【文档说明】山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试卷.doc，共(9)页，105.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e5be689267df20c71d87ce98c78f1613.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyscholarshipsrewardingparticulartalents,sojustfindtherightonethatworksforyou.■SpiritofGivingScholarshipDea

dline:July31,2021AwardAmount:$1,000Overview:Itisavailabletohighschoolseniorsandcurrentcollegestudents.Youmus

tsubmitanessayofbetween500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics:Howhaveyouadvancedthespiritofgiving?Howhasthespiritofg

ivingaffectedyoupersonally?Howwillyourpresenteducationallowyoutobeofservicetoothers?■OceanAwarenessContestDeadline:June15,2021AwardAmount:Upto$1,

500Overview:Itisopentostudentsbetweentheagesof11and18.Studentsareinvitedtolearnabouttheclimatecrisisanditsimpactonoceans,discoversol

utionsandcreateworkthatexploreshopeinaction.Submissionsareacceptedinvisualart,film,music,orpoetry.■AtlasShruggedEssayContestD

eadline:September19,2021AwardAmount:$25,000Overview:EssaycontestonAynRand’snovel,AtlasShrugged.Thereare59prizes,andfirstprizeis$25,000!Toe

nter,submitan800to1,600-wordessayononeofthespecifictopicsaboutthenovel,whichcanbeviewedonthescholarshipprovider’swebsite.■Coca-ColaScholarsProgram

ScholarshipDeadline:October31,2021AwardAmount:$20,000Overview:Itisascholarshipawardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors,whoarerecognizedforth

eircapacitytoleadandserve,aswellastheircommitmenttomakingasignificantimpactontheirschoolsandcommunities.Applic

antsmustbeexpectingcompletionofahighschooldiplomaatthetimeofapplicationandplanningtopursueadegreeatapost-secondaryinstit

ution.1.WhatisrequiredtowinSpiritofGivingScholarship?A.Studentsagedfrom11to18.B.Thecapacitytoleadandserve.C.Submitting

anessay.D.ApplyingforitbeforeOctober31,2021.2.WhichscholarshipissuitableforJacksonwholikesreadingandwriting?A.SpiritofGivingSch

olarship.B.OceanAwarenessContest.C.AtlasShruggedEssayContest.D.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship.3.WhoareCoca

-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipdesignedfor?A.Thosestudyingincollege.B.Thosetograduatefromhighschool.C.Thosewithahighschooldiploma.D.Th

oseinpost-secondaryinstitutions.BTheysayeverythingisbiggerinTexas.Whilethatmaybetrue,someofthebestthingsinTexasarequitesmall.Casei

npoint:tinyMountVernon,atownofjustunder3,000people.ButifyoudocomeacrossMountVernon,youmightjustgetanintentiontostay.Thathappensalotaroundh

ere,andit’sworthnotinghowremarkablethatis.TomWilkinsonwasborninMountVernon87yearsagoandmovedbackafterheretiredfromhiscareera

sacollegeEnglishprofessorinDallas.Likemanyofhisneighbors,Wilkinsoncantrackhisancestorsbacktothepioneerswhosett

ledhereinthe1870s.Andlikemany,hevaluesthesimplelifeyoucan’teasilyfindinbigcities.“Peoplearestillpolite.Theyholdthedooropenforyou.”hesays,“Wegrowst

rongrootshere!”PreservingandhonoringthepasthasbeenkeytohelpingMountVernonsurvive.Theresidentshaverestoredandreopenedsom

eoftheemptystores,includingtheoldbarbershop,builtmorethan100yearsago.Anoldgeneralstorewasturnedintoacombin

ationspace.Wanderinonanygivendayandyoumightfindabookclubdiscussion,aCoffeeLadiesmeet-up,oraworksessionforthelocalgenealogy(家谱)groupamongthetablesof

peoplechattingovercupsofcoffeeandplatesoffood.MountVernonhasthekindofbigheartsyoutendtofindinasmalltown.Forinstance,wh

enalocalpolicemanwasdiagnosedwithcancerlastyear,ten-year-oldLolaMcKellarsetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneyforhistreatments.In2015,

whena350-yearfloodsentwaterrushingintolocalhomes,anarmyofvolunteersshoweduptogetawheelchair-boundneigh

borandhiswifetohigherground,andthencamebacktohelprebuild.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMountVernon?A.Remote.B.Wealthy.C.Primitive.D

.Attractive.5.WhydidTomWilkinsoncomebacktoMountVernon?A.Hepreferredthesimpleandnaturallife.B.Hecouldcontinuehislanguageteaching.C.

Hecouldlivetogetherwithhisancestors.D.Hecouldmeetmoreneighborsofhisage.6.Whatcanweinferaboutpeople’swayofl

ifeinMountVernonfromParagraph3?A.Itisindangerofextinction.B.Itisquicklychangingovertime.C.Itisconservativebutharmonious.D.Itisbeingdisturb

edbytheoutsideworld.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMountVernon.B.ThehumanityofMountVernon.C.ThevolunteersofMountVernon.D.Therec

onstructionofMountVernon.CAndrewOrkinwastakingabreakfromhiseveningjogtositbyProspectParkLakewhenhewasfrightenedtos

eeamassofsnakes.Theyturnedouttobeswampeels(黄鳝)thathadescapedfromoneoftwolargeplasticbagsthatsplitopenasamandraggedthemtotheshor

eline.Afterdumpingtheeelsinthelake,themanwalkedaway,explainingtobystandersthat“Ijustwanttosavelives.”Theillegalreleasebecamea

curiosityonsocialmedia,butthedumpingofexotic(外来的)animalsinurbanparksisn’tnew.NewYorkersfreethousandsofnon-nativeanimalseveryyear.“Peoplelikeanima

lsandtheysometimesthinkthey’redoingagoodthingbylettingthemgo,”saidJasonMunshi-South,anurbanecologistatFordhamUniversity.“Mostwi

lldie.Somewillbecomeaproblem,andthenthere’snogoingback.”NewYorkstateandcityofficialssayit’stoosoontoknowhowtheeelsinProspectParkmight

affectlocalspecies.Theeelseatalmostanythingincludingplants,insects,frogs,turtlesandotherfish.Andtheycouldprey(捕食)uponorcompetew

iththepark’snativespeciesforhoweverlongtheysurvive.Therearenoplanstoeradicatetheeels.Sincethey’reactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirtimeinthemudo

flakesandrivers,spottingandremovingthemfromthelakecouldbeimpossible.Officialssaytheywilllookforswampeelsduringtheagency’snextsurv

eyinthespring,butdon’texpectthemtomakeitthroughthewinter.However,UniversityofTorontofreshwaterecologistNicholasMan

draksaid,“Eveniftheydon’tsurvive,theycouldhavenegativeshort-termeffects.”8.Whydidthemanpourtheeelsintothelake?A.Tocha

llengethelaw.B.Toincreasethelocalspecies.C.Tokeeptheeelsalive.D.Tobecomeawebcelebrity.9.Whydidtherelea

sedeelsbecomeaconcern?A.Theymightgetcaughtonceagain.B.Theymightnotadapttothenewenvironment.C.Theymightfrightenthej

oggersbythelake.D.Theymightposeathreattolocalspecies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate”inparagraph4mean?A.Getridof.B.Lookafter.C

.Sell.D.Examine.11.Whatistheofficials’opinionaboutdealingwiththeproblem?A.Itisrisky.B.Itistricky.C.Ittakespatience.D.Itrequireslegalsupp

ort.DThescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme(酶)PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.

PETasebreaksdownPETbackintoitsbuildingblocks,creatinganopportunitytorecycleplasticandreduceplasticpollution.P

ETisthemostcommonthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)usedtomakesingle-usedrinksbottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironme

nt,butPETasecanshortenthistimetodays.Theinitialdiscoverysetuptheprospectofarevolutioninplasticrecycling,creatingapotentiallow-energysolutiontotac

kleplasticwaste.Now,thesametrans-AtlanticteamhavecombinedPETaseandits“partner”,asecondenzymecalledMHETase,togeneratemuchbiggeri

mprovements:simplymixingPETasewithMHETasedoubledthespeedofPETbreakdown,andengineeringaconnectionbetweenthet

woenzymestocreatea“super-enzyme”,increasedthisactivitybyafurtherthreetimes.Theteamwasco-ledbythescientistswhoengineeredPETase,ProfessorJo

hnMcGeehanandDrGreggBeckham.ProfessorMcGeehansaid:“GreggandIwerechattingabouthowPETaseattacksthesurfaceoftheplasticsandMHETa

sechopsthingsupfurther,soitseemednaturaltoseeifwecouldusethemtogether.Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbett

ertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.Ittookagreatdealofwork,butitwasworththeeffort—weweredelightedtoseethatournewenzymeisuptothreeti

mesfasterthantheseparateenzymes.”TheoriginalPETaseenzymediscoveryindicatedthefirsthopethatasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutionproblemmigh

tbewithingrasp,thoughPETasealoneisnotyetfastenoughtohandlethetonsofPETbottles.Combiningitwithasecondenzyme,andfindingtogetherthey

workevenfaster,meansanotherleapforwardhasbeentakentowardsfindingasolutiontoplasticwaste.PETaseandthenewcombinedMHETase-PETasebothworkbydigestingPETp

lastic.Thisallowsforplasticstobemadeandreusedendlessly,reducingourrelianceonfossil(化石)resources.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“cocktail”fromthetext?A.I

tdoublesthebreakdownofplastics.B.Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C.Itcontributestobreakingdownplasticquickly.D.Itd

ealswiththeplasticwastethreetimesfaster.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.AnewstudyofPET.B.ThebreakdownofPET

.C.ThediscoveryofPETase.D.ThefunctionsofPETase.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Co-leadingthetrans-Atlanticte

am.B.CombiningPETaseandMHETase.C.Attackingthesurfaceoftheplastics.D.Talkingaboutconductingexperiments.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

PETpollutionisnolongeradifficultproblemtodealwith.B.Newenzymeisspeedingupourrelianceonfossilresources.C.MHETase-PETas

emakestheworldfreefromplasticpollution.D.Plastic-eatingenzyme“cocktail”promisesnewhopeforplasticwaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceGiftWrapWasteWrappingpapermayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tautomatical

lymeanitcanberecycled.16Trythesesuggestionsforcuttingdowntheamountofwrappingpaperyouthrowaway.Reusewhatyouhave.1

7It’sestimatedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpaperannually,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,aw

aitingreuse.Usedifferentmaterials.18Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabow,ribbons,leaves,pineconesormark

ers.Repurposenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternativestowrappingpaperth

atarejustdelightfulandcelebratory.19Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapane

seartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(绳结)tofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llha

venowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.Askforbetterpaper.Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbeatoppriority,

soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atradebodythatrepresentsabout9

0wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,“It’sacampaignwe’vebeenonallyear—doyoureallyneedtodes

ignanon-paperwrappingpaper?Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!”20A.Tryzerowaste.B.Shopwiththatinmind,too.C.Youdon’th

avetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D.Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotduetotheirmaterials.E.Whenwrappingpaperisex

tremelythin,ithasfewgoodqualityfibersforrecycling.F.Wrappingpapercanbeusedmanytimesifcareistakentounwrapitwitho

uttearing.G.Havingamixofrecyclableandnon-recyclablepapersisarealproblemforcompanies.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)21guestusinghispool.Alargemoose(驼鹿)wasswimmin

ginthedeepend,22inthesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).“Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere’sthemooseabsolutelypanickedand23,”KochtoldTheDodo.“Shesteppedonthesolarcover

andputher24throughitandshewas25tryingtogetfree.”KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,26hehadneverseenananimal27impressi

vebefore.Herushedoutsideandpulledthesolarcoveroffthe28moose,whocontinuedpaddling29thepool,provingtobeasurprisinglyskilledswimmer.Thewildmooseseemedt

obehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould30ahand.“Shelookedsopitif

ullysadouttherethatmywifesaid,‘Iwanttogivehera31.’”Workersfromwildlifeservicesintendedthattheywouldgeth

ertoasaferspot,buttheycouldn’t32ituntilshewasoutofthewater.“Thebestthingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hours

sheclimbedoutoftheshallowendand33thefence,”Kochsaid.Themoose34unscratched,butthesamecan’tbesaidforKoc

h’spool—whichnowhastwohoof-sizedholesinthe35.21.A.informalB.ordinaryC.usualD.uninvited22.A.abandonedB.wrappedC.removedD.forbid

den23.A.strugglingB.shakingC.shoutingD.searching24.A.shoulderB.footC.faceD.back25.A.narrowlyB.likelyC.desperatelyD.unwillingly26.A.

forB.soC.butD.or27.A.thisB.wellC.almostD.rather28.A.relaxedB.happyC.tiredD.poor29.A.aroundB.beneathC.outsideD.beyond30.A.donateB.hurtC.lendD.cu

re31.A.liftB.hugC.smileD.credit32.A.updateB.witnessC.cancelD.manage33.A.watchedoutB.cutdownC.jumpedoverD.divedinto34.A.escapedB.participatedC.

hesitatedD.insisted35.A.topB.bottomC.wallD.cover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Roboticsisacomplexfield.ButbrothersSanjayandArvindSeshanfoundanearlypassionforit.In2014,theystartedamissiontomake36easierforothe

rstolearnroboticsbycreatingawebsite,37theyteachpeopletocode.Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogram,andt

hey38(realize)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.Thentheycameup39anideaofcreatingabriefsetoflessonsfromwhichkidsandadultscan

learn40(easy)toprogram.Thewebsitestartedwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportkidswho41(involve)wit

hroboticsforyearsandwhowanttolearnsomethingnew.Thebrothersthoughtthatoneofthereasonswhykidslikedit42(be

)thattheywerebeingtaughtbyotherkids.Thebrothersunderstandthatroboticstakes43(patient)andlotsoftime.Theyrecallaproject44(call)Pix3lPlott3r,arobotthat

wouldprintpeople’spictures.Ittookthemtwoyearstogetafullyworkingmodel,andtheymadesixormoreversions.TheSeshanbrothers’adviceisnever45(g

ive)upifsomethingdoesnotworkthefirsttimeandtotrydifferentwaysofsolvingtheproblem.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(Nationa

lHealthCity)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。AVolunteerActivity_________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。ThisincidenthappenedbackinJune2019.I,asan83-year-oldwoman,wastravellingashortdistancehomeinathree-wheelertuktuk,ironically,from

DurdansHospitalinColombo,SriLanka,whereIhadgoneforaroutinecheck-up.Wehadn’tbeenontheroadformorethantenminutes

whensuddenlythedriverlostcontrolofthetuktukanditturnedonitsside.Mercifully,therewerenoothervehiclespassingby.Acrowdquickl

ygathered,shoutingandgesticulating(打手势),asiscommoninthispartoftheworld.Thetuktukwasrightedbysomeofthebystanders,withmestucktotheseat,injuredandinpai

n.Therewassomedamagetothevehiclealthoughthedriverwasunhurt.Thenavoicefromthecrowdshouted,“Thisoldladyisinjuredandmustbetakentohospitalimmediate

ly!”AnothertuktukdriverapproachedmeandwiththehelpofothersheplacedmeinhisownvehicleanddrovemebacktoDurdanshospital.KnowingthatIwasinp

ain,hedidnottrytospeaktome,butquicklyandwithgreatcaredeliveredmetotheemergencyunitofthehospital.注意：1.续

写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterbeingX-rayed,Iwasinformedtohaveasurgeryassoonaspossible._______________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Later,mynieceandIaskedthehospitalstaffaboutthetuktukdriverandwantedtopayhimbackan

dthankhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com