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宜宾市普通高中2019级第二次诊断性测试英语（考试时间：120分钟全卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C

.￡9.15.答案是C。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.Atennis.B.Atable.C.Tapwater.2．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A

.Whichmovietosee.B.Whathomeworktodo.C.Whattextbooktoread.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingadecision.B.T

akinganexamination.C.Lookingforherwatch.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heislate.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.5．Which

buscanthemancatch?A.The9:30one.B.The9:40one.C.The10:00one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatsubjectdoesM

ikelikebest?A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscareerprospects?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8

、9题。8．Whoisthemanprobably?A.Afarmer.B.Ahost.C.Aguide.9．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenwil

lSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.11．WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Singfolksongs.B.Watchaperformance.C

.Meetajournalist.12．Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelectureroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wha

tdoesthemanadvisethewomantoaddtotheletter?A.Herhobbies.B.Herphoto.C.Herdrivinglicense.14．Whatlanguageisthewomanleastfluentin?A.Chinese.

B.French.C.Japanese.15．WhatdidthewomandoinParis?A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shereceivededucation.C.Sheworkedasateacher.

16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertypingskills?A.Useful.B.Poor.C.Basic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whotookchargeoftheactiongroup?A.Aschoolteacher.B.

Arestaurantowner.C.Acommunityworker.18．Whatdidthespeakerpersuadetheschooltodotoraisemoney?A.Organizeaconcert.B.Collectth

erubbish.C.Sellsecond-handbooks.19．Howmuchmoredidtheactiongroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths?A.£15,000.B.£10,000.C.

£5,000.20．Whatwasmostcommunitymembers’attitudetowardusingXcite?A.Concerned.B.Uncaring.C.Approving.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3

0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APointyourcamerastowardtheskyasFebruary’sfullmoon,nickname

dthesnowmoon,willmakeitsappearancefrommidnightTuesdaytomidnightThursday,accordingtoNASA.ThesnowmoonwillbeatitsbrightestonFebruary

16at11:57a.m.AmericanEastTime,butthebesttimetoviewitwillbeaftersunset.Asabonus,themoonwillbeabovetheeast-north

easternhorizononWednesdayevening,whichwillplaceitnearRegulus,abrightstar.February’sfullmoonwillbegenerallyvisibleinareasa

roundtheworldthatdonothavedensecloudcoverage.ItwillbebelowthehorizonattheSouthPole,though,andthereforenotviewablefromthatarea.Alargestormsyste

mforecastforthecentralandeasternUnitedStatesisexpectedtobringcloudcover,makingmoongazingdifficultWednesdaynightintoThurs

daymorning,especiallyforanyoneeastoftheRockies,accordingtoCNNMeteorologistHaleyBrink.ThebestplacesintheUStoviewthefullmoonwillbeportion

softheSouthwestandCalifornia,whereclearerskiesareexpected.Thereare10fullmoonsleftin2022,withtwoofthemqualifyi

ngassupermoons.Hereisalistoftheremainingmoonsfor2022,accordingtotheFarmers’Almanac:•March18:Wormmoon•April

16:Pinkmoon•May16:Flowermoon•June14:Strawberrymoon•July13:Buckmoon•August11:Sturgeonmoon•September10:Har

vestmoon•October9:Hunter’smoon•November8:Beavermoon•December7:ColdmoonWhilethesearethepopularizednamesassociatedw

iththemonthlyfullmoons,thesignificanceofeachonemayvaryacrossNativeAmericantribes.21．Wherecanpeoplewa

tchthesnowmoonmostsuitablythisyear?A.AttheSouthPole.B.IntheeastofRockies.C.IntheCentralUnitedStates.D.IntheSouthwesto

fUnitedStates.22．WhichdayisavailableforappreciatingtheHarvestmoon?A.April16.B.September10.C.October9.D.December7.23．Whoaremostinterestedi

nthepassage?A.Spaceamateurs.B.Tourismlovers.C.Fashionseekers.D.Sportsenthusiasts.B“Hieveryone,mynameisYaoYuan,”

saidMongolianperformerAyanga,31,greetingtheaudienceonstage.ThescenehappenedtothemusicalOntheRoad,firstplayedinBeijingTianqia

oPerformingArtsCenteronDec24.ThemusicalconcentratesonYaoYuan(playedbyAyanga),acourier(快递员)ataprivatedeliverycompany,whobuilt

hisownexpressdeliveryande-commercebusiness.Byfocusingonthechangesofthedeliveryindustry,themusicalaimstore

flecttherapiddevelopmentofChinesesocietyinthepast20years.“Thosestraightforwardandgood-naturedcouriersarethefirstpeopleIthinkofwhenitcomestothedel

iveryindustry,”Ayangasaid.In2018,heimpressedtheaudiencewithperformanceintheshowSuperVocal.“Mostpeoplewouldnaturallyremin

dthemselvesofonescene–individualpeopleridinganelectrictricycle,”saidthemainactress,AnYuexi,31,knownasherroleasTangbaoinTheJourneyofFlower.“It’s

difficulttomakeoriginalmusicalwithChinesecharacteristics.Thescriptwaschangedatleast10times,”AyangatoldBeijingDaily.Hewouldevencallthedirect

oratmidnighttosharehisnewthoughtsonthemusical.Analsomadesureherperformancewasthebestitcouldbe.“Thebiggestchallengei

showtoimprovemysingingtechniquewithemotiononthestage,”shesaid.Shehopedtoconveytotheaudiencethespiritofcourageousnesswhentheypursuetheirdr

eams.“Thepathtorealizeyourdreamisrough,butyou’llsucceedaslongasyoukeepmovingon.”sheadded.24．Whatisthemusical“OntheRoad”mainlyabout?A.Itmainl

ydealswiththelifeofAyanga.B.Itintroducesaprivatedeliverycompany.C.Itcentersonacourier’slifeandbusiness.D.ItreflectsChina’srapiddevelopmentine

conomy.25．HowdidAyangafeelaboutcouriersinitially?A.Braveandserious.B.Outgoingandoptimistic.C.Simpleandbroad-mined.D.Frankandgood-tempered.2

6．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Toshowthedirector’sstruggle.B.TohighlightAyanga’sgreatefforts.C.Todescribetheperform

ance’sprocess.D.Toexplaintheimportanceoforiginalmusical.27．WhatisthehardestpartfortheperformanceaccordingtoAn?A.Singingskillwithemotiononthestage.

B.Stickingtothesamegoalallthetime.C.Voicingthespiritsofcourageousness.D.Understandingthemusicalnewopinions.CFromtinyhummingbird

s(蜂鸟)togiantwhoopingcranes,roughlyhalfoftheworld’smorethan10,000birdspeciesmigrate(迁徙).Longerwingsandpowerfulflyingmusclesoftenh

elpthesebirdscrossvastexpansesofair.Butastudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lighter-col

oredfeathers.Beingabitmorelightlycoloredthannon-migratingbirdsmayhelptheselong-distancefliersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly,r

esearchersreportDecember6inCurrentBiology.It’sknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefrompredators(捕食者)byblendin

gin,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhassubtleeffectstoo,includingregulatingtemperaturebyabsorbingorreflectin

glight,saysKasparDelhey,anexpertattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinGermany.Forexample,birdeggslaidincolderclimates

tendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmuchheat.Somespeciesco

pebyrisingtocoolerairduringdaytime.“Ifoverheatingisaprobleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolo

rs”thatabsorblessheat,Delheysays.Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000illustrationsof10,618birdspecies,rankin

gfeatherlightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,

theteamfound.Thelongest-distancemigratorswereabout4percentlighterthannon-migrators,aneffectthatwasn’texplainedbysize,climateorhabitattypef

ordifferentspecies.“It’snotabigdifference,”Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetren

dwasremarkablyconsistent.“Verydifferentgroupswithverydifferentbiologiesshowthispattern,”Delheysays.“Thatsurprisedus.”28．Whicho

fthefollowingignoredpreviouslyhelpmigratorybirdsfly?A.Longerwings.B.Vastexpansesofair.C.Lighter-coloredfeathers.D.Powerfulflyingmuscles.29．Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Smart.B.Terrible.C.Ambiguous.D.Tender.30．Howdomigratingb

irdsdealwithoverheatinginthem?A.Byevolvinglightercolors.B.Byreachingbodies’limit.C.Byflyinghighertothesky.D.Byabsorbingmoreligh

ts.31．WhatcanbeinferredfromDelhey’sstudy?A.10,618birdspeciesflyoveralongdistancealtogether.B.Specieso

fmigratingbirds’feathersvarysignificantly.C.Migratorswithdarkfeathersareclearlyrelatedtoflight.D.Migratorydistancecan

bejudgedbyfeathers’lightness.DAnyonewithakidisawareofthefactthatkidshaveareallyunusualsenseofhumor,butthere’snoothe

rwaytoputit.Sometimesit’sanon-funnysituationthattheyfindamusing.Whateveritis,youmightbewonderingwhatonearththeythin

kissofunny.Upuntilrecently,researchersweren’tsurewhatthetimelinewasofdevelopingasenseofhumor.AgroupofresearcherscalledtheEarlyHumorSur

vey(EHS)aimtounderstandjustthatandhelpparentsgetabetterunderstandingoftheirkids’senseofhumor.Theysurveyedagroupo

fparentsfromtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,andAustralia.Duringthefirstyearoftheirbabies’lives,parentsob

servedthedifferentwaystheirchildrenappreciatedhumorandwereevenabletoproducesomehumorontheirown.Morethan3/4thsoftheparentsfoundth

eirbabieslaughingbythesecondmonthoftheirlives.Bytheirfirstbirthday,almostallparentsreportedthattheirkidswerealllaughing.Whil

ebabiesdon’thaveafullunderstandingofhumor,weareabletoseewhenthey’resmilingorifthey’rehappy.EHSauthorswereabletoseethatbabieshadtheabilitytoappr

eciatehumorbeforetheyareabletoproducehumorthemselves.AccordingtoKidsHealth,childrenwithasenseofhumoraremoreoptimistic,happ

ierandareabletohandledifferenceswithothers.Theyarealsomorewell-likedbytheirpeersandshowabetterhandlingofadversitiesofchildhood,includ

ingbullying,ormovingtoanewtown.Sinceparentsarethebiggestrolemodelsinchildren’slives,it’ssafetosaythattheydevelop

theirsenseofhumorfrominteractingwiththeirparents.32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Childrenarebornwithasenseofhumor.B.Parentsseekforthecau

seofkids’humor.C.Expertsknowwhenkidsproducehumor.D.Kids’senseofhumordiffersfromadults’.33．Whichofthefollo

wingdoesKidsHealthagreewith?A.Thetwo-month-oldbabiesbegintolaugh.B.Parentsinterpretchildren’shumorprop

erly.C.Humorhelpskidscopewithtoughproblems.D.Kidsunderstandhumorwhileappreciatingit.34．Whatisthebesttitleforth

epassage?A.Kids’HumorataVeryEarlyStageB.HowParentsCareaboutKids’GrowthC.ANewDiscoveryaboutBabies’HumorD.WhyHumorIsImportantinKids’Life35．Whatcanbe

talkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph？A.Howtocreatekids’humorstories.B.Howtodevelopkids’senseofhumor.C.Howtodistinguishtypesof

kids’humor.D.Howtomakeanassessmentofkids’humor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFallasFestival(法雅节)

inSpainItissometimesstrangehowworld-famousfestivalsarestarted.36IttakesplaceeveryMarchinValenciaofSpain.Centuriesa

go,thecity’scarpenterswouldemptytheirhousesofalltheoldwoodtheyhadsavedoverthewinterandburnitallinthelocalsquare.Overtime,the

carpentersbegantousetheiroldwoodtocarvedifferentimages.37Everyonewouldcometotakealookandeverythingwouldbeburnt.TheFallasFestivalisnowoneofthemostp

opularfestivalsinSpain.38Today,350communitiesthatmakeupValenciaworktogethertodesignandmaketwosculptures.Theselarger-than-lifesculptures,oftenseveral

metershigh,arestillmadeofwood,butalsoincludecardboard.Onthe15thofMarch,thesculpturesareparadedaroundthecity.39Thesewillnotbeburntatthe

endofthefestival.Theyareinstead,savedandplacedinthelocalmuseum,whichisopenthroughouttheyear.Duringthefestival,the

rearelotsofdifferentcommunityactivities.Everyactivityendswithfireworksbeingletoffduringboththedayandnight.TheFallasFestivalalwaysbringcommunitiestoge

ther.Onthefinalnight,allthesculpturesarecollectedandputonabonfire(大火堆)inthemainValenciasquare.Thefireislitandalltheyear'shardworkcomestoanend

intowersofflames.40A.TheFallasFestivalisanexception.B.Everyonewouldparticipateincarving.C.ThisisespeciallytruewiththeFallasFestival.D.Acompeti

tionisrunwherethebestsculpturesarechosen.E.Italsoattractspeoplefromtheworldtowatchandtakepart.F.Sometimestheywouldcreatefunnyimagesoffamo

uspeople.G.Everyonewatchingsaysgoodbyetowinterandwelcometospring.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttothebeachnearby.Itwasa41timewatchingfamil

iescomeandgoforawarmweekendhere.AsIwasneartheendofthebeach,Inoticeda42playingalone.Itseemsthatshebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护河)43itandnoww

astryingto44thecanalwithwater.Unluckily,therewasno45aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,46herhandsandthenreturntoherl

ittlesandcastle.Sadlynotmuchofthewaterwas47ittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand48.IsowishedIcould49,butIdidn'thav

eacontainerwithme.Watchingher,andfeelinghelpless,Ihadanaha50.IrealizedthatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquicklydugin,t

ookitout,andwalkedoverto51ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbutshookherhead52,sayingno.Icomfortedherwiththatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuch53,andth

at’swhatIwoulddo.ShesmiledwidelyandfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterI54.Notwantinghertofeel55,Iwalkedoffthebeach,seeingherrunningovert

otheseawithabigsmile,56withabottleinhand.Inmyheart,Iknowthatwhenshenoticesthatsomeoneneeds57inlife,maybe,justmaybe,shewo

uldrecallthislittlerandomactofkindnessbya58.Andmaybethatwouldmakehermore59tojumpinandhelp60alittlegentlerworldaroundher.41．A.bitterB.clou

dyC.lovelyD.busy42．A.clerkB.girlC.friendD.waiter43．A.underB.towardsC.behindD.around44．A.fillB.coverC.mixD.co

mbine45．A.sandB.poolC.roadD.container46．A.cupB.shakeC.graspD.cross47．A.leadingB.gettingC.makingD.pointing

48．A.surprisedB.hopefulC.meaningfulD.frightened49．A.keeponB.goaroundC.cheerupD.helpout50．A.momentB.periodC.decadeD.date51．A.

lendB.handC.holdD.leave52．A.happilyB.madlyC.shylyD.sadly53．A.fullerB.betterC.fasterD.earlier54．A.insist

edB.suggestedC.requiredD.pushed55．A.proudB.uneasyC.disappointedD.innocent56．A.connectedB.relatedC.fixedD.equ

ipped57．A.assistB.donationC.adviceD.choice58．A.guideB.workerC.touristD.stranger59．A.curiousB.friendlyC.likelyD.obvious60．A.challenge

B.createC.enterD.face第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijin

g2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced61(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.A

ftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals—namedtongxin,62meanst

ogetherness—duringaceremony63(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.Themedalsshavecarving

softheOlympicrings64onesideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthep

ursuitofunity65harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.Theothersideofthemeda

lshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement66(use)onthetorchofthe2008

BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings67(decorate)with24starsstrungtoge

therbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while68(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsa

ndsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.Designers’69(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquest

atus－thefirstcity70(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavetakenpartavoluntaryorganizationrecently.Itissetupl

astyeartoprovideleft-behindchildrenwithbirthdaygifts.Itishardlyforthemtoreceivebirthdaygiftsfromtheirparentswhytheirparentsleavehometoworkinbigcitie

s.Besides,wevolunteerswillmakealistofthesechildren’sbirthdaywishes.Afterreadthelist,wetryourbesttogetth

egiftstheyreallywant.Somekidshopeforthepairofnewshoesorseveralbooksashisbirthdaygifts.I’dliketothesekidstoreceivetheverygiftstheywish.Isincereh

opeeachonewillhaveanicebirthday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你和留学生Johnson组队报名参加本周末的排球比赛。比赛在即，但自己因故无法参赛。根据以下要点，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：1．向他致歉；2．说明原因；3．提出补救的两种方法。注

意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________

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