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金华一中2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及

准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.He

playedagame.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidsometraining.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomerest.B.Goforawalk.C.Readsomemagazines.

3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Apologetic(愧疚的).5.Wheredoestheconversa

tionmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inamusicstore.C.Inarecordingstudio(录音).第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotelinthecityc

enter.B.Thewoman’striptoKingston.C.Thewoman’splanforasummerevent.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstayinthehotel?A.Unsatisfying.B.Comfortable.

C.Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanlookbad?A.Hewassick.B.Hestayeduplate.C.Hetookthreecourses.9.When

dothespeakersplantomeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundaynoon.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itisinanoisyenvironmen

t.B.Ithastworoomsavailable.C.Itisneartheman’soffice.12.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanaskforamonth?A.$425.B.$800.C.$1275.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.

Decidetorenttheroom.B.Makeanappointment.C.Meetthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whowenttothecafe?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Th

eman’ssister.15.Whydidtheman’sfriendgotothedrugstore?A.Acatwasinjured.B.Hewasbittenbyacat.C.Hewasnotfeelingwell.16.

Whataresomeofthecafe’sprofits(利润)usedfor?A.Helpingitsowncats.B.Growingthebusiness.C.Supportingthelocalcharities(慈善).17.Whatdayi

sittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergototherainforest?A.Todoresearchforhisdoctor’sdegre

e.B.Toenjoythebeautiesofnature.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsintheforest.19.Whatdidthespeakerfirstnoticeintheforest?A.Thevillage.B.Thetreesandbirds

.C.Thecolorsandsounds.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkwasthemostimportantexperience?A.Hecollectedafewplants.B.Hewentonahuntingtrip.C.Helearnedsomeda

nces.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmaz

ingAncientForestsAroundtheWorldAvisittooneoftheselong-livedwoodlandsisanexcellentexperience.Here’swheretoseesomeoftheoldestforestsonEarth.TheTaka

yna/TarkineForestAustraliaTasmania’sTakayna/TarkineForestgivesanexperienceofwhatlifeonEarthlookedlike30

0millionyearsago.ThisrainforestinAustraliaishometothesecondoldestlivingtreespeciesontheplanet:theamazing3,000-ye

ar-oldHuonpines.Toexplorethisfantasticareablanketedwithtrees,waterfalls,rivers,caves,hillsandmoorlands,bookatourwithTarkineTrails.TheArauc

ariaForestChileTheChileanpinetreethatspans(横跨)thecountry’sLakeDistrictisthoughttohavedevelopeditsstrangepaintbrushshapetodefendagainstdinosau

rsduringtheJurassicperiod.However,theforestismostattractivesetagainstthebackdropofsurprisinglybluelakesandsnowcappedvolcanoesinCongui

llioNationalPark.Porthosewhowanttotaketheirtime,campsitesareavailablewithintheparkandcurrentlytakingre

servations(预定).TheYakushimaForestJapanThisforestwasconsideredsobeautifulbyJapan’s17th-centuryroyalty(王室)thatthelandscapewasrecreatedinagardenonthema

inland,andin1993,theYakushimaForestwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.OnceontheYakushimaIsland,thereisarangeofaccommodationoptions,includingthee

xpensiveSankaraHotel&Spa(from$750/night,expedia.com).TheAncientBristleconePineForestCaliforniaTheAncien

tBristleconePineForestishometosomeoftheoldestlivingtreesonEarth.Themostancientamongtheprotectedforest’sbristleconepines—whic

harecharacterizedbytheirunusual-lookingtwistedforms-isMethuselah,atreeestimatedtobe4,841yearsold.GrandviewCampground($5pernight,firstcomefir

stserve)istheclosesttotheBristleconePineForest.1.WhichforestisthehomeofHuonpines?A.TheAraucariaForest.B.TheYakushimaForest.C.TheTak

ayna/TarkineForest.D.TheAncientBristleconePineForest.2.WhatisspecialabouttheYakushimaForest?A.Itissetagainstsnowcappedvolcanoes.B.Itwasrecreatedby

Japan’sroyalty.C.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.Itoffersbeautifulscenery.3.WhatdotheAraucariaForestandtheAncientBristleconePineF

oresthaveincommon?A.Visitorscanstayinexpensivehotels.B.Visitorscanadmiretheoldestlivingtrees.C.Visitorscanexperie

ncetheJurassicperiod.D.VisitorscancampwhileenjoyingthebeautyofnatureBMichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthr

eeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue,andgraylong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLut

herKingJr.CollegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’tafford

tobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirunfavorab

lewordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlycrushing(击垮)Todd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked(被突然领悟).“Ifeltlik

eIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheir

owndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunder

standablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,’Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Gra

hamsays.“Itoldhim,‘We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizeforlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.’”HethenhandedToddabag.I

nsidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldCBSNews.“Surprisedandupset,complete

ly.”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,

”ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTo

ddandhisfamilyfromthepassage?A.Toddworkedhardtoearnhisliving.B.Todd’sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.C.Todd’smotherdidnothingtoch

angethesituation.D.Toddwasmadefunoffromthebeginningofschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”meaninparagraph2?A.Forme

d.B.Proved.C.Confirmed.D.Rejected.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4?A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.B.Tod

dfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGarrettandGraham.D.Toddwasshockedbutplea

sedatthekids’helptohim.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey(传达)throughthepassage?A.Helpingtheweakoutisavirtue(美德).B.Acceptingandlivingwi

theachother’sweaknesses.C.Hopingforthebestwhilepreparingfortheworst.D.Makingfriendswiththosehavingcommoninterests.CHealtha

ndfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesou

rbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeach

other.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisth

estateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyvi

ruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisn

otinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.There

aresomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexerc

isesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourb

ody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.Italsohelpsinkeepingu

scalmandrelaxesourmind.This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbetheresultofignoringour

health?A.Ourbodywillfightdiseasemoreeasily.B.ViruseswillattackourbodyeasilyC.WewillbeundergreatpressureD.Ourimmun

esystemwillworkforus.9.Theunderlinedphrase“inaccordancewith”issimilarto________inmeaning,A.incontrolof..B.atthesightofC.i

nagreementwithD.infavourof10.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healthandfitnessarerelatedtoourageandworkingstyle.B.Itisimportanttokeepthefitnessofou

rbody.C.Healtharecloselyconnectedwithfitness.D.Healthandfitnesshelppeopleliveagoodlife.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newgoalsofhe

althandfitnessB.WaystofightdiscaseC.WorkoutonadailybasisD.HealthandfitnessDAfterenteringhighschool,youmayfindtherearemanyclu

bs(俱乐部)atyourschool.Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent,Icantellyoujoiningasch

oolclubcangreatlybenefit(有益于)you.Youroldfriendsmayhaveleftyouafterenteringhighschool.Anditmeansyouneedtomeetnewpeople.Joiningaclubal

lowsyoutotalkwithothersandfindthosewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Basedonmyexperience,Ihavemetsomeofmybestfriendsfr

omclubactivitieswhichopenedupmanynewdoorsforme.Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatitlooksreallygoodonyourapplications(申请书).Tryingnew

thingsissomethingthatlooksreallygoodonanyapplication.Beingoutgoingisconsideredaverygoodquality,whichshowsthatyouaredet

erminedandwillingtoputyourselfoutthereandbestofalltrynewthings.What’smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopskillsthatcanserveyouduringfuturecollegeinterviews.Besid

es,joiningaclubcanmakestudentsusetheirfreetimewisely.Mostteensgotoschools,thengobackhomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofascreen.Teensare

alsoverylikelytofallintothewrongcrowd,whichcouldleadtosomebadresults.Clubsaregoodplacestospendtime,withgoodpeopletofallba

ckon.Themostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefitsitbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlyl

earningenvironmentinaschool.Theskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichI

thinkisthefinalgoalofjoiningaclub.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,makingthemostoftime,andbeingorganizedarethoseyouwillmeeteverysingledayo

fyourlife,butyoucanlearnalloftheminclubs.Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddonow.12.Whatcanwelearnfro

mthesecondparagraph?A.Friendsshouldsharecommoninterest.B.Joiningaclubhelpsonemakefriends.C.Joiningaclubbenefitso

ne’smentalhealth.D.Friendsmayleaveeachothersoonerorlater.13.WhatdoesParagraph4imply(暗示)?A.Teenstodayaren’tsointerestedinjoiningclu

bs.B.Someclassroomsarenotbigenoughforstudents.C.Doingclubactivitiescanhelpteensattendagooduniversity.D.Joini

ngaclubhelpskeepstudentsawayfromdoingbadthings.14.Intheauthor’sopinion,what’sthegreatestbenefitofjoiningaclub?A.Developingnewhobbies.B.Meeti

ngdifferentpeople.C.Gettingusefullifeskills.D.Makinguseofyourfreetime.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togivetipsonmakingn

ewfriends.BToshowwaystosetupschoolclubs..CToteachstudentstoenjoyabetterschoollife.D.Toencouragehighschoolstu

dentstojoinaclub.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyo

uwouldberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.___16___AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhopla

ysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.___17___Exerciseimprov

eslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.

___18___Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful

.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfit

andkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearel

esslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.___19___Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpracti

ce,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweigh

t,andmakenewfriends.___20___Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainche

micalsleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbonds

betweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!AExercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelife

skills.C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife...D.Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F.Pl

ayingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.第三部分语言运用(共

两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.We

weren’t___21___butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.What___22___mewasthewayt

heybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover___23___inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirs

tstep.Evenmore___24___waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smy___25___”offeredourneighbor___26___.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Th

atwasalevelof___27___Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhen

theeventwentpastthe___28___endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber,wefeltno___29___.Weknewt

heywouldstopand____30____toiteventually.Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey____31____andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyon

eneedsto____32____everynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithoutdisturbingo

thersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn’tfully____33____myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater____34___

_.Theydidn’tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof____35____inlife.21.A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited

22.A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed23.A.laterB.closerC.earlierD.further24.A.shockingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing25.A.cellnumb

erB.roomnumberC.accountnumberD.carnumber26.A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regularlyD.obviously27.A.imaginationB.considerationC.r

ecognitionD.organization28.A.promisedB.suppliedC.designedD.compared29.A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.ange

r30.A.respondB.adaptC.contributeD.apply31.A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access32.A.sleepB.maintainC.travelD.relax33.A.noticedB.deliveredC.expl

oredD.proved34.A.surroundingB.respectC.curiosityD.distance35.A.strategyB.apologyC.communicationD.inspiration第

Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangFacomesfromY

unnanProvince.Heisa14-year-oldboy____36____wontheU14boys’singlestitleinatenniscompetitioninSeptember.Heusedtohelphisfamily____37____farmworka

thome.Andbamboobasketsaresymbolicfarmingtoolsinhishometown.Villagersalwayscarrythemwhen____38____(work)inthefield.Hec

arrieshisrackets(球拍)inthebasket____39____(honor)hishometown,whichis____40____(impress).WangFastartedtolearntennisin2016

afterhe____41____(choose)byZhangXiaohong,headcoachofatennisclub.Overtheyearsheandhisteammateshavemadegreateffortst

oadvance____42____(they)skillsandgainmoreknowledge.____43____(final),hebecamethechampioninthetennistour.Hewasconsideredtobe____

44____darkhorseinthegameandhisvillagersareproudofhim.Hissuccessinspiredmany____45____(teenager)aroundt

hecountry.第三节(20个小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)根据首字母或者汉语提示将句子补充完整。46.Ifyouwanttoentertherace,pleasecometor________herebeforeregistrationisclosed.(根据首字母单词

拼写)47.It’smyfirstjobinterviewandIdressedf________.Anyway,whodoesn’twanttoleaveagoodimpression?(根据首字母单词拼写)

48.Inmyopinion,mostpeoplep________tobeatworkratherthanstayathome.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Withthenoisegoingon,Ifoundithardtoc________onm

ywork.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.“It’sana_________(令人尴尬的)question.Noteasytoanswer,butIwilltry.”saidtheinterviewee.(根据中英文提示填空)51.Aftermillionsoftimesofpractice,the

boyismorec________nowandisnotafraidanymore.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Duringsummervacation,heworkedinthehospitalasav________

fornopay.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Workinginspaceis_________(具挑战性的)bothphysicallyandmentally(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Ididn’tunderstandthequestionatthattimeandIwasquitec_

_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)55“Youwillber________foranyhurtyourlittlebrothergetswhenI’maway!”Momtoldmeseriously.(根据首字母单词拼

写)56.Withthea_________(应用)ofnewtechnologytoteaching,mostteachersfinditeasiertopreparetheirlessons.(根据中英文提示填空)57.Whilemakingatravelplan,youneedtochoo

seatraveld________andthinkaboutwhatyouwoulddothere.(根据首字母单词拼写)58It’se________dangeroustosleepwithaburningcigaretteinyo

urhand.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Asalanguagespokenbymostpeopleintheworld,ChineseisoneoftheUNo________languages!(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Ifyoudecidetodosomething,you’dbetter

doitwithyourd________andnevergiveup!(根据首字母单词拼写)61.Jordan’sg_________(优雅的)movesandgreatskillswonhimtheadm

irationoffans.(根据中英文提示填空)62.Sincehisyoungersisterwasborn,littleTomhastriedeverymeanstoc________forhismother’sattentionforhewasafraidofbeingignored.(

根据首字母单词拼写)63.“Alwaysstayp________,anddon’tloseheart.”Momusedtosaythattome.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Thevolcanoonthe

islande________lastyearbuttouristsbelieveitissafenowtotravelthere.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.InChina,wheneverpeopleareintrouble,Chinesesoldier

salwayscometotheirr________immediately.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四节(5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据要求翻译句子，每句3分，共15分。66.孩子们每天睡觉前都互道晚安。(never...without)(汉译英)67.老师推荐我报名参加高级文学。(

recommend,sign)(汉译英)68.我今天早点离校，明天补上落下的课。(进行时表将来，makeupfor)(汉译英)69.你应该多锻炼而不是把自己与模特比较。(insteadof,compare,workout)(汉译英)70.亚运

会期间，城市里挤满了游客。(flood)(汉译英)..第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分)71.假如你是校报记者李华，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会的报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点、参赛人员等；2.精彩瞬间；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。_

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_____________________________________________________________________________金华一中2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。考生须知：1.本卷

满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.W

hatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heplayedagame.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidsometraining.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomerest.B.Gofor

awalk.C.Readsomemagazines.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow

?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Apologetic(愧疚的).5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inamusicstore.C.Inarecordingstud

io(录音).第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotelinthecitycenter.B.Thewoman’striptoKingsto

n.C.Thewoman’splanforasummerevent.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstayinthehotel?A.Unsatisfying.B.Comfortable.C.Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthem

anlookbad?A.Hewassick.B.Hestayeduplate.C.Hetookthreecourses.9.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning

.C.OnSundaynoon.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdowe

knowaboutthehouse?A.Itisinanoisyenvironment.B.Ithastworoomsavailable.CItisneartheman’soffice.12.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanaskforamo

nth?A$425.B.$800.C.$1275.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Decidetorenttheroom.B.Makeanappointment.C.Meetthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14

.Whowenttothecafe?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.15.Whydidtheman’sfriendgotothedrugstore?A.Acatwasinjured.B.Hewasbittenbyacat.C.Hewasnotf

eelingwell.16.Whataresomeofthecafe’sprofits(利润)usedfor?A.Helpingitsowncats.B.Growingthebusiness.C.Supportingthe

localcharities(慈善)...17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeak

ergototherainforest?A.Todoresearchforhisdoctor’sdegree.B.Toenjoythebeautiesofnature.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsintheforest.19.Whatdidthespeakerfirstnot

iceintheforest?A.Thevillage.B.Thetreesandbirds.C.Thecolorsandsounds.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkwasthemostimportantexperience?A.Hecollectedafew

plants.B.Hewentonahuntingtrip.C.Helearnedsomedances.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。AAmazingAncientForestsAroundtheWorldAvisittooneoftheselong-livedwoodlandsisanexcellentexperience.Here’swheretoseesomeoftheolde

stforestsonEarth.TheTakayna/TarkineForestAustraliaTasmania’sTakayna/TarkineForestgivesanexperienceofwhatlifeonEarthlookedlike300millionyearsago.Thisr

ainforestinAustraliaishometothesecondoldestlivingtreespeciesontheplanet:theamazing3,000-year-oldHuonpines.Toexplorethisfantasticareablank

etedwithtrees,waterfalls,rivers,caves,hillsandmoorlands,bookatourwithTarkineTrails.TheAraucariaForestChileTheChileanpinetreetha

tspans(横跨)thecountry’sLakeDistrictisthoughttohavedevelopeditsstrangepaintbrushshapetodefendagainstdinosaursduringtheJurassicperiod.However,the

forestismostattractivesetagainstthebackdropofsurprisinglybluelakesandsnowcappedvolcanoesinConguillioNational

Park.Porthosewhowanttotaketheirtime,campsitesareavailablewithintheparkandcurrentlytakingreservations

(预定).TheYakushimaForestJapanThisforestwasconsideredsobeautifulbyJapan’s17th-centuryroyalty(王室)thatthelandscapewasrecreatedinaga

rdenonthemainland,andin1993,theYakushimaForestwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.OnceontheYakushimaIsland,thereisarangeofaccommodationopt

ions,includingtheexpensiveSankaraHotel&Spa(from$750/night,expedia.com).TheAncientBristleconePineForestCaliforniaTheAncientBristlec

onePineForestishometosomeoftheoldestlivingtreesonEarth.Themostancientamongtheprotectedforest’sbristleconepines—whicharecharacterizedbytheirunusu

al-lookingtwistedforms-isMethuselah,atreeestimatedtobe4,841yearsold.GrandviewCampground($5pernight,firstcomefirstserve)istheclosesttotheBris

tleconePineForest.1.WhichforestisthehomeofHuonpines?A.TheAraucariaForest.B.TheYakushimaForest.C.TheTakayna

/TarkineForest.D.TheAncientBristleconePineForest.2.WhatisspecialabouttheYakushimaForest?A.Itissetagainstsn

owcappedvolcanoes.B.ItwasrecreatedbyJapan’sroyalty.C.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.Itoffersbeautifulscenery.3.WhatdotheAr

aucariaForestandtheAncientBristleconePineForesthaveincommon?A.Visitorscanstayinexpensivehotels.B.Visitorscanadmiretheoldestli

vingtrees.CVisitorscanexperiencetheJurassicperiod.D.Visitorscancampwhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在世界各地令

人惊叹的古老森林。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheTakayna/TarkineForestAustralia”部分的“ThisrainforestinAustraliaishometothesecondoldestlivingtreespeciesont

heplanet:theamazing3,000-year-oldHuonpines.(澳大利亚的这片热带雨林是地球上现存第二古老的树种的家园：有3000年历史的霍恩松。)”可知，澳大利亚塔基纳/塔金森林是霍恩松的家园

，故选C项。【2题详解】.细节理解题。根据“TheYakushimaForestJapan”部分的“in1993,theYakushimaForestwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite(1993年，屋久岛森林被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗

产。)”可知，屋久岛森林现在是联合国教科文组织宣布的世界遗产之一，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAraucariaForestChile”部分的“campsitesareavailablewithintheparkandcu

rrentlytakingreservations(公园内有露营地，目前正在预订)”以及“TheAncientBristleconePineForestCalifornia”部分的“GrandviewCampground($5pernight,

firstcomefirstserve)istheclosesttotheBristleconePineForest.(Grandview露营地（每晚5美元，先到先得）距离Bristlecone松林最近。)”可知，两者的共同之处是游客可以在享受自然美景的同时露

营，故选D项。BMichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswe

aringthesameblackpantsandblue,andgraylong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.Co

llegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhi

mnewclothes.TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyreal

izedthattheirunfavorablewordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlycrushing(击垮)Todd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked(被突然领悟).“Ifel

tlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheiro

wndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablyne

rvousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,’Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Grahamsays.“Itoldh

im,‘We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizeforlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.’”HethenhandedTo

ddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldCBSNews.“Surprisedandup

set,completely.”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,Gar

rettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehal

l,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.”4WhatcanwelearnaboutToddandhisfamilyfromthepassage?A.Toddworked

hardtoearnhisliving..B.Todd’sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.C.Todd’smotherdidnothingtochangethesituation.D.Toddwasmadefunoffromthebegi

nningofschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”meaninparagraph2?A.Formed.B.Proved.C.Confirmed.D.Rejected.6.Whatcanbeinferredfrompar

agraphs3-4?A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.B.ToddfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGarrettandGraham.D.Todd

wasshockedbutpleasedatthekids’helptohim.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey(传达)throughthepassage?A.Helpingtheweakoutisa

virtue(美德).B.Acceptingandlivingwitheachother’sweaknesses.C.Hopingforthebestwhilepreparingfortheworst.D.Makingfriendswiththosehavingcommoninter

ests.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了MichaelTodd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Todd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章第一段中“MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.(迈克尔·托德上学的头三个星期每天都穿同样的衣服。)”和“Buttherewaslittle

Toddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.(但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服。)”可知，Todd家境贫穷。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““IfeltlikeIneededto

dosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.(“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.(他们回到家，翻遍

了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划。A.Formed形成，产生；B.Proved证明；C.Confirmed确认；D.Rejected拒绝。hatch与form意思相近。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题

。根据文章第三段中“Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.(可以理解，陶德对被那些体型较大的男孩叫出来感到紧张。)”及第四段中“To

ddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldCBSNews.“Surprisedandupset,completely.”(托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉CBS新闻。“完全是惊讶和不安。”)”可以推知，To

dd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalances

neakers.(然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的newBalance运动鞋。)”及最后一段中“ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“theb

estdayofmyentirelife,basically.”(回想加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他称之为“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮

助他们，帮助弱者是一种美德。故选A项。CHealthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressureswetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakeso

urbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessar

einterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtow

ardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetarget

edbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordance

withourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.Therearesomeactivitiesw

hicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therear

edifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additio

nally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫

)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.This,inturn,givesusnew

goalsofhealthandfitness.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbetheresultofignoringourhealth?,A.Ourbodywillfightdiseasemoreeasily.B.Viruseswillattackourb

odyeasilyC.WewillbeundergreatpressureD.Ourimmunesystemwillworkforus.9.Theunderlinedphrase“inaccordancewith”issimilarto________inmean

ing,A.incontrolof..B.atthesightofC.inagreementwithD.infavourof10.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healt

handfitnessarerelatedtoourageandworkingstyle.B.Itisimportanttokeepthefitnessofourbody.C.Healtharecloselyconnectedwithfitness.D.Healthandfitnesshelpp

eopleliveagoodlife.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewgoalsofhealthandfitnessB.WaystofightdiscaseC.Workoutonadail

ybasisD.Healthandfitness【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

中“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcat

chotherdiseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病）”可知，忽视健康病毒很容易攻击我们的身体。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“W

emaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily,Thisdoesnotdefinit

elymeanthatwearenothealthy.（我们可能没有任何疾病，但仍然有一个虚弱的身体，随时准备成为病毒的目标。例如，我们可能有容易感冒的倾向，这并不一定意味着我们不健康）”可知，我们容易生病意味着健康水平与我们的年龄和我们所生活的气候条件不一致。所以划线

词组的意思是“与……一致”。A.incontrolof..“控制”；B.atthesightof“一看见……就……”；C.inagreementwith“与……一致”；D.infavourof“支持，赞成”。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二

段“Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.（健康和健身是相互关联的。我们需要有一个健康的身体）”可知，健康与健身密切相关。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healtha

ndfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdi

seases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病。正

是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病）”以及下文的论述可知，文章讲述的是健康和健身之间是联系。故选D。DAfterenteringhighschool,youmayfindtherearemanyclubs(俱乐部)atyourschool

.Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent,Icantellyoujoiningaschoolclubcangreatlybenefit(有益于)you.Youroldfriendsmayhaveleftyoua

fterenteringhighschool.Anditmeansyouneedtomeetnewpeople.Joiningacluballowsyoutotalkwithothersandfindthosewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.B

asedonmyexperience,Ihavemetsomeofmybestfriendsfromclubactivitieswhichopenedupmanynewdoorsforme.Anotherreallynicething

aboutjoiningaclubisthatitlooksreallygoodonyourapplications(申请书).Tryingnewthingsissomethingthatlooksreal

lygoodonanyapplication.Beingoutgoingisconsideredaverygoodquality,whichshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtoputyourselfoutthereandbes

tofalltrynewthings.What’smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopskillsthatcanserveyouduringfuturecollegeinterviews.Besides,joiningaclu

bcanmakestudentsusetheirfreetimewisely.Mostteensgotoschools,thengobackhomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofascree

n.Teensarealsoverylikelytofallintothewrongcrowd,whichcouldleadtosomebadresults.Clubsaregoodplacestospen

dtime,withgoodpeopletofallbackon.Themostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefitsitbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearn

ingenvironmentinaschool.Theskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisthefin

algoalofjoiningaclub.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,makingthemostoftime,andbeingorganizedarethoseyo

uwillmeeteverysingledayofyourlife,butyoucanlearnalloftheminclubs.Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddonow.12.Wha

tcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Friendsshouldsharecommoninterest.B.Joiningaclubhelpsonemakefriends.C.Joiningaclubbenefitsone’smenta

lhealth.D.Friendsmayleaveeachothersoonerorlater.13.WhatdoesParagraph4imply(暗示)?A.Teenstodayaren’tsoint

erestedinjoiningclubs.B.Someclassroomsarenotbigenoughforstudents.C.Doingclubactivitiescanhelpteensattendagooduniversity.D.Joiningaclubhelpskeepstud

entsawayfromdoingbadthings.14.Intheauthor’sopinion,what’sthegreatestbenefitofjoiningaclub?A.Developingnewhobbies.B.Meetingdiff

erentpeople.C.Gettingusefullifeskills.D.Makinguseofyourfreetime.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togivetipsonmakingnewfr

iends.B.Toshowwaystosetupschoolclubs.C.Toteachstudentstoenjoyabetterschoollife.D.Toencouragehighschoolstudent

stojoinaclub.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andit

meansyouneedtomeetnewpeople.Joiningacluballowsyoutotalkwithothersandfindthosewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.(这意味着你需要认识新朋友。

加入一个俱乐部可以让你与其他人交谈，找到那些和你有相似兴趣的人)”可知，加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Teensarealsoverylikelytofall

intothewrongcrowd,whichcouldleadtosomebadresults.Clubsaregoodplacestospendtime,withgoodpeopletofallbackon.(青少年也很可能陷入错误的人群，这

可能会导致一些不好的结果。俱乐部是消磨时间的好地方，有好朋友可以依靠)”可推知，加入社团有助于学生远离做坏事。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryones

thatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisthefinalgoalofjoiningaclub.(你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必须用到的技能，我认为这是加入俱乐部的最终目的)”可知，在作者看来

，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddono

w.(因此，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么)”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smo

re.___16___AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmig

htthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.___17___Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcan

giveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.___18___Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteamm

atestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inad

ditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswh

oexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.___19___Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpra

ctice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.___

20___Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood

-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sp

ortsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D.Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E.Gi

rlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G.Butresearchs

howsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭

，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。【详解】1.根据上文“Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere

’smore.”（为什么运动?你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。玩得开心吗?这是真的。但还有更多。）下文“AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustagoodfig

ure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。选项D.“Infact,thereareatlea

st5morereasons.”（事实上，至少还有5个原因。）切题。5morereasons呼应下文的各个小标题。故选D。2.根据上文“Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayi

ngsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。）下文“Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsan

advantageintheclassroom.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G

项“Butresearchshowsgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。）该项中的But表示

转折关系，故选G。3.根据本段主题句“Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.”(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)下文“Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,and

teammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowbesuccessful.”（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。因

而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项”Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.”(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选B。4.根据上文“Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。）

所以接下来讲述做运动对女孩的好处，E项“Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.”（喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。）切题。故选E。5.本句作为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容，本段同样讲述做运动可以带来好处。根据下文“Playing

sportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.”（运动可以减少压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。）所以，空白处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项“Exercisecutsthepressure.”（运动减少压力）切题。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分3

0分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastni

ght.Weweren’t___21___butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavef

eltoutofplace.What___22___mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover___23___inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaidi

twouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore___24___waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smy___25___”offeredourneighbor

___26___.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof___27___Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!Anditreallywo

rkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe___28___endtime,evenwhenthemusicreac

hedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber,wefeltno___29___.Weknewtheywouldstopand____30____toiteventually.Itta

kessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey____31____andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyoneneedsto____32____everynowandth

en,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithoutdisturbingothersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn’t

fully____33____myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater____34____.Theydidn’tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theysho

wedusagoodmannerof____35____inlife.21.A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited22.A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed23.A.laterB.closerC.ear

lierD.further24.A.shockingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing25.A.cellnumberB.roomnumberC.accountnumberD.carnumber26.A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regu

larlyD.obviously27.A.imaginationB.considerationC.recognitionD.organization28.A.promisedB.suppliedC.design

edD.compared29.A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.anger30.A.respondB.adaptC.contributeD.apply31.A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access32.A.sleepB.maintainC.tra

velD.relax33.A.noticedB.deliveredC.exploredD.proved34.A.surroundingB.respectC.curiosityD.distance35.A.strategyB.apologyC

.communicationD.inspiration【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重

作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A.located确定……的位置；B.explor

ed探索；C.challenged挑战；D.invited邀请。根据上文“Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.”和下文“Iwouldhavefeltoutofplace”可推知

，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A.trapped把……困在；B.impressed给……留下印象；C.a

nnoyed使恼怒；D.embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“Oneoftheyoungmencameover3inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.”、““Here’sm

y4”offeredourneighbor5.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.””和“Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑

得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A.later后来；B.closer更近；C.earlier早些时候地；

D.further更远地。根据下文“to“warn”usoftheupcomingevent”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A.shocking令人震惊的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’smy4,”offer

edourneighbor5.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的

邻居礼貌地说。A.cellnumber手机号码；B.roomnumber房间号码；C.accountnumber帐号；D.carnumber车牌号码。根据下文“Textmeifit’stoonoisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A.anxiously焦急地；B.politely礼貌地；C.regularly定期地；D.obviously显然。根据上文“Oneoftheyoungmencameover3inthedayto“warn”us

oftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.”和下文“Textmeifit’stoonoisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度!A.

imagination想象力；B.consideration体贴；C.recognition承认；D.organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B

。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A.promised承诺；B.supplied提供；C.designed设计；D.compared比较。根据第二段

中“saiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.”和句中“endtime”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我

们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A.stress压力；B.anxiety焦虑；C.worry担心；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthro

ughtothephonenumber”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A.respond回应；B.adapt适应；C.con

tribute贡献；D.apply申请。根据上文“wecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber”和句中“theywouldstop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明

情况，作出回应。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A.figure认为，估计；B.succeed成功；C.matter重要；D.access

接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这

个特别艰难的时期。A.sleep睡觉；B.maintain保持；C.travel旅行；D.relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放

松一下。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A.noticed注意到；B.delivered投递，运送；C.explored探索；D.prove证明。根据下文“ButnowIseet

heminanewlightandwithgreater14”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A.surrounding周围环境；B.respect尊重；C.curiosity好

奇心；D.distance距离。根据下文“Theydidn’tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof15inlife”可知，邻居是值得尊

重的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A.strategy策略；B.apology道歉；C.communication沟通；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’smy5,”offeredourneighb

or6.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangFacomesfromYunnanProvince.Heisa14-year-oldboy____36____wontheU14boys’singlestitleinatenniscompetitioni

nSeptember.Heusedtohelphisfamily____37____farmworkathome.Andbamboobasketsaresymbolicfarmingtoolsinhishometown.Villagersalwaysca

rrythemwhen____38____(work)inthefield.Hecarrieshisrackets(球拍)inthebasket____39____(honor)hishometown,whichis____40____(impress).WangFastartedtole

arntennisin2016afterhe____41____(choose)byZhangXiaohong,headcoachofatennisclub.Overtheyearsheandhisteammateshavemadegreateffortstoadvance____42___

_(they)skillsandgainmoreknowledge.____43____(final),hebecamethechampioninthetennistour.Hewasconsideredtobe____

44____darkhorseinthegameandhisvillagersareproudofhim.Hissuccessinspiredmany____45____(teenager)aroundthecountry.【答案】36.who##that37.w

ith38.working39.tohonor40.impressive41.waschosen42.their43.Finally44.a45.teenagers【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名的网球少年王发。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：

他是一名14岁的男孩，在9月份的网球比赛中获得了U14男子单打冠军。空处引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他过去常常在家帮家人干农活。固定搭配hel

psbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。【38题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：村民们在地里干活时总是带着它们。此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，指“当他们在地里干活时”，完整形式是whentheyareworkinginthefield，

当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填working。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把他的球拍放在竹篓里，以纪念他的家乡，这令人印象深刻。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohonor。【40题详解】考查形容

词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：王发在2016年被一家网球俱乐部主教练张晓洪选中后开始学习网球。根据“Wan

gFastartedtolearntennisin2016”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填waschosen。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多年来，他和他

的队友们努力提高他们的技术，获得更多的知识。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词skills，故填their。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，他成了网球巡回赛的冠军。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词finally，首字母应大写。故填Finall

y。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。此处泛指“一匹黑马”，应用不定冠词，dark是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他的成功激励了

全国许多青少年。teenager是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。第三节(20个小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)根据首字母或者汉语提示将句子补充完整。46.Ifyouwanttoente

rtherace,pleasecometor________herebeforeregistrationisclosed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】register##egister【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想参加比赛，请在报名截止

前到这里报名。分析句子结构，空白处与前面的动词不定式符号to组成动词不定式，在句子中作宾语，所以空白处填动词原形，根据下文“beforeregistrationisclosed(在报名截止前)”可推理出空白处应填表示“报名”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以r开头且表示“报名”含

义的动词为：register，故填register。47.It’smyfirstjobinterviewandIdressedf________.Anyway,whodoesn’twanttoleaveagoodi

mpression?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】formally##ormally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这是我第一次面试，我穿得很正式。无论如何，谁不想给人留下好印象呢？空处修饰dressed作状语，应用副词，结合“myfirstjobinte

rview”和首字母提示可知，空处应用formally，意为“正式地”，表示穿得很正式。故填formally。48.Inmyopinion,mostpeoplep________tobeatworkratherthanst

ayathome.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】prefer##refer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，大多数人宁愿去工作也不愿呆在家里。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字

母可知，此处应为prefer意为“更喜欢”符合句意，结合句意可知，此处描述的是个人的观点，所以使用一般现在时，且prefer与句子主语mostpeople之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填prefer。49.Withthenoisegoingon,Ifoundithardt

oc________onmywork.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我发现很难专心工作。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词concentr

ate，此处为finditadj.todosth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填concentrate。50.“It’sana_________(令人尴尬的)question.Noteasytoanswer,butIwilltry.”saidtheinterviewee.

(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】awkward##wkward##embarrassing##mbarrassing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：“这是一个尴尬的问题。不容易回答，但我会试试。”被采访者说。名词question前用形容词修饰。根据中英文提示及句意可知，形容词“令人尴

尬的”英文为awkward/embarrassing。故填awkward/embarrassing。51.Aftermillionsoftimesofpractice,theboyismorec________nowandisnotafraidanymore.(根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】confident##onfident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过数百万次的练习，男孩现在更自信了，不再害怕了。根据“isnotafraidanymore”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词confident，意为“自信的

”，和more构成比较级，作表语。故填confident。52.Duringsummervacation,heworkedinthehospitalasav________fornopay.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volunt

eer##olunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：暑假期间，他在医院做无偿志愿者。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词volunteer(志愿者)，不定冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式，故填volun

teer。53.Workinginspaceis_________(具挑战性的)bothphysicallyandmentally(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考

查形容词。句意：在太空工作对身体和精神都具有挑战性。根据汉语提示和句子结构，表示“具挑战性的”含义的形容词为challenging，作表语。故填challenging。54.Ididn’tunderstandthequestionatthattim

eandIwasquitec________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confused##onfused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我当时不明白这个问题，我很困惑。根据“Ididn’tunderstandthe

question”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词confused，意为“困惑的”，作表语。故填confused。55.“Youwillber________foranyhurtyourlittlebrothergetswhenI’maway!”Momtoldmese

riously.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsible##esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：“我不在的时候，你弟弟受到任何伤害，你都要负责！”妈妈严肃地告诉我。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，根据下文“foranyhur

tyourlittlebrothergetswhenI’maway(我不在的时候，你弟弟受到任何伤害……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“有责任的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以r开头且表示“负责的”含义的形容词为：re

sponsible，beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。故填responsible。56.Withthea_________(应用)ofnewtechnologytoteaching,mostteachersfinditeas

iertopreparetheirlessons.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】application##pplication【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着新技术在教学中的应用，大多数教师发现备课更容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句

意和提示的首字母可知，表示“应用”应为application，且此处指的是新技术在教学上的运用，表示抽象的概念，为不可数名词。故填application。57.Whilemakingatravelplan,y

ouneedtochooseatraveld________andthinkaboutwhatyouwoulddothere.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】destination##estination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在制定旅行计划时，你需要选择一个旅行目的地，并考虑你

在那里会做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为destination意为“目的地”，其空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数形式。故填destination。

58.It’se________dangeroustosleepwithaburningcigaretteinyourhand.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：睡觉时手里拿着燃烧的香烟是极其危险的。根据单词首字母

以及句意可知应填副词extremely，作状语修饰形容词dangerous。故填extremely。59.Asalanguagespokenbymostpeopleintheworld,ChineseisoneoftheUNo________languages!(根据首字母单词

拼写)【答案】official##fficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为世界上大多数人使用的语言，中文是联合国的官方语言之一！分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词languages，结合句意和提示的首字母可

知，此处应为official意为“官方的”符合句意。故填official。60.Ifyoudecidetodosomething,you’dbetterdoitwithyourd________andnevergiveup!(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】determinatio

n##etermination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你决定做某事，你最好下定决心去做，永不放弃！根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination

。61.Jordan’sg_________(优雅的)movesandgreatskillswonhimtheadmirationoffans.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】graceful##raceful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹优美的动作

和高超的技术赢得了球迷们的钦佩。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，根据中英文提示，以g开头且表示“优雅的”含义的形容词为：graceful，故填graceful。62.Sincehisyoungers

isterwasborn,littleTomhastriedeverymeanstoc________forhismother’sattentionforhewasafraidofbeingignored.(根据首字母单词

拼写)【答案】compete##ompete【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：自从他的妹妹出生以来，小汤姆就想尽办法争取妈妈的注意，因为他害怕被忽视。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词compete，此处作目的状语为不定式，填原形。故填com

pete。63.“Alwaysstayp________,anddon’tloseheart.”Momusedtosaythattome.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】positive##ositive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：

“永远保持乐观，不要灰心。”妈妈以前这么跟我说过。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为形容词positive“乐观的”作表语，故填positive。64.Thevolcanoontheislande________la

styearbuttouristsbelieveitissafenowtotravelthere.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】erupted##rupted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：岛上的火山去年爆发了，但游客们认为现在去那里旅游是安全的。分析句子结

构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为erupt意为“爆发”，根据时间状语lastyear可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语Thevolcano之间为主动关系。故填erupted。65.InChina,wheneverpeoplea

reintrouble,Chinesesoldiersalwayscometotheirr________immediately.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rescue##escue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，每当人们遇到困难时，中国士兵总是第一时间前来救援。根据

句意及首字母提示，可知为rescue。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应用名词的形式，rescue表示抽象概念为不可数名词。cometoone’srescue“营救某人”是固定搭配。故填rescue。第四节(5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据要求翻

译句子，每句3分，共15分。66.孩子们每天睡觉前都互道晚安。(never...without)(汉译英)【答案】Thechildrennevergotobedwithoutsayinggoodnightt

oeachother.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态和动名词短语作宾语。表示“上床睡觉”应用动词短语gotobed，由句意知此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，表示“互道晚安”应用动词短语saygoodnighttoeachother，wi

thout为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故翻译为Thechildrennevergotobedwithoutsayinggoodnighttoeachother。67.老师推荐我报名参加高级文学。(recommend,sign)(汉译英)【答案】Theteacherre

commendedthatI(should)signupforanadvancedliteraturecourse.##Theteacherrecommendedmetosignupforanadvancedliteraturecourse.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。“老师”为te

acher，“推荐”为recommend，“报名参加”为signupfor，“高级文学课程”为advancedliteraturecourse。第一种情况：“老师推荐”为主句，“我报名参加高级文学”为

从句，recommend使用过去式，从句谓语动词为should+sign，should可以省略，则翻译为：TheteacherrecommendedthatI(should)signupforanadvancedliterat

urecourse.；第二种情况：使用recommendsbtodosth来翻译，recommend使用过去式，则翻译为：Theteacherrecommendedmetosignupforanadvancedlite

raturecourse.综合以上情况，故翻译为：TheteacherrecommendedthatI(should)signupforanadvancedliteraturecourse.或Theteacherrecommendedmetosignupforana

dvancedliteraturecourse.68.我今天早点离校，明天补上落下的课。(进行时表将来，makeupfor)(汉译英)【答案】Iamleavingschoolearliertodayandw

illmakeupforthemissinglessonstomorrow.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“我今天早点离校”和“明天补上落下的课”之间是顺承的关系，宜用连词and连接，主语都是“我”，用代词I表示；“离校”可用动词

短语leaveschool，且leave是位移动词，应用进行时表将来，使用amleaving的形式，“早点”可用副词earlier表示，“今天”可用副词today表示；“补上”可用动词短语makeupfor表示，且描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，使用willmake的形式，“落下的课”可用

名词短语themissinglessons表示，“明天”可用副词tomorrow表示。故译为：Iamleavingschoolearliertodayandwillmakeupforthemissinglessonstomorrow。69.你应该多锻炼而不是把自己与模特比较。(inst

eadof,compare,workout)(汉译英)【答案】Youshouldworkoutmoreinsteadofcomparingyourselfwithmodels.【解析】【详解】考查短语、情态动词和

非谓语动词。根据句意，“应该”用情态动词should；“锻炼”用短语workout；“而不是”用短语insteadof，后接动名词形式；“把……与……比较”翻译为compare...with...。根据句意，故翻译为Y

oushouldworkoutmoreinsteadofcomparingyourselfwithmodels。70.亚运会期间，城市里挤满了游客。(flood)(汉译英)【答案】Thecitywasflo

odedwithtouristsduringtheAsianGames.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。表示“城市”用city，根据句意可知此处为特指，故city前用定冠词the，Thecity作主语。表示“挤满了”用befloodedwith，结合句

子意思可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语Thecity为第三人称单数，可知本题用wasfloodedwith。表示“游客”用tourist，结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式tourists，作with的宾语。表示“

亚运会期间”用duringtheAsianGames，作时间状语。故翻译为ThecitywasfloodedwithtouristsduringtheAsianGames。第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分)71.假如你是校报记者李华

，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会的报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点、参赛人员等；2.精彩瞬间；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。______________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】TheschoolsportsmeetingwassuccessfullyheldonMay30th

ontheschoolplayground.About500studentsinourschooltookpartinvariousevents.Duringthegames,thereweremanybreathtakingmomentst

hatkepttheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.ThebasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2wassoclosethattheaudiencescheeredforthem

allthetime.Intheend,Class1wonwithabuzzer-beatershot.Thesportsmeetinghasreceivedpositivefeedback.Many

studentswereexcitedtohavetheopportunitytoshowcasetheirathleticabilitieswhichmaybehelpfulinbuildingupthe

irconfidence.Othersenjoyedcheeringontheirclassmatesandshowingschoolspirit.Overall,thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以校报记者李华的身份，

对你校运动会撰写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein兴奋的：excited→thrilled能力：ability→capability有益的：behelpful→beben

eficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThebasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2wassoclosethattheaudiencescheeredforthemallthetime.拓展句：Itwassocloseabasketballgameb

etweenClass1andClass2thattheaudiencescheeredforthemallthetime.【点睛】【高分句型1】Manystudentswereexcitedtohavetheopportunitytoshowcase

theirathleticabilitieswhichmaybehelpfulinbuildinguptheirconfidence.(使用了以abilities为先行词、关系代词which为引导词的定语从句)【高分句型2】Othersenjoye

dcheeringontheirclassmatesandshowingschoolspirit.(使用了动名词作宾语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com