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高二英语试题假期作业验收及线上教学质量检测第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项APopularlyknownasthe“OrientalHawaii”,S

anyainSouthChina’sHainanprovinceisconsideredasoneofthebestdivingresortsintheSouthPacificOcean.Thefollowingsarethetopfourplacesfordivingi

nthecity.WuzhizhouIslandWuzhizhouIslandisregardedasthebestplaceinHainanprovinceforunderwaterdiving.Itisoneofthefewis

landsintheworldwithoutrocksorpebbles.Theislandcoversanareaof1.48squarekilometersandisinanirregularbutterfly

shape.Theseaaroundtheislandisclearandtransparent,providingavisibilityof6to27meters.YalongBayTheunderwaterworldatYalongBayisone

oftheearliestdivingbasesinSanya.ItisthoughtasoneofthebestscenicspotsinChinatocarryoutunderseatourism,withth

eworld’slargestandmostcompletesoftcoral.Colorfulhardcoral,tropicalfish,andothermarinelifeinthenearbywaters

alsoaddtothebeautyandattractionofthebay.XidaoIslandXidaoIslandisshapedlikeaturtlelivinginthetropicalarea.Theislandenjoyspleasantsurroundingsofsandyb

eaches,rockycaves,andpalmtrees.Italsoboastscrystalclearwaterswithawiderangeofmarinelifeandextensivecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)toexplore.FenjiezhouIslandFenjiezh

ouIslandisalsocalledtheSleepingBeautyIslandforwhatitlookslikefromafar.Theislandboastsextremelycleanbeachesandrichmarineecologicalresources.Itist

heonlysiteinthecountrythatallowsvisitorstodivewithdolphins.Inadditiontopossessingarangeofmarinerecreationalprograms,theislandhastheonly

sightseeingsubmarineinChina.1.Whyis“OrientalHawaii”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducedivingspotsinHawaii.B.Toenc

ouragepeopletotraveltoHawaii.C.ToshowthatSanyaissuchapopularresortinChina.D.TocompareHawaiiandSanya.2.Atwhichplacec

anvisitorsdivewithdolphins?A.WuzhizhouIsland.B.YalongBay.C.XidaoIsland.D.FenjiezhouIsland.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.XidaoIslandisshapedlikeabut

terfly.B.TherearelotsofrocksandpebblesinWuzhizhouIsland.C.VariousmarinelifecontributetothebeautyofYalongBay.D

.VisitorsareallowedtoexplorecoralreefsinFenjiezhouIsland.BSometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechan

geisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn'tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringqu

estionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwascont

rollingtheearth’stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunan

ddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier’sideasspr

ead,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedS

vanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxidei

ntheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere

.Arrheniuswasthefirsttodoubtthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingef

fectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilde

rskyandinlessbarrensurroundings”.WhileArrhenius’findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhethe

rthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscien

tistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.Climatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysince

Fourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.4.Whatwascontrollingtheearth’stem

peratureaccordingtoFourier?A.Theatmosphere.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theclimatechange.D.Theheatfromthesun.5.Whendidthescientistsfirstf

indevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1824.B.In1903.C.In1950.D.200yearsago.6.Whichwordbestdescribes

theauthor’sattitudetoArrhenius’wish?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Tolerant.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofclimatechangeB.Effe

ctsofgreenhousegasesC.ExplorationsonclimatechangeD.PlanstobattlegreenhousegasesCAfewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmach

ine(自动售货机).ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar(罐子).“IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever.”Ithoughtsadly

asIstareddownatmynewchild.ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibility

ofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontain

ers(容器)aretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstraw(吸管)inmyfruitjuice：CouldIreuseittoo......?

Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit：Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者).Whilekeepin

gacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.ThenonedayIcamea

crossablogpostthatasksmeaccusingly(指责地)“Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill?”Inmyopinion,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer(消费者).

Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit:Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeel

likeaburden.WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains：Ialreadyhaveit.Thedamageisdone.I’vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialand

difficultparts－reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.Whi

leImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it’sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtom

akeagreatovernightoatsjar.8.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Sheisaddictedtoshopping.B.S

hehasbadlivinghabits.C.Sheisenthusiasticinreusing.D.Shemakesgooduseofplasticstraws.9.Whydidtheauthorb

ecomeahoarder?A.Shesavedfarmorecontainersthansheactuallyneeded.B.Shewasresponsibleforsavingfinepackages.C.Sheenjoyedcollecti

ngavarietyofjars.D.Shelivedfarawayfromthelandfill.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisaburden?A.Beinganenvironmentalist.B.Delayingwaste.C.Beingaconsciousc

onsumer.D.Rejectingwaste.11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A.Storelessvegetablebags.B.Gofullzero-wast

efromnowon.C.Reusematerialsasmuchaspossible.D.Avoidunnecessaryconsumption.DSmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthe

smokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动

)bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatlimitingsmokinga

thomewhichmightbehazardousforothers’healthlivingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domestic(家庭

的)violence”.ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScience

ofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunconsciously

becomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaf

fectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetr

acesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentgoingbeyondpermittedlevels.Smokingathomealsomayleadtophysicaloremotion

alviolencebecauseofaggressiveness(攻击性)whenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandn

on-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesen

ttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconfirmed,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattemptto

protecttheperson’sfamily.InFebruaryin2019,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewlawinThail

and?A.ItcameintoeffectonMay22.B.Itaimedatprotectingthehealthofsmokers.C.Itregardedsmokingathomeasakindofdomesticviolence.D.Itclearlyclai

medthatsmokingathomeisacrime.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Anxious.B.Harmful.C.Beneficial.D.Esse

ntial.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofinitiatingthelaw.B.Responsestothenewlaw.C.Actionstoquitsmoking.D.Badconsequencesofsmok

ingathome.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.SmokingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B.Passivesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyc

ancer.C.Peopletendtobemoreaggressivewhentheyaresmoking.D.PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailandwillbesenttoprison.第二节（共5小题；每

小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateWithaDeafPersonCommunicatingwithadeafpe

rsondoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasitmightseem.Thetrickistobepatient,straightforward,andtorememberthatdeafpeoplecommunicatevis

ually.Beforeyouknowit,you’llforgetyouwereeverworried!Method1:StartingYourConversation16Youcandothisbymovingintotheperson’sfieldofvision(视野)andwaving

fromapolitedistance,orbytappingthepersongentlyontheshoulder.Ifit’sarealemergency,youcanalsoturnthelightsoffandon

quickly.&网]Positionyourselfcarefully.Makesurethatthelightintheroomisshiningdirectlyontoyourface,andthatyou’renotstand

ingwithyourbacktoalight.17Findouthowthepersonpreferstocommunicate.Somedeafpeoplearebetterlip-readersthanothers.Somedeafpeoplemayprefertow

ritebackandforthortouseaninterpreter.Maninteractions(互动交流)betweenthedeafandthehearingrequireacombinationofthesemethods.18Method2:C

ommunicatingthroughLip-reading.Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage.19Themorecomplexyourphrasingandvocabulary,themoreli

kelyyourdeafcompanionistomisssomething.Trytoavoidusingslangorexpressionsthataren’twidelyknown.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,do

n’tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.20Youdon’thavetolookatthedeafpersonwhilesomeoneelseistalking,buttrytomak

esureyourfaceisvisible.A.Gettheperson’sattention.B.It’simportantnottalktooquickly.C.Or,they’llmisspartsoftheconversation.D.Ifso,it’llmakethemf

eelleftoutoftheconversation.E.Standdirectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.F.Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsareth

emosteffectiveistoask.G.Trynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebeginning.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给

各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,g

ivinghisheadasoftcandle-flameglow.He21myeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I22backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn'tknowhisname,buthewasvery23to

everybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowav

esfrom24.Actually,whereverwewere,people25greeteachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown26.Perh

apsthat’swhyI27thesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe28andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t29topasseachother,Imissedhimand30if

hewasallright.Thenextday,I'dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe31.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirst32.OnenightIwaswal

kinginthestreet,mythoughts33to“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe34enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justat

thepoint,Iheardacar35.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface36,andshewavedbac

k.Iwasalittle37.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindofcool!”IwavedtoeveryoneIsawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointin

theirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany38totheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thaveto39theworldthoroughly.It’senoughtohelpsweetenit

alittle,evenbya40wave.21.A.curedB.caughtC.exposedD.absorbed22.A.wavedB.glancedC.tookD.saluted23.A.cautiousB.reliableC.friendlyD.thankful24.

A.relativesB.colleaguesC.employersD.strangers25.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.extremelyD.generally26.A.behaviorsB.mannersC.businessD.appearance27

.A.adoptedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.encountered28.A.worriedB.approvedC.relievedD.noticed29.A.agreeB.attemptC.intendD.

happen30.A.predictedB.wonderedC.believedD.assessed31.A.streetB.buildingC.childrenD.pedestrians32.A.slightlyB.kindlyC.eagerlyD.eventually33.A.del

iveredB.travelledC.struggledD.adapted34.A.matureB.curiousC.luckyD.brave35.A.escapingB.followingC.attackingD.approaching36.A.softened

B.worsenedC.exchangedD.tightened37.A.anxiousB.upsetC.surprisedD.scared38.A.commentB.decisionC.guideD.difference39A

.exploreB.changeC.informD.acknowledge40.A.simpleB.toughC.freshD.concrete第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

的单词的正确形式。Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher41(subject).Youmustwonderthereason42shecanstudysowell.Letm

etellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours43(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstu

diesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery44(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostar

tstudying,firstsheputseverythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And45(actual)thereareonlybook

sleftonherdesk.Third,Sallynever46(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandsh

ecan’twork47out,shewillmakearequesttoothersforhelp.Shedoesn’twait48(do)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhave49try.Ihopetheyw

illbe50greathelptoyou.第三部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theotherday,IwasinvitedmyfriendSam’shomefordinner.Ifeltabit

surprisingwhenIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tknowhowtodo.Isatd

ownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskItomakeupwithBill.UntilthenIdon’trealizethatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.Iwentu

ptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smiledathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedwithmeexcitedly.Thatnight,wehadagreatfuntogether.高二英语试题答案1----3C

DC4----7ACBC8---11CABD12---15CBDB16---20AEFGD完型填空21--------25BACDB26-----30CBDDB31-------35ACBDD36-----40ACDBA语法填空41.subjects42.why43

.studying44.determined45.actually46.leaves47.them48.todo49.a50.of短文改错1.invited后to2.surprising改为surprised3.month改为months4.how改为what5.but改为and

6.I改为me7.don't改为didn't8.smiled改为smiling9.happily改为happy10.去掉a