlyD.ifever54A.paceB.stageC.pointD.occasion55A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds第二节：每小题1.5分“Aheavyion(离子

)cancertreatmentsystemdevelopedbyChineseresearcherswillsoonbeputinto____56__(operate)innorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,

”researcherssaid.ThesystemwillbeusedinahospitalinLanzhou,capitalofGansu,__57___ismainlydevotedtotreatingcancerpatientsw

iththetechnologyofheavy-ionaccelerators.Cancerradiationtreatments___58__(employ)heavy-ionacceleratorscanattack___

59__targetwithhigh-energyelectrons(电子)tokillcancercells.Comparedtotraditionaltherapy(治疗)suchasradiat

ion,heavyiontreatment___60__(consider)tohavemorebalancedpropertieswith__61____(little)radiationonhealthycells.Thetreatmentperiodisshorter,___62__th

etherapycouldmore____63__(effect)controlcancercells,accordingtoWangXiaohu,deputydirectoroftheGansuProvincialCancerHosp

ital.ResearcherswiththeInstituteofModernPhysicsundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesstartedbasicresearch__64___thetechnologyin1993anddev

elopedtheacceleratorsin2015.AreportpublishedbytheNationalCancerCenterin2017showedthatChinahasnearly25percentoftheworld’snewcance

rcases,with10000cancerpatients___65__(add)perday.Everyyear,therearetwomillioncancer-induceddeaths.Lung,breastandstomac

hcancersarethemostcommontypes.第四部分第一节：15分假定你是李华,得知近期你市将举办中英青少年历史体验夏令营活动(ChinaandBritainHistorySummerCampForTeenagers)。请你给活动的负责人Mr.Clark写一封邮件,申请做志愿者,内

容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.表达意愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节：25分.In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforec

ollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedoptions:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergetting

abusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedInengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersonint

hefamily,suggestedthatIdoaworkplacementtoexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Af

terthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKa

rachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundi

ngs.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadanintensee

nvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcall

s!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadoffe

redamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitementandunpredictability,b

utthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinessoptionwasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasd

rivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)

traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseethebo

y,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.参考答案：1-5:BBBBC6-10:BACCC11-15:BABCA16-20:BCBAB21-23:BDD24-27:DBCA28-31:DACC32-

35:CBCD36-40:CGAFE41-45:CBCAA46-50:CBDAB51-55:CDBAD56.operation57.which58.employing59.a60.isconsidered61.less62.and63.effective

ly64.into/on65.added书面表达：略