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焦作市普通高中2019—2020学年（下）高一年级学业质量测试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小

题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantogettothecompanytoday?A.Fifteenm

inutes.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Anhour.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Togetahaircut.B.Todosomeshopping.C

.Toattendaparty.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fruits.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefactoryshouldn’tbebuilt.B.Theenviro

nmenthereisgood.C.Theseasideispolluted.5.Whathascausedtheman’sheadache?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Somemedicine.C.Thesun.第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoAustralia?A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Toescapethesummerheat.C.ToseetheS

ydneyOperaHouse.7.WhatdidthemandressedasSantaClausdo?A.Hewentforawalk.B.Hewentsurfing.C.HeateChristmasdinneronthebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesth

ewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.W

hatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehertohospital.B.Askforasickleaveforher.C.Workonherprojectforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisAerosmith?A.Aseller.

B.Awriter.C.Aband.11.HowisthenewcD?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Half-half.12.Howmuchwilltheticketcostatleast?A.13dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atthegraduateschoollibrary.B.Atthemainlibrary.C.Atabook

store.14.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonthecomputers?A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Searchbya

uthor.C.Checksomepictures.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutoutsidebooks?A.Theyneedtobetyped.B.Theycannotbecheckedo

ut.C.They’reallfromotheruniversities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Thinkingofstories.B.Developingprogram

sC.Writingdialogues18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobeatfirst?A.Aviolinist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetowo

rkinthevideogameindustry?A.Afterhurtinghishand.B.Afterleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.H

egetshighsalary.B.Hegetsonwellwithhiscolleagues.C.Hisnewgameshavewonmanyprizes.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHealthyExperienceGiftsWellnessFansWillLoveHealthyclassesDecidingtoeathealthierisusuallyatopNewYear’sresolutionf

ormostpeople.Youcanhelpalovedonebytreatingthemtoahealthycookingclasstolearnnewtipsandtricksthatmakecookingahealthier,moreenjo

yableexperience.Whenpeoplesignupforacookingclass,theyaregoingtohaveabettermentalattitudeandmood.SurLaTableoffers

giftcertificates(证书)toavarietyofcookingclassesnationwidethatwillappealtojustaboutanytaste.Shopnow!SaltcavespadaySure,youcouldg

iftsomeoneadayatanyspaandthey’llenjoyit.Thegoalistobreatheintherefined(提炼的)air,whichmayhelpimprovebreathingsystemproblems,fromasthm

a,colds,toallergies,accordingtotheSaltTherapyAssociation(whichalsohasalistoflocationsnationwide).Whilethesc

ienceonsaltcavesislimited,consideritanotherwaytoreducestressandfindmorebalance.Shopnow!Year-longpasstoparksResearchhasshownthatspendin

gtimeoutsidecanhelpimproveyourmemory,andlessenfeelingsofsadness.Andresearchonpeoplewithoutsadnesshasshownsimilarlypromisingresultso

fnature’seffectonone’smood.Forthosewholoveagoodnaturewalkorhike,considergiftingayear-longpasstoparks.Thisexperiencegiftgivesthemadmission

(进入许可)tomorethan2,000sites.ShowNow!AnightinSometimesallweneedispermissiontodonothing,evenifthat’sjustathome.TheLather

WellnessRetreatoffersthechancetorelaxwithouthavingtogoanywhere.Whenwegiveourselvespermissionandthegiftofwonderfulactivitiesthatwil

lhelpustoreduceourstress,wesleepbetterandourimmunesystems(免疫系统)aremorebalanced.Shopnow!1.Whatcanwedowiththe

gift“Healthy”classes”?A.Relaxourbodybycooking.B.Learntopreparebettermeals.C.visitdifferentcookingschoolsforfree.D.MakeNewYear’sresolutionsforothe

rs.2.Whomightpreferthegiftofayear-longpasstoparks?A.Thosewhowanttogofishing.B.Thosewhowanttohaveacavespa.C.Thosewhowanttosleepbetter.D.Thosewhowantto

enjoyoutdooractivities.3.Whichofthefollowingcanletyoufeelrelaxedathome?A.Anightin.B.Healthyclasses.C.Saltcavesp

aday.D.Year-longpasstoparks.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了健康爱好者会喜欢的四个健康体验礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Healthyclasses部分的Youcanhelpalovedonebyt

reatingthemtoahealthycookingclasstolearnnewtipsandtricksthatmakecookingahealthier,moreenjoyableexperien

ce.你可以帮助你爱的人，让他们参加一个健康的烹饪课程，学习新的烹饪技巧，使烹饪成为一个更健康、更愉快的体验。可知，健康课可以学做更健康，更好的饭菜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Year-longpasstoparks部分的Forthos

ewholoveagoodnaturewalkorhike,considergiftingayear-longpasstoparks.对于那些喜欢在大自然中散步或徒步旅行的人，可以考虑赠送一年的公园通行证。可知，喜欢户外活动的人可能更喜欢一年的公园入

场券。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Anightin部分的Sometimesallweneedispermissiontodonothing,evenifthat’sjustathome.The

LatherWellnessRetreatoffersthechancetorelaxwithouthavingtogoanywhere.有时候我们所需要的只是允许我们什么都不做，即使那只是在家里。泡泡健康休养所

提供了一个不用去任何地方就可以放松的机会。可知，Anightin可以让你在家里感到放轻松。故选A。BIwasdroppingmymomandsisteroffatthetrainstationaftert

heirholidayvisit.OnthewayIsawamaninawheelchairinanemptycarpark.Itlookedlikehewasn’twearingshoes.Afterdropp

ingoffmyfamily,Iwentbacktotheparkandhewasstillthere.Hischairwasontheincline(斜坡)thatledtothestreetanditlookedlikehewasstrugglingwit

hhisbare(赤裸的)feettokeepthewheelchairfromsliding(滑)awayintothestreet.Iaskedifhewantedmetopullhimbackup.Henodded.Iaskedhimtopickuphisfeetandpulledhimba

ckupintothepark.Hedidn’treactwhenIaskedifthiswasfarenough.Then,IopenedtheboxIhadbroughtwithme.Itwasash

oeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycarincaseIfoundsomeoneinneed.Youcouldimaginethelookonhisface.First

itwasshock,thenitwaspuredelight.Whenhespoke,Icouldn’tunderstandwhathesaid,butIknewhewasthankingme.Onthewaybacktomycar

,Isawacouplewhowereinneedandgavethemacoupleofmybagsforthehomeless.AsIdrovepastthefirstman,Isawhehadalreadyputononeshoeandwa

sworkingonthesecond.Keepingoldpairsofshoesinmycarforsituationslikethisissomuchmoreimportantthanthrowingthemoutorsellingthemat

ayardsale.4.Whatcaughttheauthor’sattentionwhiledriving?A.Anemptypark.B.Aholidayvisitexperience.C.Atrai

nstation.D.Amanwithbarefeet.5.Whatwasthedisabledmandoingwhentheauthorsawhimforthesecondtime?A.Hewasputtingona

shoe.B.Hewasaskingpassers-byforhelp.C.Hewaspreventinghischairgoingdown.D.Hewaspullinghimselfintothestreet.6.Wha

tmadethemanfeelshocked?A.Theauthor’sbeautifulcar.B.Theoldshoesofferedtohim.C.Thequestionsaskedbytheauthor.D.Theauthor’sefforttopullhimback.7.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorisalwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Ahomelesscoupleaskedtheauthorforhelp.C.Theauth

orwaspraisedforhiskindness.D.Thedisabledmanhaddifficultyputtingonshoes.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者总是在车里

准备一些旧鞋，送给那些需要的人，作者认为这比扔掉或者卖掉要有意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“OnthewayIsawamaninawheelchairinanemptycarpark.Itlook

edlikehewasn’twearingshoes.(在路上，我在一个空的停车场看见一个坐轮椅的人。看起来他没有穿鞋子)”可知，作者开车时，一个光脚的人引起了他的注意。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hischairwason

theincline(斜坡)thatledtothestreetanditlookedlikehewasstrugglingwithhisbare(赤裸的)feettokeepthewheelchair

fromsliding(滑)awayintothestreet.(他的轮椅在通向街道的斜坡上，看起来他正努力用赤脚来阻止轮椅滑向街道)”可知，作者第二次看见那个残疾人时，他正在阻止轮椅下滑。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“Then,Iopenedt

heboxIhadbroughtwithme.ItwasashoeboxwithanoldpairofshoesthatIhadkeptinmycarincaseIfoundsomeoneinneed.(然后，我打开随身带的盒子。它是一个鞋盒，

有一双旧鞋，我放在车里以备有人需要)”，所以第三段提到那个残疾人震惊，是因为作者给了他一双旧鞋。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段提到作者看到一对处于困境的夫妻，于是，把为无家可归的人准备的袋子给了他们，最后一段提到在车里放几双旧鞋

应对像这样的情况比扔掉或者卖掉重要得多，由此可推知，作者总是乐于助人。故选A项。【点睛】CThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogro

wamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTo

kisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestingandu

seful,andmanyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohel

pcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemesareverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedla

unchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook’sIn

stagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscentered

largelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGoogles

tores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTok

hasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.Oneofthosecompaniesi

sAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics.Themakeupcompany’schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis“wherethe

GenZpartyis”.GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That’swherethey’reallhangingout,”Marchisott

osaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser“challenges”aspartofth

eiradcampaigns.Inchallenges,usersareinvitedtopublishtheirownvideosinwhichtheyperformsimilardancemoves.Onecampai

gnbye.l.f.Cosmetics,forexample,askedpeopletowinkandmovetheirlipswhilefollowingasong.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4bi

llionview.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTokA.Traditional.B.Formal.C.Various.D.serious.9.Whichwasdownloadedmos

tfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.10.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompet

itors.B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers’abilitiestomakevideos.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sTik

TokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouthB.TikTokHelpsUsersCreateandShareShortVideosC.China-basedTikTokachievesgreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfr

omTikTok【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofso

unds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”可知，抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频，由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。

故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”可知，去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用

商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companiesap

pearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”可知，出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）

在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnited

States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”故选A项。DAnewcoffee

cultureisforminginandaroundSanFrancisco,California.Agrowingnumberofcoffeehousestherearebarringpapercups.Instead,theyareusinggla

sscontainersorcreating“bringyourowncup”policies.Themovementstartedamongneighborhoodcafesinanefforttoreducewaste.Nowit

isgainingsupportfromlargebusinessesinthecity—andaroundthecountry.FamouscookDominiqueCrennisopeningacafeinSanFrancisconextyearthatwillnotuseto

-gabags,throw-awaycoffeecupsoranyplastic.Dinerswhoplantobuyato-godrinkfromboutiqueCrennwillbeaskedtobringtheirown

coffeecups,aspokeswomansaid.TheBlueBottlecoffeehousecompanyusesabout15,000to-gocupseachmonthatits70shopsacrosstheU.S.Thecompanyrecentlys

aiditwantsto“showourguestsandtheworldthatwecangetridofdisposable(一次性的)cups”.BlueBottleplanstostopusingpapercupsattwoofitsstoresnext

year.Themoveispartofapromisetoproduce“zerowaste”bytheendofnextyear.Largercoffeeandfast-foodbusinessesar

oundtheU.S.arefeelingasenseofurgency(紧急)tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly,saidBridgetCroke.SheiswiththeNewYor

k-basedinvestmentcompanyClosedLoopPartners.ItisworkingwithStarbucksandMcDonald’stodevelopasubstitute(替代品)forthedisposablecoffeecup.Today’s

to-gocupsforhotdrinksarenotonlymadefrompaper,theyalsohaveplastictopreventleaking.Thismakesthemhardtorecycle,Crokesaid.Shea

dmittedthatitisnotlikelythatlargenationalfoodanddrinkcompanieswillstopusingdisposablecupstotallyoraskallcustomerstobringtheirown

.So,hercompanyislookingforothersolutions.InpartnershipwithClosedLoop,StarbucksandMcDonald’spaid$10milliont

odevelopthe“single-usecupofthefuture”.Theresultisexpectedtoberecyclableandtobreakdownnaturally.12.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“barring”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Using.B.Inventing.C.Improving.D.Banning.13.WhatdoboutiqueCrennandBlueBo

ttlehaveincommon?A.Theywilldesertthrow-awaycups.B.They’vedecidedtoimproveservice.C.Theywanttoattractmorecustomers.D.Theywillopensomenewco

ffeeshops.14.Whyaretraditionalto-gocupsbadfortheenvironment?A.Theyaremadefromwood.B.Theyareneededingreatquantity.C.Thehardtorecycle.D.Theyencour

agepeopletodrinkmorecoffee.15.WhatdoStarbucksandMcDonald’saimtodointhefuture?A.Refusetooffercupstoconsumers.B.Inventenvironmentally

friendlycups.C.Runtogetherwithanothercompany.D.Spendalotonthedevelopmentofnewcoffee.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一

些咖啡馆和快餐企业提出停止使用一次性杯子的决策，研发有利于环保的替代品。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“Instead,theyareusingglasscontainersorcreating“bringyourown

cup”policies.(相反，他们使用玻璃容器或者制定“自己带杯子”政策)”可推知，划线句意为“越来越多的咖啡馆禁止使用纸杯”，所以划线词“barring”意为“禁止”，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“FamouscookDominiqueCrennisopeninga

cafeinSanFrancisconextyearthatwillnotuseto-gabags,throw-awaycoffeecupsoranyplastic.(著名的厨师DominiqueCrenn明年要在

旧金山开一家咖啡馆，将不会使用一次性杯子或任何塑料制品)”及第三段最后一句Thecompanyrecentlysaiditwantsto“showourguestsandtheworldthatwecangetridofdispo

sable(一次性的)cups”.(这家公司最近说，它想向我们的顾客也向世界展示，我们可以摆脱一次性杯子)可知，boutiqueCrenn和BlueBottle的共同点是，他们都将放弃使用一次性杯子。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Today’sto-gocupsforh

otdrinksarenotonlymadefrompaper,theyalsohaveplastictopreventleaking.Thismakesthemhardtorecycle(如今的热饮外卖杯子不

仅由纸制成，它们也有塑料防漏)”可知，传统的外卖杯子不利于环保是因为它们难以回收利用。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句StarbucksandMcDonald’spaid$10milliontodevelopthe“single-use

cupofthefuture”.Theresultisexpectedtoberecyclableandtobreakdownnaturally.(星巴克和麦当劳支付1000万美元来开发“未来的一次性杯子”。最终的结果有望是可循环利用

的，并且自然降解)可知，星巴克和麦当劳未来想要研发对有利于环保的杯子。故选B项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouShouldn’tDoWhil

eShopping●Leaveyourkidsalone.Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-re

stedandfed.____16____It’salsonotthestaffsresponsibilitytowatchoveryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.If

youdohavetotakeyourkidswithyou,usethisasanopportunitytoteachthemthemannerseveryparentshouldteachtheirchildren.●Parklikeyouowntheplace.T

heonlythingworsethanshoppinginstoresduringtheholidaysisparkingatthestore.Bepatientintheparkinglotandavoidunnecessaryhon

king(鸣笛).Itisalsosuggestedthatyouleaveyourcarathomeandtakeacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.____17____●Keeptheshoppingcart(购物车)inthemiddleofthe

passageway.Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad—sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.____18____Youshouldn’tpa

rkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway,becausethatcouldmakeitdifficultforothershopperstogetby.

●____19____Fortheclothesthatdon’tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.Thiswillmaketheshoppi

ngexperiencemorepleasantforboththeshoppersandthestaffsincethechangingroomswon’tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.____20____Bykeepingyourchangingr

oomclean,you’reshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandthestaffwhoworkthere.A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.B.Leaveunwantedc

lothesinthedressingroom.C.Especiallyrudedrivinghabitscouldbedangerous,too.D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.E.Ifitisposs

ibletoshopwithoutacart,youcouldsavesomemoney.F.Ifyou’relookingatsomething,parkyourcarttotherightsideofthepass

ageway.G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍购物时不应该做的事情。【16题详解】根据

上文提示“如果你打算带着孩子一起去购物，确保他们休息好、吃饱。”再根据下文提示“照顾孩子也不是员工的责任，因为他们还要照顾其他顾客。”下文中的also“也”特别关键，表示带孩子去购物父母要照顾好孩子，员工也没照顾孩子的责任，由此可知，G项Youshouldneverleaveyourk

idsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.（你不应该让你的孩子无人照管，因为他们可能会伤害自己。）切题。该项中的neverleaveyourkidsunattended与空格后面的alson

otthestaffsresponsibilitytowatchoveryourchildren相吻合。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文提示“也建议你把车留在家里，打车、Lyft或Uber。”由此可知，打车、Lyft

或Uber会带来额外的费用，但没有了停车的压力。所以D项Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.（少了停车的压力，额外的花费还是值得的。）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上

文提示“请记住，通道上的交通流量与马路上的流量是一样的——把车贴在右边，让人们从左边通过。”也就是说，你在通道上停推车时，要把车停在通道的右边。由此可知，F项中的parkyourcarttotherightsideofthepassageway“把你的推车停在过

道的右边”与上文提示一致，故选F。【19题详解】该空是一个小标题，结合上文小标题，这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“对于那些试穿后不合身的衣服，折叠或挂起来，在你出去的时候把它们交还给工作人员。”由此可知，B

项（把不需要的衣服留在试衣间。）切题。且B项是祈使句，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“更衣室里不会堆满不需要的脏衣服。”再根据下文提示“保持更衣室的干净，是对其他顾客和工作人员的尊重。”由此可知，“更衣室里没有不需要的脏衣服，工作

人员就不会去整理这些东西，这也是对顾客和工作人员的尊重”，空格处连接上下文，起承上启下的作用，所以A项Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.（否则，员工必须整理他们。）切题。故选A。第三部分语言知识

运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There’snothinglikeaheartwarmingrescue(营救)story,especiallyw

henitinvolvestwoanimals.Africaisknownforitsmanykindsofwildanimals,sospottingawildanimalisn’t____21____.Afarmerisusedt

ospottinglargecreatures.Oneday,hesawsomethingusual.Uponacloserlook,itbecame____22____tothefarmerthatthiswasababy

giraffe.Notonlywasthelittlebabyallonitsown,butitalso____23____tobenomorethanafewdaysold.Itseemedthatitneededsome____24____.Sincethenewbornwasobviou

slywithoutits____25____,thefarmerknewhehadtofindasafeplaceforthebaby.Theclosestonewasarhino(犀牛)healthrecoverycenter.____2

6____Itwasn’ttheirspecialty(专业),thecenter____27____totakecareofthebabygiraffe.Thecaretakerscouldn’tturndowna(n)____28__

__creatureThere,they____29____thebabygiraffejazz.Apartfromtheworkers,therewasoneanimalwho____30____toleaveJa

zz’sside,andthatwasadog,Hunter.Heseemedtowantnothingmorethanto____31____friendshiptoanysufferinganimals.He____3

2____watchedoverJazzfromthemomentthebabywas____33____HunterappearedhopefulalthoughJazz’s____34____wasnotgood.Thedogslowly____35____thesleeping

giraffe,doingallhecouldt____36____thepoorcreaturewithouthurtingtheyounganimal.Severaldayslater,JazzclearlyappreciatedHunter’s____

37____,becausebeforelonghewasbeginningtogetclosertothedog.Thedogselflesslygavehisfriendship.Theanimalswere__

__38____species,butthey____39____tobecomefriends.Beforelong,Jazzwaslookinglikeany____40____babygiraffe.Hewassittingtallathisbes

tfriend’sside.Meanwhile,Hunterlookedhappierthanever.21.A.enjoyableB.fortunateC.uncommonD.awful22.A.clearB.aggressiveC.unfairD.i

nformal23.A.provedB.appearedC.attemptedD.meant24.A.commentB.motivationC.balanceD.help25.A.familyB.freedomC.cou

rtyardD.respect26.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UnlessD.If27.A.dislikedB.forgotC.agreedD.demanded28.A.helplessB.cautiousC.outgoingD.friendly29.A.

createdB.directedC.calledD.handed30.A.pretendedB.failedC.determinedD.refused31.A.explainB.awardC.offerD.apply32.A.g

entlyB.fluentlyC.eventuallyD.practically33.A.givenawayB.takeinC.pickedupD.putoff34.A.conditionB.incidentC.birthp

laceD.injury35.A.requestedB.hiredC.followedD.approached36.A.defeatB.controlC.careforD.relyon37.A.honestB.patienceC.beliefD

.evidence38.A.dangerousB.differentC.familiarD.huge39.A.struggledB.aimedC.decidedD.managed40.A.weakB.modestC.h

ealthyD.funny【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲的康复中心，一只狗耐心地照顾一只小长颈鹿，最后变成

好朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲以它的很多种类的野生动物而著名，所以发现一只野生动物并不稀奇。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.uncommon不普通的，稀有的；D.awfu

l可怕的，糟糕的。根据空前“Africaisknownforitsmanykindsofwildanimals”可知，非洲有很多种类的野生动物，所以发现一只野生动物并不“稀奇”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进一

看，农民才看清楚是一只小长颈鹿。A.clear清楚的；B.aggressive侵略的，好斗的；C.unfair不公平的；D.informal非正式的。根据“Uponacloserlook”及空后“thiswa

sababygiraffe”可知，农民走近后才看“清楚”，是一只小长颈鹿。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅只有小长颈鹿自己，而且结果是它不超过几天大。A.proved证明，结果（是）；B.appeared出现，显现；C.attem

pted试图，努力；D.meant意味着。此处是进一步介绍小长颈鹿的情况，不仅只有它自己，而且“结果是”不超过几天大。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎需要些帮助。A.commen评论；B.motivation动机；C.bala

nce平衡；D.help帮助。根据上文描述的小长颈鹿的情况可知，这只小长颈鹿需要“帮助”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这只幼崽没有它的家人，农民知道必须为它找到一个安全的地方。A.f

amily家庭，家人；B.freedom自由；C.courtyard院子；D.respect尊重。根据上文“Notonlywasthelittlebabyallonitsown”可知，小长颈鹿没有“家人”在旁边。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A.Because因为；B.Though尽管；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。“不是他们的专业”和“照顾小长颈鹿”之间是让步关系，所以B项Though符

合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A.disliked不喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.agreed同意；D.demanded要求。根据下一句“T

hecaretakerscouldn’tturndowna(n)____8____creature.”及下文中小长颈鹿在中心被照顾可知，这个中心“同意”照顾小长颈鹿。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：他们无法拒绝这个一个无助的小动物。A.helpless无助的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.outgoing外向的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文可知，小长颈鹿只有几天大，也没有家人在旁边，所以“无助的”符合语境，下文“doingallhecouldto____16__

__thepoorcreature”也是提示。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿，他们称呼小长颈鹿为“Jazz”。A.created创造；B.directed指导；C.called叫，打电话；D.handed递给。根据“Jazz”可知，他们“叫”这只小

长颈鹿为Jazz。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了工作人员之外，还有一只动物不愿离开Jazz的身边，那就是小狗Hunter。A.pretended假装；B.failed失败；C.determined决定

；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“He____12____watchedoverJazzfromthemomentthebabywas____13____.”可知，Hunter一直在Jazz身边，所以此处指“拒绝”离开Jazz的身边。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：他似乎什么也不想要，仅仅只是为受苦的动物提供自己的友情。A.explain解释；B.award奖赏；C.offer主动提供；D.apply申请。根据“Heseemedtowantnothing”可知，Hunter不求回报，只是为受苦的动物“提供”友情，倒数

第二段中“Thedogselflesslygavehisfriendship.”也是提示。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A.gently温柔地；B.fluently流利地；C.eventua

lly最终；D.practically实际上。根据上一句中的“friendship”可知，Hunter应是“温柔地”照看着Jazz。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A.givenaway泄露；B.take

in带进来；C.pickedup捡起；D.putoff推迟。此处指Jazz被“带进”中心的那一刻。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter看起来充满希望，尽管Jazz的情况不太好。A.condition情况；B.incident事

件；C.birthplace出生地；D.injury伤害。根据“Hunterappearedhopeful”及表示让步的连词although可知，此处指Jazz的“情况”不太好。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的Jazz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A.requested请求；B.hired雇佣；C.followed跟随；D.approached接近。根据“

doingallhecouldto____16____thepoorcreaturewithouthurtingtheyounganimal”可知，这只狗应是慢慢“接近”Jazz为它做所有能做的事。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的J

azz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A.defeat击败；B.control控制；C.carefor关心，照顾；D.relyon依赖。根据“doingallhecould”可知，Hunter做所有能做的事情是为了“照顾”Jazz。故选C

项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Jazz明显感激Hunter的耐心，因为不久之后他就开始接近这只狗。A.honest诚实；B.patience耐心；C.belief信念；D.evidence证明。

根据上文“He____12____watchedoverJazzfromthemomentthebabywas____13____.”及“Thedogslowly____15____thesleepinggiraffe,doingallhecouldto____16____thep

oorcreaturewithouthurtingtheyounganimal.”可知，Hunter一直照顾着Jazz，所以此处指感激他的“耐心”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同的物种，但是他们成功变成了朋友。A.dangerou

s危险的；B.different不同的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.huge巨大的。“Theanimals”指Hunter和Jazz，他们是“不同的”物种。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同的物种，但是

他们成功变成了朋友。A.struggled挣扎，奋斗；B.aimed企图，瞄准；C.decided决定；D.managed设法完成。根据最后一段中“Hewassittingtallathisbestfriend

’sside.”可知，他们成功地变成了朋友。managetodo成功做某事。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Jazz看起来就和健康的小长颈鹿一样。A.weak虚弱的；B.modest谦虚的；C.healthy健康的；D.funn

y有趣的。上文描述了Hunter一直照顾Jazz，所以此处指不久之后，Jazz看起来就和“健康的”长颈鹿一样。故选C项。【点睛】第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题

卡上。Pilotingasmallplaneforasightseeingflightwiththreepassengers,Ionceexperienced___41___enginefailure.Thiswaspartlymade_

__42___accidentandwasavaluablelearningexperience.Five___43___(minute)intothesky,Isawtherightfueltankwasempty.I’dcheckedthetanksbeforetake-offasthein

dicators(指示器)arefarfrom___44___(rely).Iguessedtheinstrumentfailurewasbecauseofafuelleak.StillI’dratherbesafethansorrysoIdecidedtochangethe

flyingpositionoftheplaneabit___45___(raise)fueleconomy.Generally,thefuelmixtureinaplanesengine___46___(have)abitmorefuelthanrequiredforburning.Th

eunburnedfuelcoolstheenginefromtheinside.___47___(keep)aneyeontheenginetemperature,Istartedreducingthemixturewhensuddenlytheenginestopp

ed.Theplanewent___48___(complete)silentandstartedtoflyonitsown.Iimmediatelyappliedtheurgentsituationchecklistfrommemoryandtheen

ginecamebacktolife.ItoldmypassengersIhadtoland,whiletheyremainedabsolutelyunawareof___49___hadjustha

ppened.Backontheground,wefoundthatoneofthetwomagnetos(磁电机)providing___50___(electric)forthesparkplugs(火花塞)hadfailed.【答案

】41.an42.by43.minutes44.reliable45.toraise46.has47.Keeping48.completely49.what50.electricity【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次飞机发动

机故障的飞行经历。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我曾经经历过一次发动机故障。此处泛指“一次发动机故障”，且engine发音是以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这部分是偶然造成的，是

一次珍贵的学习经历。byaccidnet是固定搭配，意为“偶然”，故填by。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：升空五分钟，我看到右边的燃油箱是空的。minute是可数名词，根据空前的Five可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填minutes。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于指

示器远远不可靠，我在起飞前已经检查了油箱。根据空前的are可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，故填reliable。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还是宁愿安全也不要后悔，所以我决定改变一点飞机的飞行姿势来提高燃料利用率。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目

的状语。故填toraise。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，飞机发动机内的燃料混合物要比需要燃烧的多一点。此处是讲述一般情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语thefuelmixture是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：留意着发

动机温度，我开始减少混合物，突然，发动机停止了。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处应使用非谓语动词，且动词和主语I之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母注意大写，故填Keeping。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：飞机完全

静默了，开始自己飞行。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词silent，应使用副词形式，故填completely。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我告诉乘客我必须着陆，然而他们完全没有意识到刚刚发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作介词

of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“发生的事情”，应使用what引导，故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：回到地面后，我们发现为火花塞提供电力的其中一个磁电机发生故障了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个名词作动词providing的宾语，故填ele

ctricity。【点睛】第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wehaveasmallpie

ceoflandtogrowvegetables,thataregrowingbetterthanever.Today,mymotherpickedalotofvegetablesandaskedmet

osendanytooneofhercolleagues,whomIcallAuntie.Shewasveryhappily.Shelikedthefreshvegetablesverymuchandsaidthank

tome.Shealsosenthisregardstomymother.Aftersupper,IwasabouttodoingmyhomeworkwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.WhenIopenthedoor,IsawA

untiestandingoutsidewithmanygiftsareinherhands.Iknewimmediatelythatshecamethankusforthevegetables.Whatath

oughtfulorkindwoman!【答案】1.that→which2.any→some3.happily→happy4.thank→thanks5.his→her6.doing→do7.open→op

ened8.去掉are9.came后加to10.or→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我送妈妈的同事蔬菜并且她送礼物感谢我们的故事。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们有一小块地可以种蔬菜，现在比以往长得更好。vegetab

les为先行词，因为前面有逗号，所以从句部分应该用which引导，作主语。故将that改为which。2.考查形容词。句意：今天，我妈妈摘了很多蔬菜，让我送一些给她的一个同事。由于vegetables为名词复数形式，

并且在肯定句中表示一些，所以应该用some修饰，故将any改为some。3.考查形容词。句意：她非常开心。前有be动词was所以后应该接形容词，故将happily改为happy。4.考查固定搭配。句意：她非常喜欢新鲜的蔬菜，并且向我道谢。saythankstosb.意为向……道谢。故

将thank改为thanks。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她还向我母亲问好。根据she可知，这位同事是女性，形容词性物主代词应该用her，故将his改为her。6.考查固定搭配。句意：晚饭后，我正要做作业，突然听到敲门声。beabouttodosth.意为将要做某事，故将doing改为d

o。7.考查动词时态。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面。全文是在讲过去发生的事情，所以时态为过去时，故将open改为opened。8.考查句子成分。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面，她的手里拿着许多礼物。此句的动词为saw，所以不能再用be动词作谓语动词。故将are去掉。9.考查介词。

句意：我马上就知道她是来感谢我们的蔬菜的。阿姨来的目的是感谢我们的蔬菜，所以这里应该用todo不定式作目的状语，故将came后面加to。10.考查连词。句意：多么体贴善良的女人啊！thoughtful与kind为并列，又因在肯定句中，所以应该用a

nd，故将or改为and。第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华，计划在下个月与父母一起到伦敦旅游。请给你的英国笔友Martha写封邮件，内容包括：1.旅游目的（体验不同文化，提高英语水平）；2.请她介绍景点和风俗习惯等。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartha,_______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearM

artha,IhavedecidedtovisitLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.Ihavealwaysdreamedofhavingtheopportunitytotravelto

Londontoexperiencedifferentcultures.What’smore,I’meagertoimprovemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersinperson.SinceIdon’tk

nowmuchaboutLondon,wouldyoubekindenoughtorecommendsomefamoustouristattractions?Inordertobettercommunicatewiththelocalpeopleandavoidembarrassme

nt,Iaminthehopethatyoucanintroducesomelocalcustoms,traditionalfoodandshoppingmalls.Youradvicewillbekeytothesuccessofthetrip.I’dappre

ciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchinformation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生给英国笔友写一封信，告诉她自己下个月要和父母一起去伦敦旅游及旅游目的，并请她介绍当地

的景点和风俗习惯等。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一些句子需要用到现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段介绍自己的旅行计划和旅行目的；第二段请她介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等；第三段表示

期待收到她的回复。要求：1.向笔友介绍旅行计划2.向笔友介绍旅行目的3.请笔友介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等第二步:列提纲（重点单词及词组）decidetodo(决定做某事);dreamofdoing(梦想做某事);opportunity(机会);beeagertodo(渴望做某事);c

ommunicatewithsb.(与某人沟通);inperson(亲自);recommend(推荐);inordertodo(为了……);embarrassment(难堪);custom(习俗);appreciate(感激);lookforwardto(盼望)第三步：连词成句1.I

havedecidedtovisitLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.2.IhavealwaysdreamedofhavingtheopportunitytotraveltoLondontoexperiencedifferentc

ultures.3.I’meagertoimprovemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersinperson.4.Wouldyoubekindenoughtorecommendsomefa

moustouristattractions?5.Iaminthehopethatyoucanintroducesomelocalcustoms,traditionalfoodandshoppingmalls.6.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchi

nformation.7.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly/first;secondly/

second…;andthen;finally;intheend;atlast2.表并列补充关系：What’smore(本篇文章使用过);besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;notonly…butalso…;aswellas;

both…and…3.表转折对比关系：but;however;onthecontrary;instead;although;inspiteof;ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…;some…,whileothers…4.表因果关

系：because;becauseof;for;so;since;thus;therefore;asaresult;why5.表总结：inshort;inaword;inconclusion;insummary;allinall;generallyspeaking连句成文，注意

使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。I’dappreciateit.本句用来表达自己对笔友的感激。可以使用条件状

语从句，再一次希望得到对方的建议并表达自己的感激之情。润色修改为：I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchinformation.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词

数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchinformation.”，这句话为if引导的条件状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型，如：de

cidetodo;beeagertodo;lookforwardto等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如opportunity;embarrassment;inperson;appreciate等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很

高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。