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2020-2021下学期高一年级期初测试英语试卷评卷人得分一、阅读理解1.InternationalSummerCampsforTeenagersWhatdoyoudowithateenwhosesummerholidayplansamount

tosleepandWeChat?Tryaninternationalsummercamp.VillageCampsSalavas,Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes,France+33475881681Bestfor:RiverfunSuitablefor:11-17years;￡

1996(13nights),starting30Juneor14JulyThisgranddaddyofEuropeancamps(nowinits49thyear)hassitesinAustria,Portug

al,Switzerlandandelsewhere,butfewcanboast(有)alocationasspectacularastheSummerRiverExperienceCamponthebanksofth

eArdeche.It'sawell-runoperationwithrockclimbingandcanoe(独木舟)trainingendinginatwo-day30kmcanoedescentofthe

Gorgewithanovernightsleepinatent.CampAdventureAcademyLethem,Germany+4940410094900Bestfor:SurvivalSuitablefor:7-16years;￡375foroneweek,June23-Augu

st31SetinthebeautifulLuneburgerHeideNationalPark,SurvivalCampistheultimate(终极的)outdooradventure.Survivorsheadintotheforesttolearnsurvival

techniquesandfacethetoughestchallengesfromlightingfiresandbuildingshelterstocrossingrivers.Attheendoftheweek,eachparticipantwi

llreceiveacertificate,proclaimingthematruesurvivorandreadytobattlethemostdifficultofsituations.OceanYouthTrustGosport,EnglandBestfor:Se

afaringSuitablefor:12-25years;six-nightsail-￡575personfrom16to22July,29Julyto1Augustor4to11August.Nottrulyacamp,butthishasadventure

,friendshipandsheerthrillsinspades(大量).OYTgivessailtrainingtohundredsofdisadvantagedchildreneachyearandduringt

heholidays,offersplacestochildrenfrommainstreambackgroundstoo.Youngsterslearntosail,navigateandcookonOYT's32-met

reboatProlific,crewingtheboat(withexperthelp)onvoyagestoFranceandtheChannelIslands.1.What’stheadvantageofVillageCamps?A.Teenage

rscanlearnsomesurvivaltechniques.B.Teenagerscanexperiencesomeadventures.C.Eachparticipantwillreceiveacertificate.D.Teenagerscangetcanoetraining

.2.WhichcampissuitableforJack’seight-year-oldson?A.VillageCamps.B.CampAdventureAcademy.C.OceanYouthTrust.D.None.3.Ifyouwanttolea

rnhowtosail,whichcamp(s)canyoutry?A.OceanYouthTrust.B.VillageCamps.C.CampAdventureAcademy.D.OceanYouthTrustandVillageCamps.2.JeremySavage,aged17

,andIanMarshall,aged16,wenttotheRockyMountainswiththeirparentsfortheweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbCathedra

lMountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopwithnoproblems

.However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdownthemountain.Ononeverydangerouspartofthepath,Ianfellthr

eemetresoffthesideofthepath.JeremywasabletoclimbdowntowhereIanwas.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.Jeremyhadtodecidewhattodo.H

eneededhelp,buthedidnotwanttoleavehisfriend.HeusedwaterfromhisownbottletocleanthedirtandbloodfromIan’sfaceandhands.HetriedtohelpIanstandup,butIan’sri

ghtlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsi

tethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.Soonmorethan20peop

lewerelookingfortheboys.Asnightfell,theboyswerestillmissing.Whiletheywaitedforhelptoarrive,JeremygaveIanh

isfoodandwaterandheletIanlieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremyto

leavehimandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.Thenightwascoldandwindy,andJeremyusedh

isjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlywaytohelphisfriendwastocarryhim.So,th

eystartedthelongclimbbacktotheirparents.SometimesJeremycarriedIanonhishack.Sometimeshecarriedhiminhisarms.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthec

ampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting."IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme,"saidIan."Hesavedmylife.Thatisthegreatestthingthatapersoncand

oforhisfriend."1.WhathappenedtoIanonhiswaydownthemountain?A.Ianfellthreemilesoffthesideofthepath.B.Iancli

mbeddowntowhereJeremywas.C.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.D.IandecidedwhattodobecauseJeremywasinjured.2.Whydidtheboys'parentsgetintouc

hwiththeparkworkers?A.Becausetheyknewtheboysgotinjured.B.Becausetheboysreturnedtothecampsitewithwounds.C.Becausetheyneededwaterandfood.D

.Becausetheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening.3.Whiletheywerewaitingforhelp,whatdidJeremyNOTdoforIan?A.JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwa

ter.B.JeremyletIanlieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.C.JeremyleftIanalonetofindsomehelp.D.JeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwar

m.4.Howlongdidittaketheboystoarrivebacktothecampsite?A.Fourhours.B.Onenight.C.Twodays.D.About24hours.3.Formostpeople,below-freezin

gtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispa

st2014NewYear'sEve,Fyodorovsetoffonasolo,out-and-backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2

-milecourse-hisfirstmarathon-injustoverfivehours.Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38℃.Andthatwas

justthewayhewantedit."Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves'thecoldest',likethemostrecentNort

hPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃."FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes."Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorth

ernhemisphere(半球).Whydon'twearrangeamarathonhere?"Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesonthe

planet,anditsrecord-lowtemperatureof-68℃,recordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinha

bitedplaceonEarth.TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50℃.NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits

,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit."IreallywanttoorganizethenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhenthe

airgoesdownto-50℃or-60℃."hesaid.Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.I

nadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcticaMarathoni

sheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent-theIceMarathon-hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Spor

tsincoldareasoftheworld.B.Freezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunner.C.TheNorthPoleMarathon.D.TheAntarcticIceMarathon.2.WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabout

theNorthPoleMarathon?A.Itisnotcoldenough.B.Thedistanceisalittleshorter.C.Therunnersaretooslow.D.Itsetsanewworldrecordofmarathon.3.WhydidFyodorovpl

anhismarathoninOymyakon?A.BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon.B.BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere.C.BecauseOymyakonisoneofthec

oldestplacesintheworld.D.BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon.4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theNorthPoleMarathonisheldi

nRussiaeveryyearB.theIceMarathonisthebiggestmarathonintheworldC.FyodorovisplanninganAntarcticaMarathonD.similarmarathonsha

vetakenplaceincoldpartsoftheworld4.ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory,anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.Heisconsideredoneo

fthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYunfat.TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisex

perience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidjoyfully,"Ireallyhopethatmyexper

iencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks(挫折),fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess."Indeed,

Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In1955,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17,hehadtoleaveschoo

l.Heworkedinanumberofjobs一asapostman,camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtop

layallkindsofroleslaterinlife.Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.Hewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarred

inanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding"ShanghaiBund"(《上海滩》)and"ABetterTomorrow".Since1985,hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan’sGoldenHorseAwa

rdsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopst

icksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm,"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.In1998

,themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as"ChowYunfatDay."1.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainlybecause______

_.A.heplaysbestinHongKongB.hisexperiencesareveryspecialC.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccessD.heiswellthoughtof2.HowdidChowfeelwhenhelearnedthatheh

adbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks?A.Surprised.B.Shy.C.Sad.D.Delighted.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassa

ge?A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess.B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad.C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperformin

g.D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors.4.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph6)suggests________.A.ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithd

ifficulties.B.chopsticksareofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciation.C.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehe

wenttoHollywood.D.itishardforapersonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish.评卷人得分二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesamet

ypeofresponsibilityapaidjobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.①________.Whetheryou

’rejuststartingoutoryou’vebeenvolunteeringforyears,thinkofwhatyou’redoing.Herearesomethingsyouneedtodoifyouwanttodoyourbest:Volunteerwit

hagoodattitude.Youaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttohethere.②________.Followtherules.③____

____Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodically(定期地)gooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thavea

writtenone,askyourvolunteercoordinator(协调员)whetherornotyou'remeetingexpectations.④________Ifyouseesomethingthatthevolun

teercoordinatorneedstoknowabout,lethimknowassoonaspossible.Orifyouhaveabetterideaofgettingtheworkdonefaster,shareyourthoughtswithhim.Itwi

lldogoodtothecause.Beflexible.Youmayheactivelydoingyourgivenjobwhenyounoticesomethingelsethatneedstobed

one.⑤________A.Communicatemore.B.Getalongwithothers.C.Youandeveryonearoundyouwillbehappierifyouhaveapositiveattitude.D.Nota

llvolunteersvolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.E.Someonemayhavegivenyoualistofrules,eitherwrittenorspoken.F.Trytodowhateveritis,unle

ssit’sagainsttherulesofyourorganization.G.Peoplearedependingonyou,andyoushouldgiveyourtimeresponsibly.评卷人得分三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LesBrownisknownasoneoftheworld’sgreatestmotivationalspeakers.Heisalso1

asathoughtleaderwithregardtoself-improvementandgoal-setting.However,Lesfoundit2tolearnknowledgewhenhewasa3.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtof

as"unabletolearnwell"bytheteachersandplaced4from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasrather5andtalented,soL

eswas6byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto7aproblemontheblackboard,butLesrefusedandsaidthathecouldn’t8."Ofcourseyoucan,"theteacherrep

lied9."Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.""ButIcan’t,"10Les."I’masillyboy".Therestoftheclass

11intolaughter.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye."Don’teversaythatagain,"hetoldhi

mfirmly."Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour12."Lesnever13thosewords,andspenttherestofhi

slifefacingchallenges,settingandfollowinghis14.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doreme

mber:youhave15withinyou.1.A.seenB.showedC.provedD.aided2.A.effectiveB.creativeC.difficultD.easy3.A.studentB.teacherC.speakerD.audience4.A.awayB.

forwardC.backD.off5.A.classicB.familiarC.shallowD.bright6.A.laughedatB.caredaboutC.knockeddownD.cheered

up7.A.solveB.discussC.replaceD.choose8.A.takeitB.makeitC.getitD.haveit9.A.surprisinglyB.anxiouslyC.angri

lyD.encouragingly10.A.insistedB.suggestedC.revisedD.disagreed11.A.ranB.burstC.gotD.looked12.A.riskB.spiritC.regretD.reality13

.A.recalledB.rememberedC.forgotD.minded14.A.truthB.goalsC.opportunitiesD.questions15.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.da

rknessD.greatness评卷人得分四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoask①_______adviceonmyrelationshipwithmyteenageson.Totell

thetruth,Ioftenstruggle②_______(get)alongwithhim.Afewdaysago,we③_______(quarrel)witheachother.Hewasanxiousabouthisskinbecauseitstartedtob

ecomeveryoily,withlotsofredspots.Heisalwaysangrythesedaysandseems④_______(little)confident.Ikeeptelling⑤_____

__(he)thesechangesarenormalandthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.Ofcourse,Iwantedtoshowmyconcernforhiscondition,soIaskedhimtosee⑥_______doctor.Butthenh

ebecameangryandwehadabig⑦_______(argue).HetoldmethatIwasputtingevenmorestressonhimby⑧_______(talk)abouthisspotsallthetime.Intheend,

Isenthimtohisroom.Hefinallycalmeddown,⑨_______tooksometime.Thewholeexperiencewas⑩_______(real)terribleandIdonotwanttogot

hroughthesamethingagain.WhatshouldIdo?Bestwishes,Mrs.Zhao评卷人得分五、书面表达8.你校高一年级即将开展一场英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇以友谊的重要性为主题的简短

演讲稿参加班级初选,要点包括:1.表达参赛的感觉;2.友谊的重要性。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.答案：1.D;2.B;3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据VillageCamps中“

It'sawell-runoperationwithrockclimbingandcanoe(独木舟)trainingendinginatwo-day30kmcanoedescentoftheGorgewithanove

rnightsleepinatent.(这是一项运作良好的操作,包括攀岩和独木舟训练,两天30公里峡谷坡道的独木舟,并在帐篷中过夜。)”可知,在VillageCamps中,青少年可以接受独木舟训练。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据CampAdventu

reAcademy中“Suitablefor:7-16years”可知,CampAdventureAcademy适合7到16岁的孩子,所以CampAdventureAcademy适合Jack8岁的儿子。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据OceanYo

uthTrust中“Youngsterslearntosail,navigateandcookonOYT's32-metreboatProlific,crewingtheboat(withexperthelp)onvoy

agestoFranceandtheChannelIslands.(年轻人在OYT的32米高的“Prolific”船上学习航海、导航和烹饪,在专家的帮助下,在前往法国和海峡群岛的航行中担任船员。)可知,如果你想要学习航行,你可以尝试OceanYouthT

rust。故选A。2.答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.(伊恩受了重伤,动弹不得)”可知,在下山的路上伊恩受了重

伤,动弹不得。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwith

parkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.(那天晚上,孩子们没有回到营地,他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系,并开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知,因为孩子们那

天晚上没有回到营地,所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员,开始寻找他们。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,but

hestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.(当夜幕降临时,伊恩让杰里米离开他,回到他们的父母那里去,但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得伊恩一个人太危险了)”可知

,在他们等待救援的时候,杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting.

(最终,四个小时后,他们到达了他们父母正在等候的营地)”可知,两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选A。3.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Formostpeople,below-freezing

temperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.(对大多数人来说,零度以下的气温通常会让户外运动停止,但土生土长的西

伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫并不是大多数人)”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描述可知,本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知,Freezingcoldisnottoocoldforan

icerunner(冰天雪地对跑步者来说不算太冷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethe

mostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymy

akonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?”(“我听说过世界上其他自称‘最冷’的

马拉松,比如最近的北极马拉松,参赛者在-28℃的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉《西伯利亚时报》。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢?”)”可知,费奥多罗夫认为

北极马拉松还不够冷。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?(我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的

地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢?)”可知,费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松,是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeo

nacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAnta

rcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegre

essouthsince2006.(费奥多罗夫并不是第一个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来回跑的北极马拉松外,南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事——冰上马拉松——自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行)”可知,类似的马拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的

地区举行。故选D。4.答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.细节题.结合第二段可知周润发被写进中学课本重要是因为他为了成功而作出的漫长而刻苦的奋斗(hislonghardstruggleforsuccess).2

.细节题.结合Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidhappily,"Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidof

difficultiesandsetbacks,fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess.听到说自己被编入教科书Chow很高兴,并且说到:我希望我的经验能帮助年轻人明白一个人不应该害怕困难和挫折,因此那是唯一的成功的方法,由此可知答案为D.3.推断题.结合Hisfilm,"

CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.周润发主演的电影"藏龙卧虎"开始在全世界范围内使得他更加的名声大噪,可知

答案为B.4.句意理解题.划线句子的意思是说周润发为了练习发音甚至把筷子放进嘴里,这表明了周润发的奋斗精神,所以A选项是正确的.5.答案：GCEAF解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好志愿者工作提出了一些建议。【小题1】

根据上文“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesametypeofresponsibilityapaid

jobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.(你能为你的社区做的最好的事情之一就是做志愿者,但是你必须明白这和有偿工作是一样的责任。既然你承诺要做某事,你就得坚持到底)”可知,上文提到做志愿者同样需要负责任,本句为本段最后一

句,应承接上文继续说明负责任的原因,G选项中responsibly对应上文中responsibility。故G选项“人们都在依赖你,你应该负责任地花时间”符合语境,故选G。【小题2】根据上文“Volunteerwithagoodattitude.Y

ouaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttobethere.(有良好的志愿态度。你在做你真正想做的事。所以

,面带微笑,表现出你想在那里)”可知,本段主要是关于志愿者态度的说明,上文提到面带微笑表现出你想在那里,可推测是需要积极的态度,C选项中apositiveattitude对应上文中agoodattitude。故C选项“如果你有

积极的态度,你和你周围的人会更快乐”符合语境,故选C。【小题3】根据上文“Followtherules.(遵守规则)”以及后文“Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodicall

ygooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thaveawrittenone,askyourvolunteercoordinatorwhetherornotyou'remeetingexpecta

tions.(尽你所能去遵守它们,因为它们的存在是有原因的。定期检查你的职位描述。如果你还没有书面文件,问问你的志愿者协调员你是否达到了他们的期望)”可知,本段的建议是遵守志愿者的规则,后文中them指代E选项中alistofrules。故E选项“有

人可能已经给了你一份规则列表,不管是书面的还是口头的”符合语境,故选E。【小题4】根据后文“Ifyouseesomethingthatthevolunteercoordinatorneedstoknowabout,lethimknowassoo

naspossible.Orifyouhaveabetterideaofgettingtheworkdonefaster,shareyourthoughtswithhim.Itwilldogoodtothe

cause.(如果你看到志愿者协调员需要知道的事情,请尽快告诉他。或者如果你有一个更快完成工作的更好主意,和他分享你的想法。这对我们的事业有好处)”可知,后文提到要多和他人分享自己的想法,即多和他人沟通。故A选项“多交流”符合语境,故选A。【小题5】根据上文“Beflexible.Youma

ybeactivelydoingyourgivenjobwhenyounoticesomethingelsethatneedstobedone.(学会灵活变通。当你注意到有其他事情需要做时,你可能正在积极地做你的工作)”可知,上文提到在做工作的过程中注意到有其他的事情需要做,本句为本段最后一

句,应承接上文说明如何应对这种情况。故F选项“尝试去做任何事情,除非它违反了你组织的规定”符合语境,故选F。6.答案：1.A;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.D;1

3.C;14.B;15.D解析：7.答案：1.for2.toget3.quarrel(l)ed4.less5.him6.a7.argument8.talking9.which10.really解析：本文是一封

书信。作者叙述了在与青春期的儿子相处时遇到的问题,写信向编辑征求建议。【小题1】考查介词。句意:我写信是想就我和我十几岁的儿子的关系寻求建议。固定搭配:askforadvice“征求建议”。故填for。【小题2】考查不定式作宾语

。句意:说实话,我经常很难和他相处。固定搭配:struggletodosth.“挣扎着做某事,尽力做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语。故填toget。【小题3】考查一般过去时。句意:几天前,我们彼此吵架了。Afewdaysago表示几天前,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填quarrel(l)ed。【小

题4】考查比较级。句意:这几天他总是生气,似乎缺乏信心。根据Heisalwaysangrythesedays可知,这里暗含着比较级,“更少的”自信。故填less。【小题5】考查人称代词宾格。句意:我一直

告诉他这些变化是正常的,一切都会好起来的。动词tell后面用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。【小题6】考查不定冠词。句意:当然,我想表达我对他病情的关心,所以我让他去看医生。此处是指“去找一名医生看病”,表示“泛指”,所以用不

定冠词a。故填a.【小题7】考查名词。句意:但后来他生气了,我们大吵了一架。句中big是形容词,修饰名词,所给词argue是动词,其名词是argument,再根据前面的a,可知这里用单数名词。故填argument。【小题8】考查动名词。句意:

他说我一直在说他的斑点让他压力更大了。固定搭配:bydoingsth.“通过做某事”,其中介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填talking。【小题9】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他终于平静下来,这花了一些时间。前面整个句子作先

行词,后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导,且关系代词作主语。故填which。【小题10】考查副词。句意:整个经历真的很糟糕,我不想再经历同样的事情。此处terrible是形容词,由副词修饰,所给词real的副词是really。故填really。8.答案：De

arfellowstudents,I'mhonoredtohavethechancetomakeaspeechaboutfriendshipandwordscan'tpressmyexcitement.Friendshipisnotfoodwee

atwhenwearestarved,butitcanhelpfillupouremptymindwhenwefeltlonely.Friendshipistoourlifewhatsaltistodasher.Notonlymaythebet

terunderstandingandjudgementbeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningfriends,butwecanbetterwalkthe"pathoflife

"withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention!解析：