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徐州一中2022级高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷命题人：高二英语组审核人：（满分：150分时长：120分钟）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittl

echancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace

?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandth

eman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualit

yofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Some

money.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartourist

attraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesth

ewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Howoftend

oesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.

B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthim

self.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.15

.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.How

longwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandt

uitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Wha

tisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievin

gthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anacti

velawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A21.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toholdtheairthatyoublowoutatatime.B.Totestthesizeofdifferentpeople’slungs.C.Tomeasurehow

muchwateryoucanblowoutonce.D.Toknowtheamountofairyourlungscanhold.22.Inthisexperimentwhatisthewaterinthebottleusedtodo?A.Tomeasurethe

airyoublowout.B.Todisplaytheprocessoftheexperiment.C.Toshowthesizeofthebottle.D.Toholdtheairyoublowout.23

.Whichofthefollowingstatementsindicatestheexperimenterhasalargerlungcapacity?A.Lesswaterisleftinthebottleaftertheexperiment.B.

Theexperimentertakesadeeperbreath.C.Lesswaterisleftinthebowlaftertheexperiment.D.Theexperimenterblowsoutairharder.BI

nEnglishit’scommontosay,“Iknowthistownlikethebackofmyhand!”Whilewemayknowourtownsreallywell,howwelldoweactuallyknowourhands?Maybenotquitea

swellaswethink,saidascientificstudy.MatthewLongoandhisteamfromUniversityCollegeLondonstudiedthelefthandsof100people.Wit

htheirhandsplacedpalmsdownunderaboard,Longo’steamgavetheinstructiontopointtotheirknuckles(指关节)andfingertipswitha

marker.Howdidtheydo?Notthatwell.“Peoplethinktheirhandiswiderthanitactuallyis,”saidLongo.Hesaidtheyalsoseemedtothinktheirfingerswereshortertha

ntheirtruelengths.Peopleweremostaccuratewhenfindingtheirthumbs,butbecamelessaccuratewitheachfinger,uptotheirpinkies(小手指).“Itisconnectedtooursense

ofposition,”explainedLongo.Humansknowwheredifferentpartsofourbodiesare,evenifwecan’tseethem.“Ittellsuswhetherajointisstraightornot,”s

aidLongo.“Wealsoneedtoknowthedistancesbetweenourjoints,”hewenton.Ourbrainsknowthesizesandshapesofourbodi

esfromthemapstheymakeforthemselves.“Thisexperimenttriedtofindthosemaps,”hesaid.Maybemapsdon’tneedtobeperfect.Butwhyaren’tourbrainsmoreaccurate

?Longosaidourbrains“see”areasbasedonoursenseoftouch,withthestrongerthesenseoftouchinaspecificbodypart,thebiggerthatbod

ypartseems.Anexampleisourlips.Astheyhavemorenervesthanournoses,ourbrain’smapshowsourlipsarebigger.Thesamethingcanhappenwithbodypartstha

thavealotofnerves.Ifyou’veeverhadsomethingstuckinyourteethitprobablyfelthuge!That’sbecauseourtongues

alsohavelotsofnerves.Ifyouwanttohavesomefun,trythistestwithyourclassmates.Getsomeboardsandsomemarkersandhaveth

emmarkthespotswheretheythinktheirknucklesandfingertipsare.Comparetheirhandstothemarkerspotsandseehowwelltheyhaveperformed.24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexp

eriment?A.Peoplearealwaysmoreaccuratetojudgethewidthoftheirpalms.B.People’sperceptionofhandsisnotsomethingtheytakeforgranted

.C.Theexperimentistomeasurewithandlengthofhandsaccurately.D.Theexperimentexploresthedifferencebetweenleftandrighthands.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesizeofthehand.B.Themapthebrainmakes.C.Thepositionofeachbodypart.D.Themisbeliefpeoplehad.26.Accordingtothepass

age,what’sthekeyfactorinaffectingourperceptionofhands?A.Thebrain.B.Mapsoforgans.C.Thedistancesbetweenjoints.D.Theshapesofourbodi

es.27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toconductawiderresearchaboutourhands.B.Toconvinceusthatseeingisnotbelieving.C.Togiveus

afurtherinsightintothebrain.D.Tointroduceaneasybutinterestingexperiment.CTimeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzle

dus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittle

regardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwo

hoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargeruni

tsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesa

ndappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfa

miliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’venever

beenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripasiflastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlya

slong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbea

ds(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tosto

ptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryo

uthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,b

utthisdoesn’thavetobe.28.WhatistheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow?A.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzz

ling.B.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.C.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.D.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsyc

hologicaltime.29.Whichofthefollowingwillmakeyoufeeltimefliesfaster?A.Adaypackedwithappointmentstohandle.

B.Stayingwithapersonwhoyoudislike.C.Drivingtoanewplaceforthefirsttime.D.Adayspentexploringsomethingunknown.30

.Whatdoes“novelty”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unfamiliarity.B.Excitement.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.31.Whati

sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribehowweexperiencetimepsychologically.B.Toshowthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsonti

me.C.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownpsychologically.D.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.DKatherineRooks,

aDenver-basedwriter,hadsenthersonatextmessageaboutcominghomefromschool“Icouldtellfromhisresponsethathebecameupsetsuddenlyinourthread.Andwhe

nhecamehome,hecameoverandsaid,‘Whatdidyoumeanbythis?’“Rookswasconfused.”SowelookedatthetexttogetherandIsaid,“

Well,Imeant,seeyoulater,orsomething.Idon’trememberexactlywhatitsaid.’Andhesaid,‘Butyouendedwithafullstop!

Ithoughtyouwerereallyangry!”Rookswasn’tangry,andsheexplainedtohersonthat,well,periods(句号)arehowyouendasentence.Butintext-messaging—at

leastforyoungeradult--periodsdomorethanjustendasentence:theyalsocansetatone.GretchenMcCulloch,alinguist,sa

idthatwhenitcomestotext-messaging,theperiodhaslostitsoriginalpurpose.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheperiodhaslostallthepu

rposesintext-messaging.Nowitcanbeusedtoindicateseriousnessorasenseoffinality.“Butcautionisneeded,”saidMcCulloch,notingthatproblemscanst

arttoarisewhenyoucombineaperiodwithapositiveemotion,like“sure”or“soundsgood”.Aperiodcanaccidentallysetatone.Arece

ntstudyconductedbyBinghamtonUniversitypsychologyprofessorCeliaKlinconfirmedthis.Researchersaskedundergraduatestoevaluateatextexchangethatinc

ludedaninnocentquestionandtheanswer“Yes”.Somesaw“Yes”withaperiodandsomesawthewordwithout.Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat“Yes”with

aperiodresultedinresponsesthatweremorenegative.Sopeoplethought“Yes”withaperiodwaslessfriendly,lesssincere,andsoon.“Ireallydon’tlikegettingtext

messagesthatendinperiodsbecauseitalwaysfeelssopassive-aggressive,”saidJuanAbenanteRincon,24,asocialm

ediamanagerforAdidas.“Like,areyoumad?What’sgoingon?Like,didIdosomethingwrong?”Klinsaidthisdemonstrateslanguageisconstantlychanging.“Languageevoluti

onhashappened;it’llcontinuetohappen,andisn’titgreatthatwe’resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?”32.WhydoesthetextbeginwithKatheri

ne’sconflictwithherson?A.Toshowyoungsters’attitudestowardstexting.B.Toemphasizethegreatpowerofwords.C.To

suggesttherightuseofpunctuationmarks.D.Toleadintheuseofperiodintexting.33.WhyisJuanAbenanteRinconmentionedinthetext?A.Top

utforwarddoubtsabouttherecentstudy.B.Tomakeassessmentsontherecentstudy.C.Toshowgreatoppositionfortherecentstudy.D.Toconfirmthefindingso

ftherecentstudy.34.WhatisCeliaKlin’sattitudetowardsthechangesinthemeaningsoffullstops?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.

Conservative35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthepassage?A.LanguageEvolution:BeFlexibleB.LanguageEvolution:BeConsistentC.FullStops:BeOrigi

nalD.FullStops:BeCautious第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Aroundtheworld,peoplearerealizingthesignificantproblemsca

usedbyplasticwaste.Inthelast65years,wehavebecomeincreasinglydependentonplastic.It’seasytounderstandwhy:it’scheaptoproduce,light—therefor

eeasyandcheaptotransport—andincrediblystronganddurable.36Onepopularsolutiontotheproblemistoprohibitsingleu

seplastics.IntheBritishsupermarkets,shoppersareencouragedtomakemoreenvironmentally-friendlychoicesinpackingandtransportin

gtheirfood.37Somegovernmentshaveevenpromisedtobantheuseofsingle-useplasticaltogetherbythenot-too-distantfut

ure.However,suchplansmaynotbebeneficialtoeliminate(消除)theuseofsingle-useplasticaltogether.38Thisisnotjustbecauseofitslowcos

t.It’salsobecauseinfectionandcross-contamination(交叉感染)areminimized.Plasticpackagingisalsocrucialinthef

oodindustry.Itensuresthatfoodissafeforconsumers.Anotherissueisthatalternativematerialstoplasticareoftenmoreenviron

mentallyharmfulthanplastic.Takepaperbags,forexample.39Theprocessrequirescuttingtrees,theemissionofgreenhous

egasesandtheproductionofpoisonouschemicalwaste.Evenmorepollutioniscreatedwhenpaperbagsbreakdown.Clearlythereisaneedtoreduceplasticwasteanditsimpacton

theenvironment.40Industriesthatrelyonsingle-useplasticsforpeople’shealthandsafetymustbeconsidered.Moreover,alternativematerialsmustbee

valuatedstrictlyregardingtheirownenvironmentalimpact.A．Butit’stheseadvantagesthatalsomakeitsoharmful.B．Theyareveryfragileandrarelyreusable,unlikepla

stic.C．Oneofthefieldswheresingle-useplastichasavitalroleismedicine.D．However,simplybanningtheirsingleusemaynotbethebes

toption.E．Italsobooststhelocaleconomyandsavecostsinmanaginglitteringandwaste.F．Bansonsingle-useplasticitemslikedrinkingstr

awsarealsocomingintoplace.G．Accordingtoaresearch,theyrequirefourtimesmoreenergywhenproducedthanaplasticbag.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;

每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,

this25-year-oldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParisto

Singapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupof

housesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelersca

refully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49th

eycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyo

ndthehomeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtot

henexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,”shesays.41．A．indoorsB．onlineC．single-handedD．full-time42．A．ga

meB．serviceC．vacationD．procedure43．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affordable44．A．localB．privateC．sharingD．agricultural45．A．strangers’B．

parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’46．A．favorB．defenseC．honorD．absence47．A．planB．explainC．compareD．complete48．A．buyB．transportC．c

hooseD．please49．A．supportB．comfortC．controlD．attention50．A．cookingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying51．A．successB．survivalC．growthD

．unemployment52．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectationsD．understanding53．A．admiringB．donatingC．sendingD．borrowing54．A．cleanB．openC．simpleD．em

pty55．A．guessB．decisionC．responseD．impression第二节语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）56.Ourteachertoldusthatthere________noendtolearning.A.wasB.isC.hasD.ha

d57.Johnkeptlookingattheprettygirl,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen58.—Hasyourwifecomebackfro

mAfrica?—Yes,butshe____hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe59.—You'vegotyou

rflatfurnished,haven'tyou?—Yes.I________someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.hadb

oughtD.bought60.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he_____anewone,butwithoutluck.A.lookedforB.hadlookedforC

.islookingforD.hasbeenlookingfor61.—Haveawonderfultrip,Tom.IwishIcouldgowithyou.—Oh,howniceofyou.I________you_____

___toseemeoff.A.hadn’tthought;werecomingB.neverthink;willcomeC.didn’tthink;cameD.neverthought;werecoming62.Theprojectalongsidewith

theexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime________perfectly.A.toworkoutB.toworkingoutC.toworkedoutD.hasworkedout63.__

______mytask,Iwenton________himbecausewehadplannedtopractise________thedrumstogetherlater.A.Finishing;helping;toplayB.Havingfinished

;tohelp;playingC.Tohavefinished;tohelp;playingD.Finished;helping;toplay64.Therelaymyhouse,________wai

st-highruins,smellyanddirty．A.beingreducetoB.reducingtoC.beingreducedtoD.reducedto65.________,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.ThelightbeinggoneoutB.Withtheli

ghthadgoneoutC.ForthelightwentoutD.Thelightgoingout66.Jerrypretended________themomenthisfathersteppedin,whichmadethem

anextremelyangrybecausehecouldn'tbear________.A.tobereading;beingcheatedB.toread;beingcheatedC.tobereading;tobecheatedD.to

read;tobecheated67.Amy,pleasetellthepeopleseatedand________fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.A.w

aitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait68.Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbut_______efficientnotesmeanwhile．A.nottak

eB.nottotakeC.nottotakingD.nottaking69.________manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoit.A.HehasbeentoldB.Havingb

eentoldC.HavingtoldD.Beingtold70.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tomdelayedtose

ndC.Tom’sdelayingsendingD.Tom’sdelayingtosend第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Germancompanyofhouseholdappliance

sVorwerkGroupsaidtheannualChinaInternationalImportExpohassignificantlyhelpedtoenhanceitsbrandexposure,____71____ha

sinturnboosteditsannualsalesincomeandconnecteditwithmore____72____(globe)partners.Vorwerk____73____(participate)intheannualtradefairforthre

eyearsinarowsince2018.Accordingtothecompany,onlinesearchesforitsstarproductstripledwhilethe____74____(grow

)ofitssalesincomehitdoubledigitsalmostimmediatelyafterthe2018CIIE.AfterthesecondCIIE,Vorwerk____75____(reco

rd)anewhighforquarterlysalesincomein2019.ZhaSheng,generalmanagerfortheChineseoperationsofVorwerkGroup,saidthecompanyhasbecome____76____(well)knowna

mongChineseconsumersthanbeforebecauseoftheCIIE.Vorwerkexpandeditsexhibitionareaatthe2020CIIEby____77____th

irdcomparedtothepreviouseditionandshowcasedarangeofnewproductsandservices.Vorwerkisplanning____78____(set)upnewprodu

ctionfacilitiesinChinaandwillpaygreaterattentiontosmartproductsdevelopmentanddigitization.“We____79____(fill)withexpectat

ionsfortheannualevent.Welookforwardto_____80_____(generate)fruitfulresultsfromthistradefair,”Zhasaid.第四节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列各句，根据汉语或

首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。81.WhenLangLangappearedonthestage,theentireconcerthallburstinto______________(鼓掌，掌声).

82.WhenIfailedintheexaminations,myheadteacherencouragedmeinsteadofcriticizing,b________myconfidence.8

3.Thetwinswerei___________ineveryway,fromtheirlookstotheirpersonalities.84.He,a___________ofmurder,wastemporarilydetained(羁押）.85.Myfathertellsmet

hatwhatIsayshouldbec_________withwhatIdowhenIgetalongwithothers.86.Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresa____________(投入)oftimeandenergy.87.I

nformationprovidedbytraditionalmassmediafeatures___________(准确；精准性)andcredibility(可靠性).88.Alfredwasintensely_________(有理想，有抱负),obsessedwithth

eideaofbecomingrich.89.Beijingw__________thesuccessoftheOlympicGamesin2008,bringingbillionsofdollarsofincomet

oChina.90.After____________(说服，劝说)toquitsmokingbyhisdaughter,theoldmanwasrecoveringgradually.第四部分写作（满分15分）近年来，各种各样的广告对我们的生活影响日益增多，请给你校英文报写

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