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徐州一中2022级高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷命题人：高二英语组审核人：（满分：150分时长：120分钟）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamh

asbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Wha

tprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtaking

place?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.She

gavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofth

epoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthe

salesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8.Whichplacewouldtheman

liketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Thewea

ther.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagenc

y.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A

.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedo

next?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigration

official.C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthe

woman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayf

orlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18-2

0题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingth

isgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer

.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。A21.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toholdtheairthatyoublowoutatatime.B.Totestthesizeofdifferentpeople’slungs.C.Tomeasure

howmuchwateryoucanblowoutonce.D.Toknowtheamountofairyourlungscanhold.22.Inthisexperimentwhatisthewaterinthebottleus

edtodo?A.Tomeasuretheairyoublowout.B.Todisplaytheprocessoftheexperiment.C.Toshowthesizeofthebottle.D.Toholdtheairyoublowout.2

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsindicatestheexperimenterhasalargerlungcapacity?A.Lesswaterisleftinthebottleaftertheexperiment.B.

Theexperimentertakesadeeperbreath.C.Lesswaterisleftinthebowlaftertheexperiment.D.Theexperimenterblowsoutairharder.BInEnglishit’scommontosay

,“Iknowthistownlikethebackofmyhand!”Whilewemayknowourtownsreallywell,howwelldoweactuallyknowourhands?Maybenotquiteaswellaswethink,sai

dascientificstudy.MatthewLongoandhisteamfromUniversityCollegeLondonstudiedthelefthandsof100people.Wi

ththeirhandsplacedpalmsdownunderaboard,Longo’steamgavetheinstructiontopointtotheirknuckles(指关节)andfingertipswithamarker.Howdid

theydo?Notthatwell.“Peoplethinktheirhandiswiderthanitactuallyis,”saidLongo.Hesaidtheyalsoseemedtothinktheirfingersweresho

rterthantheirtruelengths.Peopleweremostaccuratewhenfindingtheirthumbs,butbecamelessaccuratewitheachfinger,uptotheirpink

ies(小手指).“Itisconnectedtooursenseofposition,”explainedLongo.Humansknowwheredifferentpartsofourbodiesare,evenifwecan’tseethem.“Ittellsusw

hetherajointisstraightornot,”saidLongo.“Wealsoneedtoknowthedistancesbetweenourjoints,”hewenton.Ourbrainsknowthesizesandshapesofourbodiesfr

omthemapstheymakeforthemselves.“Thisexperimenttriedtofindthosemaps,”hesaid.Maybemapsdon’tneedtobeperfect.Butwhyaren’tourbrainsmoreaccurate?Lo

ngosaidourbrains“see”areasbasedonoursenseoftouch,withthestrongerthesenseoftouchinaspecificbodypart,thebiggerthatbo

dypartseems.Anexampleisourlips.Astheyhavemorenervesthanournoses,ourbrain’smapshowsourlipsarebigger.Thesamethingcanhappenwithbodypartsthat

havealotofnerves.Ifyou’veeverhadsomethingstuckinyourteethitprobablyfelthuge!That’sbecauseourtonguesalsohavelotsofnerves.Ifyouwanttohavesomefun,tryth

istestwithyourclassmates.Getsomeboardsandsomemarkersandhavethemmarkthespotswheretheythinktheirknucklesandfingertipsare.Com

paretheirhandstothemarkerspotsandseehowwelltheyhaveperformed.24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Peoplear

ealwaysmoreaccuratetojudgethewidthoftheirpalms.B.People’sperceptionofhandsisnotsomethingtheytakeforgranted.C.T

heexperimentistomeasurewithandlengthofhandsaccurately.D.Theexperimentexploresthedifferencebetweenleftandrighthands.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesizeofthehand.B.Themapthebrainmakes.C.Thepositionofeachbodypart.D.Themisbeliefpeoplehad.2

6.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthekeyfactorinaffectingourperceptionofhands?A.Thebrain.B.Mapsoforgans.C.Thedistancesbetwee

njoints.D.Theshapesofourbodies.27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toconductawiderresearchaboutourhands.B.Toco

nvinceusthatseeingisnotbelieving.C.Togiveusafurtherinsightintothebrain.D.Tointroduceaneasybutinterestingexperiment.CTimeandhowweexpe

rienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisno

tpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohou

rsitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasm

onthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themor

erapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.A

lmostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’l

larrive,weexperiencethetripasiflastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourney

hasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofin

dwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouth

seemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthis

doesn’thavetobe.28.WhatistheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow?A.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.B.P

hysicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.C.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.D.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.29.Whichoft

hefollowingwillmakeyoufeeltimefliesfaster?A.Adaypackedwithappointmentstohandle.B.Stayingwithapersonwhoyoudislike.C.Drivingtoanewplaceforthefirs

ttime.D.Adayspentexploringsomethingunknown.30.Whatdoes“novelty”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unfamiliarity.B.Excitement.C.Im

agination.D.Amusement.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribehowweexperiencetimepsychologically

.B.Toshowthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsontime.C.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownpsychologically.D.Togivevariousexplanationsabo

uttime.DKatherineRooks,aDenver-basedwriter,hadsenthersonatextmessageaboutcominghomefromschool“Icouldtellfromhisresponsethathebecameupsetsuddenlyinour

thread.Andwhenhecamehome,hecameoverandsaid,‘Whatdidyoumeanbythis?’“Rookswasconfused.”Sowelookedatthetexttogethera

ndIsaid,“Well,Imeant,seeyoulater,orsomething.Idon’trememberexactlywhatitsaid.’Andhesaid,‘Butyouendedwithafullstop!Ithoughtyouw

erereallyangry!”Rookswasn’tangry,andsheexplainedtohersonthat,well,periods(句号)arehowyouendasentence.Butintext-messaging—atleas

tforyoungeradult--periodsdomorethanjustendasentence:theyalsocansetatone.GretchenMcCulloch,alinguist,saidthatwhenitcomestotext-messaging,theperiod

haslostitsoriginalpurpose.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheperiodhaslostallthepurposesintext-messaging.Nowitcanbeusedtoindicateseriousnessorasenseoffinality.“Bu

tcautionisneeded,”saidMcCulloch,notingthatproblemscanstarttoarisewhenyoucombineaperiodwithapositiveemotion,like“sure”or“sounds

good”.Aperiodcanaccidentallysetatone.ArecentstudyconductedbyBinghamtonUniversitypsychologyprofessorCeliaKlinconfirmedthis.Researchersaskedundergrad

uatestoevaluateatextexchangethatincludedaninnocentquestionandtheanswer“Yes”.Somesaw“Yes”withaperiodandsomesawthewo

rdwithout.Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat“Yes”withaperiodresultedinresponsesthatweremorenegative.Sopeoplethought“Ye

s”withaperiodwaslessfriendly,lesssincere,andsoon.“Ireallydon’tlikegettingtextmessagesthatendinperiods

becauseitalwaysfeelssopassive-aggressive,”saidJuanAbenanteRincon,24,asocialmediamanagerforAdidas.“Like,areyoumad?What’sgoingon?Like,didIdosome

thingwrong?”Klinsaidthisdemonstrateslanguageisconstantlychanging.“Languageevolutionhashappened;it’llco

ntinuetohappen,andisn’titgreatthatwe’resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?”32.WhydoesthetextbeginwithKathe

rine’sconflictwithherson?A.Toshowyoungsters’attitudestowardstexting.B.Toemphasizethegreatpowerofwords.C.Tosuggesttherightuseofpunctuation

marks.D.Toleadintheuseofperiodintexting.33.WhyisJuanAbenanteRinconmentionedinthetext?A.Toputforwarddoubtsabouttherecentstudy.B.To

makeassessmentsontherecentstudy.C.Toshowgreatoppositionfortherecentstudy.D.Toconfirmthefindingsoftherecentstudy.34.WhatisCeliaKlin’sattit

udetowardsthechangesinthemeaningsoffullstops?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Conservative35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthep

assage?A.LanguageEvolution:BeFlexibleB.LanguageEvolution:BeConsistentC.FullStops:BeOriginalD.FullStops:BeCautious第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Aroundtheworld,peoplearerealizingthesignificantproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.Int

helast65years,wehavebecomeincreasinglydependentonplastic.It’seasytounderstandwhy:it’scheaptoproduce,light

—thereforeeasyandcheaptotransport—andincrediblystronganddurable.36Onepopularsolutiontotheproblemistoprohibitsingleuse

plastics.IntheBritishsupermarkets,shoppersareencouragedtomakemoreenvironmentally-friendlychoicesinpackingandtransportingtheirfood.37Somegovern

mentshaveevenpromisedtobantheuseofsingle-useplasticaltogetherbythenot-too-distantfuture.However,suchplansmaynotb

ebeneficialtoeliminate(消除)theuseofsingle-useplasticaltogether.38Thisisnotjustbecauseofitslowcost.It’salsobecauseinfectionandcro

ss-contamination(交叉感染)areminimized.Plasticpackagingisalsocrucialinthefoodindustry.Itensuresthatfoodissa

feforconsumers.Anotherissueisthatalternativematerialstoplasticareoftenmoreenvironmentallyharmfulthanplastic.Takepape

rbags,forexample.39Theprocessrequirescuttingtrees,theemissionofgreenhousegasesandtheproductionofpoisonouschemicalwaste.Evenmorepollutioniscreatedwhen

paperbagsbreakdown.Clearlythereisaneedtoreduceplasticwasteanditsimpactontheenvironment.40Industriesthatrelyonsingle-useplasticsforpeopl

e’shealthandsafetymustbeconsidered.Moreover,alternativematerialsmustbeevaluatedstrictlyregardingtheirownenvironmentalimp

act.A．Butit’stheseadvantagesthatalsomakeitsoharmful.B．Theyareveryfragileandrarelyreusable,unlikeplastic.C．Oneofthefieldswheresingle

-useplastichasavitalroleismedicine.D．However,simplybanningtheirsingleusemaynotbethebestoption.E．Italsobooststhelocaleconomyandsav

ecostsinmanaginglitteringandwaste.F．Bansonsingle-useplasticitemslikedrinkingstrawsarealsocomingintoplace.G．Accordi

ngtoaresearch,theyrequirefourtimesmoreenergywhenproducedthanaplasticbag.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandh

avespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive

42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhouse

sitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.It’snotallsi

ghtseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthouses

ittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh5

1rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhapp

ypets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,”she

says.41．A．indoorsB．onlineC．single-handedD．full-time42．A．gameB．serviceC．vacationD．procedure43．A．safeB．bus

yC．helpfulD．affordable44．A．localB．privateC．sharingD．agricultural45．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．

neighbors’46．A．favorB．defenseC．honorD．absence47．A．planB．explainC．compareD．complete48．A．buyB．transpor

tC．chooseD．please49．A．supportB．comfortC．controlD．attention50．A．cookingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying51．A．successB．survivalC．growthD．unemployment52．A．b

udgetB．abilitiesC．expectationsD．understanding53．A．admiringB．donatingC．sendingD．borrowing54．A．cleanB．openC．simpleD．empty55．A．guessB．decisi

onC．responseD．impression第二节语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）56.Ourteachertoldusthatthere________noendtolearning.A.wasB.isC.hasD.had57.Jo

hnkeptlookingattheprettygirl,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen58.—Has

yourwifecomebackfromAfrica?—Yes,butshe____hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba.A.hasbeenB.wasC.wi

llbeD.wouldbe59.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?—Yes.I________someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain

.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.bought60.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he_____anewone,butwith

outluck.A.lookedforB.hadlookedforC.islookingforD.hasbeenlookingfor61.—Haveawonderfultrip,Tom.IwishIcouldgowithyou.—Oh,howniceofyou.I________

you________toseemeoff.A.hadn’tthought;werecomingB.neverthink;willcomeC.didn’tthink;cameD.neverthought;werecoming62.Theprojectalongsidewiththeex

perimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime________perfectly.A.toworkoutB.toworkingoutC.toworkedoutD.hasworkedout63.________mytask,Iwenton_______

_himbecausewehadplannedtopractise________thedrumstogetherlater.A.Finishing;helping;toplayB.Havingfinished;tohelp;playingC.Tohavefi

nished;tohelp;playingD.Finished;helping;toplay64.Therelaymyhouse,________waist-highruins,smellyanddirty．A.beingreducet

oB.reducingtoC.beingreducedtoD.reducedto65.________,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.ThelightbeinggoneoutB.WiththelighthadgoneoutC.Forth

elightwentoutD.Thelightgoingout66.Jerrypretended________themomenthisfathersteppedin,whichmadethemanextremely

angrybecausehecouldn'tbear________.A.tobereading;beingcheatedB.toread;beingcheatedC.tobereading;tobecheatedD.toread;tobecheated

67.Amy,pleasetellthepeopleseatedand________fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.A.waitB.wait

ingC.waitedD.towait68.Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbut_______efficientnotesmeanwhile．A.nottakeB

.nottotakeC.nottotakingD.nottaking69.________manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoit.A.HehasbeentoldB.Having

beentoldC.HavingtoldD.Beingtold70.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.TomdelayedtosendC.Tom’sdelayingsendingD.Tom’sdelayingtosend第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Germancomp

anyofhouseholdappliancesVorwerkGroupsaidtheannualChinaInternationalImportExpohassignificantlyhelpedtoenhanceitsbrandexposure,

____71____hasinturnboosteditsannualsalesincomeandconnecteditwithmore____72____(globe)partners.Vorwer

k____73____(participate)intheannualtradefairforthreeyearsinarowsince2018.Accordingtothecompany,onlinesearchesforitsstarproductstripled

whilethe____74____(grow)ofitssalesincomehitdoubledigitsalmostimmediatelyafterthe2018CIIE.AfterthesecondCIIE,Vorwerk____75_

___(record)anewhighforquarterlysalesincomein2019.ZhaSheng,generalmanagerfortheChineseoperationsofVorwerkGroup,said

thecompanyhasbecome____76____(well)knownamongChineseconsumersthanbeforebecauseoftheCIIE.Vorwerkexpandeditsexh

ibitionareaatthe2020CIIEby____77____thirdcomparedtothepreviouseditionandshowcasedarangeofnewproductsandservices.Vorwerkisp

lanning____78____(set)upnewproductionfacilitiesinChinaandwillpaygreaterattentiontosmartproductsdevelopmentanddigitization.“We____79____(f

ill)withexpectationsfortheannualevent.Welookforwardto_____80_____(generate)fruitfulresultsfromthistradefair,”Zhasaid.第四节单词填空(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。81.WhenLangLangappearedonthestage,theentireconcerthallburstinto______________(鼓掌，掌声).82.WhenIfailedint

heexaminations,myheadteacherencouragedmeinsteadofcriticizing,b________myconfidence.83.Thetwinswerei___________ineveryway,fromtheirlooks

totheirpersonalities.84.He,a___________ofmurder,wastemporarilydetained(羁押）.85.MyfathertellsmethatwhatIsays

houldbec_________withwhatIdowhenIgetalongwithothers.86.Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresa____________

(投入)oftimeandenergy.87.Informationprovidedbytraditionalmassmediafeatures___________(准确；精准性)andcredibility(可靠性).88.Alfredwasintense

ly_________(有理想，有抱负),obsessedwiththeideaofbecomingrich.89.Beijingw__________thesuccessoftheOlympicGamesin2008,bringingbillionsofdollarso

fincometoChina.90.After____________(说服，劝说)toquitsmokingbyhisdaughter,theoldmanwasrecoveringgradually.第四部分写作（满分15分）近年来，各种各样的广告对我

们的生活影响日益增多，请给你校英文报写一篇文章，谈谈如何正确看待广告。内容包括：1.广告的利弊；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Becriticaltoadvertisements获得

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