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1淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkblackcoffee?A.Heneverlikesit.B

.Heisn'tthirsty.C.Heissick.2.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At9:30p.mB.At10:00p.mCAt10:30p.m.3.Howwillthespeakersgot

oTsingtaoprobably?A.Byair.B.Bycar.CBytrain.4.Whichhorsedoesthewomanchoose?A.Theblackone.B.Thewhiteone.CThebrownone.5.What'stheweatherli

kenow?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.BInacinema.CInanelevator.7.What'st

heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.BColleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomancompla

iningabout?A.Theweather.BHerdisease.C.Herlackofmoney.9.HowwillthemanbeabletoaffordthetriptoFlorida?A.Afriendwillcovertheexpense.B.H

ewillsellhiscar.C.Hewilldosomepart-timejobs.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。210.Whatwasthemangoingtodoprobablybeforetheaccident?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togoto

work.C.Towalkhisdog.11.Whatisthedog'scurrentconditionmostlikely?A.Ithassmallscratches.BIt'sbadlywounded.CI

tisdead.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Sheisayounglady.B.Shewastooshockedtotalk.C.Sheranawayfromtheaccident.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisexcitingtothe

woman?AHavingstrangefood.B.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromherhometown.C.Knowingpeoplewiththesameopinions.14.Whatfestivaldidthew

omanspendwithherfriend’sfamily?A.TheChristmasDay.BTheThanksgivingDay.C.TheNewYear’sEve.15.Howdidtherobberthreatenthewoman?A.Hepointedagun

beforeherface.B.Heheldaknifeatherback.C.Hehadagunatherback.16.Whatdidtherobbergrabfromthewoman?A.Awallet.B.Anecklace.C.Agoldring.听第

10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthecompanysendthedeadbodies?A.Intothedeepsea.B.OutofthePlanetEarth.C.Toasecretlab.18.Whatanimalshavealreadybeenfrozen

bythecompany?A.Mice,dogsandbirds.B.Pigs,catsanddogs.C.Cats,dogsandbirds.19.Howmuchdoesitcostonepersontohavetheservice?A.￡240,

000B.￡420,000C.￡540,000420.Howwillthecompanyknowtheirclients'deathsintime?A.Byaskingtheirrelativestoreport.B.Byusingadetectingdevice.CByusingsa

tellitestomonitortheirlife.二、阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30

分）A3Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It’saboutbalancing(平衡)caloriesint

inywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem，andyou’llbecomethin

.(I)Wake-upWhenyoureyesopen，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout，bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretch(舒展)

inyourback.Holdandthenuseyourabs(腹部肌肉)toloweryourselfflat.Restandrepeattwomoretimes.Itwillburnabout10calories.(II)StartwithsoupWhenyou

haveyourmeal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Itcansavetwicethecalories.Besides，you’llfeelfuller，soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcom

es.(III)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarepackedwithfibreandwater，soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowstha

tpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.(IV)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyoutakethephone，standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveraget

woandahalfhoursmoreperdaythanthinpeople.Thistrickisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalorie

s.Usethesetricks.Withthesesmallchanges，youwillhaveabigweightloss.21．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtoe

njoyabetterlife.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D．Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadha

bits.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lean”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Light.B．Pretty.C．Thin.D．Healthy.23．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwou

ldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Medicine.B．Health.C．Family.D．Teaching.BMaxMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofco

mputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoolssothatpeoplecouldusecomputersasmusicalinstruments.Hehadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandh

owitiswritten,recordedandplayed.In1957，Mathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesound.Atthattime,hewasworkingasanengineeratBe

llLaboratoriesinNewJersey.HiscomputerprogramenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplaya17secondspieceofmusicthathehadwritten.Th

ecomputerwassoslowthat4itwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicin17seconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedthewo

rktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnot

eswasnotgreat，butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.Mathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsofthemusicprogram.Hebecameint

erestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammade

forliveperformances.HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton.Thedevicelooksliketwodrum

sticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusicplayingonacomputer.Theuserdoesthisbymovingthetwosticksonaspecia

lelectronicsurface.Mathewsbelievedmodernmusiciansarenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeavioli

n.Butwithacomputer,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hesaidhedidn’twantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic.Buthesaidh

ehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.24．WhatdoweknowaboutMathews’sfirstpieceofcomputermusic?A．Ittookseveralminu

testoplaythismusic.B．Itwaswritteninthemiddleofthe1950s.C．ItmadetheIBMcomputerworksoslowly.D．Ithadthesamegoodqualityasothermusic

.25．MathewsmadetheGrooveprograminorderto________．A．improvethesoundqualityofmusicB．createarecordforrecordingstudiosC．improvetheli

veperformancesD．developthecomputermusic26．FromthetextweknowthattheRadioBatonis________．A．acomputerprogramB．apieceofcompu

termusicC．anelectronicdeviceD．arecordingstudio27．Accordingtothetext,Mathewshopedthat________．A．computersoundswouldtake

theplaceoflivemusicB．modernmusicianswouldmakegooduseofcomputermusicC．computerswouldchangethemusicalinstrumentsD．compu

terswouldbeconsideredseriousinstrumentsCFormanypeople,worryingistheirlife.They’realsoanxiousoverthings.Theyareanxiousforfa

mily,friends,relativesandmankind.Theyfret(烦恼)aboutthepast,thepresentandthefuture.Iwasonceoneofthosepeople.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtostopworrying.

Lettherebenocrisisbeforeitstime.Don’tworryaboutsomethingthat’lltakeplaceinaweek,adayorevenanhour.Thevariables(可变因素)

willbedifferentthen.Ifyou’vetomakeadecisiononFriday,waituntilFriday.Squash(压制)unnecessaryworryingwit

honequestion.Iftheansweris“no”，stayinthe5presentmoment,writethethoughtquicklyandthenletitgo.Don’tletpossessionspossessyou.Don’tle

tobjectsruleyou.Don’tgivethemthepowertospoilyourday.Worryingoveraproblemafterthefactcan’trestoreorbringanythingback.Thel

essyouhave,thelessanxietyyoubringintoyourlife.Setworrylimits.Ifyoucan’tgetworryundercontrolrightaway,then

establishlimits.Setatimerorawatchalarmfor15minutes.Whenthetimeisup,thealarmwillbeatangible(切实的)remindertol

ettheworrygo.Schedulethistimewhenyou’vesomethingimportanttodo,soyou’llhavetodropworryandrefocusfast.Worryingisachoice,an

dyoucanchoosenottodoit.Don’tcontrolotherswithyourworries.Worryingaboutlovedoneswasteslotsoftimeandopensupthedoortoperman

entestrangement(疏远).Letpeoplebewhotheyare.Stopforcingotherstodowhatwillmakeyoufeelbetter,insteadofwhatt

heywant.Don’tmanipulate(操纵)themintoeatingwhatyouwantthemtoeat,goingwhereyouwantthemtogo,ordoingwhatyouwa

ntthemtodoundertheguise(伪装)oflove.Givepeoplecreditforhavinghalfabrainandknowingwhat’sgoodorbadforthem.You’llcuty

ourworryinginhalf.28．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A．Shewaswillingtoworryaboutothers.B．Shewasmuchtooworriedone.C．Shewasanxio

usfordealingwithothers’worry.D．Shewastoonervoustodealwithworry.29．Whatshouldbeourattitudetocrisis?A．Justdealwiththepresentcrisisandletothersgo.B

．Worryaboutsomethingthat’lltakeplace.C．Stayinthepresentmoment.D．Thinkoutwaystodealwithitaheadoftime.3

0．WhatshouldyoubeoflifeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Witness.B．Inspector.C．Slave.D．Owner.31．Infact,worryingcan____

____．A．notbeundercontrolB．becontrolledbytimeC．belimitedandchosenD．bedroppedrandomlyDTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequald

egreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysin

whichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentiononthe

convenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewho

aretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,they6arecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofs

ociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchun

happypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabi

t,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmay

beofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsin

lifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpoliteness

andrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortun

e,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespubli

cobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,with

outworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwi

se,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.32.People

whoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinko

rsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings33.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"mostnearlymeans"_______"

.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife

34.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangerou

stosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons35.Ifsuchunhappyperson

sinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem.B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

.C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects.D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes.7第二节．七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelear

ningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.36.________Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespe

ctedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.37.________Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.

Beenthusiastic.38.________Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspirat

ion.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasy-going.39．________Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirst

impressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunateha

ppens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.40.________Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyou

rabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A．Makeotherscomfortable.B．Instead,youcansetanothertime.C．Payattention

toyourbodylanguage.D．Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E．Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F．Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou

”．G．Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasr

aisedinBirmingham.Icanclearlyrecallasummerdaywhenmyfathertookmeforatriptotheseasideby__41__．Aswe__42__，theweatherwassunnyandwewereallingood__43__.Un

fortunately,aswerodealongaquietcoastalroad,thecloudssetin,anditgot__44__andstartedtorain.Evenwithourraincoatson,myfatherandIwere

wetthrough.Aswedrove__45__ahumpbackbridge(弓形桥),thewet,shinyroadaheadturnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightint

oitandtheengineofthemotorcyclestopped__46__.Wehadnoideawherewewere,fieldssurroundingusandnohousein__47__．Fortunately,notlongafter,acar__48__alongs

ideus.Theladyinit__49__downthewindow,asking8whatsheandherhusbandcoulddoto__50__.Hearingourexplanation,thislovely_

_51__offeredtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.Havingdrivenonforabout30minutesyetwithno__52__ofastation,theyan

nouncedtodriveus__53__.Myfatherrejected,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway,butthey__54__.Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.Asweshookh

andsto__55__themandbadefarewell,IthoughtaboutwhatgoodSamaritanstheywere.41．A.trainB．motorcycleC．busD．car42．A.puto

ffB．leftoffC．headedoffD．setoff43．A.spiritsB．positionC．healthD．shape44．A.brighterB．darkerC．colderD．warmer45．A.intoB．overC．be

neathD．off46．A.safelyB．fastC．deadD．successfully47．A.mindB．needC．timeD．sight48．A.spedupB．ranoffC．pull

edupD．tookoff49．A.woundB．putC．knockedD．took50．A.leaveB．escapeC．helpD．survive51．A.conductorB．adviserC．coupleD．team52．A.signB．ideaC．w

ayD．symptom53．A.aheadB．awayC．nearbyD．home54．A.supportedB．hesitatedC．insistedD．withdrew55．A.greetB．de

clareC．thankD．leave第II卷（非选择题，共六大题，满分55分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Latinisconsideredasadeadlanguage,butsomepeopl

edisagree.TheyinsistthatLatinisnotdeadbecausenews56.____________(report)bytheRomanChurchinLatinrecently

.57.______________,Latinisnolongeranyone’snativelanguage.Whileitsuseisstilltaught,Latinisnolonger58.____________(consider)tobeadevel

opinglanguagetothedegreeofmostmodernlanguages.Therearemanyreasons59._____________Latindyingout.ThemostimportantonehastodowiththefalloftheRoman

Empire.DuringtheRomanperiod,RomewasthemostpowerfulcountryintheWesternworld,somostofthosewhowantedtosucceedtried60.___________(learn)Latin.As

aresult,61._____________languagedevelopedquickly.Butthatrapiddevelopment62._____________(final)stopped.Lat

incontinuedtobeusedduringtheMiddleAge.ThroughoutEurope,itremainedthelanguageofchoice.However,therewasnoneedforastandardlanguage,

so9Latinbegantochangewhendifferentareasdevelopedtheirownlanguagesoveraperiodofhundredsofyears,of63._____

______themostcommonlyspokenareSpanish,Portuguese,ItalianandFrench.Thoughnotdirectly64._____________(connect)withtheRomanlanguages,Latinstillhashada

neffectonmanyother65._______________(language).English,forexample,whichisnotoneoftheRomanlanguagesbutaGermanicone,cantra

cenearlytwo-thirdsofitswordsbacktoLatin.五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空1分，满分5分）Injustoneday,apersoncansee(66)________________

_ofmarketingmessages.Advertisinghasbecomepartofmodernlife.Butwhatisadvertisingexactly?In(67)__________

_______,it(68)_________________totheactivityof(69)_________________aproductorservice.Inotherwords,itt

riesto(70)_________________peopletobuyaproductorservice.六、根据所给提示完成单词（共5题，满分5分）71.What____________________(conclude)ca

nwereachafterreadingthepassage?72.Asastudent,itisyourdutytobe____________________(commit)toyourstudy.

73.WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebrateditsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,its____________________(ambitiou

s)anditswilltoascend.74.Fortunately,itcanhelpthephysically__________________(disable)peopleleadanormallife.75

.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting___________________(normal)genesearlyon.七、

根据所给提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）76.随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstageofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsa

re______________to______________.77.胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwa

lking___________________________,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeeling

offailure.78.哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedto_______________________

_____suchmoralissues.79.有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。Thereisevidencethatacupuncture__________________________

_totheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.80.无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。Therecanbe___________________________thatth

etechnologywillhaveahugeimpacton10everydaylife.八、同义句转换（每题1分，满分5分）81.Heinvited40peopletohisweddingandmostofthemwe

refamilymembers.Heinvited40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________werefamilymembers.82.Inthelibrary,newch

airscanbeadjustedtomakesurethatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedto_______________thatstudentsreadint

hebestsittingposition.83.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjust

ingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligence________tolearnfromexperience,adjusttonewinputsan

dperformtaskslikehumans,84.Itisnecessaryforeyestogetregularbreaksthroughouttheday.Itisnecessaryforeyestogetbreaks____________throughouttheda

y.85.Hismotheristhoughttohavebeenwritingareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.Itisthoughtthathismother_____________

______areportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.九、书面表达---应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是你校广播站的播音员，请根据下面表格的提示，拟一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。有关事宜如何利用网络进行学习的讲座主讲人南京大学计算机系

李教授时间12月8日，星期三，下午4：30地点本校图书馆302室参加者电脑爱好者说明讲座结束，参加者可向李教授提出问题组织者校学生会注意：1.广播稿应符合英语口语的习惯，内容应包括所给提示的全部要点；2．词数80左右。Dearteac

hersandschoolmates，MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake._______________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.11