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焦作市普通高中2019—2020学年（下）高一年级学业质量测试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，

用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantogettothecompanytoday?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Fo

rty-fiveminutes.C.Anhour.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Togetahaircut.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toattendaparty.3.Whatarethespeakerstalk

ingabout?A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fruits.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefactoryshouldn’tbebuilt.B.Theenvironmenthere

isgood.C.Theseasideispolluted.5.Whathascausedtheman’sheadache?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Somemedicine.C.Thesun.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidtheman

gotoAustralia?A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Toescapethesummerheat.C.ToseetheSydneyOperaHouse.7.WhatdidthemandressedasSantaClausdo?A.Hewentf

orawalk.B.Hewentsurfing.C.HeateChristmasdinneronthebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeeli

ngwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehertohospi

tal.B.Askforasickleaveforher.C.Workonherprojectforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisAerosmith?A.Aseller.B.Awriter.C.Aband.11.HowisthenewcD?A.Go

od.B.Bad.C.Half-half.12.Howmuchwilltheticketcostatleast?A.13dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.At

thegraduateschoollibrary.B.Atthemainlibrary.C.Atabookstore.14.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemand

oonthecomputers?A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Searchbyauthor.C.Checksomepictures.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabout

outsidebooks?A.Theyneedtobetyped.B.Theycannotbecheckedout.C.They’reallfromotheruniversities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpartofwo

rkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Thinkingofstories.B.DevelopingprogramsC.Writingdialogues18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobeatfirst?A.Avioli

nist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Afterhurtinghishand.B.Afterleavingunive

rsity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Hegetshighsalary.B.Hegetsonwellwithhiscolleagues.C.Hisnewgameshav

ewonmanyprizes.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHealthyExperienceGiftsWellnessFansWillLoveHealthyclassesDeci

dingtoeathealthierisusuallyatopNewYear’sresolutionformostpeople.Youcanhelpalovedonebytreatingthemtoahealthycookingclasstolearnnew

tipsandtricksthatmakecookingahealthier,moreenjoyableexperience.Whenpeoplesignupforacookingclass,theyaregoingtohaveabett

ermentalattitudeandmood.SurLaTableoffersgiftcertificates(证书)toavarietyofcookingclassesnationwidethatwillappealtojustabo

utanytaste.Shopnow!SaltcavespadaySure,youcouldgiftsomeoneadayatanyspaandthey’llenjoyit.Thegoalistobreatheintherefined(提炼的

)air,whichmayhelpimprovebreathingsystemproblems,fromasthma,colds,toallergies,accordingtotheSaltTherapyAssociati

on(whichalsohasalistoflocationsnationwide).Whilethescienceonsaltcavesislimited,consideritanotherwaytoreducestressandfi

ndmorebalance.Shopnow!Year-longpasstoparksResearchhasshownthatspendingtimeoutsidecanhelpimproveyourmemory,andlessenfeelingsofsadness.An

dresearchonpeoplewithoutsadnesshasshownsimilarlypromisingresultsofnature’seffectonone’smood.Forthosewholov

eagoodnaturewalkorhike,considergiftingayear-longpasstoparks.Thisexperiencegiftgivesthemadmission(进入许可)t

omorethan2,000sites.ShowNow!AnightinSometimesallweneedispermissiontodonothing,evenifthat’sjustathome.TheLatherWellnessRetreatoffersthechance

torelaxwithouthavingtogoanywhere.Whenwegiveourselvespermissionandthegiftofwonderfulactivitiesthatwillhelpustoreduceourstress,w

esleepbetterandourimmunesystems(免疫系统)aremorebalanced.Shopnow!1.Whatcanwedowiththegift“Healthy”classes”?A.Relaxourbodybycooking.B.Learntopreparebe

ttermeals.C.visitdifferentcookingschoolsforfree.D.MakeNewYear’sresolutionsforothers.2.Whomightpreferthegiftofayea

r-longpasstoparks?A.Thosewhowanttogofishing.B.Thosewhowanttohaveacavespa.C.Thosewhowanttosleepbetter.D.Thosewhowanttoenjoyoutdooractiviti

es.3.Whichofthefollowingcanletyoufeelrelaxedathome?A.Anightin.B.Healthyclasses.C.Saltcavespaday.D.Year-longpasstoparks.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应

用文。文章介绍了健康爱好者会喜欢的四个健康体验礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Healthyclasses部分的Youcanhelpalovedonebytreatingthemtoahealthycookingclasstolearnnewtipsandtricksthatmak

ecookingahealthier,moreenjoyableexperience.你可以帮助你爱的人，让他们参加一个健康的烹饪课程，学习新的烹饪技巧，使烹饪成为一个更健康、更愉快的体验。可知，健康课可

以学做更健康，更好的饭菜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Year-longpasstoparks部分的Forthosewholoveagoodnaturewalkorhike,considergiftingayear-long

passtoparks.对于那些喜欢在大自然中散步或徒步旅行的人，可以考虑赠送一年的公园通行证。可知，喜欢户外活动的人可能更喜欢一年的公园入场券。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Anightin部分的Sometimesallweneedispermissiontodonothing,ev

enifthat’sjustathome.TheLatherWellnessRetreatoffersthechancetorelaxwithouthavingtogoanywhere.有时候我们所需要的只是允许我们什么都不做，即

使那只是在家里。泡泡健康休养所提供了一个不用去任何地方就可以放松的机会。可知，Anightin可以让你在家里感到放轻松。故选A。BIwasdroppingmymomandsisteroffatthetrainstationaftertheirhol

idayvisit.OnthewayIsawamaninawheelchairinanemptycarpark.Itlookedlikehewasn’twearingshoes.Afterdroppingoffmyfamily,Iwentbacktotheparkandh

ewasstillthere.Hischairwasontheincline(斜坡)thatledtothestreetanditlookedlikehewasstrugglingwithhisbare(赤裸的)feettokeepthewheelchairfromsliding(滑)awayi

ntothestreet.Iaskedifhewantedmetopullhimbackup.Henodded.Iaskedhimtopickuphisfeetandpulledhimbackupintothepark.Hedidn’treactwhenIaskedifthiswas

farenough.Then,IopenedtheboxIhadbroughtwithme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycarincaseIf

oundsomeoneinneed.Youcouldimaginethelookonhisface.Firstitwasshock,thenitwaspuredelight.Whenhespoke,Icouldn’tund

erstandwhathesaid,butIknewhewasthankingme.Onthewaybacktomycar,Isawacouplewhowereinneedandgavethemacoupleofmybagsforth

ehomeless.AsIdrovepastthefirstman,Isawhehadalreadyputononeshoeandwasworkingonthesecond.Keepingoldpairsofshoesinmycarforsituationslikethisissom

uchmoreimportantthanthrowingthemoutorsellingthematayardsale.4.Whatcaughttheauthor’sattentionwhiledriving?A.Anemptypark.B.Aho

lidayvisitexperience.C.Atrainstation.D.Amanwithbarefeet.5.Whatwasthedisabledmandoingwhentheauthorsawhimforthesecondtime?A.Hewasputtingonashoe.B.H

ewasaskingpassers-byforhelp.C.Hewaspreventinghischairgoingdown.D.Hewaspullinghimselfintothestreet.6.Whatmadethemanfee

lshocked?A.Theauthor’sbeautifulcar.B.Theoldshoesofferedtohim.C.Thequestionsaskedbytheauthor.D.Theauthor’sefforttopullhimback.7

.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorisalwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Ahomelesscoupleaskedthea

uthorforhelp.C.Theauthorwaspraisedforhiskindness.D.Thedisabledmanhaddifficultyputtingonshoes.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者总是在车里准备一些旧鞋

，送给那些需要的人，作者认为这比扔掉或者卖掉要有意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“OnthewayIsawamaninawheelchairinanemptycarpark.Itlookedlikehewasn’twearingshoes.(在路上，我在一个空的停车场看见一

个坐轮椅的人。看起来他没有穿鞋子)”可知，作者开车时，一个光脚的人引起了他的注意。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hischairwasontheincline(斜坡)thatledtothestreetanditlookedli

kehewasstrugglingwithhisbare(赤裸的)feettokeepthewheelchairfromsliding(滑)awayintothestreet.(他的轮椅在通向街道的斜坡上，看起来他正努力用赤脚来阻止轮椅滑向街道)”可知，作者第二次看见

那个残疾人时，他正在阻止轮椅下滑。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“Then,IopenedtheboxIhadbroughtwithme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycarincaseIfounds

omeoneinneed.(然后，我打开随身带的盒子。它是一个鞋盒，有一双旧鞋，我放在车里以备有人需要)”，所以第三段提到那个残疾人震惊，是因为作者给了他一双旧鞋。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段提到作者看到一对处于困境的夫妻，于是，把为无家可归的人准备的袋子给了他们，最后一段提到在

车里放几双旧鞋应对像这样的情况比扔掉或者卖掉重要得多，由此可推知，作者总是乐于助人。故选A项。【点睛】CThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)contin

uestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwith

teensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful,andmanyofthemareunder15seconds

.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemesa

reverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacomp

etitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook’sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyin

terestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthese

cond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehaved

ownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.Oneofthose

companiesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics.Themakeupcompany’schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis“wheretheGen

Zpartyis”.GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That’swherethey’reallhangingo

ut,”Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser“challenges”asp

artoftheiradcampaigns.Inchallenges,usersareinvitedtopublishtheirownvideosinwhichtheyperformsimilardancemoves.Onecampaignbye.l.f.Cosmetics,forexa

mple,askedpeopletowinkandmovetheirlipswhilefollowingasong.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.8.Whichwordcan

bestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTokA.Traditional.B.Formal.C.Various.D.serious.9.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromApple

andGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.10.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengethei

rcompetitors.B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers’abilitiestomakevideos.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthete

xt?A.China’sTikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouthB.TikTokHelpsUsersCreateandShareShortVideosC.China-basedTikTokachie

vesgreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromTikTok【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业

用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”可知，抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特

效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频，由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleand

Googlestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”可知，去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。故选D

项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”可知，出现在抖音上的公司可以通过

广告赚钱。由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingser

viceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因

为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”故选A项。DAnewcoffeecultureisforminginandaroundSanFrancisco,California.Ag

rowingnumberofcoffeehousestherearebarringpapercups.Instead,theyareusingglasscontainersorcreating“bringyourowncup”policies.Themovem

entstartedamongneighborhoodcafesinanefforttoreducewaste.Nowitisgainingsupportfromlargebusinessesinthecity—andaroundthecountry.FamouscookD

ominiqueCrennisopeningacafeinSanFrancisconextyearthatwillnotuseto-gabags,throw-awaycoffeecupsoranyplastic.Dinerswhoplantobuyato-godrinkfromb

outiqueCrennwillbeaskedtobringtheirowncoffeecups,aspokeswomansaid.TheBlueBottlecoffeehousecompanyusesabout15,000to-gocupseachmo

nthatits70shopsacrosstheU.S.Thecompanyrecentlysaiditwantsto“showourguestsandtheworldthatwecangetridofdisposable(一次性的)cups”.Blue

Bottleplanstostopusingpapercupsattwoofitsstoresnextyear.Themoveispartofapromisetoproduce“zerowaste”bytheendofnextyear.Largercoffeeandfast-foodbusi

nessesaroundtheU.S.arefeelingasenseofurgency(紧急)tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly,saidBridgetCroke.SheiswiththeNewYork-basedinvestm

entcompanyClosedLoopPartners.ItisworkingwithStarbucksandMcDonald’stodevelopasubstitute(替代品)forthedisposablecoffeecu

p.Today’sto-gocupsforhotdrinksarenotonlymadefrompaper,theyalsohaveplastictopreventleaking.Thismakesthemhardtorecycle,Crok

esaid.Sheadmittedthatitisnotlikelythatlargenationalfoodanddrinkcompanieswillstopusingdisposablecupstotallyoras

kallcustomerstobringtheirown.So,hercompanyislookingforothersolutions.InpartnershipwithClosedLoop,StarbucksandMcDonald’spaid$10milliontodevelo

pthe“single-usecupofthefuture”.Theresultisexpectedtoberecyclableandtobreakdownnaturally.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barring”inthefirstparagraph

mean?A.Using.B.Inventing.C.Improving.D.Banning.13.WhatdoboutiqueCrennandBlueBottlehaveincommon?A.Theywilldesertthrow-awaycups.B.They’vedeci

dedtoimproveservice.C.Theywanttoattractmorecustomers.D.Theywillopensomenewcoffeeshops.14.Whyaretraditi

onalto-gocupsbadfortheenvironment?A.Theyaremadefromwood.B.Theyareneededingreatquantity.C.Thehardtorecycle

.D.Theyencouragepeopletodrinkmorecoffee.15.WhatdoStarbucksandMcDonald’saimtodointhefuture?A.Refusetooffercupst

oconsumers.B.Inventenvironmentallyfriendlycups.C.Runtogetherwithanothercompany.D.Spendalotonthedevelopmentofnewcoffee.【答案】12.D1

3.A14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一些咖啡馆和快餐企业提出停止使用一次性杯子的决策，研发有利于环保的替代品。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“Instead,theyareusingglasscont

ainersorcreating“bringyourowncup”policies.(相反，他们使用玻璃容器或者制定“自己带杯子”政策)”可推知，划线句意为“越来越多的咖啡馆禁止使用纸杯”，所以划线词“barring”意为“禁止”，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段第一句“FamouscookDominiqueCrennisopeningacafeinSanFrancisconextyearthatwillnotuseto-gabags,throw-awaycoffeecupsoranypl

astic.(著名的厨师DominiqueCrenn明年要在旧金山开一家咖啡馆，将不会使用一次性杯子或任何塑料制品)”及第三段最后一句Thecompanyrecentlysaiditwantsto“showourguestsandtheworldthatweca

ngetridofdisposable(一次性的)cups”.(这家公司最近说，它想向我们的顾客也向世界展示，我们可以摆脱一次性杯子)可知，boutiqueCrenn和BlueBottle的共同点是，他们都将放弃使用一次性杯子。故选A项。【14

题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Today’sto-gocupsforhotdrinksarenotonlymadefrompaper,theyalsohaveplastictopreventleaking.Thismakest

hemhardtorecycle(如今的热饮外卖杯子不仅由纸制成，它们也有塑料防漏)”可知，传统的外卖杯子不利于环保是因为它们难以回收利用。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句StarbucksandMcDonald’spaid$10mill

iontodevelopthe“single-usecupofthefuture”.Theresultisexpectedtoberecyclableandtobreakdownnaturally.(星巴克和麦当劳支付1000万美元来开发“未来的一次

性杯子”。最终的结果有望是可循环利用的，并且自然降解)可知，星巴克和麦当劳未来想要研发对有利于环保的杯子。故选B项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYou

Shouldn’tDoWhileShopping●Leaveyourkidsalone.Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-rested

andfed.____16____It’salsonotthestaffsresponsibilitytowatchoveryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.Ifyoudohavet

otakeyourkidswithyou,usethisasanopportunitytoteachthemthemannerseveryparentshouldteachtheirchildren.●Parklike

youowntheplace.Theonlythingworsethanshoppinginstoresduringtheholidaysisparkingatthestore.Bepatientintheparkinglotandavoidunnecessaryhonking(鸣笛

).Itisalsosuggestedthatyouleaveyourcarathomeandtakeacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.____17____●Keeptheshoppingcart(购物车)inthemiddleofthepassageway.Ke

epinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad—sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.____1

8____Youshouldn’tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway,becausethatcouldmakeitdifficultforothershopperstogetby.●____19____Fo

rtheclothesthatdon’tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.Thiswillmakethes

hoppingexperiencemorepleasantforboththeshoppersandthestaffsincethechangingroomswon’tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.____20____Bykeepingyour

changingroomclean,you’reshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandthestaffwhoworkthere.A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethe

m.B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.C.Especiallyrudedrivinghabitscouldbedangerous,too.D.Theextracostcoul

dbeworththelackofparkingstress.E.Ifitispossibletoshopwithoutacart,youcouldsavesomemoney.F.Ifyou’relookingatsomething,parkyourcarttotherightside

ofthepassageway.G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇

说明文。文章介绍购物时不应该做的事情。【16题详解】根据上文提示“如果你打算带着孩子一起去购物，确保他们休息好、吃饱。”再根据下文提示“照顾孩子也不是员工的责任，因为他们还要照顾其他顾客。”下文中的also“也”

特别关键，表示带孩子去购物父母要照顾好孩子，员工也没照顾孩子的责任，由此可知，G项Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.（你不应该让你的孩子无人照管，因为他们可能会伤害自己。）切题。该项中的neve

rleaveyourkidsunattended与空格后面的alsonotthestaffsresponsibilitytowatchoveryourchildren相吻合。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文提示“也

建议你把车留在家里，打车、Lyft或Uber。”由此可知，打车、Lyft或Uber会带来额外的费用，但没有了停车的压力。所以D项Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.（少了停车的压力

，额外的花费还是值得的。）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“请记住，通道上的交通流量与马路上的流量是一样的——把车贴在右边，让人们从左边通过。”也就是说，你在通道上停推车时，要把车停在通道的右边。由此可知，F项中的pa

rkyourcarttotherightsideofthepassageway“把你的推车停在过道的右边”与上文提示一致，故选F。【19题详解】该空是一个小标题，结合上文小标题，这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“对于那些试穿后不合身的衣服，折叠或挂起来，在你出去的时候把它们交还给工作

人员。”由此可知，B项（把不需要的衣服留在试衣间。）切题。且B项是祈使句，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“更衣室里不会堆满不需要的脏衣服。”再根据下文提示“保持更衣室的干净，是对其他顾客和工作人员的尊重。”由此可知，

“更衣室里没有不需要的脏衣服，工作人员就不会去整理这些东西，这也是对顾客和工作人员的尊重”，空格处连接上下文，起承上启下的作用，所以A项Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.（否则，员工必须整理他们。）切题。故

选A。第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There’snothinglikeaheartwarmingrescue(营救)story,especiallywhenitinvolvestwoanimals.Af

ricaisknownforitsmanykindsofwildanimals,sospottingawildanimalisn’t____21____.Afarmerisusedtospottinglargecreatures.Oneday,hesawsometh

ingusual.Uponacloserlook,itbecame____22____tothefarmerthatthiswasababygiraffe.Notonlywasthelittlebabyallonitsown,butitalso____23____tobenomorethan

afewdaysold.Itseemedthatitneededsome____24____.Sincethenewbornwasobviouslywithoutits____25____,thefarmerknewhehadtofindasafeplaceforthebaby.Thecloses

tonewasarhino(犀牛)healthrecoverycenter.____26____Itwasn’ttheirspecialty(专业),thecenter____27____totakecareof

thebabygiraffe.Thecaretakerscouldn’tturndowna(n)____28____creatureThere,they____29____thebabygiraffejazz.Apartfromtheworkers,t

herewasoneanimalwho____30____toleaveJazz’sside,andthatwasadog,Hunter.Heseemedtowantnothingmorethanto____31____friendship

toanysufferinganimals.He____32____watchedoverJazzfromthemomentthebabywas____33____HunterappearedhopefulalthoughJ

azz’s____34____wasnotgood.Thedogslowly____35____thesleepinggiraffe,doingallhecouldt____36____thepoorcreat

urewithouthurtingtheyounganimal.Severaldayslater,JazzclearlyappreciatedHunter’s____37____,becausebefor

elonghewasbeginningtogetclosertothedog.Thedogselflesslygavehisfriendship.Theanimalswere____38____spe

cies,butthey____39____tobecomefriends.Beforelong,Jazzwaslookinglikeany____40____babygiraffe.Hewassittingtallathisbestfrie

nd’sside.Meanwhile,Hunterlookedhappierthanever.21.A.enjoyableB.fortunateC.uncommonD.awful22.A.clearB.aggressiveC.unfairD.in

formal23.A.provedB.appearedC.attemptedD.meant24.A.commentB.motivationC.balanceD.help25.A.familyB.freedomC.courtyardD.respect26.A.BecauseB.ThoughC

.UnlessD.If27.A.dislikedB.forgotC.agreedD.demanded28.A.helplessB.cautiousC.outgoingD.friendly29.A.cre

atedB.directedC.calledD.handed30.A.pretendedB.failedC.determinedD.refused31.A.explainB.awardC.offerD.apply32.A.gentlyB.fluentlyC.eventuallyD.practica

lly33.A.givenawayB.takeinC.pickedupD.putoff34.A.conditionB.incidentC.birthplaceD.injury35.A.requestedB.hiredC.followedD.approached36.A.

defeatB.controlC.careforD.relyon37.A.honestB.patienceC.beliefD.evidence38.A.dangerousB.differentC.fam

iliarD.huge39.A.struggledB.aimedC.decidedD.managed40.A.weakB.modestC.healthyD.funny【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B

34.A35.D36.C37.B38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲的康复中心，一只狗耐心地照顾一只小长颈鹿，最后变成好朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲以

它的很多种类的野生动物而著名，所以发现一只野生动物并不稀奇。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.uncommon不普通的，稀有的；D.awful可怕的，糟糕的。根据空前“Africaisknown

foritsmanykindsofwildanimals”可知，非洲有很多种类的野生动物，所以发现一只野生动物并不“稀奇”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进一看，农民才看清楚是一只小

长颈鹿。A.clear清楚的；B.aggressive侵略的，好斗的；C.unfair不公平的；D.informal非正式的。根据“Uponacloserlook”及空后“thiswasababygiraffe”可知，农民走近后才看“清楚”，是一只小长颈鹿。故选A项。【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅只有小长颈鹿自己，而且结果是它不超过几天大。A.proved证明，结果（是）；B.appeared出现，显现；C.attempted试图，努力；D.meant意味着。此处是进一步介绍小长颈鹿的情况，不仅只有它自己，

而且“结果是”不超过几天大。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎需要些帮助。A.commen评论；B.motivation动机；C.balance平衡；D.help帮助。根据上文描述的小长颈鹿的情况可知，这只小长颈鹿需要“帮助”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：因为这只幼崽没有它的家人，农民知道必须为它找到一个安全的地方。A.family家庭，家人；B.freedom自由；C.courtyard院子；D.respect尊重。根据上文“Notonlywastheli

ttlebabyallonitsown”可知，小长颈鹿没有“家人”在旁边。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A.Because因为；B.Though尽管；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。“不是他们的专业”和“照顾小长颈鹿”之间是让步关

系，所以B项Though符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A.disliked不喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.agreed同意；D.demanded要求。根据下一句

“Thecaretakerscouldn’tturndowna(n)____8____creature.”及下文中小长颈鹿在中心被照顾可知，这个中心“同意”照顾小长颈鹿。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无法拒绝这个一个无助的小动物。A.helpless无助的；B.ca

utious谨慎的；C.outgoing外向的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文可知，小长颈鹿只有几天大，也没有家人在旁边，所以“无助的”符合语境，下文“doingallhecouldto____16____thepoorcreature”也是提示。故

选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿，他们称呼小长颈鹿为“Jazz”。A.created创造；B.directed指导；C.called叫，打电话；D.handed递给。根据“Jazz”可知，他们“叫”这只小长颈鹿为Jazz。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了工

作人员之外，还有一只动物不愿离开Jazz的身边，那就是小狗Hunter。A.pretended假装；B.failed失败；C.determined决定；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“He____12____watchedoverJazzfromthemomentt

hebabywas____13____.”可知，Hunter一直在Jazz身边，所以此处指“拒绝”离开Jazz的身边。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎什么也不想要，仅仅只是为受苦的动物提供自己的友情。A.explain解释；B.award奖赏；

C.offer主动提供；D.apply申请。根据“Heseemedtowantnothing”可知，Hunter不求回报，只是为受苦的动物“提供”友情，倒数第二段中“Thedogselflesslygavehisfriendship.”也

是提示。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A.gently温柔地；B.fluently流利地；C.eventually最终；D.practically实际上。根据上一句中的“friendship”

可知，Hunter应是“温柔地”照看着Jazz。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A.givenaway泄露；B.takein带进来；C.pickedup捡起；D.putoff推迟。此处指Jazz被“带进”中心的那一

刻。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter看起来充满希望，尽管Jazz的情况不太好。A.condition情况；B.incident事件；C.birthplace出生地；D.injury伤害。

根据“Hunterappearedhopeful”及表示让步的连词although可知，此处指Jazz的“情况”不太好。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的Jazz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A.requested请求；B.h

ired雇佣；C.followed跟随；D.approached接近。根据“doingallhecouldto____16____thepoorcreaturewithouthurtingtheyounganimal”可知，这只狗应是慢慢“接近

”Jazz为它做所有能做的事。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的Jazz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A.defeat击败；B.control控制；C.carefor关心，照顾；

D.relyon依赖。根据“doingallhecould”可知，Hunter做所有能做的事情是为了“照顾”Jazz。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Jazz明显感激Hunter的耐心，因

为不久之后他就开始接近这只狗。A.honest诚实；B.patience耐心；C.belief信念；D.evidence证明。根据上文“He____12____watchedoverJazzfromthemomentthebabywas_

___13____.”及“Thedogslowly____15____thesleepinggiraffe,doingallhecouldto____16____thepoorcreaturewitho

uthurtingtheyounganimal.”可知，Hunter一直照顾着Jazz，所以此处指感激他的“耐心”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同的物种，但是他们成功变成了朋友。A.dangerous危险的；B.diff

erent不同的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.huge巨大的。“Theanimals”指Hunter和Jazz，他们是“不同的”物种。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同的物种，但是他们成功变成了朋友。A.struggled挣扎，奋斗；B.aimed企图，瞄准；C

.decided决定；D.managed设法完成。根据最后一段中“Hewassittingtallathisbestfriend’sside.”可知，他们成功地变成了朋友。managetodo成功做某事。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后

，Jazz看起来就和健康的小长颈鹿一样。A.weak虚弱的；B.modest谦虚的；C.healthy健康的；D.funny有趣的。上文描述了Hunter一直照顾Jazz，所以此处指不久之后，Jazz看起来就和“健康的”长颈鹿一样。故选C项。【点睛】第二节语法填空阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Pilotingasmallplaneforasightseeingflightwiththreepassengers,Ion

ceexperienced___41___enginefailure.Thiswaspartlymade___42___accidentandwasavaluablelearningexperience.Five___43___(minute)intothe

sky,Isawtherightfueltankwasempty.I’dcheckedthetanksbeforetake-offastheindicators(指示器)arefarfrom___44___(

rely).Iguessedtheinstrumentfailurewasbecauseofafuelleak.StillI’dratherbesafethansorrysoIdecidedtochangetheflyingpositionofthep

laneabit___45___(raise)fueleconomy.Generally,thefuelmixtureinaplanesengine___46___(have)abitmorefuelthanre

quiredforburning.Theunburnedfuelcoolstheenginefromtheinside.___47___(keep)aneyeontheenginetemperature

,Istartedreducingthemixturewhensuddenlytheenginestopped.Theplanewent___48___(complete)silentandstartedtoflyonitsown.Ii

mmediatelyappliedtheurgentsituationchecklistfrommemoryandtheenginecamebacktolife.ItoldmypassengersIhadtoland,whiletheyremainedabsolute

lyunawareof___49___hadjusthappened.Backontheground,wefoundthatoneofthetwomagnetos(磁电机)providing___50___(electric)forthesparkplugs(火

花塞)hadfailed.【答案】41.an42.by43.minutes44.reliable45.toraise46.has47.Keeping48.completely49.what50.electricity【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一

次飞机发动机故障的飞行经历。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我曾经经历过一次发动机故障。此处泛指“一次发动机故障”，且engine发音是以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这部

分是偶然造成的，是一次珍贵的学习经历。byaccidnet是固定搭配，意为“偶然”，故填by。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：升空五分钟，我看到右边的燃油箱是空的。minute是可数名词，根据空前的Fi

ve可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填minutes。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于指示器远远不可靠，我在起飞前已经检查了油箱。根据空前的are可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，故填reliable。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还是宁愿安全也不要后悔，所以我决定改变

一点飞机的飞行姿势来提高燃料利用率。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填toraise。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，飞机发动机内的燃料混合物要比需要燃烧的多一点。此处是讲述一般情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语thef

uelmixture是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：留意着发动机温度，我开始减少混合物，突然，发动机停止了。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处应使用非谓语动词，且动词和主语I之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，位于句首

，首字母注意大写，故填Keeping。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：飞机完全静默了，开始自己飞行。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词silent，应使用副词形式，故填completely。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：我告诉乘客我必须着陆，然而他们完全没有意识到刚刚发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“发生的事情”，应使用what引导，故填what。【50题详解】考查名词

。句意：回到地面后，我们发现为火花塞提供电力的其中一个磁电机发生故障了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个名词作动词providing的宾语，故填electricity。【点睛】第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定

英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改

：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtogrowvegetables,thataregrowingbetterthanever.Today,mymo

therpickedalotofvegetablesandaskedmetosendanytooneofhercolleagues,whomIcallAuntie.Shewasveryhappily.Shelikedthefreshvegetablesverymuchandsaidthank

tome.Shealsosenthisregardstomymother.Aftersupper,IwasabouttodoingmyhomeworkwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.

WhenIopenthedoor,IsawAuntiestandingoutsidewithmanygiftsareinherhands.Iknewimmediatelythatshecamethankusforthevegetables.Whatathoughtfulorkin

dwoman!【答案】1.that→which2.any→some3.happily→happy4.thank→thanks5.his→her6.doing→do7.open→opened8.去掉are9.came后加to10.or→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我送妈妈的同事

蔬菜并且她送礼物感谢我们的故事。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们有一小块地可以种蔬菜，现在比以往长得更好。vegetables为先行词，因为前面有逗号，所以从句部分应该用which引导，作主语。故将that改为which。2.考查形容词。句意：今天，我妈妈摘

了很多蔬菜，让我送一些给她的一个同事。由于vegetables为名词复数形式，并且在肯定句中表示一些，所以应该用some修饰，故将any改为some。3.考查形容词。句意：她非常开心。前有be动词was所以后应该接形容词，故将happily改为ha

ppy。4.考查固定搭配。句意：她非常喜欢新鲜的蔬菜，并且向我道谢。saythankstosb.意为向……道谢。故将thank改为thanks。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她还向我母亲问好。根据she可知，这位同事是女性，形容词性物主代词应该用her，故将his改为her。6.考查固定搭

配。句意：晚饭后，我正要做作业，突然听到敲门声。beabouttodosth.意为将要做某事，故将doing改为do。7.考查动词时态。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面。全文是在讲过去发生的事情，所以时态为过去时，故

将open改为opened。8.考查句子成分。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面，她的手里拿着许多礼物。此句的动词为saw，所以不能再用be动词作谓语动词。故将are去掉。9.考查介词。句意：我马上就知道她是来感谢我们的蔬菜的。阿姨来的目的是感谢我们

的蔬菜，所以这里应该用todo不定式作目的状语，故将came后面加to。10.考查连词。句意：多么体贴善良的女人啊！thoughtful与kind为并列，又因在肯定句中，所以应该用and，故将or改为an

d。第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华，计划在下个月与父母一起到伦敦旅游。请给你的英国笔友Martha写封邮件，内容包括：1.旅游目的（体验不同文化，提高英语水平）；2.请她介绍景点和风俗习惯等。注意：1.词数1

00左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartha,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearMartha,IhavedecidedtovisitLondonwithmyparentsne

xtmonth.IhavealwaysdreamedofhavingtheopportunitytotraveltoLondontoexperiencedifferentcultures.What’smore,I’meagerto

improvemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersinperson.SinceIdon’tknowmuchaboutLondon,wouldyoubekindenought

orecommendsomefamoustouristattractions?Inordertobettercommunicatewiththelocalpeopleandavoidembarrassme

nt,Iaminthehopethatyoucanintroducesomelocalcustoms,traditionalfoodandshoppingmalls.Youradvicewillbekeytothesuccessofthetrip.I’dappreciate

itifyoucouldgivemesuchinformation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生给英国笔友写一封信，告诉她自己下个月要和父母一起去伦敦旅游及旅游

目的，并请她介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一些句子需要用到现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段介绍自己的旅行计划和旅行目的；第二段请她介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等；第三段表示期待收

到她的回复。要求：1.向笔友介绍旅行计划2.向笔友介绍旅行目的3.请笔友介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等第二步:列提纲（重点单词及词组）decidetodo(决定做某事);dreamofdoing(梦想做某事);opportunity(机会);beeagertodo(渴望做某事);communi

catewithsb.(与某人沟通);inperson(亲自);recommend(推荐);inordertodo(为了……);embarrassment(难堪);custom(习俗);appreciate(感激);lookfor

wardto(盼望)第三步：连词成句1.IhavedecidedtovisitLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.2.IhavealwaysdreamedofhavingtheopportunitytotraveltoLondontoexper

iencedifferentcultures.3.I’meagertoimprovemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersinper

son.4.Wouldyoubekindenoughtorecommendsomefamoustouristattractions?5.Iaminthehopethatyoucanintroducesomelocalcustoms,traditionalfoodandshoppingmalls.6

.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchinformation.7.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结

构顺序：firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly/first;secondly/second…;andthen;finally;intheend;atlast2.表并列补充关系：What’smore(本篇文章使用过);besides;mo

reover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;notonly…butalso…;aswellas;both…and…3.表转折对比关系：but;however;onthecontrary;instead;although;inspiteof;onthe

onehand…,ontheotherhand…;some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系：because;becauseof;for;so;since;thus;therefore;asaresult;why5.表总结：inshort

;inaword;inconclusion;insummary;allinall;generallyspeaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从

句，状语从句等。I’dappreciateit.本句用来表达自己对笔友的感激。可以使用条件状语从句，再一次希望得到对方的建议并表达自己的感激之情。润色修改为：I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchinformation.

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchinform

ation.”，这句话为if引导的条件状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型，如：decidetodo;beeagertodo;lookforwardto等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如opportunity

;embarrassment;inperson;appreciate等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。