【文档说明】江苏省苏州市2021届高三下学期2月期初学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf,共(10)页,173.026 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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苏州市高三下学期2021年2月学业质量阳光指标调研第一部分第一节:每小题1.5分1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgolf?A.It’sfun.B.It’ssillyC.It’sexciting2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.50B.40C.2
03.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Walktothenextstop.B.Waitforthenextbus.C.stayonthebus.4.Wheredoestheconve
rsationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inashop5.WhatisJohndoing?A.MeetingthemanagerB.Visitinghisfather.C.As
kingforleave.第二节:每小题1.5分6.WhatdidthemandoinAtlanta?A.Attendedtwomeetings.B.Madeapresentation.C.Workedinthegarden.7.WhydidthewomanmovetoColorad
o?A.Shegotajob.B.Shelikedtheweather.C.Shewenttocollege.8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecity?A.It’scleaner.B.It’s
healthier.C.It’smoredangerous.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismarried.B.Sheislivinginthecity.C.Sh
eisyoung.10.WhathasPeterbeendoing?A.Interviewingnewemployees.B.Shoppingforanewsuit.C.Lookingforajob.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPeter’squitting?A
.Smart.B.Unwise.C.Surprising.12.WhatdoesthemanadvisePetertodo?A.Totryanetworkinggroup.B.Tosendoutmoreresumes.C.Tocallforint
erviews.13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforhisaccountnumber.B.Tocheckhiselectricitybill.C.Toregister
inthedatabase14.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Openanaccountfortheman.B.Contacttheman’smanager.C.Marktheman’senquiry.
15.Whencanthemangetafeedback?A.BytheendoftheweekB.Attheweekend.C.Afteraweek.16.Whatistheenquirynumber?A.2368.B.3471.C.3
271.17.Whichsuitsyouwhenyoustudy?A.sweets.B.Cola.C.apples.18.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoufeelanxious?A.Findacomfortableplace.B.Gooutfo
rawalk.C.Drinkaglassofwater.19.Whatshouldthestudentsavoiddoing?A.Tryingtolearneverything.B.Takingregularbreaks.C.Usingpastexampapers.20.Whatisproba
blythespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.第二部分第一节:每小题2.5分ATherearetwoMaybankholidayscomingup!Whilewe'resureyou're
excitedtohaveafewextradayswithyourfamilyandfriendsthismonth,weknowyoureprobablywonderinghowtokeepthemoccupied!AdaytriporweekendgetawaytoLondon
maybeagoodchoice.We'vepickedthetopfourthingstodo!SEALIFELondonLondonmaynotbetopofmindwhenitcomestocheckingallyo
urfavoriteseacreaturesbutSEALIFELondonoffersafurtherunderstandingoftheunderwaterworld.Headovertothen
ewRainforestAdventureandcomefacetofacewithsomeofthestrangestcreaturesyou’veeverseen.Adultadmission:£26[save£26with2FOR1]Clip’nClimbHea
dtothiscolorfullabyrinth(迷宫)inChelseawherethelittleonescanswing,climbandexploretotheirheartscontent.Letthemtakeonthechalleng
eofthe“Thescraper”,“JungleGym"andlotsmore.Youcanevenregister-to"climbercise",whichincludesaharness(马具)fitting,warmupand60minute
sinsidetheclimbingarena(场地).Childadmission:£17.50ZSLLondonZooEveryonelovesadayoutatthezoo.Explorethe750speciesofanimala
nddiscoverthousandsofsurprisingandfascinatingfactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.HeartheroaroftheAsiaticlions,th
encatchaglimpseofthefriendlygiraffes.Wanderthroughthering-tailedlemurs(狐猴)beforeheadingovertoBUGStoquiztheinsectexperts.Youjusthavetoexperi
enceItyourselves.Adultadmission:£27.04[save£27.04with2FOR1]KidzaniaKidZaniaisachild-sizedcityinShepherd’sBushwh
erethekidsareincharge.Watchtheexcitementontheirfacesastheytryoutmorethan60real-liferole-playactivities.Anem
poweringandentertainingexperience,nottobemissed!Admission:£35(online)[save£35with2FOR1]21.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheylikegiraffes?A.
Clip’nClimbB.ZSLLondonZooC.SEALIFELondonD.Kidzania22.WhatdoweknowaboutSEALIFELondon?A.itofferspeople’sfavoritecre
atures.B.Peopleliketravellingtherebest.C.Allthecreaturestherearestrange.D.Peoplecanexperienceanadventure.23.Howmuchwillfou
rfriendspayiftheygotoKidZania?A.35.B.52C.54.08D.70BSurroundedbytheseaoffthecoastinMid-Norway,liesanislandcalledMyken.Thiss
mallislandhasabouttenpermanentresidents,andformorethan50yearshasbeensuppliedwithelectricityviaa32-kilometeru
nderseacable(电缆).Abreakthatappearedinthecablelastautumnresultedintwomonthswithoutpower,sotheislandcommunitystarte
dlookingintoabetterwayofsourcingtheirelectricity.“Mykenisfaroutatsea,soasfaraspossibleitshouldbetakingcare
ofthingsitself,”saysKyrreSundseth,whoisahydrogen(氢)researcherInNorwayandalsotheprojectmanagerforMyken'senergyproject.“T
hisiswhywewantMykentobecomeentirelyself-sufficientinenergy.Itisalsoimportanttotaketheenvironmentintoconsideration,"hesays.Muchpointstotheidea
thatthesolutionmaylieinahydrogenplant,specificallytailoredforsmallislands.The“rawmaterials”forhydrogenproductioncomefrom
natureitselfintheformofthesunandwind.Researchershavecalculatedthatenergycostswillbelowerbyusinghydrogenproductionthanth
eunderseacableoption.Anditispossibletostoreenergyintheformofhydrogenforlongerperiods.Thismeansthatsupplieswil
lnothavetorelyonalotofexpensivebatteriesorexternalenergysources,evenduringperiodswhenthesunisn'tshining,orthewindisn'tblowing.TheMykenprojecthasat
tractedseveraltechnologycompanies.Theyarecurrentlyworkingonapilotproject.Thepilotinvolvesexperimentsonthefeas
ibility(可行性)ofthehydrogensysteminwhichelectricityisgeneratedfromsolarandwindsources.Theelectricitycanbeu
sedimmediately,butduringperiodswhenalltheenergygeneratedisnotrequired,thespareenergycanbeusedtosplits
eawaterintohydrogenanoxygen.Thehydrogencanbestoredinatank,andusedlatertogenerateelectricity.Thepilot
willhelpresearchersknowmoreabouthoweffectivelythesystemwillworkinthehydrogenplant.Sincetheislandhasadistillery(酿酒厂),wherethedistillation(蒸馏)processre
liesonenergy,ahydrogenplantonMykenoffersanevengreaterenvironmentalbenefit.Spareheatfromthehydrogensyste
mcanalsobeusedfortheheatingpartinthedistillationprocess.“InNorwayalonethereareabout300islandsinhabitedallyearroundbysmallpopulations,”s
aysKyrreSundseth.“Alloftheseislandsmaybecandidatesforusingthistechnology.Inglobaltermsweretalkingabout10000similarislands.24.Whyisahydrogenplantsuit
ableforMyken?A.itisperfectinsizeforsmallislands.B.itcansendelectricitytofarawayplaces.C.Itwillrestorelocalnaturalenvironment.D.Itprovidesgreenands
ustainableenergy.25.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Thestudyontheenergystorage.B.thetestonthehydrogensystem.C.Theexperimentontherawmaterial.D
.Theresearchontheinnovationofthepilot.26.Accordingtothepassage,ahydrogenplantwill_______.A.producepurif
iedseawaterB.provemoretechnicallyreliableC.contributeinmorethanonewayD.benefitfromthedistillationpro
cess27.WhatdoesKyrreSundseththinkoftheproject?A.promisingB.systematicC.irreplaceableD.Time-savingCPeoplethinkofcat
sascute.Butresearchpublishedinapsychologyjournalcallsthemneurotic(神经质的)andunstable.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland
andtheBronxZooinNewYorkcomparedthepersonalitiesofdomestichousecatswiththoseoffourdifferenttypesofwildcats.Tobetterunderstandtheirpersonalities,the
researchersratedanumberofanimals'behaviorsonwhatpsychologistscalltheBigFivehumanpersonalitytraits(特征):extrav
ersionagreeableness,conscientiousness,neuroticismandopenness.DomestichousecatshavesimilarpersonalitystructurestoAfricanlions."It'sw
hatcatsdoprettymuchonadailybasisthingslikebeinganxious,beingtimid,beingexcitable,beingaggressivetowardhumans
,beingaggressivetowardeachother,"saidMaxWachtel,aDenverpsychologistwhodidn'tparticipateinthestudy."Allofthosear
echaracteristicsyouseeinthosecutelittlehousecats,andyoualsoseetheminlions.”Ifyoueverthoughtyourcatwasanxious,insecure,tense,suspiciousoraggr
essivetowardyou,youaren'tmakingituphesaid.Iftheywerebigger,theyprobablywouldconsiderkillingyou.Butthenewsisn'ta
llbad:Justlikelions,housecatsarealsoplayful,excitableandimpulsivelyfunny.Theyjustaren'tverypredictable
.Onemomentcatswillbeenjoyingbellyscratches,andthenexttheywillbebitingyoutomakeyoustop.“Itisgoodtounderst
andthepersonalitycharacteristicsofourpets,"Wachtelsaid."Differentcatshavedifferentpersonalitiesbutasaspecies,therearealotofcommonalities.
”TheresearchersalsostudiedpersonalitytraitsofScottishwildcatsandsomeotheranimals."Acrossthefivespeciesweassessed,perso
nalitystructurewasstrikinglysimilarandalsoseemedtoberelatedtootherstudies'findings,suchasintigers,”theresearcherswroteint
heirstudyintheNovember2014issueoftheJournalofComparativePsychology.Buthousecatsweremostlikelions,potentiallybecauseth
eylivesemi-socialsurroundingsandlionsarethemostsocialofcats.They'recuteandfurry,butweneedtorememberwhenwehavecatsasp
ets,weareinvitinglittlepredatorsintoourhouse,”Wachtelsaid."Catscanbefantastic,sweetcompanions--untiltheyturnonyou.28.Catscanbed
escribedas_______.A.funnyandsafeB.playfulandstableC.fantasticanddevotedD.neuroticandunpredictable29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A
.bymakingcomparisons.B.byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.bygivingexamples.D.byprovidingexplanations.30.Whichofthefollowing“turnon”sharesthesamemeaningast
heunderlinedphrase?A.Thebookreallyturnedmeontoscience.B.Uponenteringtheroom,heturnedonthelight.C.The
hungrysuddenlyturnedoneachotherforfood.D.Thetrialturnedonthemedicalevidencepresentedbythedefense.31.Whichofthefollowingca
nbeusedasasuitabletitle?A.CatsarebestpetsB.DomesticcatsandwildcatsC.YourcatmaywanttokillyouD.differentcats,differentpersonalitiesDI'ddon
eitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip,asalways,I'dbringbacknothingmor
ethansomemudonmyboots,aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirgini
awithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetas
kofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome'sdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittleg
irl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamily'stemporaryhome.Shoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsm
ileI'deverseen,sheyelled,"Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!"Ididn'tknowitthen.buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforesh
e’dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair-hergrandmother,we'dsoonlearn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchange
afire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Grabbingourtools,wewenttowork.Overthefollowingdays,Inotic
edDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes.Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,a
lwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.Be
foreIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedher
newroom-somuch,infact,thatshe'dbeggedtosleepinitthepreviousnight,eventhoughitwasn'tquiteready.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn’tseenbef
ore--Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamounto
fsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.Iwantedsomuchtohugher,butrespectinghershyness,Ikeptmydistance.Slowly,shebeganwal
kingtowardme.Itwasn'tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Silently,
shereachedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe'dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogir
ls-onemuchtallerthantheother-andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandherandonthebottomofthepaperweret
hreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintearscontrolmyselfanymore--Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehugge
dme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitheroneofuscouldletgo.Byearlyafternoon,wefinishedDakota'sbedroom,andsoIgladlyuse
dtherarefreetimetogettoknowmynewestfriend.Sittingunderatreeawayfromtheothers,wesharedafewappleswhileshetoldmeaboutherlife.AsIlistenedtoherst
oriesaboutthestrugglessheandherfamilywentthroughdaily,Ibegantorealizehowboringvariousaspectsofmyownlifewere
.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too-a
greaterappreciationforalloftheblessingofmylife.I’llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetm
eeither.32.Fromtheappearancedescriptionofthelittlegirl,weknow_______.A.sheformedabadlivinghabitB.shehopedforabettereducationC.shewasa
ninnocentandlovelychildD.shewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworld33.Whatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?A.enjoyyourhelpB.pl
easedon’tleaveC.helpme,pleaseD.hugmeclose34.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterunfoldingthepieceofpaper?A.Sheworriedaboutthelittlegirl’sfuture.B.Shedecidedto
keephelpingthelittlegirl.C.Shefeltagreateraffectionforthelittlegirl.D.Shegotsurprisedatthelittlegirl’sworthlessg
ift.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.B.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.C.Oneoccasiona
llybenefitsfromthepoverty.D.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.第二节:每小题2.5分。Whileplentyofbirds--suchasswallows,h
awksandhummingbirds-migrate(迁徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.___36__Secondly,theair
intheatmosphereisusuallystablerthanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamoun
tofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.__37__Nighttimemigratorsincludespar
rows,warblersflycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tliveinvastopenplaces.__38___Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sothe
yneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.___39__Awell-lithigh-riseca
nkillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersand
otherlandmarksnowhave“lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.___40__Aproteincalled
cryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight,isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslig
htandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁场).A.Instead,theyliveinthewoodsandoth
ershelteredhabitats.B.Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.CBirdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromda
ngerous.D.Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpt
hemnavigate.F.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.G.Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequic
klythatheatcanbereleased.第三部分第一节:每小题1分Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren___41___meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrin
kingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn't___42___touseit.But___43___Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(洒出)alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy_
__44___face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI___45___beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery___46___,therecouldbenospi
lling.Mynormal___47___wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto___
48___theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto____49__uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIsta
rtedtoappreciateeventhemost____50__moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,I'dsay,“Notaproblem.I'mnot___51___."Ieve
nenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalking___52___andsharingourownstories,___53__wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundu
sslowedtoa___54___wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso___55__thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruth
oflife.41A.lentB.offeredC.giftedD.asked42A.helpB.waitC.knowD.complain43A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until44A.disapp
ointedB.delightfulC.amusedD.astonished45A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need46A.quicklyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.patiently47A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.
standard48A.possessB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy49A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond50A.difficultD.ordinaryC.specialD.awkward51A
.indifficultyB.introubleC.inahurryD.indanger52A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers53A.onlyifB.asifC.ifonlyD.ifever54A.paceB
.stageC.pointD.occasion55A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds第二节:每小题1.5分“Aheavyion(离子)cancertreatmentsystemdev
elopedbyChineseresearcherswillsoonbeputinto____56__(operate)innorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,”researcherssaid.Thesystemwillbeusedi
nahospitalinLanzhou,capitalofGansu,__57___ismainlydevotedtotreatingcancerpatientswiththetechnologyofheavy-ionaccelerators.Cancerradiationtreatments_
__58__(employ)heavy-ionacceleratorscanattack___59__targetwithhigh-energyelectrons(电子)tokillcancercells.Comparedtotradi
tionaltherapy(治疗)suchasradiation,heavyiontreatment___60__(consider)tohavemorebalancedpropertieswith__61____(li
ttle)radiationonhealthycells.Thetreatmentperiodisshorter,___62__thetherapycouldmore____63__(effect)controlcancercells,accordingtoWangXi
aohu,deputydirectoroftheGansuProvincialCancerHospital.ResearcherswiththeInstituteofModernPhysicsundertheChineseAcad
emyofSciencesstartedbasicresearch__64___thetechnologyin1993anddevelopedtheacceleratorsin2015.AreportpublishedbytheNationalCancerCenter
in2017showedthatChinahasnearly25percentoftheworld’snewcancercases,with10000cancerpatients___65__(add)perday.Everyyear,therearetwomill
ioncancer-induceddeaths.Lung,breastandstomachcancersarethemostcommontypes.第四部分第一节:15分假定你是李华,得知近期你市将举办中英青少年历史体验夏令营活动(ChinaandBritainHistorySu
mmerCampForTeenagers)。请你给活动的负责人Mr.Clark写一封邮件,申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.表达意愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节:25分.In1989,freshout
ofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerel
imitedoptions:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedInengineer
ing,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIdoaworkplacementtoe
xperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itse
emedlikeabrilliantidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowthewor
ldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrap
idly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehos
pitalhadanintenseenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties
.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Th
ebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitementandunpredictability
,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinessoptionwasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehos
pital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)tr
affic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospital
toseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.参考答案:1-5:BBBBC6-10:BACCC11-15:BABCA16-20:BCBAB21-23:BDD24-27:DBCA28-31:DACC32-35:
CBCD36-40:CGAFE41-45:CBCAA46-50:CBDAB51-55:CDBAD56.operation57.which58.employing59.a60.isconsidered61.less62.and63.effectively
64.into/on65.added书面表达:略