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1淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanrefus

etodrinkblackcoffee?A.Heneverlikesit.B.Heisn'tthirsty.C.Heissick.2.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At

9:30p.mB.At10:00p.mCAt10:30p.m.3.HowwillthespeakersgotoTsingtaoprobably?A.Byair.B.Bycar.CBytrain.4.Whichhorsedoesthewomanchoose?A.T

heblackone.B.Thewhiteone.CThebrownone.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.BInacinema.CInanelevator.7.What'

stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.BColleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewom

ancomplainingabout?A.Theweather.BHerdisease.C.Herlackofmoney.9.HowwillthemanbeabletoaffordthetriptoFlorida?A.Afriendwillcoverthee

xpense.B.Hewillsellhiscar.C.Hewilldosomepart-timejobs.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。210.Whatwasthemangoingtodoprobablybeforetheac

cident?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togotowork.C.Towalkhisdog.11.Whatisthedog'scurrentconditionmostlikely?A.Ithassm

allscratches.BIt'sbadlywounded.CItisdead.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Sheisayounglady.B.Shewastooshockedtotalk.C.Sheran

awayfromtheaccident.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisexcitingtothewoman?AHavingstrangefood.B.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromherhometown.

C.Knowingpeoplewiththesameopinions.14.Whatfestivaldidthewomanspendwithherfriend’sfamily?A.TheChristmasDay.BTheThanksgivingDay.C.Th

eNewYear’sEve.15.Howdidtherobberthreatenthewoman?A.Hepointedagunbeforeherface.B.Heheldaknifeatherback.C.Hehadagunatherback.16.Whatdidth

erobbergrabfromthewoman?A.Awallet.B.Anecklace.C.Agoldring.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthecompanysendth

edeadbodies?A.Intothedeepsea.B.OutofthePlanetEarth.C.Toasecretlab.18.Whatanimalshavealreadybeenfroze

nbythecompany?A.Mice,dogsandbirds.B.Pigs,catsanddogs.C.Cats,dogsandbirds.19.Howmuchdoesitcostonepersontohavetheservice?A.￡240,

000B.￡420,000C.￡540,000420.Howwillthecompanyknowtheirclients'deathsintime?A.Byaskingtheirrelativestoreport.

B.Byusingadetectingdevice.CByusingsatellitestomonitortheirlife.二、阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A3Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It’

saboutbalancing(平衡)caloriesintinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.S

tickwiththem，andyou’llbecomethin.(I)Wake-upWhenyoureyesopen，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout，bendfo

rwarduntilyoufeelastretch(舒展)inyourback.Holdandthenuseyourabs(腹部肌肉)toloweryourselfflat.Restandrepeattwomoretimes.Itwillburnab

out10calories.(II)StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveyourmeal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Itcansavetwicetheca

lories.Besides，you’llfeelfuller，soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.(III)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarepackedwithfibreandwater，soyourstomachw

illwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.(IV)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyoutakethephone，standupandwalkar

ound.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreperdaythanthinpeople.Thistrickisveryimportantasstandingup

andwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usethesetricks.Withthesesmallchanges，youwillhaveabigweightloss.21．What’sthepurp

oseofthispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D．Toad

visepeopletogetridofbadhabits.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lean”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Light.B．Pretty.C．Thin.D．Healthy.23．Inwhichp

artofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Medicine.B．Health.C．Family.D．Teaching.BMaxMathewshasbeenca

lledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoolssothatpeoplecouldusecomputersasmusicalinstruments.Hehadagreatinfluenceo

nthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recordedandplayed.In1957，Mathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesound

.Atthattime,hewasworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.HiscomputerprogramenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplaya17secondspieceofmusicthat

hehadwritten.Thecomputerwassoslowthat4itwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicin17seconds.Forthatrea

son,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusical

noteswasnotgreat，butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.Mathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsofthemusicprogram.Heb

ecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforli

veperformances.HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton.Thedevicelooksliketwodrumsticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthesp

eedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusicplayingonacomputer.Theuserdoesthisbymovingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.Mathewsbel

ievedmodernmusiciansarenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.Butwithacomputer,thewayav

iolinsoundsisunlimited.Hesaidhedidn’twantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic.Buthesaidhehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousi

nstruments.24．WhatdoweknowaboutMathews’sfirstpieceofcomputermusic?A．Ittookseveralminutestoplaythismusic.B．Itwaswritteninthemid

dleofthe1950s.C．ItmadetheIBMcomputerworksoslowly.D．Ithadthesamegoodqualityasothermusic.25．MathewsmadetheGrooveprograminorder

to________．A．improvethesoundqualityofmusicB．createarecordforrecordingstudiosC．improvetheliveperformancesD．developtheco

mputermusic26．FromthetextweknowthattheRadioBatonis________．A．acomputerprogramB．apieceofcomputermusicC．anelectronicdeviceD．arecordingstudio27

．Accordingtothetext,Mathewshopedthat________．A．computersoundswouldtaketheplaceoflivemusicB．modernmusicianswouldmakegoodu

seofcomputermusicC．computerswouldchangethemusicalinstrumentsD．computerswouldbeconsideredseriousinstrumentsCFormany

people,worryingistheirlife.They’realsoanxiousoverthings.Theyareanxiousforfamily,friends,relativesandmankind.Theyfret(烦恼

)aboutthepast,thepresentandthefuture.Iwasonceoneofthosepeople.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtostopworrying.Lettherebenocrisisbeforeitstime.Don’tworryaboutso

methingthat’lltakeplaceinaweek,adayorevenanhour.Thevariables(可变因素)willbedifferentthen.Ifyou’vetomakeadecisiononFriday,wa

ituntilFriday.Squash(压制)unnecessaryworryingwithonequestion.Iftheansweris“no”，stayinthe5presentmoment,writethethoughtquicklyandthenleti

tgo.Don’tletpossessionspossessyou.Don’tletobjectsruleyou.Don’tgivethemthepowertospoilyourday.Worryingoveraproblemafterthefactcan’tre

storeorbringanythingback.Thelessyouhave,thelessanxietyyoubringintoyourlife.Setworrylimits.Ifyoucan’tgetworryundercontrolrightaway,thenestab

lishlimits.Setatimerorawatchalarmfor15minutes.Whenthetimeisup,thealarmwillbeatangible(切实的)remindertolettheworrygo.Sch

edulethistimewhenyou’vesomethingimportanttodo,soyou’llhavetodropworryandrefocusfast.Worryingisachoice,andyoucanchoo

senottodoit.Don’tcontrolotherswithyourworries.Worryingaboutlovedoneswasteslotsoftimeandopensupthedoortoperm

anentestrangement(疏远).Letpeoplebewhotheyare.Stopforcingotherstodowhatwillmakeyoufeelbetter,insteadofwhattheywant.Don’tmanipulate(操纵)themintoeat

ingwhatyouwantthemtoeat,goingwhereyouwantthemtogo,ordoingwhatyouwantthemtodoundertheguise(伪装)oflove.Givepeoplecreditforhavinghalfab

rainandknowingwhat’sgoodorbadforthem.You’llcutyourworryinginhalf.28．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A．Shewaswillingtoworryaboutothers.B．Shewasmuchtoo

worriedone.C．Shewasanxiousfordealingwithothers’worry.D．Shewastoonervoustodealwithworry.29．Whatshouldbeourattitudetocrisis?A．Justdealwith

thepresentcrisisandletothersgo.B．Worryaboutsomethingthat’lltakeplace.C．Stayinthepresentmoment.D．Thinkoutways

todealwithitaheadoftime.30．WhatshouldyoubeoflifeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Witness.B．Inspector.C．Slave.D．

Owner.31．Infact,worryingcan________．A．notbeundercontrolB．becontrolledbytimeC．belimitedandchosenD．bedropped

randomlyDTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbeco

mesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehapp

yfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewin

eandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,they6arecontinuallydissatisfie

d.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturno

fmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeing

dislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadef

fectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagi

nation,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobody

lovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.

Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspe

akawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointoc

riticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesand

others.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,e

speciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.32.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbythe

resultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcert

ainthings33.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"mostnearlymeans"_______".A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoplease

othersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife34.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeopleareda

ngeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons35.Ifsuchunhappypersonsi

nsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem.B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem.C.per

suadethemtorecognizethebadeffects.D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes.7第二节．七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。I

ttakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimele

arningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.36.________Showrespect.Peoplewanttofee

lrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.37.________Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.38._______

_Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmi

lingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasy-going.39．________Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpress

ions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethin

gunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.40.________Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’

llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A．Makeotherscomfortable.B．Instead,youcansetanothertime.C．Payattention

toyourbodylanguage.D．Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E．Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F．Bepoliteandshowmannerswit

h“pleaseandthankyou”．G．Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IwasraisedinBirmingham.Icanclearlyrecallasummerdaywhenmyfathertookmeforatriptothese

asideby__41__．Aswe__42__，theweatherwassunnyandwewereallingood__43__.Unfortunately,aswerodealongaquietcoastalroad,thecloudssetin,anditgot__44__an

dstartedtorain.Evenwithourraincoatson,myfatherandIwerewetthrough.Aswedrove__45__ahumpbackbridge(弓形桥),thewet,shinyroadaheadturnedout

tobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoitandtheengineofthemotorcyclestopped__46__.Wehadnoideawherewewer

e,fieldssurroundingusandnohousein__47__．Fortunately,notlongafter,acar__48__alongsideus.Theladyinit__49__downthewindow,as

king8whatsheandherhusbandcoulddoto__50__.Hearingourexplanation,thislovely__51__offeredtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.Havingdrivenonforabou

t30minutesyetwithno__52__ofastation,theyannouncedtodriveus__53__.Myfatherrejected,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway,butthe

y__54__.Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.Asweshookhandsto__55__themandbadefarewell,IthoughtaboutwhatgoodSamaritanstheywere.41．A.trainB．motorcycleC．

busD．car42．A.putoffB．leftoffC．headedoffD．setoff43．A.spiritsB．positionC．healthD．shape44．A.brighterB．darkerC．colderD．warm

er45．A.intoB．overC．beneathD．off46．A.safelyB．fastC．deadD．successfully47．A.mindB．needC．timeD．sight48．A.spedupB．ranoffC．pulledupD．to

okoff49．A.woundB．putC．knockedD．took50．A.leaveB．escapeC．helpD．survive51．A.conductorB．adviserC．coupleD．team52．A.signB．i

deaC．wayD．symptom53．A.aheadB．awayC．nearbyD．home54．A.supportedB．hesitatedC．insistedD．withdrew55．A.greetB．declareC．thankD．leave第II卷（非选择题，共六大题，满

分55分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Latinisconsideredasadeadlanguage,butsomepeopledisagree.TheyinsistthatLatini

snotdeadbecausenews56.____________(report)bytheRomanChurchinLatinrecently.57.______________,Latinisnolongeranyone’snativelanguag

e.Whileitsuseisstilltaught,Latinisnolonger58.____________(consider)tobeadevelopinglanguagetothedegreeofmostmodernlanguages.Therear

emanyreasons59._____________Latindyingout.ThemostimportantonehastodowiththefalloftheRomanEmpire.DuringtheR

omanperiod,RomewasthemostpowerfulcountryintheWesternworld,somostofthosewhowantedtosucceedtried60.___________(learn)Latin.Asaresult,61.___

__________languagedevelopedquickly.Butthatrapiddevelopment62._____________(final)stopped.LatincontinuedtobeusedduringtheMiddleAge.ThroughoutEu

rope,itremainedthelanguageofchoice.However,therewasnoneedforastandardlanguage,so9Latinbegantochangewhendifferentareasdevelopedtheiro

wnlanguagesoveraperiodofhundredsofyears,of63.___________themostcommonlyspokenareSpanish,Portuguese,ItalianandFrench.Thoughnotdirectly64._________

____(connect)withtheRomanlanguages,Latinstillhashadaneffectonmanyother65._______________(language).English,forexample,whichisnotoneoftheRom

anlanguagesbutaGermanicone,cantracenearlytwo-thirdsofitswordsbacktoLatin.五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空1分，满分5分）Injus

toneday,apersoncansee(66)_________________ofmarketingmessages.Advertisinghasbecomepartofmodernlife.Butwhatisadvertisingexactly?In(67)_____

____________,it(68)_________________totheactivityof(69)_________________aproductorservice.Inotherwords,

ittriesto(70)_________________peopletobuyaproductorservice.六、根据所给提示完成单词（共5题，满分5分）71.What____________________(co

nclude)canwereachafterreadingthepassage?72.Asastudent,itisyourdutytobe____________________(commit)toyourstudy.73.WiththeOlympicGames,eachgene

rationcelebrateditsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,its____________________(ambitious)anditswill

toascend.74.Fortunately,itcanhelpthephysically__________________(disable)peopleleadanormallife.75.Ul

timately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting___________________(normal)genesearlyo

n.七、根据所给提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）76.随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstageofaneventcouldcontaindifferen

tinformationasnewfactsare______________to______________.77.胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevic

torwalking___________________________,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeeli

ngoffailure.78.哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedto____________________________suchmoralissue

s.79.有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。Thereisevidencethatacupuncture__________________________

_totheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.80.无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。Therec

anbe___________________________thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpacton10everydaylife.八、同义句转换（每题1分，满分5分）81.Heinvit

ed40peopletohisweddingandmostofthemwerefamilymembers.Heinvited40peopletohiswedding,mostof___________

_werefamilymembers.82.Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedtomakesurethatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.Inthelibrary,newchairscan

beadjustedto_______________thatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.83.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflea

rningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligence________tolearnf

romexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslikehumans,84.Itisnecessaryforeyestogetregularbreaksthroughouttheday.Itisnecessaryforeyestogetbreaks

____________throughouttheday.85.Hismotheristhoughttohavebeenwritingareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.Itisthoughtth

athismother___________________areportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.九、书面表达---应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是你校广播站的播音员，请根据下面表格的提示，拟一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。有关事宜如何利用网络进行学习的讲座主

讲人南京大学计算机系李教授时间12月8日，星期三，下午4：30地点本校图书馆302室参加者电脑爱好者说明讲座结束，参加者可向李教授提出问题组织者校学生会注意：1.广播稿应符合英语口语的习惯，内容应包括所给提示的全部要点；2．词数80左右。Dearte

achersandschoolmates，MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.___________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.11