【文档说明】广东省揭阳市揭西县河婆中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx，共(13)页，59.051 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e0f984575e31131bfb2503cb8edaf304.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021学年度高一级第二学期月考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答卷上。2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不按以

上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：角色扮演：听下面一段对话，根据中文提示，用英语写出三个问题，并根据你所听到的录音材料和回答内容，回答随后五个问题。对话听一遍，你有5分钟的时间完成这一部分的练习（共8题计11分。）PartB:RolePlayListentot

heconversation,askthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.角色：你是David。任务：（1）与Susan讨论让座的问题（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问生词：came

ra摄像头;violence暴力First,pleaselistentotheconversationcarefully.Nowpleasegetreadytoaskthefollowingthreequestions

inEnglish.Q1:你觉得年轻人应该给老年人让座吗？1.A1：Listentoanswer1.(1)Q2:你会给老人让座吗？2.A2:Listentoanswer2.(2)Q3：你怎么看待这次的事件？3.A3:Listentoanswer3.Nowpleasegetreadytoansw

erthefollowingfivequestions.Q4:Listentoquestion4.Answer4:Q5:Listentoquestion5.Answer5:Q6:Listentoquestion6.Answer6:Q7:Li

stentoquestion7.Answer7:Q8:Listentoquestion8.Answer8:第二节故事复述：听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，用50字左右英语单词写出所听到的信息。要求尽可能使用自己的语言，概括所听到的信息内容。独白播放两遍。你有10

分钟的时间完成这一部分的练习（共1题计9分）梗概：Bob开车撞了一条狗，他赶紧赔偿一大笔钱给狗的主人。关键词:takeadrive(开车)dog(狗)jumponto(跳上去)hit(碰撞)driveaway(离去)___________________

________________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AKidsNatureandSurvivalCampSetfreeyourkids’imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthe

naturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.Activityoverview*44-dayCampintheSantaCruzMountains*BasieSurviv

alSkills:Shelter,Water,Fire,Food*ExpertInstructors-withaminimumof10yearsofexperience*Setyourowncustom(定制的)campdateDetails*Thecampwil

lrunfor5hourseachday:9am-2pm.*Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive.Everythingyourkidslearn,theywilldo—noindoorclass

roomsorlonglectures.*Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:SHELTER(day1).WATER(day2),FIRE(day3),andFOOD(d

ay4).Datesoffered*Weoffer1publiccampdateeachsummerforages8-12.For2021,thatdateisAugust5-8(9am-2pmeachday

).Tobookthatdateforachildbetweentheagesof8-12,pleaseclicktheREGISTERNOWlinkbelow.*Wealsoarrangecustom/privatecampdatesforbothkidsandteensallyear

round.Extrainformation*4-DayCamp:$395*Addshuttle(班车)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)*Atthistimewedonothaveshu

ttleservicefromtheSiliconValleysideofthehill,butwedoworktohelporganizecarpools(拼车)fromtheLosGatos/Saratoga/Campbellareaeachyearforinterestedparen

ts.1.Whatwillkidslearniftheyjointhecamp?A.Howtomakelonglectures.B.Howtosurviveinthewild.C.Howtoorganizeacamp.

D.Howtoimprovetheirimagination.2.What’sspecialabouttheclassofcamp?A.Itisfreeforallchildren.B.Childrencouldlearnitonline.C.Itisbasedonpracticing

inpersontolearn.D.Kidscouldhookapubliccampdateeachspring.3.Whichofthefollowingprovidesshuttleservice

?A.LosGatos.B.SantaCruz.C.Saratoga.D.Campbell.BPeoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingc

eremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcoup

le.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsarev

eryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ring

thatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedasw

ell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.Weddin

gtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePandango,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhone

ymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistr

aditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳头发)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydif

ferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.4．Whatdoal

lweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife.D．Buildin

gahappyfamily.5．InSweden,thetraditionalbride'sthirdringshows________.A．thedutiesofthenewcoupleB．thegr

eatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamotherD．thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismother6．InthePhilippines,

thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________.A．thebrideB．thebridegroomC．theirparentsD．visitingguests7．What'sthepassa

gemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingce

remony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.CAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowea

rlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothin

g.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohat

e.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.Thatopportunitycame

afterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckyca

reer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandI

celebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.I

couldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneve

rforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir”.Whilehundredsofimprope

rideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply“Bluecheese”.AlthoughIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanother

personthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.Ilef

thimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.8．Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.B.Theywer

efromotherfamilies.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.9．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.PainfulB

.Funny.C.Strange.D.Lucky.10．WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaiter.C.Asoldier.D.Acook.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Liveyourown

AmericanDream.B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.C.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.D.Growingupandlettinggo.DWhenyous

etafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktome”ma

yrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,

especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeeti

ngsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemto

takefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.Wespendhoursofourday

ssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’

thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjok

es,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconv

ersationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsa

idbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.

Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.12．Whatdowelearna

bouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.

13．What’stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelesscon

fidentinthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.14．Whydomanyyoungpeop

leavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheirold

friends.D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.15．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffriend

s.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemo

reenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor’sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.16Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthyti

psthatyoucanfollow.Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcause

weightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.17.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasofte

naspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.Keephealthy.18.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikely

tosticktoit.Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.19Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestand

cleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.20.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsci

ouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhat—theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,exp

ressthanks,helpothers,orlearnhowtomeditate.A.Sleepwell.B.Choosehappiness.C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.D.Butyoudon’thav

etobeconcernedaboutit.E.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisear

egenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon’t.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave21.Owurabe

camefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby22anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Theph

otosshowedthe23levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere24thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly

.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof25everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas26offtostartthenextclass

,sohehadto27itthenextday!Owura’sefforts28whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took29ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleduc

ators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea30abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand31astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.32,Owuragotthethinghealwayswanted

forhisstudents—somecompanies33computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s34,th

eworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith35tothem.21．A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools22．A.operatingB.repairingC.describi

ngD.drawing23．A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky24．A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised25．A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school26．A.rubbedB.ca

lledC.cutD.shown27．A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat28．A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback29．A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice30．A.p

lanB.speechC.decisionD.medal31．A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried32．A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.Hopeless

lyD.Strangely33．A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied34．A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt35．A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride第二节：语篇填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanl

andingonthemoon36.________happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDayhasbeencelebratedintheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe37.__

______（great）achievementsinhumanhistory.MoonDayis38.________（large）celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Al

lkindsofevents39.________(organize)across40.________countrytomarkthisimportantevent.EveryonecancelebrateMoonDay41.________his

orherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulookatthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut42.________（they）

intotheshapeofthemoon.Besides,youcanconsider43.________（learn）somefactsaboutthemoon.GoingtothemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatog

etfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.Itisreallyimportant44.________（educate）yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwh

athappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe45.________（important）ofthisevent.第三节：语言知识应用（用必修二第四，第五单元的单词短语完成

下面句子，满分25分）一、根据单词首字母或所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式。一空一词。首字母必须写在答卷上。(每空1分,满分15分)46.Thesefactsareenoughto______(证明)thatsheisrig

ht.47.It'saninterestingscientific______(现象),butofnopracticalusewhatever.48.Mozartwasfamousasbothaperformeranda______(作曲家)．49.Thep______e

xpressiononhisfaceshowedthatthequestionwasp______.50.Itisratherdifficultforthemtohaveanotherchancetogivea________(表演)in

thecityhall.51.Takethiso________，andIguaranteeyouwon'tregretit.52.Themajorityofcitizensconsiderano___

____jobboringorevenvalueless.53.Heaskedanumberof______(附近的)peopleforwater.54.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper's_______(装

备)．55.Thebehaviorofmenas_________(个人)isdifferentfromtheirbehaviorinagroup.56.Canyoushowmeany_______(证据)foryourstatement?5

7.He'smuchthinner________(现在)thanheusedtobe;Ithinkhe'sbeenill.58.Thispassalways_______(使能够)metotravelhalfpriceontrains.59.Everycityhasitsownsetof

traditionsandc________．二、句子翻译，一空一词。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）60.我借给你的那本书是我弟弟的。ThebookIlentyou______________mybrother．61.我和我弟弟都对英语感兴趣。

I__________________mybrotheraminterestinginEnglish.62.学习专门设立了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。Theschoolhas________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.63.杰克渴望尝试他以前从未

做过的事。Jack______________trysomethinghehasneverdonebefore.64.雪莉将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。Shirleywill_________fortheleadintheplay.65.这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲

跑开了。Theboywassoangrythat____________________hismotherandranaway.66.除了游泳，她喜欢弹钢琴。________________,shelikesplayingthepiano第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定

你是李华。你校将在母亲节这天举办以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．陈述感恩的原因和方式；2．提出感恩倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《感恩的心》Inde

btedHeart月考题参考答案：第一部分第一节：角色扮演：（共8题计11分。）1.(1)Doyouthinktheyoungshouldgivetheirseatstotheold?(2)Willyouofferyourseattotheold?(3)Howdoyouthinkaboutth

isevent?2.(1)No,shedidn't(2)Hebeattheyounglady.(3)No,Itisn’t.(4)Whenshefeelsuncomfortableortiredafterad

ay'swork.(5)Heshouldmakeanapologytotheladyandpaythemedicalfee.第二节：故事复述：（共1题计9分）Bobwasonaholidayinhishometown.OneSaturday,Bobde

cidedtotakeadrive.Hesawadogwalkingbehindamanonthesideoftheroad.Asthecarcamenearthem.Thedogsuddenlyjumpedontotheroad.Hiscarhitthedogandthedogwaskille

d.Bobthoughtthatthemanmustbeverysadandangry.SoBobstoppedhiscarandgavetheman$30.Thenhethankedthemananddroveaway.Hefeltverysorryfortheman.How

ever,themandidn'tknowwhosedogthatwas,either.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）1-3BCB4-7ACDB8-11BABD12-15DAAC16-20CDGEB第三部分英语知

识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】21-25.BDADC26-30.ADBDB3-35.CBCAC第二节：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.that,37.great

est38.largely39.areorganized40.the41.in42.them43.learning44.toeducate45.importance第三节：语言知识应用（用必修二第四，第五单元的单词短语完成下面句子，满分25

分）一．根据单词首字母或所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式。一空一词。(每空1分,满分15分)46.prove47.phenomenon48.composer49.puzzled,puzzling50.performance51.opportunity52.ordinary53.ne

arby54.equipment55.individuals,56.evidence,57nowadays,58.enables,59.customs二、句子翻译，一空一词。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分1

0分）60.belongsto61aswellas62.setup63.iseagerto64.tryout65.hebrokeawayfrom66.Inadditiontoswimming第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分25分）Goodmorning,everyone!

MynameisLiHuaandI'mveryhonoredtodaytostandheretosharemyopinion.Myspeechtodaywillfocuson“Thankyou,mypare

nts！”Lastweekourmusicteachertaughtusasong,namedIndebtedHeart.ThroughitIknowthatweshouldlivewithathankf

ulheart.Atthattime,Ithinkofmyparents.IthinktheyarethefirstpeopleIshouldthank.It'sthemwhogivemelife.It'sthemw

hoteachmeknowledgeandmakemelivehappily.Ishouldthankmyparentsforgivingmesomuch.MaybeIshouldthinkhowtopaybackthelovemyp

arentsgiveme.ButnowIthinkthebestwaytorepaymyparentsistostudywellandthenbeausefulpersontothesocietywhenIgrow

up.Thankyouforyourlistening.阅读理解A篇这是一篇应用文。文章是一则儿童自然和生存夏令营的广告，介绍了夏令营的特色、时间安排等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Setfreeyourkids’imagination

andspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.(在这

个夏令营中，孩子们可以充分发挥想象力和冒险精神，了解自然环境和重要的生存技能)”可知，如果孩子们参加夏令营，他们会学到如何在野外生存。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Details部分中“Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive.Everythingyo

urkidslearn,theywilldo—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.(这门课是100%的实践性的，非常活跃。你的孩子学的所有东西，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有长时间的讲座)”可知，夏令营班的特别之处在于是基

于亲身练习来学习的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Extrainformation部分中“*Addshuttle(班车)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)

(增加往返SantaCruz的班车，费用为160美元，每天40美元)”可知，提供到SantaCruz的班车服务。故选B。B篇语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。4解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Theonething

thatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知，答案为A项。5解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This

ringisknownasthe‘motherhood’ring.”一句可知C6解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DuringthePandango,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知，新婚夫

妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。7解析：选B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。C篇【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好

利用生活给自己的新机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmy

wardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.”可知，作为三个孩子中最大的一个，我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反，妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的行头。由此可知，作家小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ima

ginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心)”及第二段中的“Duringthoseyears,Islo

wlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.(在那些年里，我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”可推知，作

者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”(他说：“先生，您的沙拉要用什么调料？”

)”可知，这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知，查理曾是一名服务员。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbei

ngabletochangemysituation.(我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”及最后一段中的“AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoi

t.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportun

itythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.(尽管我很想品尝复仇的甜蜜滋味，但我拒绝了。我不会让别人经历我小时

候经历过的事情。是时候把幼稚的事情抛在脑后，好好利用生活给我的新机会了。我给了他一笔可观的小费，但我对认出他一事只字未提)”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好

好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Growingupandlettinggo(成长并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。D篇【答案】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重

要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.（

我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人。）可知作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessa

gestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon'thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.（我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书

”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情。）由此推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Holdinga

conversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutob

e—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此

多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistoo

short,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.（但是认识新人是很重要的。

生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。七选五第16-20题详细讲解：第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节完

形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A.clas

srooms教室；B.computers电脑；C.playgrounds操场；D.tools工具。根据下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动

词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。dr

aw是原词复现。故选D。【23题】考形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A.poor穷的，差的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差

。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故

选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.line线路；B.culture文化；C.schedule时间表；D.school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在

黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.called叫，打电话

；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉

以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.stress强调；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毁；D.repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发；B.paidoff回报；C.cameback回来；D.heldback抑制。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators

’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，

即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.care关心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根据下文的“Theyfi

rsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句

意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划；B.speech发言；C.decision决定；D.medal奖牌。根据下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复

现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“astandingovati

on(致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；

C.Hopelessly绝望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直

想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠；D.applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老

师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts8whenMicr

osoft(微软公司)took9ofhisact.”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善意；D

.pride骄傲。根据上文的“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。