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2019~2020学年末学业质量监测试卷高一英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米

签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparen

ts.B.Hergrandma.C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A

.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C

.Brotherandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whohascurly(卷曲的）hair?A.Theman'

smother.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman'smotherhavenow?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Gray.听第7段材料，回答

第8、9题。8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.O

ne.B.Two.C.Seven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToBoston.CToChicago11.Howdidt

hewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B.Thena

turalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize.B.The

material.C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thegrayone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashi

rt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttast

esinclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyably.B.Frightening.C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerl

ikemost?A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelo

calcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthoughmanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing"teapeople".Theave

rageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentur

y.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopula

ramongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkin

colour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon

.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托）forvisitors.Teaisstillalargepartofdailylifeinthe

UKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversin

ce.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethanf1billionwasspentoncoffe

einhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.21.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing"teapeople".B.TheUKseldomservesblackteawithlemon.C.TeamadeitswaytoEn

glandintheearly16thcentury.D.TeafromChinaisbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.22.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.T

easaleshavefallenby6%since2014.B.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawasf3billion.D.Since2002,thesal

esofteahavebeenonthedecrease.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain.B.Theteawillbecom

epopularagain.C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea.D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.BTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherea

round$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeachelementaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothefact

thatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(过渡）ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfo

urotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforet

hisweekend.Hecutshairbyday,butintheevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapolic

eofficer.＂AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI'mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachki

dstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,"S

mithsays."Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood."Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejusta

dropinthebucket,butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoo

lsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahel

p.Greenbergsays,"Oneofthewaystomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothew

holeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimportant."ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFooteven

t,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.24.WhydidJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethec

ommunityservice.B.Tohelpchildrenandparentsreduceanxiety.C.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.D.Toprovideback-to-scho

olsuppliesforchildren.25.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Developahealthylifestyle.B.Treatpeoplewithrespect.C.

Leavepeopleagoodimpression.D.Getalongwellwithothers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Helpfulan

dresponsible.B.Creativeandcalm.C.Energeticandindependent.D.Honestandgenerous.27.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenbergsatisfiedtosee?A.Moreparen

tsarewillingtoworktogether.B.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolregularly.C.Moreparentstakeactiontohelpkidsinscho

ol.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimportant.CElonMuskhasexpressedhiscompany,Neuralink,isgoingtoannouncethefirstb

rain-machineinterface(接口）toconnecthumansandcomputers.MusktoldfollowersinTwitterthetechnologywouldbe"comingsoon",thoughhefailedtoprovidedetails.

Neuralinkwassetupin2016withtheambitiousgoalofdevelopinghardwaretostrengthenthehumanbrain.However,littleabouthowthiswillworkhasbeenmad

epublic.Neuralinkdescribestheinterfaceasanextremelyhigh-speedconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandcomputers.Muskhasfrequentlycla

imedtherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI人工智能）presentarisktohumanity(人性）。Suchaninterface,hesays,isessentia

lifhumansaretocompetewithsuchtechnologyinthefuture.Atatechnologyconferencein2016,MrMusksaidhumansriskedbeingtreatedl

ikehousepetsbyAImachinesifabrain-computerinterfacewasnotbuilt.LastyearontheJoeRoganExperiencepodcast,MusksaidNe

uralink'stechnologywouldallowhumansto“effectivelycombinewithAI”。ApaperpublishedinNatureNanotechnologyin2015describedaconceptforthisconnection,explain

inghowaflexiblecircuit(回路）couldbeinjectedinto(注入）alivingbrain."We'retryingtolessenthedifferencebetweenelectroniccircuitsandneu

ralcircuits,"saidHarvardresearcherCharlesLieber,whoco-authoredthestudy.Despitethetechnology'spotentialtoincreasethehumanbr

ain,expertshavewarnedthatbrain-computerinterfacesriskbeingcontrolledbyvicious(恶意的）artificialintelligen

ce.SuchanactioncouldleadtoAIcontrollingthethoughts,decisionsandemotionsofapersonusingabrain-computerlink.whichitwillbepossibl

etodiscoverpeople'smentalprocessesanddirectlyoperatethebrainmechanismsunderlying(隐含）theirintentions,emotionsanddecision,"statedaNaturecommentpiecew

ritteny27scientistsandmachineintelligenceengineers."Thepossiblemedicalandsocialbenefitsinitarevast.Butwemustguidetheirdevelopm

entinawaythatrespects,protectsandenableswhatisbestinhumanity."28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeuralinkfromthepassage?A.Ithasannouncedthefirstbrai

n-machineinterfaces.B.Ithasprovidedmuchinformationabouttheinterfaces.C.Ithasfollowerstoconnecthumansandcomputers.D.It

willmakethenewtechnologyclosertothepublicsoon.29.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraphTwo?A.Howthehardwarefunctionsisalreadyknown.B.Neural

inkaimstocontrolthehumanbrainbetter.C.Thebrain-machineinterfacewasinventedin2016.D.Theinterfacewillconnecthumanbrainandcomputersrapidly.3

0.AccordingtoMusk,thebrain-machineinterfacesareimportantbecause.A.theymaymakeAIservehumanbetterB.theymaytreathumanlikehousepetsC.theybuildneural

circuitsinhumanbrainsD.theyrapidlydevelopartificialintelligence31.WhatistheattitudeofNaturetobrain-mach

ineinterfaces?A.Absurd.B.Cautious.C.Disappointed.D.Unclear.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessma

rket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesamet

ime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunit

ies.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机），anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscan

letdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheIntern

etbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There'snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate

asharedgymroombysmartphoneapps,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(退款保证金）of99yuanisrequ

ired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasf

ounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthes

haredfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupshar

edtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmill

ionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueof

China'ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tot

hecountry'sGDPby2020.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standingintheliv

ingcommunities.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.HavingconnectionstotheInternet.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroo

mfromthetext?A.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.B.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.C.Userswhouse

itfirstneedtopay99.2yuan.D.Users'privacycan'tbeprotectedwhileexercising.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simpl

e.B.New.C.Satisfying.D.Popular.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.B

.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.D.Tosupportthesharingeconomy.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.

Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.36Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwantt

osayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanas

korideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting.37Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirst

tosaysomething.38Makeapointtojumpin(投入）firstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.39Makeyourwordsmeani

ngful.Evenifyoudon'tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou'resayingandhowyou'resayingit.Speakclearlyan

dtrytoavoidfillerslike"uh”or"um”。Makeabriefpoint.There'snoneed,torambleon(哕嗦地说）tomakesurethatyou'reheardorhatp

eopleunderstandyou.40Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandef

fectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.C.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.D.Uset

hesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.E.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.F.Surroundyo

urselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon'tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihadhesitatedaboutcleaningmywindshiel

d(挡风玻璃）。Butthenwhenthegas41wasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto42andcleanit.That'swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanaskedfor43.The

reweretwowomenintheoldcar,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty-something.tellushowtogettoMopac,sir?""Sure.WhereonMopacareyo

u44?"Iasked.Sheunfoldedaprintout(打印件）andshowedmetheaddress.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe45thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen."Iknow46wherethatis

."Itoldher."Iusedtohavea(n)47inthatbuildingtoworkin.”I48givingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintoher49.,whowasthedr

iver.Ittookawhile,becauseI50eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Thewhole51helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery52day.Infac

t,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand53myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havings

entthemontheirway,Isuddenly54thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIam55fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.41.A.pr

essingB.packingC.pullingD.pumping42.A.goaheadB.giveupC.pickupD.turnaround43.A.gasB.moneyC.directionsD.food

44.A.draggingB.persuadingC.consultingD.heading45.A.feelingB.concernC.powerD.pleasure46.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.whollyD.personally47.A.destina

tionB.courtC.officeD.apartment48.A.thoughtofB.putoffC.turnedtoD.endedup49.A.companionB.masterC.helperD.

colleague50.A.urgedB.repeatedC.blamedD.recalled51.A.situationB.accidentC.conversationD.incident52.A.extremeB.preciousC.importantD.diffic

ult53.A.clearB.emptyC.coverD.turn54.A.understoodB.realizedC.admittedD.assumed55.A.guiltyB.confidentC.awareD.gr

ateful第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare56_______(concern)aboutth

eirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers_57______thisquestion.Expertssayitisessentialtodothefollowings.Fi

rst,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexercise58_______(regular).Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungswo

rkharder.Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattacks,andhelpslowerbloodpressure.That's59_______moreandmorepeoplearebecomingactiveinvario

uskindsofsportsandexercise.Throughsportsandexercise,peoplebecome:60________(health)andstronger.Itiswidelyrecognizedthat

ahealthy,balanceddietisessentialforpreventingdiseaseandillness,61__________(manage)yourweight,livinglongerandkeepingthingssuchashair,skin

andnailsingoodcondition.Medicalresearchershaveprovedthatwhatpeopleeataffectstheirhealth.Theyadvisepeopletoeat62___

________fruitsandvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefatthanpoultriesandfish

.Fatcanbuildupinthearteries,blocktheflowofblood,andcauseaheartattackorstroke.63___________(get)ridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholis

also64_________importantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone'shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshould65_____________(give)up.Unfortuna

tely,fewpeoplefollowthisadvice.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,theywillgreatlyimprovetheirhealth

.第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节课本原句翻译（每小题2分，满分10分）66.我们需要的是更为有效的法律来保护环境且允许国家持续发展。67.我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常都意识不到在一天中看见或听见多少广告。68.他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和

平相处。69.有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。70.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。第二节应用文（满分15分）假设你是李华

，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：1.诗人简介；2.你喜欢他的原因；3.你也非常喜欢唐诗，愿意跟Tom多交流。注意：1.

词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goldandbrownleavescrunched(嘎吱响）underDora'sbootsasshemadeherwaydownthe.sidewalk.Shecouldn'twaittobeh

ome.Theautumncoldwindwasbad,butitwasnotnearlyashardtobearasthecoldshefeltinherheart.Shecouldn'tforgetthewayshehadfrozeninfrontoftheclasstoday.

Mr.Robertsdividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.Eachpersoninthegroupwouldspeakforfiveminutesinfrontoftheclass.TodaywasDora'sturn.Herle

gstrembled(颤抖）allthewaytothefrontoftheclassroom.Herhandsshooksobadlythatshecouldn'treadhernotes.AsDoraspoke,hervoicebecamesofter.Mr.Rob

ertskindlyendedDora'spartofthepresentationeventhoughshehadclearlynotfinished.HealsoaskedDoratostayforamomenta

fterclass.＂Dora,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I'dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself."Mr.Robertssuggested,"If

Igiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyourcourage?”Doranodded.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Shekepther

headdownandhopedtheschooldaywouldendsoon.Arrivinghome,shefoundMombakinginthekitchen.WhenMombaked,Doraalwayswatc

hedandchattedwithher.MomalwayssaiditwasDora'scompany(陪伴）thatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.MomstudiedDora'sfaceasshecameintot

hekitchen."What'swrong,Dora?”TearsshoneinDora'seyes.Shetoldthewholestory.Momwassilentforamoment."Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeabou

tanythingandeverything,butyoucan'ttalktoyourclassmates?"Momasked,slidingtheroundcakepansintotheoven.Shesetthetimerandthen

said,"Letmeshowyousomething.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:DorafollowedMomtoherroom.Paragraph2:ThenextdayDoraagainwalkedtot

hefrontoftheclassroomtogiveherpresentation.