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英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4

.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman

todo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’s

letter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.Wh

atdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit

?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.The

studypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Abou

t21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearr

angedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable

.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guid

eandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Farfromthecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatin

glesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.Whatdidthedoctor

tellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdis

tances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.20.HowmanytimesdidMur

phyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHell

oandwelcometoEnglishwithLucy.Todaywehaveanothertopic:“FourcommonBritishexpressions.”Now,beforewegetstarted,makesureyouconnectwi

thmeonallmysocialmediawhichisrighthere.YoucansubscribetomyYouTube.YoucanalsolikemeonFacebook.AndformyChinesefollowers,Ih

avemyWeiboaccountaswell.FourCommonBritishExpressions:“Apieceofcake.”Andthisisverysimilarto“Easy-peasy,lemonsqueezy,”whichwe'

vediscussedinaformervideo.Andbasically,itmeansveryeasy.SoImightcomeoutofaneasyexamsaving,“Thatexamwasapieceofcake.”“Breakaleg!”Itactua

llylooksreallyrathercruel,butIpromiseyouit'spositive.And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“

Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!”“Itcostanarmandaleg.”Andthisbasicallymeanssomethingwasreallyexpensive

.IfIsay,“Mybagcostanarmandaleg,”Imeanitcostalotofmoney.“Tocallitaday.”Andthismeans“toendatask”.So,forexample,“I'mfeelingabittired.IthinkI'l

lcallitaday.”Thatmeans“IthinkI'llstophere.Let'sfinish.”Thankyousomuchforwatchingthisprogramof“FourCommonBritis

hExpressions.”Ihopeyoulikeit,andIhopeyou'velearnedsomething.1.HowcanChineselistenersconnectwithLucy?A.WithWechatB.Through

WeiboC.OnFacebookD.ByYouTube.2.WhenJohnwenttoanEnglishSpeechCompetition,youshouldsay“_________”tohim.A.Breakaleg!B.Itco

stanarmandaleg.C.TocallitadayD.Apieceofcake.3.Whatdoeshe/shemeanwhentheteachersays“Let'scallitaday.”?A.He/ShewillstopthatdayB.He/Shefeelstir

edC.Classisover.D.Itisdaytime.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andfo

rmyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakaleg!”小标题下段落中“And“Break

aleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!””（“Breakaleg!”意思是“Goodl

uck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Goodluck!”我可能会说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Breakaleg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。【3题详

解】细节理解题。根据“Tocallitaday.”小标题下段落中“Andthismeans“toendatask”.”（它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“Tocallitaday”）可知，当

老师说“Let'scallitaday.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。BMyfathertoldmeafamilystoryabouthismother,mygrandmother.In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefro

mthewar.OneveryAmericanhighwayyoucouldseesoldiersinuniformhitchhikinghometotheirfamilies,aswasthecustomatthattim

einAmerica.Sadly,theexcitementofthisreunionwithhisfamilysoondisappeared.Mygrandmotherbecameveryillandhadtobeinhospital.Thedoctorstoldmyfa

therthatsheneededabloodtransfusionimmediatelyorshewouldn’tlivethroughthenight.TheproblemwasthatGrandmother’sbloodtypeswasAB-,averyrarety

peeventoday,butevenhardertogetthenbecausetherewerenobloodbanksorairflightstoshipblood.Allthefamilymembershadtheirbl

oodtested,butnotonememberwasamatch.Sothedoctorsgavethefamilynohope;mygrandmotherwasdying.Myfatherleftthehosp

italintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergood-bye.Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepa

ssedasoldierinuniformhitch-hikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadnoinclinationatthatmomenttodoagooddeed.Yeti

twasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.Myfatherwastooupsettoevenaskthesol

dierhisname,butthesoldiernoticedmyfather’stearsrightawayandaskedwhy.Myfathertoldthistotalstrangereverything.Itgot

veryquietinthecar.Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB-.Thesoldie

rtoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthes

oldier’sname.Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?4.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherleavetheh

ospital?A.TobuysomethingnecessaryforGrandmother.B.ToaskthefamilymemberstohavetheirbloodtestedC.Topickupasoldierwhosebloodtypewasthesam

easGrandmother’sD.TogatherthefamilymemberstopaytheirlastrespectstoGrandmother5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue

?A.Afterherseriousillness,Grandmotherlived47years.B.Grandmother’schildrenrefusedtohelpher.C.Myfatherhasforgottenthesoldier.D.T

hedoctorsdidn’ttrytosaveGrandmother.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph4mean?A.arrangementB.designC.scheduleD.will

ingness7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeSoldierB.AnUnexpectedGiftC.AnAngelinUniformD.AnUnknownSoldier【答案】4.D5.A

6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了

便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetote

llGrandmothergood-bye.(我父亲流着泪离开了医院，要去把所有的家庭成员聚集在一起，这样每个人都有机会向祖母告别)”可知，作者的父亲离开医院，是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In

1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.(1949年，我父亲刚从战场上回来)”以及最后一段中“Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourf

amilyknowsthesoldier’sname.(我的祖母活到1996年，直到今天我们家没有人知道那个士兵的名字)”可知，祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1996年，即活了1996-1949=47年。A选项“重病之后，祖母活了47年”正确。故选A。【6题

详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitch-hikinghometohisfamily.Deepin

sadness,myfatherhadno”以及后文“atthatmomenttodoagooddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewai

tedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.”可知，作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时，他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵，他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中，当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而，就

好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来，他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。A.arrangement安排；B.design设计；C.schedule计划表；D.willingness意愿。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Thenthissoldierre

achedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB-.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthec

araroundandgethimtothehospital.(然后这个士兵把手伸给我父亲，手上放着他脖子上挂着的军牌。标签上的血型是AB型。这名士兵让我父亲把车掉头送他去医院)”以及最后一段中“Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieror

anangelinuniform?(但我父亲经常想，他是一个士兵还是一个穿着军装的天使？)”结合文章记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院

，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事。可知，故C选项“穿军装的天使”最符合文章标题。故选C。CReadingistosuccessw

hatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinforma

tionrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,lawyershavetostudyandlearneveryestablishedlawontheirspecificbranches.Sometimesthelawchangesa

ccordingtopeople’sneeds.Agoodlawyerhastobeinformedaboutthelatestnewsinthecourt.Adoctorhastobeinformedofthelatestadvanc

esinmedicine.Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.Everythingisrelativeinthisworldespeciallyreading.Readingcanopen

manydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Thiswayyourchildwilldevelop

apassionforreading.Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthis

toyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.Itworksthesameway

withreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesa

me.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehin

dthereading---readingcomprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.Let’sassumethatyoureadado

cumentandyouaresupposedtoexplainthemeaningofthedocument.Howwouldyouexplainthedocumentifyoucouldn’tcapture(捕捉)themessageofthea

uthor?8.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout________.A.whatreadingcomprehensionisB.howtofindabooktoreadC.wecangetinformationfromth

eInternetD.theimportanceofreading9.Wecandefinereadingcomprehensionas________.A.averyimportantfactorbehindreading,B.somet

hingthatmakespeopleunderstandwhattheyreadC.astrongpassionforreadingD.thelatestinformationinreading10.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________

.A.comparingtheopinionsofdifferentpeopleB.presentingstoriesC.presentingopinionsandgivingexamplesD.followingthenaturaltimeorder11.Whatcanyoudo

toreadmore?A.Takesomethingtoreadwhenyouareout.B.Readatschool.C.Makefriendswithwholovereading.D.Visit

somepopularwebsite.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.A

pparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsom

ething.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthere

ading---readingcomprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.(阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解

文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulper

sondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomet

hing.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，第二段的“Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshavec

onfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.(阅读可以打开许多扇门，它可以引导你走向成功之路。研究已经证实，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。)”和第三段

的“Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.(你是如何培养对阅

读的热情的？只有一种方法可以激发你对阅读的热情。让我给你解释一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来展开文章，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,

abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.(试着尽可能多地阅读。如果你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。DBinge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseri

esisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintoga

mbling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforth

ebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightw

roteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Wit

hbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthe

longtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblemswhe

nyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbi

nge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVvi

ewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsa

ndstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.12.Whatmight“it”inparagraphIreferto?A.Gambling.B.Binge-watching.C.TVseries

.D.Brain.13.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfact

ion.14.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watching?A.Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Exercisingafterabinge-watc

hing.C.KeepingabalancebetweenTVviewingandsocializing.D.Settingaclockforsleep.15.WhatisDr.Wright’sattitudetowardsbinge-watchin

g?A.Hethoughtitcan’tbeavoided.B.Hecompletelysupportedit.C.Hethoughtaboutitobjectively.D.Hethoughtitinteresting.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowa

tchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).(德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响与赌博相似。)”和后文“What’smore,itoftenleadstosocia

lloneliness(更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响)”，所以it指的是追电视剧。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartog

amblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.(这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。)”可知，追剧

获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithf

ourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsle

epandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可知，避免刷剧不良影响的正确方法是看完剧后锻

炼。B选项错误，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.(一口气看完最喜欢的电视剧对大脑有害。)”以及第三段“Dr.Wrightsai

d,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblemswhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossi

bletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorifi

cfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(Dr.Wrigh

t说：“刷剧本身并不坏。当你看第三集、第四集或第五集而不是做健康的活动时，就会出现问题。”但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设

置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可推断，Dr.Wright对待追剧的态度的较为客观的。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteit

down._____16_____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquie

ttodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyoun

eeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18_

___Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthen

extday._____19_____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—

tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettired

bysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit

’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._____20_____A.Usey

ourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Neverdoyourhomeworkinfrontof

theTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebo

okwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。【16题详解】根据前一句“Writeitdown.(写下来)”和后一句“Alwaysbesuretowri

tedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyou

rhomework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中recordallyourhomework与下文writedownallthehomework对应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前一句“Findsomewhereco

mfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.

(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项。【18题详解】本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’tleav

ehomeworktothelastminute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知

，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。【19题详解】空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakey

outocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Useyourtimewisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中time与下文how

long对应。故选A项。【20题详解】空前“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Jus

tmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.(只要确保

时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业

)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourbrotherslefthomefo

rcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___21___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____22____theygav

etheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___23___housebuiltforMama.”Theseco

ndsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___24___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadin

gpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___25___.Ittookhim12yearst

o___26___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,the

otherbrotherswere___27___byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___28___herthank-younotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.

Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa___29___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto____30

____.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll____31____usethecar.The____32____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensi

vebuildingformanypeopleto____33____playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost____34____m

yhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso____35____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A

.foughtB.studiedC.talkedD.slept22.A.chancesB.giftsC.optionsD.challenges23.A.bigB.warmC.safeD.lonely24.A

.stationB.museumC.libraryD.theater25.A.storiesB.poemsC.wordsD.lyrics26.A.protectB.approachC.raiseD.train27.A.shocke

dB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.impressed28.A.tookoutB.putupC.sentoutD.pickedup29.A.enjoyableB.tiringC.delightfulD.amusing30.A.

learnB.workC.exerciseD.travel31.A.neverB.oftenC.regularlyD.sometimes32.A.talentB.ideaC.hobbyD.program33.A.enjoyB.createC.focusD.record34

.A.admired.B.lostC.remainedD.ignored35.A.strangeB.unpleasant.C.terribleD.delicious【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D3

1.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事。文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，母亲觉得那些都不实用，唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉，原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了，觉得味道不错。【21题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A.fought打架；B.studied学习；C.talked交谈；D.slept睡觉。根据下文discussed，可知兄弟四人在交谈，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论给远在另一座

城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。A.chances机会；B.gifts礼物；C.options选项；D.challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子，车子等给母亲，可知这里是礼物，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个说：“我为妈妈造了一所大房子。”A.big大的；B.wa

rm暖和的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge，可知这里应该是大房子，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个说：“我给妈妈

建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A.station车站；B.museum博物馆；C.library图书馆；D.theater剧院。根据下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto___13___playsorwatchmov

iesinit,可推断是剧院，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个商人，他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。A.stories故事；B.poems诗；C.words话语；D.lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗，可知这里意思是一只会

背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了12年的时间训练它说话，他靠出租它来谋生。A.protect保护；B.approach接近；C.raise饲养；D.train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗，可知这里是训练它说话，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听

到这一点，其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。A.shocked使震惊；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.frightened使惊吓；D.impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉，这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：节日过后，他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A.tookout取出；B.putup张贴；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup拾起。根据下文“herthank-younotes”，可知是寄出了感谢信，故选C。【29题详解】是考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份累人的工作。A.enjo

yable令人愉快的；B.tiring累人的；C.delightful高兴的；D.amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子，可知是累人的，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”

A.learn学习；B.work工作；C.exercise锻炼；D.travel旅行。根据下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”，可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故选D。【31题详解

】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我待在家里让别人送食物，所以我永远不会用到车。A.never永远不；B.often经常；C.regularly规律地；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”，可知是“永远不会用到车”，故选A。【

32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不现实。A.talent天才；B.idea想法；C.hobby爱好；D.program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物，所以我永远不会用到车”，可知这个想法很好，但不现实，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Michael，

你给了我一栋很贵的房子，很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧，但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A.enjoy欣赏；B.create创造；C.focus关注；D.record记录。根据“playsorwatchmovies

init,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A.admired钦佩；B.lost失去；C.remained遗留；D.ignored忽视。根据下文的“andI’mnearlybli

nd”，可知这里应该是失去听力，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最亲爱的Melvin，这只鸡味道好极了。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.terrible恐

怖的；D.delicious美味的。根据上文“Thechickentasted”可推断这里是美味的，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool

.Everysubjecthasa____36____(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher____37____(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am

.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am____38____(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso____39____(interest)andsimplethatweallcanund

erstandeverything____40____isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most____41____(important),Ma’amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonot

understandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus

____42____activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere____43____(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicni

cs,shetakesgoodcareof____44____.Tome,Ma’amisnotonly____45____goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.【答案】36.differen

t37.best38.joined39.interesting40.that41.importantly42.with43.tohelp44.us45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。

分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词teacher，differ的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据语境可知，句子表

示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，设空处用well的最高级best。故填best。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：老师上学期加入了我们。由lastterm可知，句子时态是一般过去时，设空处用过去式joined。故填joined。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：她很善良，她的教学

方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，主语herwayofteaching是物，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。【40题

详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that。故填t

hat。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校开展活动。helpsb.withsth.是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填wit

h。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：当有节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用不定式表目的。故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好

。根据句意可知，设空处需填入表示“我们”的人称代词，of是介词，其后缺少宾语，应用“我们”的宾格us。故填us。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此

用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高一（1）班的李华,刚升入一所新的学校,你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战,请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封求助信。

要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.遇到的困难；3.希望得到的建议和帮助。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,IamLiHua,anewstudentofseniorhighschool.Ihav

esometroubleinthestudyandlife.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice.TheproblemsIamfacingnowareasfollows.Ihaveplentyofnewknowledgetolea

rn,soIhavenotimetodosports.Ithinkit'snotgoodforourhealthorstudy.Idon'tknowhowtomakegoodplansformystudyandhowtomakeuseoftimereasonably

.IbecomeworriedandafraidthatIwillfallbehindintheclass,whichwilleventuallypreventmefromgoingtocollege.Besides,Ifinditd

ifficulttogetonwellwithnewclassmates.HowcanImakefriendsinthecampus?Couldyouhelpme,please?Iamlookingfor

wardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华,刚升入一所新的学校,你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战,请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封求助信。【详解】词汇积累在……有困难：ha

vesometroublein→havesomedifficultiesin建议：advice→suggestion利用：makeuseof→makethebestof此外：besides→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamLiHua,anewstudento

fseniorhighschool.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoisanewstudentofseniorhighschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Idon'tknowhowtomakegoodplansformystudyandhowtomakeuseoftimereaso

nably.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）【高分句型2】IbecomeworriedandafraidthatIwillfallbehindintheclass,whichwilleventuallypr

eventmefromgoingtocollege.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwase

xcitedasIwalkedintotheclassroom.Todaywasmybirthday!IsetdowntheboxoftreatsIhadbroughtfortheclass.Birthdayswereabigdealinourclass

room.Thebirthdaypersonbroughttreatsfortheclass,andheorshegottochoosesomeoneourteachercalled“thebirthdayhelper"topassthemout.Myfrie

nds,Andrea,CrystalandIhadtalkedaboutchoosingeachotheronourbirthdays.Istillhadn'tdecidedwhichofmytwobestfriendsIwasgoingtochoose.Iknewbo

thofthemwereexpectingmetopickthem,butIjustcouldn'tdecide.Ididn'twanteitheroneofthemtobemadatme.Aloudshoutstoppedmythoughts.“Hi,April!

"shoutedLisa.NoonelikedLisa.Shehaddirtyhairthatlookedlikeitalwaysneededtobewashed.Thekidsmadefunofheralot.Sheannoyedmesometimest

oo,butItriedtobenicetoher."Didyoubringtreatstoday?"“Yes,"Ianswered.“Todayismybirthday!"Lisa'sparentsweredivorced(离婚的)，andherdadgaveherandh

ermomlotsofproblems.LisaoncetoldmethatIwastheonlyfriendshehad.AttimesIfeltembarrassedtohangoutwithher,butsheneverseemedtonoticewh

enIdidn'twantheraround.Thebellrang,andwequicklywenttoourseats.Ourteacher,Mrs.Doughty,startedclass,andIpushedasidemythou

ghts.Therestofthemorningflewby,andsoonitwastimeforthelunchbreak.Mrs.Doughtyannouncedthattodaywasmybirthday.Iforcedasmile,butmystomachturnedover.I

retrieved(取回)mycupcakesatthebackoftheroomandslowlywenttostandbesideMrs.Doughty.Ididn'tknowwhattodo!ShouldIchooseAndreaorCrysta

l?ThenLisacaughtmyattention.“Nooneeverchoosesmeontheirbirthday!"shesaidloudly.Herfacelookedsosad.Isawthehurtshefeltfromthereje

ction(嫌弃)sheconstantlyfacedfromourclassmates.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iknewmydecision._______________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________,JustbeforeIrushedouttocatchtheb

usafterschoolLisastoppedme._________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,Iknewmydecision.ItoldMrs.DoughtythatLisaw

ouldbemybirthdayhelper.Lisa’seyeswerewidewithsurprise.Shelookedatme,withhermouthopen.“Really?”sheaskedinalowvoice.Ismiledbrightlyandnodded.Lisagoto

utofherseatandrushedtomyside.Shelookedsoproudtostandbesidemeaswepassedoutthetreats.Isawmytwobestfriends'angrylook

sfromacrosstheroom.Iknewtheyweremad,butIknewIhaddonetherightthing.JustbeforeIrushedouttocatchthebusafterschool,Lisastoppedme.Herfacebrightenedwithhap

piness.Shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandhuggedme.“April,youarethebestfriendI'veeverhad!”shetoldme.AllIcoulddowassmileandhugherback.Ifeltsogoodinside!A

sIwatchedLisarundownthehall,happinessfilledmyheart.Thishadturnedouttobeawonderfulbirthdayafterall.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在过生日的那天要

选择一个同学作“生日助手”，作者有两个最好的朋友，她不知道选哪一个，因为她知道选了一个那另外一个就会非常生气。作者的一个同学丽萨被全班同学嫌弃，只有作者对她友好，所以丽萨说作者是她最好的朋友，但是事实上作者心里也很不

喜欢她。在最后要选择“生日助手”的时候，丽萨很受伤地说自己从来没有被选中过，于是作者选择了她。丽萨非常开心，即使作者的两个最好的朋友很生气，但是作者依然因为自己做了正确的事情而高兴。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我明白了自己

的决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定选择丽萨作为“生日助手”，丽萨和作者的两个最好的朋友的反应。②由第二段首句内容“就在我放学后冲出去赶公共汽车时，丽莎拦住了我。”可知，第二段可描写丽萨对作者表示了感谢，作者觉得很高兴。2续写线

索：惊喜——骄傲——愤怒——感谢——回应——开心,.3.词汇激活行为类①拥抱：hug/embrace②分发：passout/giveout情绪类①生气的：angry/annoyed②快乐：happiness/joy【点睛】[高分

句型1]Shelookedatme,withhermouthopen.(运用了with复合结构)[高分句型2]AsIwatchedLisarundownthehall,happinessfilledmyheart.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)听力1-5：CCAAC6-10:ABCA

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