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2019~2020学年末学业质量监测试卷高一英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、

考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents.B.H

ergrandma.C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaath

ome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C.Brotherandsist

er.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whohascurly(卷曲的）hair?A

.Theman'smother.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman'smotherhavenow?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Gray.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What

isthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

0.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToBoston.CToChicago11.HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromherbroth

er.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.听第9段材料，回答

第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thepu

rpleone.C.Thegrayone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple.B.Theywo

rkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyably.B

.Frightening.C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.19.Whatcanwelearn

abouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdi

dthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthoughmanycountrieslovethe

irtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing"teapeople".TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge

quantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEn

glandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.Blackteamixturesarestillthem

ostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.This

iswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetea

leaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.Teaisstillalargepartofdai

lylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendr

oppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£1billionw

asspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobeco

mefashionableagain.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.B.TheUKseldomservesbla

ckteawithlemon.C.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearly16thcentury.D.TeafromChinaisbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Tea

saleshavefallenby6%since2014.B.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawasf3bill

ion.D.Since2002,thesalesofteahavebeenonthedecrease.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcannever

succeedagain.B.Theteawillbecomepopularagain.C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea.D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】这是一

篇说明文。文章主要讲了茶备受英国人的喜爱，同时作者介绍了茶的种类以及目前销量下降的现状。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Althoughmanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbei

ng"teapeople".可知尽管许多国家都爱茶，但英国人尤其以自己是“teapeople”而自豪。由此可知，A选项“英国人以‘teapeople’为荣”正确。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Theamountofteasoldi

ntheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.可知在2002年之前的五年中，英国的茶叶销售量下降了10%以上，并且一直在下降。由此可推知，自2002年以来，茶叶的销

量一直在下降。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain可知茶肯定会再次流行起来的。下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶能够

再次流行起来。由此可知，划线句子意思为“茶会再次流行起来的”。故选B。BTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherearound$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeachelementarys

choolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthet

ransition(过渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandt

eensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecutshairbyday,butinth

eevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapoliceofficer.“Alotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircu

tsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysget

tostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”Smithsays.“Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood.”Maybeaservicetha

twouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanj

ustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmu

chparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneofthewaystomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethin

gneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimportant.”ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFootevent,whichalsoha

ndedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.4.WhydidJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethec

ommunityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildrenandparentsreduceanxiety.D.Toprovidebac

k-to-schoolsuppliesforchildren.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgenerous.B.Creativ

eandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful.D.Reliableandresponsible.6.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.F

ormahealthylifestyle.B.Treatpeoplewithrespect.C.Getalongwellwithothers.D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.7.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladtos

ee?A.Moreparentsarewillingtoworktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolreg

ularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimportant.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。孩子和父母都对要开始新的学校过度感到焦虑，有理发师为这里孩子提供青少年免费理发的服务，帮助他们降低焦虑，同时也带动了其他社会

人士。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(过渡)of

goingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfr

eelastSaturday.”再加上孩子和父母都担心的过渡夏末要回到学校。上周六，克利夫兰的杰梅因·史密斯和其他四名理发师决定为大约40名儿童和青少年免费理发。所以可以推断，这里理发师为孩子免费剪头发的目的是为了帮助孩子和父母降低焦虑。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第二段“Infact

,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.”事实上，早在这个周末之前，史密斯就已经在以其他方式回馈社区了。第三段“Alotofparentsbringtheirkidstomefor

haircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.”很多

父母带他们的孩子来我这里理发，因为我是警察。他们信任我，因为他们认为我在理发店教孩子们做正确的事情。从这2句可以看出人们信任史密斯，他是可依靠的，同时史密斯也会回馈社区，是有责任心的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ialwaystellyoungmenthatthe

yalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”我总是告诉年轻人，他们要保持整洁和魅力，人们往往会尊重他们，史密斯告诉孩子们要给人留下好印象。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段

“butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedun

expectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,”但是儿童和青少年心理学家芭芭拉·格林伯格博士认为这不仅仅是一次性的免费服务。本月，其他免费理发和学校供应活动意外地出现在全国各地。格林伯

博士很高兴看到其他帮助孩子的活动出现。故选B项。CElonMuskhasexpressedhiscompany–Neuralinkisclosetoannouncingthefirstbrain-machineinterface(接口)toconnecthumansandcompute

rs.MusktoldfollowersinTwitterthetechnologywouldbe“comingsoon”–thoughhefailedtoprovidedetails.Neuralinkwassetupin2016withtheambitious

goalofdevelopinghardwaretostrengthenthehumanbrain.However,littleabouthowthiswillworkhasbeenmadepublic.Neuralinkdescribesthei

nterfaceasanextremelyhigh-speedconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandcomputers.Muskhasfrequentlyclaimedtherapidriseofartificialintelligencepos

esanexistentialrisktohumanity.Suchaninterface,hesays,isessentialifhumansaretocompetewithsuchtechnologyinthefutur

e.Atatechnologyconferencein2016,MrMusksaidhumansriskedbeingtreatedlikehousepetsbyAImachinesifabrain-computerinterfacewasnotbuil

t.LastyearontheJoeRoganExperiencepodcast,MusksaidNeuralink’stechnologywouldallowhumansto“effectivelycombinewithAI”.Apaperpublishedin

NatureNanotechnologyin2015describedaconceptforthisconnection,explaininghowaflexiblecircuit(回路)couldbeinjectedintoalivingbrai

n.“We’retryingtolessenthedistinctionbetweenelectroniccircuitsandneuralcircuits,”saidHarvardresearcherChar

lesLieber,whoco-authoredthestudy.Despitethetechnology’spotentialtoincreasethehumanbrain,expertshavewarn

edthatbrain-computerinterfacesriskbeingcontrolledbyvicious(恶意的)artificialintelligence.Suchanactioncouldle

adtoAIcontrollingthethoughts,decisionsandemotionsofapersonusingabrain-computerlink.“Technologicaldevelopmentsmeanthatweareonapathtoaworldinwhichitwil

lbepossibletodiscoverpeople’smentalprocessesanddirectlyoperatethebrainmechanismsunderlyingtheirintentions,emotionsa

nddecision,”statedaNaturecommentpiecewrittenby27scientistsandmachineintelligenceengineers.“Thepossibl

emedicalandsocialbenefitsinitarevast.Butwemustguidetheirdevelopmentinawaythatrespects,protectsandena

bleswhatisbestinhumanity.”8.WhatmessagedidMuskconveyabouthisNeuralink?A.Itsellsbrain-machineinterfaces.B.Itoffersrichdataaboutinterfaces.C.Itha

sfollowerstoconnecthumansandcomputers.D.Itsnewtechnologywillbeaccessibletothepublicsoon.9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphTwo?A.Neuralin

kaimstoknowthehumanbrainbetter.B.Howthehardwarefunctionsisalreadyknown.C.Thebrain-machineinterfacewasinventedin2016.D

.Theinterfaceisexpectedtolinkthehumanbrainandcomputersrapidly.10.AccordingtoMusk,whyarebrain-machineinterfacesimportant?A

.Becausetheymaytreathumanlikehousepets.B.BecausetheymaymakeAIservehumanbetter.C.Becausetheybuildneuralcircuitsinhumanbrains.D.Becaus

etheyrapidlydevelopartificialintelligence.11.WhatistheattitudeofNaturetobrain-machineinterfaces?A.Objec

tiveB.FavorableC.OpposedD.Indifferent【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从Neutrallink这家公司宣称的即将实现的“人脑-计算机接口”技术引入，讲述了这一

技术可以带来的益处和弊端。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ElonMuskhasexpressedhiscompany–Neuralinkisclosetoannouncingthefirstbra

in-machineinterface(接口)toconnecthumansandcomputers.MusktoldfollowersinTwitterthetechnologywouldbe“comingsoon””可知，Mus

k表示自己的公司Neutrallink将要宣布史上首个人机接口，并且这项技术“即将实现”，也就是宣称一项新技术即将面向公众。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Neuralinkdescribestheinterfaceas

anextremelyhigh-speedconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandcomputers.”可知，公司声称这一接口可以实现人脑和计算机之间的高速连接。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Suchaninterface,hesays,ises

sentialifhumansaretocompetewithsuchtechnologyinthefuture.”和最后一句“LastyearontheJoeRoganExperiencepodcast,MusksaidNeuralink’stechnologywoul

dallowhumansto“effectivelycombinewithAI”.”可知，在Musk看来，未来人工智能的发展可能对人类构成潜在的威胁，通过这样的接口技术就能使人与人工智能“更好地协作”，B选项“因为这能让人工智能

更好地服务人类”符合文意。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述《自然》的评述“Thepossiblemedicalandsocialbenefitsinitarevast.Butwemustguidetheird

evelopmentinawaythatrespects,protectsandenableswhatisbestinhumanity.”可知，《自然》杂志既关注到了接口技术的巨大益处，同时也提醒对这种技术必须正确引导，使其不与人性、伦理相悖，显然是站在比较客观、中立的角度。故选A项。DAfte

rbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikereg

ulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-

aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleane

r,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckem

ailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingashared

bike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)o

f99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompany

foundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalr

eports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologyc

ompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinves

torsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingec

onomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tothecountry’sGDPby2020.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfr

omtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Wh

atcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.User

swhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.14.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymroom

s.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosupportthesharingec

onomy.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经

济在中国仍然很流行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesa

metime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.可知

不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similartousing

asharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcode

foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间

，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文LastDecember,theShanghai-base

dtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立

了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A.Simple.简单的；B.Popular.流行的；C.Satisfying.令人满意的；D.New.新的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.可知

在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。第二节（共5

小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoo

lorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyfo

rameeting.___16___Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquest

ionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting_____17_____Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyour

wayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.___18___Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.___19___

Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfill

erslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeople

understandyou.___20___Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthens

ayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalk

ingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyo

uwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtos

houtortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.G20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。

【16题详解】根据空后Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由

此可知，空处谈论的是会议前提前准备好发言内容；结合选项可知，选项C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talkingpoints与下文someideas表达意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前Trywritingd

ownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwh

enyouarereadytospeak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的thesenotes指代的前文的afewideas。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,tr

ybeingthefirsttosaysomething.可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D.Speakingfirstm

eansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speakingfirst与beingthefirsttosaysomething.表达意思一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前Speakcon

fidently和Makeyourwordsmeaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfi

dently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据空前Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesu

rethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言

时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Makeabriefpoint表示意思一致。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名

词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihadhesitatedaboutcleaningmywindshield(挡风玻璃）。Butthenwhenthegas__

_21___wasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto___22___andcleanit.That'swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanaskedfor___23___Thereweretwowomenintheoldca

r,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty-something."CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir?""Sure.WhereonMopacareyou___24___?"Iasked.Sheunfoldeda

printout(打印件）andshowedmetheaddress.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe___25___thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen."Iknow___26___wherethat

is."Itoldher."Iusedtohavea(n)___27___inthatbuildingtoworkin.”I___28___givingdirectionstotheolderlady,

andthenagaintoher___29___,whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseI___30___eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Thewhole___31___helpe

dmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery___32___day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtota

kealittledriveand___33___myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,Isuddenly___34___thatIfelt

better.Myheadwasclear.AndIam___35___fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.21.A.pressingB.packingC.pullingD.pum

ping22.A.goaheadB.giveupC.pickupD.turnaround23.A.gasB.moneyC.directionsD.food24.A.draggingB.persuadingC.consultingD.heading25.A.feel

ingB.concernC.powerD.pleasure26.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.whollyD.personally27.A.destinationB.courtC.officeD.apartment28.A.

thoughtofB.putoffC.turnedtoD.endedup29.A.companionB.masterC.helperD.colleague30.A.urgedB.repeatedC.b

lamedD.recalled31.A.situationB.accidentC.conversationD.incident32.A.extremeB.preciousC.importantD.difficult33.A.clearB.emptyC.

coverD.turn34.A.understoodB.realizedC.admittedD.assumed35.A.guiltyB.confidentC.awareD.grateful【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D3

2.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当加油快结束的时候，出于某种原因，我决定继续清理挡风玻璃。A

.pressing压，挤;B.packing打包；;C.pulling拉;D.pumping输入。根据空前whenthegas和空后wasalmostfinished可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.goahead

继续;B.giveup放弃;C.pickup捡起；;D.turnaround转身。根据本句cleanit可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位女士向我问路时，我正在做这件

事。A.gas汽油;B.money金钱;C.directions指导，方向;D.food食物。由下文"CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir?"可知，这位女士在问路。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要

去Mopac的什么地方？A.dragging拖拉；B.persuading说服；C.consulting咨询；D.heading前往。根据后文Sheunfoldedaprintout(打印件）andshowedmetheaddress.可知，此处表示询问

去往Mopac的什么地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这一点，开始觉得这一刻注定要发生。A.feeling感觉；B.concern担心；C.power权力；D.pleasure乐趣。根据后文thismom

entwasmeanttohappen.可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很准确地知道这个地方。A.gradually逐渐地；B.exactly准确地，精确地；C.wholly完全地，全面地；D.perso

nally个人地。根据后文"Iusedtohavea(n)7inthatbuildingtoworkin.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在那栋大楼里有一个办公室。A.destination目的

地；B.court法院，法庭；C.office办公室；D.apartment部门。根据本句buildingtoworkin可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我给那位老妇人指路

，又给她的司机同伴指路。A.thoughtof想起;B.putoff推迟;C.turnedto转向，求助于;D.endedup结束。根据后文andthenagaintoher9.,whowasthedriver.可知

，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.companion同伴；B.master主人；C.helper助手，帮手；D.colleague同事。根据后文whowasthedriver.可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。【30

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了一些时间，因为我重复了每条说明以确保他们理解。A.urged敦促；B.repeated重复；C.blamed责备；D.recalled回忆。根据后文tomakesuretheyunderstood.和常识可

知，只有重复每条说明才能使他们明白。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个事件对我的帮助远远超过对她的帮助。A.situation情形;B.accident事故;C.conversation对话;D.incident事件。根据

前文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天过得很艰难。A.extreme极度的，极大的；B.precious珍奇的，宝贵的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困

难的。根据后文Isuddenly14thatIfeltbetter.可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我去那家加油站的唯一原因是我想开车去清醒一下头脑。A.clear使清

晰；B.empty清空；C.cover覆盖；D.turn转向。根据后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把他们送去路上的时候，我突然意识到我感觉好多了。A.unders

tood明白；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.assumed假设。根据后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A.guilty内疚的；B.confident自信的；C.aware意识到；D.grateful感激的。根据前文Thewhole11helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.可知，这件

事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare

___36___(concern)abouttheirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers___37___thisq

uestion.Expertssayitisessentialtodothefollowings.First,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexercise___38___(regular).Researc

hshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattacks,andhelpslowerblo

odpressure.That's___39___moreandmorepeoplearebecomingactiveinvariouskindsofsportsandexercise.Throughsportsandexerc

ise,peoplebecome:____40____(health)andstronger.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatahealthy,balanceddietisessentialforpreventingdis

easeandillness,_____41_____(manage)yourweight,livinglongerandkeepingthingssuchashair,skinandnailsingoodcon

dition.Medicalresearchershaveprovedthatwhatpeopleeataffectstheirhealth.Theyadvisepeopletoeat_____42_____fruits

andvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefatthanpoultriesandfish.Fatcanbuildupinthearteries,bloc

ktheflowofblood,andcauseaheartattackorstroke._____43_____(get)ridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisalso____44____imp

ortantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone'shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshould______45______(give)up.

Unfortunately,fewpeoplefollowthisadvice.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,theywillgreatlyimprovetheirh

ealth.【答案】36.concerned37.to38.regularly39.why40.healthier41.managing42.more43.Getting44.an45.begiven【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了专家

介绍的一些保持健康的方法。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的人关心他们的健康。beconcernedabout…关心……，固定搭配。故填concerned。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：不同的人可

能会对这个问题给出不同的答案。answer(s)to…“……的答案’’，固定搭配。故填to。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，经常做一些锻炼是绝对必要的。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词take。故填regu

larly。【39题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参加各种运动和锻炼的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；根据前一句Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattacks,andhelpslow

erbloodpressure.（这加强了心脏，减少了心脏病发作的机会，并有助于降低血压。）和句子结构可知，空处需用连接副词why引导表语从句，说明前一句产生的结果。故填why。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据空后andstronger可知，空处需用形容词healthy比较级healthier

与之并列，表示人们变得更强壮，更健康。故填healthier。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，健康均衡的饮食对于预防疾病、控制体重、延年益寿以及保持头发、皮肤和指甲的良好状态至关重要。介词for后需用动名词作宾语，所以空处需用managi

ng作介词for的宾语。故填managing【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们建议人们多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃牛肉和猪肉等肉类，因为肉类比家禽和鱼类含有更多的脂肪。根据空后lessmeat可知，为了健康，人们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，所以空处需用more

与空后less对应。故填more。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：戒掉像吸烟和喝酒这样的坏习惯也是保持健康的一个重要方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，get的动名词是getting，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Ge

tting。【44题详解】考查冠词。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个重要的方法，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：吸烟喝酒极大地损害健

康，因此应该戒掉。分析句子结构可知，吸烟喝酒应该是被戒掉，所以空处需用被动语态：shouldbedone，所以空处需用begiven。故填begiven。第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节课本原句翻译（每小题2分，满分10分）46.我们需

要的是更为有效的法律来保护环境且允许国家持续发展。（汉译英）【答案】Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountry

togrow.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句，动词时态及非谓语动词。根据句子用一般现在时，主语是“我们需要的”用主语从句，whatweneed；betterlaws“更为有效的法律”；“保护环境且允许国家持续发展”作目

的状语，用不定式形式，preservetheenvironment“保护环境”；allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”；故译为Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentan

dstillallowourcountrytogrow.47.我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常都意识不到在一天中看见或听见多少广告。（汉译英）【答案】Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeand

hearinaday.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查结果状语从句和固定短语。根据句意，句子用一般现在时，so…that…“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句；beusedtosth.“习惯于”，是固定短语；从句

的谓语动词是realize“意识到”，宾语是“在一天中看见或听见多少广告”，用howmany引导从句；seeandhear“看见和听见”；故译为Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmany

weseeandhearinaday.48.他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。（汉译英）【答案】HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountri

estolivesidebysideinpeace.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，本句是主从复合句，主句是“他有一个梦想”，可使用动词dream“梦想”，结合句意，用一般过去时；从句是宾语从句，用that引导；从句

使用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语用形式宾语it，真正的宾语用不定式复合结构，peopleofallcountries“所有国家的人民”；sidebyside“肩并肩地”；inpeace“和平地”。故译为HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpo

ssibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.49.有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。（汉译英）【答案】Anargumenthasbeenputfor

wardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态和名词性从句。分析句子可知，主句是“有人提出不同意见”，用

被动语态，根据句意用现在完成时，putforward“提出”；“一些用户可能会对RealCine失望”解释说明anargument，是同位语从句；user“用户”；bedisappointedby“对……失望”；“因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的”是原因状语从句；故译为Anargumen

thasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.50.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在

太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。（汉译英）【答案】Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuret

ogetagoodgrade.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词的完成时态和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用musthavedone，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，afterthequiz考试后，时间状语从句，结合汉语句意可知，本句是对过去情况的肯定推测，所以本句的谓语动词需用mustha

vedone，后需接soundproudofmyself听上去洋洋得意，固定短语；此处动词say与主句主语I之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词saying作状语，后接howeasy引导宾语从句，其后接itis；再结合汉语提示可知，此处需用and引导两个并列的宾语从句，第二

个从句需用how引导宾语从句，从句的主语是I，后接wassuretodosth.肯定做某事，getagoodgrade取得好成绩。故翻译为：Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassure

togetagoodgrade。第二节应用文（满分15分）51.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1.词数100

左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyouareinterestedinTangpoems.Asformyfav

oritepoet,itmustbeLiBai.LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisbestknownforhisrichimaginationandstrikingimageryinhispoe

ty,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.Manyofhispoemswillremaintoday.LiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.Wh

atIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstrong

lovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】试题分析：本文为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确

，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点请你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及你喜欢他的原因。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用

。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。itmustbeLiBai.句中must表示推测，还有it的特殊用法；LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisbest

knownforhisrichimaginationandstrikingimageryinhispoety,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.现在分词做状语；WhatIappreciatemostarehislan

dscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.What引导主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外一些固定短语、词组Asfor/sbest

knownfor/aswellasisregardedas等的运用为文章增色添彩。第三节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Goldandbrownleavescrunched(嘎吱响)underDora’sbootsasshemadeherw

aydownthesidewalk.Shecouldn’twaittobehome.Theautumncoldwindwasbad,butitwasnotnearlyashardtobearasthecoldshefeltinherheart.Shecouldn’tforgetthe

wayshehadfrozeninfrontoftheclasstoday.Mr.Robertsdividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.Eachpersoninthegroupwouldspeakforfiveminutesinfron

toftheclass.TodaywasDora’sturn.Herlegstrembledallthewaytothefrontoftheclassroom.Herhandsshooksobadlythatshecouldn’t

readhernotes.AsDoraspoke,hervoicebecamesofter.Mr.RobertskindlyendedDora’spartofthepresentationeventhoughshehadclearlynotfini

shed.HealsoaskedDoratostayforamomentafterclass.“Dora,Iknowyou’reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyours

elf.”Mr.Robertssuggested,“IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyourcourage?”Doranodded.Shewentasquick

lyasshecouldtohernextclass.Shekeptherheaddownandhopedtheschooldaywouldendsoon.Arrivinghome,shefoundMombakinginthekitchen.WhenMombaked,Dor

aalwayswatchedandchattedwithher.MomalwayssaiditwasDora’scompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.MomstudiedDora’sfaceasshecameintothekit

chen.“What’swrong,Dora?”TearsshoneinDora’seyes.Shetoldthewholestory.Momwassilentforamoment.“Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutan

ythingandeverything,butyoucan’ttalktoyourclassmates?”Momasked,slidingtheroundcakepansintotheoven.Shesetthetimerandthensaid,“Letmeshowyousometh

ing.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:DorafollowedMomtoherroom.______________

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_____________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenextdayDoraagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassr

oomtogiveherpresentation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:DorafollowedMomtoherroom.Therewasaboxatthefootofthebed.“I

wonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwa

sn’teasybecauseIwasaverytimidgirl.ButIworkedhard,andmostlyIovercamemyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”Atthattime,Do

raseemedtoknowwhatsheshoulddotomorrow.Paragraph2:ThenextdayDoraagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveherpresentation.DorahadborrowedMo

m’sblueribbonforencouragementandfoldeditintoherfrontpockettotakewithher.AsDorafacedtheclass,preparingto

speak,shethoughtofthesupportivewordsMomsaid.Doratookadeepbreathandbeganherpresentationwithconfidence.Todayshefoundhercoura

gesuccessfully.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了Dora在课上因为不敢发言，在全班同学面前呆若木鸡而感到难过。Dora伤心地回到家里，妈妈用自己的经历给Dora鼓励的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Dora跟着妈妈来到她的房间

。故后文应当描写他们进了房间后的事情，妈妈告诉Dora努力工作来克服自己的恐惧。第二段开头是：第二天，Dora又走到教室前面做报告。故后文应当描写经过妈妈鼓励后Dora在课上的表现，她用妈妈的蓝丝带给自己打气，成功地找到了勇气。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有

下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和

高级句子。如：publicspeaking，giveherpresentation，supportivewords等高级词汇；原因状语从句Itwasn’teasybecauseIwasaverytimidgirl.；宾语从句Atthattime,Doraseemedtoknowwhatshes

houlddotomorrow.等高级句式。