【文档说明】广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试（8月） 英语 .docx，共(11)页，196.971 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e45cb1f0c47f299ff7cce961d19bd41e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024届高三开学测试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出

答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再

写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-1

5每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwi

llmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthere

isnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwi

shforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthandit

outbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvi

tedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopr

acticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworld

withgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.

1.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?A.Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfrie

nd.D.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.2.Toordersmilecards,youhaveto____________.A.payfortheminadvanceB.placeabigq

uantityofrequestC.mailsomenecessaryinformationD.tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers3.Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsist

oencouragepeopleto________________.A.spreadkindnessB.becomevolunteersC.advertiseforKindSpringD.payothers'kindnessbackBIdaNelsonwasrelaxin

gherselfinhersister’ssauna(桑拿室)whensheheardthesoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightinarem

otevillagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthenewspaperreporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersist

erleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoh

erjeep,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightsw

illjustlightup,”Nelsontoldthereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission—itwasahe

licopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity.Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeepto

theendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbo

rcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Followingdirect

ionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Thehelicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadl

ights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclykno

wn,butshehassincebeenrecovered.Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.4.Whatproblemdidthehelicopterencounter?A.I

tslightswentoutbyaccident.B.Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.CItdidn’tarriveatthescheduledtime.D.Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“urgent”inparagraph3probablymean?A.instantB.normalC.finalD.impossible6.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Thegirlhasbeen

inthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.B.ThecreativethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinalla

nding.C.Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.D.Thehelicopterwastotransportthegirlf

romthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.7.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders?A.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.BAfriendinneedisafriendin

deed...C.Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.D.Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffectiveness.CAspeoplearebecomingmore

sociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasb

eenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated(培育的)meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenu

mberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes(替代品),noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproducts(奶制品)withouth

armingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.T

hecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydai

ryproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopu

singanimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotachoice,”Johnsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithan

unreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestroyingourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable(可持续的)anymore.”Theenvironmentalpricetag

ofdairyfarmingistoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcont

ributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(粪肥)an

dfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’sm

ilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.8.Thefood-

techcompany’smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin_______.A.itsvariousplant-basedflavorB.ittastest

hesameascow’smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad9.WhatcanweknowfromJohn’

swordsinparagraph2?A.Pricesofcow’smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Allthedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood-techcompanywassetupforanima

lprotection.D.Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”probablyre

fertointhelastparagraph?A.Dairycows.B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges.D.Greenhousegases.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Healthi

erMilkB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFutureD.MakingMilkwithoutCowsDThereissomethingtobesaidforbein

gageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnes

sofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchof

studyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagrea

tdealofpressuretomasterone’sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscove

rthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasense

offreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirf

amilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Gener

alistsontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofab

ility,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspectiveintospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopheris

asuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertise

inonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexplorethei

rdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehi

story.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreabo

utChinesephilosophy.“Idon’tknowwhereitwilllead,butI’mexcitedI’monthispursuit.”Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygi

vingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse

.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.12.Whatisgoodaboutbeingageneralist?A.Youdon’tneedtobepushedbysoc

iety.,B.Youwillneedtoknowlessandless.C.Youknowmoreaboutyouroccupation.D.Youcanenjoyyourlifetothefullest.13.Paragraph3m

ainlytalksaboutspecialists’______.A.choicesB.limitationsC.regretsD.expectations14.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoc

torisonewho________.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyC.bringsknowledg

eofotherfieldstoworkD.isacommittedspecialistinmedicine15.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Passionalonedoesnot

ensureaperson'ssuccess.B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.D.Everyonehas

achancetosucceedintheirpursuit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodListenerWhetheryou’recommun

icatinginpersonoronthephone,beingagoodlistenerisanimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationship.____16____Ifyou’vewonderedwhe

theryoucouldbeabetterlistener,theanswerisalmostcertainly“yes”.Makingsurethepeopleinyourlifefeeltrulyheardissomethingthatyoucanimpro

veupon.Youappearmoreinterestedwhenyouinvitethespeakertogiveexplanations,byaskingthemthingsthatneedmorethana“yes”or“no”answer.“Ano

pen-endedquestionisaninvitationfortheotherpersontosaymore,andcontinuegoingdeeperintotheirtrainofthought,vers

us(与……相对比)aclose-endedquestionthatinvitesafactualanswer,”Dr.Bobbyexplains.____17____Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylang

uageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’saboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’re

followingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.____18____Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittol

ookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.____19____“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisact

uallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.____20____Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabo

uttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromothe

r’sview.B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideo

chat.D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.E.Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F.Beingabadlisten

ercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G.Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.第二部分语言知识及应

用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。公众号：全元高考It’scommontopostonsocialmediatokeepar

ecordofthefunthingsyoudo.Althoughsocialmediahasitspositiveaspects,itcanalsohavesomeserious____21____results.Forexample,haveyoueve

rbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocial____22____,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall,oneofyourclassmatesiseatingdelicio

usnoodlesatyour____23____restaurant,andoneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Oh!You’rereally____24_

___!Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglife____25____thanyouare?Researcherscallthatfee

lingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO.FOMOisareal____26____thatover75%ofyoungpeopleexperiencefromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthecause,becauseit’

ssoeasytodayto____27____throughtoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.____28____,itwouldbeimpossi

bletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthan____29____thisbasictruth,though,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompa

reourlivestothoseofothersonsocialmedia.This_____30_____leavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Weknowalltheaspectsofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallw

eseeonsocialmediaarethe_____31_____momentsothersshare.FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecycleth

atcanbehardto_____32_____.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancausefeelingsof_____33_____,lonelinessandboredom.

Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingfor_____34_____onsocialmedia.IfweletFOMO_____35_____us,theonlythingwe’llreallybemissingo

utonisourownlife.Andlife’stooshortforthat!21.A.criticalB.negativeC.contradictoryD.skeptical22.A.contactB.relationsC.mediaD.issues23.A.fa

vouriteB.accessibleC.extraordinaryD.optional24.A.missingoutB.figuringoutC.pickingoutD.runningout25.A.lessB.furtherC.worseD.more26.A.problemB.feeli

ngC.frameworkD.term27.A.glanceB.lookC.getD.pull28.A.OccasionallyB.InitiallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Oppositely29.A.resis

tingB.realizingC.distinguishingD.analyzing30.A.criterionB.understandingC.assessmentD.comparison31.A.abun

dantB.exactC.similarD.perfect32.A.adjustB.breakC.expectD.tell33.A.surpriseB.difficultyC.depressionD.anger34.A.benefitB.dignityC.happine

ssD.substitute35.A.takeawayfromB.takeinC.takeoverD.takecontrolof第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在36-45空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents____36____stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwater

is?”Thestudents’answers____37____(range)from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatterontheabsolute____38____(weigh).Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfo

raminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhave____39____acheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.Itistheexacts

ameweight,____40____thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”“Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeable

tocarryon,theburdenbecoming____41____(increase)heavier.Whatyouhavetorememberis____42____(put)theglassdown.Restforaw

hilebeforeholdingitupagain.”Wehavetoputdowntheburdenperiodically,sothatwecanbe____43____(refresh)andareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyou

returnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarry____44____backhome._____45_____burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownformoment

ifyoucan.Lifeisshort,soenjoyit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）,46.你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。注意公众号：全元高考1词数100词左右；2.可以

通当增加细节，使文连贯；3.报道的开头已为你写好，不入词数。参考词汇:开幕式openingceremony项目item_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyDad’sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithal

ovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmy

eldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather

.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreci

atedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.Manyt

imesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswaterin

gthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestemswerethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovem

entoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmar

konthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasm

allbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewe

ntstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy’sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthe.smallstemswereg

rowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.__________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,st

raighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com