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2024届高三开学测试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自

己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域

内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Av

olunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-fo

rwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay

-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,reme

mbernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonere

achedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracti

cesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosit

y,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.1.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?A.Yourfriend'sbirth

dayisapproaching.B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.D.Youfindyourc

lassmateinlowspirits.2.Toordersmilecards,youhaveto____________.A.payfortheminadvanceB.placeabigquantityofrequestC.mails

omenecessaryinformationD.tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers3.Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto_______________

_.A.spreadkindnessB.becomevolunteersC.advertiseforKindSpringD.payothers'kindnessbackBIdaNelsonwasrelaxingherselfinhers

ister’ssauna(桑拿室)whensheheardthesoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightinaremote

villagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthenewspaperreporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhe

rsisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonso

meclothes,jumpedintoherjeep,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“Normally,ifyoupushthe

button10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsontoldthereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedofthe

plane’surgentmission—itwasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity.Nelsonhadaplan.Driving

herjeeptotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyev

eryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Following

directionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Thehelicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,land

edsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpublic

lyknown,butshehassincebeenrecovered.Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.4.Whatprobl

emdidthehelicopterencounter?A.Itslightswentoutbyaccident.B.Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.CItdidn’tarriveatthescheduledtime.D

.Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urgent”inparagraph3probablymean?A.instant

B.normalC.finalD.impossible6.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Thegirlhasbeeninthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.B.Thecreat

ivethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinallanding.C.Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.D.Thehelicopte

rwastotransportthegirlfromthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.7.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders?A.Nowayisimpossib

letocourage.BAfriendinneedisafriendindeed...C.Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.D.Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffecti

veness.CAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedo

ptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated(培育的)meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofpla

nt-basedmilksubstitutes(替代品),noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproducts(奶制品)withoutharmingasinglecowort

heplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsos

aysthatthelab-producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeveryd

airyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstop

roduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotachoice,”Johnsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Theda

iryindustryisdestroyingourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable(可持续的)anymore.”Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmi

ngistoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatec

hangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(粪肥)andferti

lizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthew

asteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.8.Thefoo

d-techcompany’smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin_______.A.itsvariousplant-basedflavorB.ittastes

thesameascow’smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad9.WhatcanweknowfromJohn’swordsinparag

raph2?A.Pricesofcow’smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Allthedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood-techcompanywassetupforan

imalprotection.D.Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”probablyrefertointhelastparagra

ph?A.Dairycows.B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges.D.Greenhousegases.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierM

ilkB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFutureD.MakingMilkwithoutCowsDThereissomethingtobesaidforbei

ngageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife

.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingsp

ecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone’sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,deg

rees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemw

illingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecia

listscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeand

enjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masterin

gonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalistsontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsa

ndviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroad

perspectiveintospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohis

patientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterest

smaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoaw

riter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbidden

Cityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.“Idon’tknowwhereitwilllead,butI’mexcitedI’monthispursuit.”Theseex

pansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofou

rlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.12.Whatisgoodabou

tbeingageneralist?A.Youdon’tneedtobepushedbysociety.,B.Youwillneedtoknowlessandless.C.Youknowmoreaboutyouroccupation.D.Youcanenj

oyyourlifetothefullest.13.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutspecialists’______.A.choicesB.limitationsC.regretsD.expectations14.According

totheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho________.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyC.bringskn

owledgeofotherfieldstoworkD.isacommittedspecialistinmedicine15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexample

ofToni?A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.D

.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodListenerW

hetheryou’recommunicatinginpersonoronthephone,beingagoodlistenerisanimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationship.____16____Ifyou’vewonderedwhether

youcouldbeabetterlistener,theanswerisalmostcertainly“yes”.Makingsurethepeopleinyourlifefeeltrulyheardissomethingthatyoucanimproveu

pon.Youappearmoreinterestedwhenyouinvitethespeakertogiveexplanations,byaskingthemthingsthatneedmorethana“yes”or“no”answer.“Anopen-endedqu

estionisaninvitationfortheotherpersontosaymore,andcontinuegoingdeeperintotheirtrainofthought,versus(与……相对比)acl

ose-endedquestionthatinvitesafactualanswer,”Dr.Bobbyexplains.____17____Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’s

aboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimp

ortant.____18____Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdown

wardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.____19____“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandw

hattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.____20____Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeel

ings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B.Infact

,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysitu

ation.E.Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G.

Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项（

A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。公众号：全元高考It’scommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthing

syoudo.Althoughsocialmediahasitspositiveaspects,itcanalsohavesomeserious____21____results.Forexample,haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocial

____22____,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall,oneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyour____23____restaurant,andoneo

fyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Oh!You’rereally____24____!Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthin

k.Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglife____25____thanyouare?Researchersca

llthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO.FOMOisareal____26____thatover75%ofyoungpeopleexperiencefromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthecause,because

it’ssoeasytodayto____27____throughtoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.____28____,itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameac

tivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthan____29____thisbasictruth,though,weoftenletFOMOleadustocomp

areourlivestothoseofothersonsocialmedia.This_____30_____leavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Weknowalltheaspectsofourlives—bothgoo

dandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethe_____31_____momentsothersshare.FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanega

tivecyclethatcanbehardto_____32_____.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancausefeelingsof_____33_____,lon

elinessandboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingfor_____34_____onsocialmedia.IfweletFOMO_____35_____us,theonlythingwe’llreallybemissingou

tonisourownlife.Andlife’stooshortforthat!21.A.criticalB.negativeC.contradictoryD.skeptical22.A.contactB.relationsC.mediaD.issues23

.A.favouriteB.accessibleC.extraordinaryD.optional24.A.missingoutB.figuringoutC.pickingoutD.runningout25.A.lessB.furthe

rC.worseD.more26.A.problemB.feelingC.frameworkD.term27.A.glanceB.lookC.getD.pull28.A.OccasionallyB.In

itiallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Oppositely29.A.resistingB.realizingC.distinguishingD.analyzing30.A.criterionB.understandingC.as

sessmentD.comparison31.A.abundantB.exactC.similarD.perfect32.A.adjustB.breakC.expectD.tell33.A.surpriseB.difficul

tyC.depressionD.anger34.A.benefitB.dignityC.happinessD.substitute35.A.takeawayfromB.takeinC.takeoverD.takecontrolof第二节语法填空（共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在36-45空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents____36____stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwat

erandaskedtheaudience“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answers____37____(range)from2

0gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatterontheabsolute____38____(weigh).Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwil

lhave____39____acheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.Itistheexactsameweight,____40___

_thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”“Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,the

burdenbecoming____41____(increase)heavier.Whatyouhavetorememberis____42____(put)theglassdown.Restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”Wehavetoputdownth

eburdenperiodically,sothatwecanbe____43____(refresh)andareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworkto

night,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarry____44____backhome._____45_____burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulder

s,letitdownformomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort,soenjoyit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）,46.你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。注意公众号：全元高考1

词数100词左右；2.可以通当增加细节，使文连贯；3.报道的开头已为你写好，不入词数。参考词汇:开幕式openingceremony项目item_________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________第二部分读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyDad’sBestFlower

Iremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingth

ekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabse

nt,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)i

nflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveandde

votion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislove

lyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthes

temswerethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.Mydadtookat

inyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadea

sharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthent

owatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“Dono

ttouchDaddy’sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthe.smallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbig

enough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragra

ph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.__________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefl

oorlikedeadanimals._________________________________________________________________________________

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