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英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在

本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYork

forfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’sw

rongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthem

anwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatet

hen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydo

esthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.

Germany.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.

Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.听第8段材料,回

答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingt

able.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料,

回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtouris

t.14.Whereisthebank?A.Farfromthecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewo

man?A.Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike

.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hec

ouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswi

fesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthe

table.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelloandwelcometoEnglishwithLucy.Todaywehaveanothertopic:“FourcommonBritishexp

ressions.”Now,beforewegetstarted,makesureyouconnectwithmeonallmysocialmediawhichisrighthere.Youcansubscri

betomyYouTube.YoucanalsolikemeonFacebook.AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell.FourCommonBritishExpressions:“Api

eceofcake.”Andthisisverysimilarto“Easy-peasy,lemonsqueezy,”whichwe'vediscussedinaformervideo.Andbasically,itmeansveryeasy.SoImightcomeoutofaneasyex

amsaving,“Thatexamwasapieceofcake.”“Breakaleg!”Itactuallylooksreallyrathercruel,butIpromiseyouit'spo

sitive.And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodlu

ck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!”“Itcostanarmandaleg.”Andthisbasicallymeanssomethingwasreallyexpensive.IfIsay,“Mybagcostanarmandal

eg,”Imeanitcostalotofmoney.“Tocallitaday.”Andthismeans“toendatask”.So,forexample,“I'mfeelingabittired.IthinkI'llcallitaday.”Thatmeans“Ithi

nkI'llstophere.Let'sfinish.”Thankyousomuchforwatchingthisprogramof“FourCommonBritishExpressions.”Ihopeyoulikeit,andIhopeyou'velearnedsomething.1.H

owcanChineselistenersconnectwithLucy?A.WithWechatB.ThroughWeiboC.OnFacebookD.ByYouTube.2.WhenJohnwenttoanEnglishSpeechCompetition,youshouldsay“__

_______”tohim.A.Breakaleg!B.Itcostanarmandaleg.C.TocallitadayD.Apieceofcake.3.Whatdoeshe/shemeanwhentheteachersays“Let'scallitaday.”?A.He

/ShewillstopthatdayB.He/ShefeelstiredC.Classisover.D.Itisdaytime.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。【1题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题

。根据“Breakaleg!”小标题下段落中“And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Break

aleg!””（“Breakaleg!”意思是“Goodluck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Goodluck!”我可能会说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据

“Tocallitaday.”小标题下段落中“Andthismeans“toendatask”.”（它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“Tocallitaday”）可知，当老师说“Let'scallitaday.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”

。故选C项。BMyfathertoldmeafamilystoryabouthismother,mygrandmother.In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.OneveryAmericanh

ighwayyoucouldseesoldiersinuniformhitchhikinghometotheirfamilies,aswasthecustomatthattimeinAmerica.Sadly,theexcitemento

fthisreunionwithhisfamilysoondisappeared.Mygrandmotherbecameveryillandhadtobeinhospital.Thedoctorstol

dmyfatherthatsheneededabloodtransfusionimmediatelyorshewouldn’tlivethroughthenight.TheproblemwasthatGrandmother

’sbloodtypeswasAB-,averyraretypeeventoday,butevenhardertogetthenbecausetherewerenobloodbanksorairflightstoshipblood.Allthefa

milymembershadtheirbloodtested,butnotonememberwasamatch.Sothedoctorsgavethefamilynohope;mygrandmotherwasdying.Myfatherlefttheho

spitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergood-bye.Asmyfath

erwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitch-hikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadnoinclinationatthatmomenttodoagoo

ddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintot

hecar.Myfatherwastooupsettoevenaskthesoldierhisname,butthesoldiernoticedmyfather’stearsrightawayandaskedwhy.Myfathertoldt

histotalstrangereverything.Itgotveryquietinthecar.Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedt

hedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB-.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.Mygr

andmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthesoldier’sname.Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasol

dieroranangelinuniform?4.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherleavethehospital?A.TobuysomethingnecessaryforGrandmother.B.Toaskthefamilymembe

rstohavetheirbloodtestedC.TopickupasoldierwhosebloodtypewasthesameasGrandmother’sD.Togatherthefamilymemberstopaytheirlastres

pectstoGrandmother5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afterherseriousillness,Grandmotherliv

ed47years.B.Grandmother’schildrenrefusedtohelpher.C.Myfatherhasforgottenthesoldier.D.Thedoctorsdidn’ttrytosaveGrandmother.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“inclination”inParagraph4mean?A.arrangementB.designC.scheduleD.willingness7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthep

assage?A.AStrangeSoldierB.AnUnexpectedGiftC.AnAngelinUniformD.AnUnknownSoldier【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的父亲从

战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖

母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewould

getachancetotellGrandmothergood-bye.(我父亲流着泪离开了医院，要去把所有的家庭成员聚集在一起，这样每个人都有机会向祖母告别)”可知，作者的父亲离开医院，是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二段中“In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.(1949年，我父亲刚从战场上回来)”以及最后一段中“Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowst

hesoldier’sname.(我的祖母活到1996年，直到今天我们家没有人知道那个士兵的名字)”可知，祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1996年，即活了1996-1949=47年。A选项“重病之后，祖母活了47年”正确。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文

“Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitch-hikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadno”以及后文“atthatmo

menttodoagooddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.”可知，作者的父亲开车在高速公路上

行驶时，他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵，他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中，当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而，就好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来，他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。A.arrangement安排；B.design设计；C.sched

ule计划表；D.willingness意愿。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogta

gsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB-.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.(然后这个士兵把手伸给我父亲，手上放着他脖子上挂着的军牌。标签上

的血型是AB型。这名士兵让我父亲把车掉头送他去医院)”以及最后一段中“Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?(但我父亲经常想，他是一个士兵还是一个穿着军装

的天使？)”结合文章记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事

。可知，故C选项“穿军装的天使”最符合文章标题。故选C。CReadingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecau

sereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,lawyershavetostudyandlearneveryestablishedlawontheir

specificbranches.Sometimesthelawchangesaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Agoodlawyerhastobeinformedaboutthelatestnewsinthecourt.Adoctorhastobeinformedofthela

testadvancesinmedicine.Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.Everythingisrelativeinthisworldespeciallyreading.R

eadingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Thiswayyourchi

ldwilldevelopapassionforreading.Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthisto

you.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.Itworks

thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook

,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethi

ngtoread.Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading---readingcomprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandt

hemeaningbehindthetext.Let’sassumethatyoureadadocumentandyouaresupposedtoexplainthemeaningofthedocument.Howwouldyouexplainthedocumentifyoucoul

dn’tcapture(捕捉)themessageoftheauthor?8.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout________.A.whatreadingcomprehensionisB

.howtofindabooktoreadC.wecangetinformationfromtheInternetD.theimportanceofreading9.Wecandefinereadingcomprehensionas_

_______.A.averyimportantfactorbehindreading,B.somethingthatmakespeopleunderstandwhattheyreadC.astrongpassionforreadingD.thelatestinformationinr

eading10.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.comparingtheopinionsofdifferentpeopleB.presentingstoriesC.presentingo

pinionsandgivingexamplesD.followingthenaturaltimeorder11.Whatcanyoudotoreadmore?A.Takesomethingtoreadwh

enyouareout.B.Readatschool.C.Makefriendswithwholovereading.D.Visitsomepopularwebsite.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，

主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevel

opsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热

情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading---readingcomprehension.It’swhatmakes

youunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.(阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Readingist

osuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformatio

nrequiredtounderstandsomething.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，第二段的“Readingcanopenmanydoorsan

ditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.(阅读可以打开许多扇门，它可以引导你走向成功之路。研究已经证实，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有

益的。)”和第三段的“Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.(你是如何培养对阅读的热情的？只有一种方法可以激

发你对阅读的热情。让我给你解释一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来展开文章，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,

anarticleorsomethingtoread.(试着尽可能多地阅读。如果你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。DBinge-watch

ing(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afte

repisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,whic

h,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainrecei

vesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwa

nttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.This

cyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchi

ngitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblemswhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossible

toavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,

exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpra

ctice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.12.Whatmight“it”i

nparagraphIreferto?A.Gambling.B.Binge-watching.C.TVseries.D.Brain.13.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitt

ing.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.14.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watching?A.S

tayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Exercisingafterabinge-watching.C.KeepingabalancebetweenTVviewingandsocializing.D.

Settingaclockforsleep.15.WhatisDr.Wright’sattitudetowardsbinge-watching?A.Hethoughtitcan’tbeavoided.B.Hecomplete

lysupportedit.C.Hethoughtaboutitobjectively.D.Hethoughtitinteresting.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【12题

详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).(德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士

说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响与赌博相似。)”和后文“What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness(更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响)”，所以it指的是追电视剧

。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplayin

g.(这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。)”可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)

thebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exerci

singbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热

量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可知，避免刷剧不良影响的正确方法是看完剧后锻炼。B选项错误，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching(追剧)yourfavor

iteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.(一口气看完最喜欢的电视剧对大脑有害。)”以及第三段“Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomes

problemswhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditisposs

ibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeab

inge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(Dr.Wright说：“刷剧本身并不坏。当你看第三集、第四集

或第五集而不是做健康的活动时，就会出现问题。”但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可推断，Dr.Wright对待追剧的态度的较为客观的。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown._____16_____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforget

anything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogettheh

omeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehom

eworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomewor

kasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday._____19_____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforea

chsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcan

easilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesur

eit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._____20_____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C

.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyo

urhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说

明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。【16题详解】根据前一句“Writeitdown.(写下来)”和后一句“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘

记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中recordallyourhomework与下文writedown

allthehomework对应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前一句“Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogett

hehomeworkdone.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项。【18题详解】本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作

业，前一句“Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryou

willfinish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。【19题详解】空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakey

outocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Useyourtimewisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中time与下文ho

wlong对应。故选A项。【20题详解】空前“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的

作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhom

ework.(只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它

的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fou

rbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___21___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____22_

___theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___23___housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benz

dealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___24___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymoreb

ecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___25___.Ittookhim12yearsto___26___ittospeakand

heearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___27___byhisgoodt

hought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___28___herthank-younotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionly

liveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa___29___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto____30____.Istay

homeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll____31____usethecar.The____32____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingform

anypeopleto____33____playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost____34____myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.

Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso____35____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.foughtB.studiedC.talked

D.slept22.A.chancesB.giftsC.optionsD.challenges23.A.bigB.warmC.safeD.lonely24.A.stationB.museumC.libraryD.theater25.A.storiesB.poemsC.wordsD

.lyrics26.A.protectB.approachC.raiseD.train27.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.impressed28.A.tookoutB.putupC.sentoutD.pi

ckedup29.A.enjoyableB.tiringC.delightfulD.amusing30.A.learnB.workC.exerciseD.travel31.A.neverB.oftenC.regularlyD.sometimes32.A.tale

ntB.ideaC.hobbyD.program33.A.enjoyB.createC.focusD.record34.A.admired.B.lostC.remainedD.ignored35.A.strangeB.u

npleasant.C.terribleD.delicious【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事。文章讲述了四个儿子

给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，母亲觉得那些都不实用，唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉，原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了，觉得味道不错。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A.fought打架；B.studied学习；C.talked交谈；D.slept睡觉。根

据下文discussed，可知兄弟四人在交谈，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。A.chances机会；B.gifts礼物；C.options选项；D.challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子，车子等给母亲，可知这里

是礼物，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个说：“我为妈妈造了一所大房子。”A.big大的；B.warm暖和的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge，可知这里应该是大房子，故选

A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个说：“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A.station车站；B.museum博物馆；C.library图书馆；D.theater剧院。根据下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingfo

rmanypeopleto___13___playsorwatchmoviesinit,可推断是剧院，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个商人，他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。A.stories故事

；B.poems诗；C.words话语；D.lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗，可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了12年的时间训练它说话，他靠出租它来谋生。A.protect保护；B.approach接近；

C.raise饲养；D.train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗，可知这里是训练它说话，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这一点，其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。A.shocked使震惊；B.embarrassed使尴尬

；C.frightened使惊吓；D.impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉，这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：节日过后，他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A.tooko

ut取出；B.putup张贴；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup拾起。根据下文“herthank-younotes”，可知是寄出了感谢信，故选C。【29题详解】是考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份累人的工作。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.tiring累人的；C.delightfu

l高兴的；D.amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子，可知是累人的，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A.learn学习；B.work工作；C

.exercise锻炼；D.travel旅行。根据下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”，可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我待在家里让别人送食物，所以我永远不会用

到车。A.never永远不；B.often经常；C.regularly规律地；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”，可知是“永远不会用到车”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不现实。A.talen

t天才；B.idea想法；C.hobby爱好；D.program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物，所以我永远不会用到车”，可知这个想法很好，但不现实，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Michael，你给了我一

栋很贵的房子，很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧，但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A.enjoy欣赏；B.create创造；C.focus关注；D.record记录。根据“playsorwatchmoviesinit,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧，故选A。【34题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A.admired钦佩；B.lost失去；C.remained遗留；D.ignored忽视。根据下文的“andI’mnearlyblind”，可知这里应该是失去听力，

故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最亲爱的Melvin，这只鸡味道好极了。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.terrible恐怖的；D.delicious美味的。根据上文“Th

echickentasted”可推断这里是美味的，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa

____36____(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher____37____(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am__

__38____(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso____39____(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderst

andeverything____40____isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most____41____(important),Ma’amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,sh

ewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus

____42____activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere____43____(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoon

picnics,shetakesgoodcareof____44____.Tome,Ma’amisnotonly____45____goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife

.【答案】36.different37.best38.joined39.interesting40.that41.importantly42.with43.tohelp44.us45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文

，介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词teacher，differ的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：每门课

都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据语境可知，句子表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，设空处用well的最高级best。故填best。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：老师上学期加入了我们。由lastterm可知，句子时态是一般过去时，设空处

用过去式joined。故填joined。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，主语herwayofteaching是物，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interestin

g。【40题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that。故填that。【41题详解】考

查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校开展活动。helpsb.withst

h.是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：当有节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用不定式表目的。故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句意：甚至当我们去

野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好。根据句意可知，设空处需填入表示“我们”的人称代词，of是介词，其后缺少宾语，应用“我们”的宾格us。故填us。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素

开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高一（1）班的李华,刚升入一所新的学校,你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战,请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封求

助信。要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.遇到的困难；3.希望得到的建议和帮助。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEditor,__________________________________________________

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rs,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,IamLiHua,anewstudentofseniorhighschool.Ihavesometroubleinthestudyandlife.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice.TheproblemsIamfaci

ngnowareasfollows.Ihaveplentyofnewknowledgetolearn,soIhavenotimetodosports.Ithinkit'snotgoodforourhealtho

rstudy.Idon'tknowhowtomakegoodplansformystudyandhowtomakeuseoftimereasonably.IbecomeworriedandafraidthatIw

illfallbehindintheclass,whichwilleventuallypreventmefromgoingtocollege.Besides,Ifinditdifficulttogetonwellwithnew

classmates.HowcanImakefriendsinthecampus?Couldyouhelpme,please?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华,刚升入一所新的学校,你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战,请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封求助信。【详解】词汇积累在……有困难：havesometroublein→havesomedifficultiesin建议：advice→suggestion利用：

makeuseof→makethebestof此外：besides→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamLiHua,anewstudentofseniorhighschool.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoisanews

tudentofseniorhighschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Idon'tknowhowtomakegoodplansformystudyandhowtomakeuseoftimereasonably.（运用了疑问词+

不定式作宾语）【高分句型2】IbecomeworriedandafraidthatIwillfallbehindintheclass,whichwilleventuallypreventmefromgoingtocollege.（运用了

that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasexcitedasIwalkedintotheclassroom.Todaywasmybirthday!Isetdow

ntheboxoftreatsIhadbroughtfortheclass.Birthdayswereabigdealinourclassroom.Thebirthdaypersonbroughttreatsfortheclass,andheorshegottochoosesomeoneou

rteachercalled“thebirthdayhelper"topassthemout.Myfriends,Andrea,CrystalandIhadtalkedaboutchoosingeachotheronourbirthdays.Istillhadn'tdecidedwhi

chofmytwobestfriendsIwasgoingtochoose.Iknewbothofthemwereexpectingmetopickthem,butIjustcouldn'tdecide.Ididn'twanteitheroneofthemtobemadatme

.Aloudshoutstoppedmythoughts.“Hi,April!"shoutedLisa.NoonelikedLisa.Shehaddirtyhairthatlookedlikeitalwaysneededtobewashed.Thekidsmadefunofheralot.She

annoyedmesometimestoo,butItriedtobenicetoher."Didyoubringtreatstoday?"“Yes,"Ianswered.“Todayismybirthday!"Lisa'sparentsweredivo

rced(离婚的)，andherdadgaveherandhermomlotsofproblems.LisaoncetoldmethatIwastheonlyfriendshehad.AttimesIfeltembarrassedtohangoutwithher,but

sheneverseemedtonoticewhenIdidn'twantheraround.Thebellrang,andwequicklywenttoourseats.Ourteacher,Mrs.Doughty,startedclass,andIpushedasidemythoughts.T

herestofthemorningflewby,andsoonitwastimeforthelunchbreak.Mrs.Doughtyannouncedthattodaywasmybirthday.Iforcedasmile,butmystomachturnedove

r.Iretrieved(取回)mycupcakesatthebackoftheroomandslowlywenttostandbesideMrs.Doughty.Ididn'tknowwhattodo!ShouldIch

ooseAndreaorCrystal?ThenLisacaughtmyattention.“Nooneeverchoosesmeontheirbirthday!"shesaidloudly.Herfacelookedsosad

.Isawthehurtshefeltfromtherejection(嫌弃)sheconstantlyfacedfromourclassmates.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iknewmydecision.___________

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eIrushedouttocatchthebusafterschoolLisastoppedme.___________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,Iknewmydecision.ItoldMr

s.DoughtythatLisawouldbemybirthdayhelper.Lisa’seyeswerewidewithsurprise.Shelookedatme,withhermouthopen.“Really?”sheaskedinalowvoice.Ismiledb

rightlyandnodded.Lisagotoutofherseatandrushedtomyside.Shelookedsoproudtostandbesidemeaswepassedoutthet

reats.Isawmytwobestfriends'angrylooksfromacrosstheroom.Iknewtheyweremad,butIknewIhaddonetherightthing.JustbeforeIrushedouttocatchthebusaftersch

ool,Lisastoppedme.Herfacebrightenedwithhappiness.Shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandhuggedme.“April,youarethebestfriend

I'veeverhad!”shetoldme.AllIcoulddowassmileandhugherback.Ifeltsogoodinside!AsIwatchedLisarundownthehall,ha

ppinessfilledmyheart.Thishadturnedouttobeawonderfulbirthdayafterall.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在过生日的那天要选择一个同学作“生日助手”，作者有两个最好的朋友

，她不知道选哪一个，因为她知道选了一个那另外一个就会非常生气。作者的一个同学丽萨被全班同学嫌弃，只有作者对她友好，所以丽萨说作者是她最好的朋友，但是事实上作者心里也很不喜欢她。在最后要选择“生日助手”的时候，丽萨很受

伤地说自己从来没有被选中过，于是作者选择了她。丽萨非常开心，即使作者的两个最好的朋友很生气，但是作者依然因为自己做了正确的事情而高兴。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我明白了自己的决定。”可知，第一

段可描写作者决定选择丽萨作为“生日助手”，丽萨和作者的两个最好的朋友的反应。②由第二段首句内容“就在我放学后冲出去赶公共汽车时，丽莎拦住了我。”可知，第二段可描写丽萨对作者表示了感谢，作者觉得很高兴。2续写线索：惊

喜——骄傲——愤怒——感谢——回应——开心,.3.词汇激活行为类①拥抱：hug/embrace②分发：passout/giveout情绪类①生气的：angry/annoyed②快乐：happiness/joy

【点睛】[高分句型1]Shelookedatme,withhermouthopen.(运用了with复合结构)[高分句型2]AsIwatchedLisarundownthehall,happinessfill

edmyheart.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)听力1-5：CCAAC6-10:ABCAC11-15:BABCC16-20:BACBC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com