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英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满

分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?A.Heisalibrarian.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisarepairman.2.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheNat

ionalLibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingaholiday.B.Havingadinner.C.Buyingsomef

ruit.4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewantstoplaybasketballtoo.B.Shewasannoyedbythenoise.C.Sheneededtotakeadayoff.5.HowisFacebooki

ntheman’sopinion?A.Itcanwasteyourtime.B.Facebookfriendsarereliable.C.It’ssafetouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

。6.Whatweatheristhewomanexpecting?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanownsafarm.B.Itwillrainthisafternoon.C.Thewea

therreportmademistakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingcommentsonthecampusfood.B.Complainingabo

utthecampusfood.C.Askingforchangesaboutthecampusfood.9.Howdoesthemanlikethecampusfood?A.tasty.B.Acceptable.C.Unsatisfactory.10.Whatdoesth

emanthinkneedsimprovingaboutthecafeteria?A.Thebusinesstime.B.Thesoup.C.Thedessert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoldisthe

man?A.40.B.57.C.47.12.Whichstatementistrueabouttheman’skids?ATheyaredependent.B.Theyaregrateful.C.Theyareproblemstudents.13.Howwi

llthemandealwithhiskids?A.Hewillsupportthemuntilthey’remarried.B.HewillleavethemaloneinNewYork.C.HewillputthembacktoGreec

e.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyruinhisweekend.B.Theyaretooearly.C.Theyconflictw

ithhisbiologycourses.15.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?A.Atten.B.Atnine.C.Ateight.16.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?A.Thenumberofstudentsh

asincreasedgreatly.B.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.17.Whatwillthewomanproba

blydonextyear?A.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Gotoanotherschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheshipcaptai

ngoingtodo?A.Changethedirection.B.Speedtheship.C.Stoptheship.19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Windy

andRainy.B.Sunnyandnice.C.Stormyandcold20.Whatshouldthepassengersdo?A.Stayintheirrooms.B.Runforsafety.C.Call9

11.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（本题有10小题，每小题2.5分；满分25分）AOneday,Iwassittinginalocalcoffeeshop,andstaringatthismaninawheelchair.Hecouldmovehi

sheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.He

sawmestaringathimandinvitedmetojoinhimathistable.HisnamewasStephen.Forseveralhourswesatatthattableandwegottoknoweachotheronadeeply

personallevel.Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光焕发),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.Stephenusedtobeaverysuccessfulbusinessman

inDenver.Hewasinthenaturalgasbusiness.Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.Hesaid,

”Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(檐沟)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgas

welltocomein.”Heclimbeduptheladdertoclearthepilesofpineneedlesontheroof.Ashebackedup,heaccidentallyfellofftheroof.Hela

ndedonhisback.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)fortherestofhislife,exceptforhisheadandhishand.Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudoitall?How

doyousuddenlystophiking,fishing,andrunningmarathons?”Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”Hesaid,“

Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.”Hew

as.21.TheauthornoticedStephenatthecoffeeshopbecause____.A.hecutuphisfoodB.heateinaspecialwayC.hewasstaringattheauthorD.helookedveryenergetic

22.HowdidStephenadjusttohisdisability?A.HeacceptedhimselfashewasB.HeturnedtotheauthorforhelpC.Hegaveupexercisingreg

ularlyD.Hemadenewfriendseverywhere23.“Aspiritualathlete”Stephenmentionedinthelastparagraphmightbe____.A

.optimisticandopen-mindedB.sympatheticandcaringC.humorousandsensitiveD.faithfulandeasygoing24.Whentheaccidenthappened,____.A.Stephenwasnerv

ousaboutthecomingstorm.B.Stephenwashavingtheguttersrepaired.C.Stephenwasexpectingapieceofgoodnews.D.S

tephenwasworriedagaswillwoulderupt.BAtleast40%ofAustralianhouseholdsnowhaveatleastonehome“InternetofThings”device

.Thesearefridges,windowblinds,locksandotherdevicesthatareconnectedtotheInternet.WhiletheInternetofThings(IoT)mayleadtomoreefficie

ncyinourdailylives,myresearchshowsthatconsumersareexposedtomanyrisksbytheuseofIoTdevices,rangingfromdisclosureofprivateinformation,

tophysicalinjuryandproblemswiththedevicesthemselves.AustraliahasnospecificlawsaimedataddressingIoTis

sues,andcurrentlawsintendedtoprotectconsumershavegapsanduncertaintieswhendealingwithIoTdevices.ManyIoTdevicemanufacturersan

dsuppliersshowlittleregardforcustomers’privacy.Someevenmakemoneyfromcustomerdata.ConsumerelectronicscompanyViziorecentlyagree

dtopayUSregulatorsUS$2.2million,afterfailingtogetappropriatepermissionfromuserstotracktheirTVviewinghabits.L

atelastyear,theNorwegianConsumerCouncilfoundthatachildren’sdollrecordedanythingsaidtoitbychildrenandsenttherecordingstoaUScompan

y.Thecompanyreservedtherighttoshareandusethedataforabroadrangeofpurposes.IoTdeviceshavethepotentialtocollectmoreprivatedataaboutindividualstha

nwaspossiblewithpreviousdevices.Allthisdatacanthenbeusedtostudyconsumers,predictourbehavior,andsellusproductsattimeswhenourwillpowerislowest.Someco

mpaniesarecurrentlyusingtechnologytotrackconsumersthroughstoresandsendtheirmessagestomobilephones.Thismaybelinkedto

ourpurchasehistory.ConsumersareexposedtosignificantrisksfromIoTdevices,fromtheuseofdata,tosecurityflawsandde

vicesnolongerbeingsupported.TheyshouldthinklongandhardabouttheriskstheyaretakingonwithIoTdevices.Doyoureal

lyneedthatinternet-connectedhairbrush?25.WhatdowelearnaboutIoTdevicesinAustralia?A.Nolawscansolveproblemsaboutthem.B.People’sprivac

yisprotectedbythem.C.Theyarenotwellreceived.D.Theyservenopracticalpurpose.26.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestshowtheautho

r’sattitudetowardsIoTdevices?A.Betterbesafethansorry.B.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.27.Wha

twouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.UseYourIoTDevicesCorrectlyB.CompaniesNeedCustomerDataC.YourDevicesCanSp

yonYou.D.SayGoodbyetoIoTDevicesCThequalityofourseafoodhasbeeninthenewsalotlately.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoeatseafooda

realsoeatingplastic—11,000piecesofmicroplasticperyeartobeexact.ResearchersattheUniversityofGhentinBelgiumfoundthatseafoodeatersarec

onsumingplasticataconcerningrate.“Perservingofmussels(贻贝),whichcontainsabout300gramsofmusselmeat,youget300pie

cesofplasticinsideyourbody,”researcherswrote.Researchersdon’tyetknowtheimplicationsofeatingmicroplastic,butth

eyworrythatitcouldhavenegativeconsequencesonourhealth.Whilewedon’tknowwhatmicroplasticdoesyettohumans,wedoknowwhatitdoestosea

animals.Inearlierstudies,scientistshavefoundthatwhenfisheatmicroplastics,itpreventstheirgrowthandchangestheirfeedingpattern

s.Infact,fishwillstopeatingnaturalsourcesofnutrients,andonlygoforplastic.Whenyou’redoneusingplastic,asmallportio

n(部分)mayberecycled.However,morethanlikelyit’sinalandfillormakingitswaytowardstheocean.Oncerubbishhitsthewater,seacreaturesmaymistakeitfo

rfood.Thisoftenleadstopoisoningordeath.Iftheygetcaughtforhuman’sfood,theplasticmayverywellmakeitswaybacktoyou—onyourdinnerplate.Accordingtoastudypu

blishedinSciencemagazine,eightmilliontonsofplasticgointoourwaterwayseveryyear.Theproblemissoseriousthatscientistssaythatby205

0theweightofplasticinouroceanswilloutweighfish.Andjustbecauseit’soutofsight,itdoesn’tmeanitshouldbeoutofmind.There’snoimmediatewaytopreventmicropla

sticfromendingupinyourbody.However,youcanhelpreducetheamountofplasticreachingrivers,lakesandoceansinthefirstpla

ce.Youcanmakeadifferencewithyourchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangeswilladdup.Whileyourdinnermaycontainmicroplastic,youcanhelppreve

ntthefuturegenerationsfromhavingthatsameproblem.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications”probablymean?A.Possibleeff

ects.B.Logicalreasons.C.Realfunctions.D.Potentialbenefits.29.Whatdowelearnaboutmicroplasticsintheoceans?A.Theydon’taffectfish

’seatinghabits.B.Fishtendtobeaddictedtothem.C.Theymakefishgrowquickly.D.Fisharesickandtiredofthem.30.

What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toofferusabriefsummary.B.Tosendusagentlereminder.C.ToappealtousforactionD.Togiveusafinalwa

rning.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.Overfortypercent

ofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifet

imeofhealthyeyesight：•Scheduleyearlyexams.31_______Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetot

hedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingey

eglasses.•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses

.32_______•33________Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdi

gitalproducts.3Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatso

mething20feetaway.•34________Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesighta

ndpromoteeyehealth.•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimproveth

eireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses^manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.35_______Otherw

ise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.B.Thisfreq

uenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.C.Eatyourgreens.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusua

llydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.三、完形填空（1.5*20=30分）5.阅读下

面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageofthree,Iwasdiscoveredtobetotallydeaf.Havingconsult

edmanyspecialists,myparentsmadea(n)36thatwouldforeverchangemyfuture.37sendingmetoaspecialeducationschoolforthedeaf,theychoseanordinaryonefor

me.Allofmyschoolmatesandteacherstherewouldhave38hearing.Iexperiencedgreat39throughoutmyprimaryschoolbecause,inadditiontotheproblemsof40wi

ththeotherstudents,Ialso41withmostofmyschoolwork.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould42.43forme,M

rs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.I44herlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyh

and.Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherandevenmyclassmates.AlthoughalittleafraidwhenIheardmynamedcalled,Ifeltunusually45b

ecauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand46answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Herresponse47allofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusias

tically48herrightfootonthefloorandturnedherrighthandaroundinafullcircle49itpointeddirectlyatme.Withshi

ningeyesshecried,"THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwith50.Smilin

gwidely,Isatalittletallerinmychair.Myconfidence51likeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakea(n)52inthisworld.Nomatterhowmany53Imightcome

acrossinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Theverythree-wordphraseentirely54myyounglife.Fromthatdayon,mygradesandspeechimprovedgrea

tly,my55amongmyclassmatesincreased,andmyviewpointonlifedidacompleteturnabout.36.A.effortB.decisionC.commitmentD.attempt37.A.ApartfromB.

RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof38.A.normalB.strongC.weakD.sharp39.A.anxietyB.sympathyC.excitementD.authority40.A.makingupB.gettingawayC.f

ittinginD.comingup41.A.handledB.struggledC.impressedD.absorbed42.A.leavebehindB.turnoutC.keepupD.takeoff43

.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.SubsequentlyD.Luckily44.A.readB.foundC.observedD.appreciated45.A.embarrassedB.confidentC.frightenedD.jealous46.A.nerv

ouslyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.naturally47.A.fooledB.delightedC.upsetD.surprised48.A.steppedB.hitC.placedD.settled49.A.unlessB.

sinceC.untilD.after50.A.prideB.regretC.envyD.courage51.A.declinedB.increasedC.escapedD.built52.A.fortuneB.impress

ionC.differenceD.living53.A.obstaclesB.feelingsC.competitionsD.opportunities54.A.devotedB.surroundedC.transformedD.occupied55.A.har

dshipB.characterC.healthD.popularity四、语法填空（1.5*10=15分）6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,withthe

increasingpopularityofsocialwebsitesandpersonalonlineblogs,thepotentiallyharmfulpracticeofoversharing56__________(become)muchmorecommon.Over

sharingistheactofsharingtoomuchinformation,orTMI,57__________peoplewhoarenotnecessarilypreparedorqualifiedtoreceiveit.Tellingaco-

workeryoudon’twantapieceofbirthdaycakemaybeacceptable,58_________addingthefactthatyou’reonadiettolose

50poundswouldbeoversharing.Therearesome59__________(person)factsothersmaynotneedorwanttoknow.Someoversharingistheresultofapoorly60__________(develop)

socialfilter(过滤器)or“shutupbutton”.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideasover61__________constitutes(构成)oversharingorTMI,sotheymaynotrea

lizetheyaremakingothersfeel62__________(comfortable).Othertimestheoversharingmaybeanattempt63__________(break)theicesocially.By

sharingafewembarrassing64__________(moment)withstrangers,theoversharerletsothersknowit’sokaytoletdown

theirguardsandbemoreopenthemselves.WhilesomeoversharingmaybeOK,65__________isgenerallyagoodideatodevelopasenseofpropriet

y(得体)inordertoavoidsharingfartoomuchinformation.五、书面表达1假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Mike本月底要来你市旅游，想让你为他推荐一个值得一游的去处。请你给他回信，要点如下：1.收信时的感想；2.推荐并介绍一个值得一

去的地方；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2阅读下面短文,根据

其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelpl

owerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyape

tbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkme

asuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(心算)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscom

pletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendsh

adsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothe

rcompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorereleased(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavi

ngapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspenta

yearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogswhowereputondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56people

withoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,lo

singanaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoveral

l—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.参考答案一、听力：1-5BAABA6-10AAABA11-15BAABA16-20BAABA二、阅读理解1.答案：

1.B;2.A;3.A;4.C解析：2.答案：1.A;2.A;3.C解析：3.答案：1.A;2.B;3.C解析：七选五4.答案：GABCF解析：1.B〔提示：本段的主题句是Scheduleyearlyexams.

(安排每年都检查眼腈。)。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，B项符合语境。〕2.〔提示:长时间待在阳光下会伤害到眼睛,

不管是什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜会保护你们的眼睛，C项符合上下文语境。〕3.G〔提示:本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak(让眼睛休息。），G项可承接上一句内容。〕4.A〔提示：根据下

一句Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知，要多吃水果和蔬菜，这对我们的眼睛是有好处的，A项符合段落大意。〕5.F〔提示：很

多人都佩戴隐形眼镜，但是在使用中总是没有按照医学指导使用，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用隐形眼镜，故F项符合上下文语境。〕三、完形填空5.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.A;

5.C;6.B;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.D解析：四、语法填空答案：hasbecome;with;but;personal;developed;what;uncomfo

rtable;tobreak;moments;it解析：五、书面表达：应用文写作：DearMike,I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouarevisitingmycityattheen

dofthismonth.SoIamwritingtorecommendafabulousplacetoyou.Themostpopularplaceisthethemepark.Openedin2008,itfrequ

entlygetsthemostvisitorsinandaroundthecity.Asyouwanderaboundthefantasyamusementpark,youwillbebroughtintoamagicworld.Awidevarietyofexciting/thrill

ingrideshasbeenprovided,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforyoutowatc

haswell.Withalltheseattractions,Iamsureitwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitatetocon

tactme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,概要写作答案：Petscanhelpuskeephealthy.(要点1)Astudyshowspeople

feelmorerelaxedwithpetsaroundthanwithothercompanions.(要点2)Anotherstudysuggestspetscanaffectpeople’seatinghabits.(要点3)Researchersstudiedtwogro

upsoffatpeopleandfoundtheylostalmostthesameweight.Butpeoplewhokeeppetsgetmoreexercisewiththeirpets.(要点4)