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1淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkblackcoffee?A.Heneverlikesit.B.Heisn'

tthirsty.C.Heissick.2.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At9:30p.mB.At10:00p.mCAt10:30p.m.3.HowwillthespeakersgotoTsingtaoprobab

ly?A.Byair.B.Bycar.CBytrain.4.Whichhorsedoesthewomanchoose?A.Theblackone.B.Thewhiteone.CThebrownone.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?ASunn

y.BRainy.CCloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.BInacinema.

CInanelevator.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.BColleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomancomp

lainingabout?A.Theweather.BHerdisease.C.Herlackofmoney.9.HowwillthemanbeabletoaffordthetriptoFlorida?A.Afriendwillcovertheexpense.B.Hewills

ellhiscar.C.Hewilldosomepart-timejobs.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。210.Whatwasthemangoingtodoprobablybeforetheacci

dent?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togotowork.C.Towalkhisdog.11.Whatisthedog'scurrentconditionmostlikely?A.Ithassmallscratches.BIt's

badlywounded.CItisdead.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Sheisayounglady.B.Shewastooshockedtotalk.C.Sheranawayfromtheaccident.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What

isexcitingtothewoman?AHavingstrangefood.B.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromherhometown.C.Knowingpeoplewiththesameopinions.14.Whatfestival

didthewomanspendwithherfriend’sfamily?A.TheChristmasDay.BTheThanksgivingDay.C.TheNewYear’sEve.15.Howdidtherobberthreatenthewoman?A.Hepointedagu

nbeforeherface.B.Heheldaknifeatherback.C.Hehadagunatherback.16.Whatdidtherobbergrabfromthewoman?A.Awall

et.B.Anecklace.C.Agoldring.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthecompanysendthedeadbodies?A.Intothedeepsea.B.OutofthePlanetEarth.C.Toasecretl

ab.18.Whatanimalshavealreadybeenfrozenbythecompany?A.Mice,dogsandbirds.B.Pigs,catsanddogs.C.Cats,dogsandbirds.19.Howmuchdoesitcostonepersontohavethes

ervice?A.￡240,000B.￡420,000C.￡540,000420.Howwillthecompanyknowtheirclients'deathsintime?A.Byaskingthei

rrelativestoreport.B.Byusingadetectingdevice.CByusingsatellitestomonitortheirlife.二、阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A3Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthe

foodyouloveorjoinagym.It’saboutbalancing(平衡)caloriesintinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem，andyo

u’llbecomethin.(I)Wake-upWhenyoureyesopen，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout，bendforwarduntilyouf

eelastretch(舒展)inyourback.Holdandthenuseyourabs(腹部肌肉)toloweryourselfflat.Restandrepeattwomoretimes.Itwill

burnabout10calories.(II)StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveyourmeal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Itcansavetwicethecalor

ies.Besides，you’llfeelfuller，soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.(III)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarepackedwithfibreandwater，soyourstomachwillwantl

ess.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.(IV)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyoutakethephone，standupandwa

lkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreperdaythanthinpeople.Thistrickisveryimportantasstandingupandwalki

ngaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usethesetricks.Withthesesmallchanges，youwillhaveabigweightloss.21．What’sthepurposeofthispas

sage?A．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D．Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabit

s.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lean”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Light.B．Pretty.C．Thin.D．Healthy.23．Inwhichpartofanewspap

erwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Medicine.B．Health.C．Family.D．Teaching.BMaxMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoo

lssothatpeoplecouldusecomputersasmusicalinstruments.Hehadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recordedandplayed.In1

957，Mathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesound.Atthattime,hewasworkingasanengineeratBellL

aboratoriesinNewJersey.HiscomputerprogramenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplaya17secondspieceofmusicthathehadwritten.Thecomputerwassoslowtha

t4itwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicin17seconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplayt

hemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat，butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.Math

ewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsofthemusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstu

dios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton.T

hedevicelooksliketwodrumsticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusicplayingonacomputer.Theuserdoesthisbymoving

thetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.Mathewsbelievedmodernmusiciansarenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.He

saidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.Butwithacomputer,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hesaidhedidn’twantcomputersoundstor

eplacelivemusic.Buthesaidhehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.24．WhatdoweknowaboutMathews’sfirstpieceofcomputermusi

c?A．Ittookseveralminutestoplaythismusic.B．Itwaswritteninthemiddleofthe1950s.C．ItmadetheIBMcomputerworksoslowly.D．Ithadthesamegoodqual

ityasothermusic.25．MathewsmadetheGrooveprograminorderto________．A．improvethesoundqualityofmusicB．createarecordforrecordingstudiosC．improvethel

iveperformancesD．developthecomputermusic26．FromthetextweknowthattheRadioBatonis________．A．acomputerprogramB．apieceofcomput

ermusicC．anelectronicdeviceD．arecordingstudio27．Accordingtothetext,Mathewshopedthat________．A．computersoundswouldtake

theplaceoflivemusicB．modernmusicianswouldmakegooduseofcomputermusicC．computerswouldchangethemusicalinstrumentsD．computerswouldbeconsideredseriousi

nstrumentsCFormanypeople,worryingistheirlife.They’realsoanxiousoverthings.Theyareanxiousforfamily,friends,relativesan

dmankind.Theyfret(烦恼)aboutthepast,thepresentandthefuture.Iwasonceoneofthosepeople.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtostopworrying.Lettherebenocrisisbefore

itstime.Don’tworryaboutsomethingthat’lltakeplaceinaweek,adayorevenanhour.Thevariables(可变因素)willbedifferentthen.Ifyou’vetomakeadecisiononFriday

,waituntilFriday.Squash(压制)unnecessaryworryingwithonequestion.Iftheansweris“no”，stayinthe5presentmoment,writethethought

quicklyandthenletitgo.Don’tletpossessionspossessyou.Don’tletobjectsruleyou.Don’tgivethemthepowertospoilyourday.Worryingov

eraproblemafterthefactcan’trestoreorbringanythingback.Thelessyouhave,thelessanxietyyoubringintoyourlife.Setworrylimits.Ifyoucan’tg

etworryundercontrolrightaway,thenestablishlimits.Setatimerorawatchalarmfor15minutes.Whenthetimeisup,thealarmwillbeatangible(切实的

)remindertolettheworrygo.Schedulethistimewhenyou’vesomethingimportanttodo,soyou’llhavetodropworryandrefocusfast.Worryingisachoice,andyoucanchooseno

ttodoit.Don’tcontrolotherswithyourworries.Worryingaboutlovedoneswasteslotsoftimeandopensupthedoortopermanentestrangement(疏远).Letpeoplebewhotheyare

.Stopforcingotherstodowhatwillmakeyoufeelbetter,insteadofwhattheywant.Don’tmanipulate(操纵)themintoeatingwhatyouwantthemtoeat,goingwhereyou

wantthemtogo,ordoingwhatyouwantthemtodoundertheguise(伪装)oflove.Givepeoplecreditforhavinghalfabrainandknowingwhat’sgoodor

badforthem.You’llcutyourworryinginhalf.28．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A．Shewaswillingtoworryaboutothers.B．Shewasmuchtooworriedone.C．Shewasanxiousf

ordealingwithothers’worry.D．Shewastoonervoustodealwithworry.29．Whatshouldbeourattitudetocrisis?A．Justdealwiththepresen

tcrisisandletothersgo.B．Worryaboutsomethingthat’lltakeplace.C．Stayinthepresentmoment.D．Thinkoutwaystodealwithitaheadoftime.30．Whatshouldyoubeofl

ifeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Witness.B．Inspector.C．Slave.D．Owner.31．Infact,worryingcan________．A．notbeundercontrolB．becontrol

ledbytimeC．belimitedandchosenD．bedroppedrandomlyDTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofheal

thandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,

persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,th

ewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythin

kandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,they6arecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,

andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriti

cizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmayb

estrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittl

ewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsonde

epsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequen

tlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestar

tasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointoc

riticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedle

sslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwis

e,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.32.Peoplewhoareunha

ppy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.u

suallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings33.Thephrase"so

urthepleasureofsociety"mostnearlymeans"_______".A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife

34.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peop

lecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons35.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauth

orsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem.B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem.C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

.D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes.7第二节．七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。Ittake

stimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,

people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.36.________Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyo

uthesamerespect.37.________Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.38.________Don’tbeafraidtosh

owthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingo

rusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasy-going.39．________Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesu

reyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon

’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.40.________Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthe

m.It’llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A．Makeotherscomfortable.B．Instead,youcansetanothertime.C．Payattentiontoyourbodylangua

ge.D．Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E．Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F．Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleasean

dthankyou”．G．Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IwasraisedinBirmingham.Icanclearlyrecallasummerdaywhenmyfathertookmeforatriptotheseasid

eby__41__．Aswe__42__，theweatherwassunnyandwewereallingood__43__.Unfortunately,aswerodealongaquietcoastalr

oad,thecloudssetin,anditgot__44__andstartedtorain.Evenwithourraincoatson,myfatherandIwerewetthrough.Aswedrove

__45__ahumpbackbridge(弓形桥),thewet,shinyroadaheadturnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoitandtheen

gineofthemotorcyclestopped__46__.Wehadnoideawherewewere,fieldssurroundingusandnohousein__47__．Fortunately,notlongafter

,acar__48__alongsideus.Theladyinit__49__downthewindow,asking8whatsheandherhusbandcoulddoto__50__.Hearingourex

planation,thislovely__51__offeredtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.Havingdrivenonforabout30minutesyetwithno__52__ofastation,theyannouncedt

odriveus__53__.Myfatherrejected,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway,butthey__54__.Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.Asweshookhandsto__55__themandbadefarewell,I

thoughtaboutwhatgoodSamaritanstheywere.41．A.trainB．motorcycleC．busD．car42．A.putoffB．leftoffC．headedoffD．setoff43．A.spiritsB．pos

itionC．healthD．shape44．A.brighterB．darkerC．colderD．warmer45．A.intoB．overC．beneathD．off46．A.safelyB．fastC．deadD．successfully4

7．A.mindB．needC．timeD．sight48．A.spedupB．ranoffC．pulledupD．tookoff49．A.woundB．putC．knockedD．took50．A.leaveB．escapeC．helpD．survive51．A.cond

uctorB．adviserC．coupleD．team52．A.signB．ideaC．wayD．symptom53．A.aheadB．awayC．nearbyD．home54．A.supportedB．hesitat

edC．insistedD．withdrew55．A.greetB．declareC．thankD．leave第II卷（非选择题，共六大题，满分55分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。Latinisconsideredasadeadlanguage,butsomepeopledisagree.TheyinsistthatLatinisnotdeadbecausenews56.____________(report)bytheRomanChurchinL

atinrecently.57.______________,Latinisnolongeranyone’snativelanguage.Whileitsuseisstilltaught,Latinisnolonger58.____________(consider)tob

eadevelopinglanguagetothedegreeofmostmodernlanguages.Therearemanyreasons59._____________Latindyingout.Themostimportantonehastodow

iththefalloftheRomanEmpire.DuringtheRomanperiod,RomewasthemostpowerfulcountryintheWesternworld,somostofthosewhowantedtosuc

ceedtried60.___________(learn)Latin.Asaresult,61._____________languagedevelopedquickly.Butthatrapiddevelopment62._____________(fina

l)stopped.LatincontinuedtobeusedduringtheMiddleAge.ThroughoutEurope,itremainedthelanguageofchoice.However,therewasnoneedforastandardlanguage,

so9Latinbegantochangewhendifferentareasdevelopedtheirownlanguagesoveraperiodofhundredsofyears,of63.__________

_themostcommonlyspokenareSpanish,Portuguese,ItalianandFrench.Thoughnotdirectly64._____________(connect)withtheRomanlanguages,Latinstil

lhashadaneffectonmanyother65._______________(language).English,forexample,whichisnotoneoftheRomanlanguagesbutaGermanicone,c

antracenearlytwo-thirdsofitswordsbacktoLatin.五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空1分，满分5分）Injustoneday,apersoncansee(66)_________________ofmarketingmes

sages.Advertisinghasbecomepartofmodernlife.Butwhatisadvertisingexactly?In(67)_________________,it(68)_________________totheactivityof(69)_

________________aproductorservice.Inotherwords,ittriesto(70)_________________peopletobuyaproductorservice

.六、根据所给提示完成单词（共5题，满分5分）71.What____________________(conclude)canwereachafterreadingthepassage?72.Asastudent,itisyourdutytobe______

______________(commit)toyourstudy.73.WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebrateditsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,its_______________

_____(ambitious)anditswilltoascend.74.Fortunately,itcanhelpthephysically__________________(disable)peoplelea

danormallife.75.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting_____

______________(normal)genesearlyon.七、根据所给提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）76.随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。Newsreportswri

ttenatdifferentstageofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsare______________to______________.77.胜利往往

让成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalking___________________________,lostinthegloryofthemom

ent,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.78.哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshavea

llstartedto____________________________suchmoralissues.79.有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。Thereisevidencethatacupuncture_____________

______________totheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.80.无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。Therecanbe________________________

___thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpacton10everydaylife.八、同义句转换（每题1分，满分5分）81.Heinvited40peopletohisweddingandmostofthemwere

familymembers.Heinvited40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________werefamilymembers.82.Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjust

edtomakesurethatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedto_______________thatstudentsreadinthebestsittingpos

ition.83.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperfor

mingtaskslikehumans.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligence________tolearnfromexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslikehuman

s,84.Itisnecessaryforeyestogetregularbreaksthroughouttheday.Itisnecessaryforeyestogetbreaks____________throughouttheday.85.Hismotheri

sthoughttohavebeenwritingareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.Itisthoughtthathismother___________________areportonthenewtreatmentallm

orning.九、书面表达---应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是你校广播站的播音员，请根据下面表格的提示，拟一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。有关事宜如何利用网络进行学习的讲座主讲人南京大学计算机系李教授时间12月8日，星期三，下午4：30地点本校图书馆302室参加者电脑爱好者说明讲座

结束，参加者可向李教授提出问题组织者校学生会注意：1.广播稿应符合英语口语的习惯，内容应包括所给提示的全部要点；2．词数80左右。Dearteachersandschoolmates，MayIhaveyourattentionplease

?Ihaveanannouncementtomake._______________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.11