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金华十校2019-2020学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoma

nmean?A.Shecan'thelptheman.B.ShewillmailthelettersinthecityC.Shewillgooutfordinnerwiththeman.2.Whatisthemainreasonwhyt

hemangoestotherestaurant?A.Itsfood.B.Itslocation.C.Itsenvironment.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Ne

ighbors.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Magazines.C.Fashion.5.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A.She'saguide.B..She'sad

river.C.She'sanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisticket?

A.$1200.B.$1080.C.$600.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandowithheroldteacher?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Towatchamov

ie.C.Tovisitapetshop.9.Whoisthewomangoingonahikewith?A.Samuel.B.Fred.C.Stephanie.10.WhatisthemanplanningtodoonFriday?A.G

otoaparty.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gotothebeach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Thescreenwen

tblack.B.Themousedidn'twork.C.Thekeyboardwasbroken.12.Whomightthemanbe?A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'scolleague.13.Whatwillthemandon

ext?A.Repairthecomputer.B.Takethecomputeraway.C.Savethefilesforthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheman'smotherlive?

A.InTokyo.B.InPhiladelphia.C.InLosAngeles.15.Howoftendoestheman'smothervisitthedoctor?A.Onceaweek.B.Oncea

month.C.Severaltimesayear.16.Whatwillhappenintwoweeks?A.Thewomanwillgotothebeach.B.Theman'smotherwillhaveadrivingtest.C.

Theman'smotherwillstartlearningtodrive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichpositionwillthespeakerremain?A.Vice-president.B.CEOofthecompany.C.Cha

irmanoftheboard.18.WhendidQuinnConstantinecomeaboard?A.5yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.20yearsago.19.WhatdoesQuinndowellin?A.Growingthe

brandinternationally.B.Developingsomesuccessfulproducts.C.Hiringsomeengineersofhighability.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardQui

nn?A.DoubtfulB.Unconcerned.C.Satisfied.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneday,Iwastakinganapinmyo

fficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlookedoutofthewindow.Intheparkinglot,acarhadjustcrashedintoafence.Thecarmusthavebeenmoving

fast,becauseitwasinbadshape.ThenIwatchedasthedrivergotoutofthecar.Heworeloosetrousersandacrumpled(褶皱的）shirtunbuttonedtoshowhisc

hesthair.Immediately,Idislikedhim.Then,heopenedthepassengerdoor,fromwhichaverysmallchildranout.Akidinthefrontseat!Mydislikeforthemanincreasedg

reatly.Asthechildranaroundintheparkinglot,themantriedtorepairthedamage.Hetriedtopulltheruinedfencebackintopl

ace,butitwouldn'tmove.Ilookedoutofthewindow,silentlycheering.Themantriedharder.However,suddenly,themanfellha

rdontothegroundwithoneofhisshoeslanding10feetawayonthesidewalk.IthinkIlaughedoutloudly.Thatalmostbrightenedmywholemorning.Hest

oodupandwalkedslowlytoanearbyapartment.That,Ithought,wouldbetheendofit.Themanwasgoingtoleavethemessbehindforsomeonee

lsetocleanup.However,afewminuteslaterthemanappearedwithsometoolsandforthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashestubbornlyfixedthefen

ce.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore.Thatmanwasactuallyahero.Myuglyassumptions(设想），Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedt

hatfenceandrunaway.YearslaterIstilllookoutofmywindowatthefencealmosteveryday.ItmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimprovedandhowIcanmakem

yselfmorelikehim.1.Inparagraph2,theauthorthoughtofthemanas______A.irresponsibleB.impatient.C.thoughtfulD.lovi

ng2.Theunderlinedword"That"inparagraph3probablyrefersto.A.theman'stryingtofixthefenceB.theman'sfallingo

ntothegroundC.theman'scarcrashingintothefenceD.theman'skidrunningaroundcheerfully3.Whathelpedchangetheauthor

'sattitudetowardstheman?A.Themanlefthisshoesonthesidewalk.B.Themanprotectedhischildfromthecarcrash.C.Themantriedtoputth

edamagedfenceinplace.D.Themancamebacktofixandimprovethefence.4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.No

pains,nogains.B.Youcanneverbetoocareful.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对撞坏栅栏的司机态度从反感到敬佩的故事。告诉我们不能以貌取人。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“ThenIwatchedasthedrivergotoutofthecar.Heworeloo

setrousersandacrumpled(褶皱的）shirtunbuttonedtoshowhischesthair.Immediately,Idislikedhim.”可知，我看到司机从车里下来，他穿着宽松的裤子，衬衣上全是褶子，衣服纽扣没有扣上露出了胸毛。我很讨厌他。可以

推断作者对他的印象是反感的，并认为认为那个人不负责任。B项、C项、D项均不符合文意。故选A项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“However,suddenly,themanfellhardontothegroundwithoneofhisshoeslanding10feetaw

ayonthesidewalk.IthinkIlaughedoutloudly.Thatalmostbrightenedmywholemorning.”可知，我看到那个人突然重重地摔倒在地，一只鞋甩到了10英尺外的人行道上。我大笑出声。这件事情让我一早上都觉得好开心。这里th

at指代前一句讲的讨厌的司机摔倒在地这件事情。B项符合文意。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“However,afewminuteslaterthemanappearedwithsometoolsandforthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywi

ndowashestubbornlyfixedthefence.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore.Thatmanwasactuallyahero.”可知，我以为那个人直接丢下烂摊子走掉了。但是几分钟后他拿着工具回来了。接下来一个

小时他都在那里一直修栅栏。栅栏最后被修好了，比之前坚固多了。那个人其实是个英雄。正是因为作者看到了司机认真负责的做事态度，对司机的印象从反感转变为敬佩。D项符合文意。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。作者一开始看到

司机衣衫不整的样子就开始对他产生反感，后来司机认真负责把栅栏修得更结实，作者这才意识到自己以貌取人，对别人做出了先入为主的错误评价。所以文章在告诉我们不能以貌取人。C项符合文意。故选C项。BAmaninSenegal(塞内加尔）istryingtoprovehecanbuildan

dselldrones(无人机）inhishomecountry.MamadouDiophasexperienceworkingwithdronesinthephotographyandhealthindustries.Diop,cal

ledDr.Droneonsocialmedia,isalsooneofthefewpeopleinSenegalwhocanrepairdrones.Butrecently,hedecidedtotakeh

isknowledgeofdronesastepfurther.HeistryingtobuildadronemadeentirelyinSenegal.Dion'sgoalistouselocalmaterialsandskilledWorkersinSenegaltomakethedrones

.Hewantstoprovethatitispossibletomakethetechnologyinhishomecountry.DiopsayshehasbeenabletocommunicatewithotherdronemakersinFranceandChinathrought

heInternet.Hehaslearnedabouttheirexperiencestohelphimwithhishome-growndroneproject.Diopplanstobuildhisfirstlocally-

produceddroneforuseinthehealthindustry.Thedronewillbedesignedtospreadchemicalstopreventseriousdiseases.However,n

otallofthenecessarymaterialsareavailable(可获得的）rightnow.OneofthematerialsneededforDiop'sdroneisacarbo

nfiberthatisnotavailableinSenegal.HesaysheboughtthematerialfromChina,andworkedwithlocalworkerstoshapethepiecesforhisdrone.Hegotalum

inumfromabrokenfridgetoformpartofthebodyforhisdrone.ManadouDiallowistheownerofaphotographyshopwhooftenusesDiop'sdroneservicesandsup

portshiseffortstocreatethefirst"MadeinSenegal"drone."ThereisnotalargemarketfordronesinSenegalrightnow,butneedfortheflyersisrising,"saysDiallow.Di

opwelcomesthehelp,sayingitisimportanttostartmakingdroneslocallybeforeforeigncompaniescomeinandsellthematmuchhigherprices

.5.Diop'sfirstdroneismeanttoA.trainskilleddronemakersB.serveinthehealthindustryC.attractattentiononsocialmediaD.takephotosofhisho

mecountry6.OneproblemDiopfaceswiththehome-growndroneprojectisthatA.hegetslittlesupportfromthelocalpeople.B.hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyforthepr

oject.C.hefacesmuchcompetitionfrombothhomeandabroad.D.hecan'tgetsomenecessarymaterialsinhishomecountry.7.FromDiallo'swordsin

thelastparagraph,wecaninferdronesinSenegalwillbe.A.increasinglypopular.B.hardtomakelocally.C.tooexpensivetoafford.D.widelyusedinallfiel

ds.【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了塞内加尔人MamadouDiop制造国产无人机的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Diopplanstobuildhisfirstlocally-produceddroneforuseinthehealthindustry.”

可知，Diop想要把他的第一个国产无人机用于健康产业。B项意为“服务于健康产业”符合文意。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“However,notallofthenecessarymaterialsareavailable(可获得的）rightnow.Oneoft

hematerialsneededforDiop'sdroneisacarbonfiberthatisnotavailableinSenegal.”可知，遇到的问题是在本地他不能获取到所有的原材料。其中有一种材料叫碳

纤维，在塞内加尔是找不到的。D项意为“他在自己的国家找不到一些必备的原材料”。D项符合文意。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“ThereisnotalargemarketfordronesinSenegalrightnow,but

needfortheflyersisrising”可知，目前无人机在塞内加尔的市场并没有那么大，但是未来人们对无人机的需求会越来越多。由此判断出他认为无人机会越来越受欢迎。故选A项。CFormanychildrenintheUnitedStates

,goingbacktoschoolmeansmorethanreturningtoclasses.Itmeansgettingbacktoschoolgroupsandstudentorganizationsinterestedinenviro

nmentalprotection.AprilPeebleristheleaderofaCalifornia-basedgroupcalledHeirstoourOceans.Ittriestohel

p12-to-17-year-oldsfromaroundtheworldtolearnaboutandfightforenvironmentalprotection.Peeblerbelievedthatyoungpeopleareusuallymoreactiveinenvironmen

talprotectionthanadults.Perhapsthemostfamousteenageenvironmentalprotectoris16-year-oldGretaThunbergfromSwed

en,theleaderofGreenAngel.Sheinspiredotherstostartclimate-changecampaignsaroundtheworldlastyear.Atarecentmeeti

nginDavos,Thunbergsaid,"Idon'twantyoutobehopeful.IwantyoutofeelthefearIfeeleveryday.AndthenIwantyoutoa

ct."ThunbergplanstospeakattheUnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkCityInterthismonth.Shewilljoinworl

dleaderswhoareexpectedtodiscussplanstoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放)，whicharethemainreasonforglobalwarming.JoelleAlleyisheadofEarthTeam,aCali

fornia-basedgroup.Itoffersprogramsforchildreninterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandpaysthosewhofinallysignup.AlleysaysEarthTeamorganizesteamso

f14studentsfromeachhighschoolintheRichmond,California.Thentheyworkwithadultstofindenvironmentalproblemsaro

undthemandthencomeupwithmeasurestohelpsolvetheproblems.TheFoodRecoveryNetworkisoneofthelargeststudent-ledmovement

sfightingfoodwasteandhunger.StudentsatU.S.collegesconnectcollegedininghalls,localsheltersandfoodbanktom

akesureleftoverfoodisgiventothoseinneed.ReginaAnderson,thegroup'sdirector,saysstudentshaverecovered3.9millionpoundsoffoodsofarthisyear.8.Howm

anyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.TheFoodRecoveryNetworkfightsfoodwasteandhungerby____

__A.settinguplocalsheltersB.deliveringfoodtocollegesC.makingfulluseoffoodwasteD.producingfoodforthehungry10.Whatca

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.SmallActsMakeaBigDifferenceC.HowtoSetUpaStudentOrganizationD.StudentOrgan

izationstoProtectthePlanet【答案】8.B9.C10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个不同类型的环境保护组织以及它们的具体工作内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“AprilPeebleristheleaderofaCalifornia-basedgro

upcalledHeirstoourOceans.”可知，第二段提到了环保组织HeirstoourOceans。根据第三段关键句“Perhapsthemostfamousteenageenvironmentalprotectoris16-year-oldGretaThunbergfromSwede

n,theleaderofGreenAngel.”可知，第三段提到了环保组织GreenAngel。根据第四段关键句“JoelleAlleyisheadofEarthTeam,aCalifornia-basedgroup.”可知，第四段提到了环保组织EarthTea

m。根据第五段关键句“TheFoodRecoveryNetworkisoneofthelargeststudent-ledmovementsfightingfoodwasteandhunger.”可知，第五段提到了环保组织Th

eFoodRecoveryNetwork。综上所述，文章共提到了四个组织。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“StudentsatU.S.collegesconnectcollegedininghalls,

localsheltersandfoodbanktomakesureleftoverfoodisgiventothoseinneed.”可知，美国大学的学生联系大学餐厅、当地的庇护所和食物银行，以确保剩余的食物被提供给那些有需要的人。可以推断出，TheFoodRecoveryNetwork是

通过充分利用剩余食物来对抗食物浪费和饥饿。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章第二段到第五段分别介绍了四个学生组织，分别是：HeirstoourOceans,GreenAngel,EarthTeam和TheFoodRecoveryNetwork。再根据第一段关键句“Itmea

nsgettingbacktoschoolgroupsandstudentorganizationsinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.”可推断出，这些学生组织是为环境保护或保护地球服务的。综上所述，本文主要讲的是保护地球的学生组织。故选D项

。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmorefrequently,classes,trainingforbusinesses,a

ndpersonaldevelopmentcoursesareofferedonline.___11___Setadailyschedule.___12___Additionally,settingstartingandstopp

ingpointscanmakestudyingseemlessfrightening.Breakdowneachsubjectandtaskintosmallpartsandmakeascheduletocompleteea

chofthesesmallertasks.Useaspecific(特定的）studyplace.Setasideanareainyourhomeonlyforstudy.___13___Asaresult,they

willtrytoavoidtoomuchnoise.Additionally,itiseasierforyoutofocusyourattentiononstudyingandavoiddistractions(分心).Ifyoufinditimpossible

tostudyathomewithoutdistraction,trytofindagoodspotatalocallibrary.Librariesarequiet,adequatelylit,andfreefromdistractions.___14___Thebi

ggestmistakemadebystudentswhowanttostudyonlineisnotusingareliable,fastinternetservice.Thisisimportanttogetallthenecessarydocument

s,courseschedules,andotherinformationthroughouttheclass.Avoidnon-studywebsites.Don'tlettemptation(诱惑）tovisitsocialmedia,chec

kemail,andclickthelatesttoptenlistturnyourattentionawayfromstudying.Setatimelimitforyourself.Useatimertotracktimespentonnon-co

ursewebsites,andlimityourselftofiveminutesatatime___15___A.Makesureyourinternetconnectionisreliable.B.It'salsoimportanttostepawayeverysooften.C

.Studyingatthesametimeeverydayhelpsyoufocus.D.Thisletspeopleknowyouarestudyingwhenyou'rethere.E.Ifyou'renewtoonline

studying,herearesometipsforyou.F.Ifyouneedalittleextrahelp,thereareanumberofwebsitesandappsthatcanhelp.G.It'sgoodtotakebreaks

,butmakesureyouknowhowlongyou'rependingonbreaks.【答案】11.E12.C13.D14.A15.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者介绍了一些在线学习的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Moreandmorefrequently,class

es,trainingforbusinesses,andpersonaldevelopmentcoursesareofferedonline.”越来越多的培训和个人发展课程开始开展网络教学。由下文可知，每个小段都给出了一些在线学习的小建议。所以空格处要承接上句，引出下文。E项符合本段内

容。故选E项。【12题详解】根据上文“Setadailyschedule”可知，本段在讲要制定日程安排。再根据下文“Additionally,settingstartingandstoppingpointscanmakestudyingsee

mlessfrightening.”可知，确定开始和结束的时间可以使我们的学习更加容易一些。所以空格处在讲我们要每天留出固定时间来学习。C项符合本段内容。故选C项。【13题详解】根据上文“Useaspecific(特定的）stud

yplace.Setasideanareainyourhomeonlyforstudy.”使用固定的学习区域。家里面腾出一个地方专门用作学习。再根据下文“Asaresult,theywilltrytoavoidtoomuchnoise.”这样他们就会尽量

避免打扰你。D项“你在那里待着的时候，大家就知道你在学习”可承接上文，引出下文。下文的they指代D项中的people，there呼应了本段主题。故选D项。【14题详解】根据下文“Thebiggestmistakemadebystude

ntswhowanttostudyonlineisnotusingareliable,fastinternetservice.”那些想要网上学习的学生犯的最大的一个错误便是他们没有准备好稳定、快速的网络，可知本段在讲网络在网上学习中扮演的重要作用。A项“确保有稳定的网络”符合本段内容。故选A项。【

15题详解】根据上文“Setatimelimitforyourself.Useatimertotracktimespentonnon-coursewebsites,andlimityourselftofiveminutesatatime”使用计时器来记录花在与课程无关网页上的时间，每

次浏览时间控制为5分钟。G项“学习累了可以休息，但是你要知道自己休息了多长时间”。G项可以承接上句，指明要控制非学习时间。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Iamatpresentastudentteacher.Withfourchildrentofeed,Istruggledtoliveona（n)___16___income.T

heotherday,myshoebrokewhileIwasteaching.___17___,Ihadtoruntothestoretogetanewpairandgetbackto___18___beforethefirstparent-teachermeeting.Iw

antedtobuyapairof___19___shoesbecauseIhad$10___20___inmypocket.I___21___togotoWalmart,sincetheyhavecheapshoesthere.However,

I___22___ashopatPaylessinstead,fortheywereholdinganend-of-season___23___-buyoneget50%offthesecondpair.I___24___manypairsbe

foreIfoundtheperfectpairthatfitme,____25____itwaspricedat$25.ObviouslyIcouldn'taffordit.____26____,Irememberedinmypurs

etherewasacreditcardnearitsmaximumlimit.Icalledthebankand____27____thattherewas$48left.WhenIturnedaround,I____28____awomanwhowaslooki

ngforshoes.Shetriedonalotofpairsbutfoundnosuitableones.Shehadbig____29____likemineandIguessedwewerethesamesize.SoI____30____hertheshoesIwastryingonan

dshelikedthem.Shetriedthemonandtheyfitherperfectly.Itoldhershecould____31____themandthenIwalkedawaytolookforadiffe

rentpair.AfterIfoundanotherpair,Isawthewomanwas____32____coins.Iwalkeduptothewoman____33____andtookhershoes.I

thenwentstraighttothecashregister(收银台）and____34____bothpairs.Iturnedaround,gaveherthepairandsaid,"Haveaniceday!"ThenI____35____.Iwasinahurr

ytogetbacktotheschool.16.A.highB.lowC.extraD.average17.A.ActuallyB.UsuallyC.InsteadD.Therefore18.A.sleepB.studyC.workD.

dinner19.A.strongB.comfortableC.fancyD.cheap20.A.atmostB.atonceC.atlastD.atleast21.A.failedB.plannedC.offeredD.happened22.A.passed

B.calledC.enteredD.ignored23.A.saleB.showC.partyD.game24.A.staredatB.triedonC.wornoutD.threwaway25.A.butB.forC.orD.so26.A.AboveallB.Allina

llC.AllatonceD.Afterall27.A.workedoutB.madeoutC.pointedoutD.foundout28.A.knewB.noticedC.consultedD.vis

ited29.A.feetB.eyesC.handsD.ears30.A.boughtB.showedC.soldD.lent31.A.stealB.repairC.buyD.pack32.A.countingB.collectingC.hidingD.chan

ging33.A.sadlyB.breathlesslyC.hesitantlyD.directly34.A.lookedforB.chargedforC.beggedforD.paidfor35.A.bowedB

.waitedC.leftD.apologized【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者靠微薄的收入艰难度日，

但在一次买鞋时，却用信用卡帮助另一位同样拮据的女士也买了一双同款的鞋的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于有四个孩子要养活，我只能靠微薄的收入艰难度日。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.extra额外的；D.avera

ge平均的，普通的。根据第1空前的Istruggledtolive“艰难度日”，可知，作者收入“低”。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不在第一次家长会之前，跑到商店去买一双新的，再回去工作。A.Actually事实

上；B.Usually通常；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Therefore因此。根据第2空前一句myshoebrokewhileIwasteaching.可知，鞋坏了，所以去开家长会要买一双鞋。前后是一种因果关系。

故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不在第一次家长会之前，跑到商店去买一双新的，再回去工作。A.sleep睡眠；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.dinner晚餐。前面提到生活艰难，所以买完鞋还

要回去“工作”。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想买一双便宜的鞋子，因为我口袋里最多只有10美元。A.strong强壮的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.fancy想象的；D.cheap便宜的。根据第6空后的sincetheyhavecheapshoesthere.可知，作

者口袋里钱不多，所以要买一双“便宜的”鞋。故选D。【20题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一双便宜的鞋子，因为我口袋里最多只有10美元。A.atmost至多；B.atonce立刻，马上；C.atlast最后；D.atleast至少。根据sincetheyhavecheapshoesthere.可知

作者口袋里钱不多，所以应该是“最多”只有10美元。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算去沃尔玛，因为那里有便宜的鞋子。A.failed失败；B.planned计划；C.offered提供；D.happened发生。根据第6空后的togotoWalmart,sinceth

eyhavecheapshoesthere.可知，作者“计划”去买便宜鞋。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我却走进了Payless的一家商店，因为他们正在举办季末大减价——买一双，第二双打五折。A.passed经过；B.c

alled打电话；C.entered进入；D.ignored忽视。根据第6空后的togotoWalmart,sincetheyhavecheapshoesthere.和第7空后的ashopatPaylessinstead可知，作者“走进了”另一家店。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然而，我却走进了Payless的一家商店，因为他们正在举办季末大减价——买一双，第二双打五折。A.sale销售；B.show显示，表演；C.party聚会；D.game游戏。根据第8空后的buyoneget50%o

ffthesecondpair.可知，此处指减价“销售”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试了很多双，才找到最适合我的，但它的价格是25美元。A.staredat凝视，注视；B.triedon试穿；C.wornout筋疲力尽；D.threwaway扔掉。根据第9空后的manypa

irsbeforeIfoundtheperfectpairthatfitme可知，作者买之前“试穿”了很多鞋。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多双，才找到最适合我的，但它的价格是25美元。

A.but但是；B.for因为；C.or或者；D.so所以。前文提到作者只有10美元，这双鞋虽然适合作者，但是价格太高了，前后是一种转折关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起钱包里有一

张信用卡，已经快到期了。A.Aboveall首先，最重要的是；B.Allinall总而言之；C.Allatonce突然；D.Afterall终究，毕竟。根据第11空前的ObviouslyIcouldn'taffor

dit.和第11空后的内容Irememberedinmypursetherewasacreditcardnearitsmaximumlimit.可知，作者“突然”想起信用卡里有钱，快到期了。故选C。【27题详

解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给银行打了电话，发现还剩48美元。A.workedout工作出，制定出；B.madeout明白，理解；C.pointedout指出；D.foundout查明，弄清楚。根据第12空前后的内容Icalledthebankand和thattherewa

s$48left.可知，作者“查明”了信用卡里的钱。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身，我注意到一个女人正在找鞋子。A.knew知道；B.noticed注意到；C.consulted咨询；D.visited访问。根据第13空前后的内容WhenIturnedaround和awo

manwhowaslookingforshoes.可知，作者“注意到”一个女人在买鞋。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一双和我一样大的脚，我猜我们是一样大小的。A.feet脚；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands

手；D.ears耳朵。根据第14空后的likemineandIguessedwewerethesamesize.可知，因为是买鞋，所以这里指的是“脚”一样大。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把我试穿的鞋子

拿给她看，她很喜欢。A.bought买；B.showed展示；C.sold卖；D.lent借给。根据第15空后的hertheshoesIwastryingonandshelikedthem.可知，此处

指作者“展示”她试穿过的鞋。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她可以买，然后我走开去找另一双。A.steal偷；B.repair修理；C.buy买；D.pack包装。根据第16空后的thenIwa

lkedawaytolookforadifferentpair.可知，作者让那位女士“买”她试穿的鞋。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我找到另一双之后，我看到那个女人在数硬币。A.counting

计数，重要；B.collecting收集；C.hiding躲藏；D.changing改变。根据第17空后的coins.可知，因为要买鞋，所以这里指“数”硬币。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我径直走向那位女士，拿走了她的鞋子。A.sadly悲哀地；B.breathlessl

y气喘地；C.hesitantly犹豫不决地；D.directly直接地。根据第18空前后内容Iwalkeduptothewoman和andtookhershoes.Ithenwentstraighttothecashregister(收银台）可知，作者“直接”把那位女士的鞋拿到收

银台付款。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我径直走到收银台，付了两双鞋的钱。A.lookedfor寻找；B.chargedfor要价，收费；C.beggedfor祈求；D.paidfor为……支付。

根据第19空前后的内容Ithenwentstraighttothecashregister(收银台)和bothpairs.可知，作者“付了”两双鞋的钱。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我离开了，我急着回学校。A.bowed鞠躬；B.waited等待；C.left

离开；D.apologized道歉。根据文章最后一句Iwasinahurrytogetbacktotheschool.可知，作者付完钱，匆忙“离开”，因为还要去工作。故选C。第I卷（非选择题共55分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无

效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AFrenchswimmer,BenLecomte,willtrytobecomethefirstpersontoswimacr

ossthePacificOcean.Itwilltakehimmorethansix___36___(month)tocompletethe9,000-kmswim.Hewillhavetoswimforeighthoursaday___37___(reach)hisgoal.Therew

illbemanydangersduringtheswim,___38___(include)sharks,stormsandverylowwatertemperatures.Meanwhile,hewillhavetofight

extremetirednessandanyinjuriesalongtheway.However,MrLecomtesaid,“Thementalsufferingismuch___39___(serious)thanthatofthephysica

l.Soyouhavetomakesureyoualwaysthinkaboutthings___40___canhelpyoukeepapositiveattitude.”Lecomtehasbeentrainingforsixye

arstotakeupthischallenge,___41___(practice)everydaybyswimminginthesea.Thisistomakesureheis___42___goodcondition.Hehasalsobeentr

aining___43___(he)mind.Itwillbeaverylonelyswimandheneedstobe___44___(mental)strong.Lecomtesaid,“I’mdoingtheswimtoraisepublicawarenessofclimatech

angeandtheeffectsofplasticrubbishintheocean.”Afterthat,scientists____45____(study)hisbodytomonitorhowextremeexerciseaffectstheheart.【答案】36.m

onths37.toreach38.including39.moreserious40.that/which41.practising42.in43.his44.mentally45.willstudy【解

析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名法国游泳者将尝试成为游泳横渡太平洋的第一人。51岁的BenLecomte将于周二从日本出发进行跨洋超级英雄任务。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他将花费6个多月的时间完成9000公里

的游泳。month是可数名词，空前有six可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填months。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他将不得不每天游泳8个小时来达到他的目标。此处表目的，应使用动词不定式。故填toreach。【38题详解】考

查介词。句意：在游泳期间会有很多危险，包括鲨鱼，风暴和非常低的水温。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括”。故填including。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：精神上的痛苦比身体上的要严重得多。根据than可知，此处形容词比较级，se

rious需要跟more构成比较级。故填moreserious。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以你必须确保你总是考虑那些能帮助你保持积极态度的事情。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用that/w

hich引导。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接受这个挑战，勒孔特已经训练了六年，每天都在海里游泳。此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填practising。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这是为了确保他的身体

状况良好。此处固定短语：beingoodcondition“身体状况良好”。故填in。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他还一直在训练自己的思维。此处修饰名词mind，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这将是一个非

常孤独的游泳，他需要强大的心理。此处修饰形容词strong，应使用副词。故填mentally。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那之后，科学家将研究他的身体，以监测极端运动如何影响心脏。根据语境可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，应使用一般将来时。

故填willstudy。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句翻译，阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。46.网络的发展使得人们在家工作成为可能。（it作形式宾语）47.他在音乐方面很有天赋

，使我印象深刻。（定语从句，haveagiftfor)48.我怀有一个信念：人类要与野生动物和平共处。（同位语从句，belief,inpeace)49.每次看到这张老照片，它总是让我想起我的童年。（状语从句，remindof)50.他从小就梦想

组建一支乐队。（ing作宾语，since,form)【答案】46.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetmakesitpossibleforpeopletoworkathome.47.Hehasagiftformusic,whichimpressesme

mostdeeply./leavesadeepimpressiononme.48.Iholdthebeliefthathumanbeingshouldliveinpeacewithwildanimals.49.Eve

rytime/Eachtime/WheneverIsee/sawthisoldphoto,italwaysreminds/remindedmeofmychildhood.或Iwas/amalwaysremindedofmychildhood.50.Hehasdre

amtofformingabandsincehewasyoung/achild.【解析】【46题详解】考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，主语为Thedevelopmentoftheinternet，谓语动词为makes，形

式宾语为it，possible作宾补，真正的宾语为toworkathome.。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Thedevelopmentoftheinternetmakesitpossibleforpeopletoworkathome。【47题详解

】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子主干为Hehasagiftformusic。先行词为整个主句，在从句中作主语，故主句后加which引导的非限制性定语从句。“使某人印象深刻”的对应表达为“impresssb/leaveadeepimpressiononsb”。再

根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Hehasagiftformusic,whichimpressesmemostdeeply./leavesadeepimpressiononme。【48题详解】考查同位语从

句。分析句子可知，句子主干为Iholdthebelief，belief后面要加that引导的同位语从句来说明belief的具体内容。同位语从句主语为humanbeing，谓语为shouldlive。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Iholdthebeliefthathumanbeingshoul

dliveinpeacewithwildanimals。【49题详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为Everytime/Eachtime/Whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句部分“让我想起我的童年”可用物作主语italwaysre

minds/remindedmeofmychildhood或者人作主语Iwas/amalwaysremindedofmychildhood。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Everytime/Eachtime/WheneverIsee/sawthisol

dphoto,italwaysreminds/remindedmeofmychildhood.或Iwas/amalwaysremindedofmychildhood。【50题详解】考查现在完成时和动名词作宾语。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去式

，主句用现在完成时。“梦想”对应英文为“dreamof”，of为介词，后面要加动名词作宾语。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Hehasdreamtofformingabandsincehewasyoung/achild

。第二节应用文写作（满分25分）51.假定你是李华，本周末你班计划去农业生态园活动。请你给你校外教Tim写一封邮件。具体内容包括：1.邀请他参加；2.时间、集合地点、出行方式；3.活动安排。注意：1).词数100左右；2).可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。参考词汇：ecologicalgarden农业生态园________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________【答案】DearTim,We'replanningtopayavisittoanEcologicalG

ardenthisSaturdaymorning.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Wearetogatherattheschoolgateandgotherebybikeat7:30am.Itwill

takeus30minutestogetthere.Thegardenisknowntohaveawidevarietyofflowers,treesandplants,whichyoucanfullyindulgeyourselfin.Bes

ides,weareallowedtogointothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables,withwhichwearetomakeourlunch.You'llcertainlyhavegreatfunandgetag

oodknowledgeofmodernagriculture.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Tim来参加农业生态园活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：

根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1．邀请他参加；2．时间、集合地点、出行方式；3．活动安排。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）plantodosth;payavisitto;invite;isknowntodo;awidevarietyof;indulgeyours

elfin;Besides;beallowedtodo;havegreatfun;getagoodknowledgeof;lookingforwardto第三步：连词成句1.We'replanningtopayavisitt

oanEcologicalGardenthisSaturdaymorning.2.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.3.Wearetogatherattheschoolgateandgotherebybikeat7:30am.It

willtakeus30minutestogetthere.4.Thegardenisknowntohaveawidevarietyofflowers,treesandplants,whichyoucanful

lyindulgeyourselfin.5.Besides,weareallowedtogointothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables,withwhichwearetomakeourlunc

h.6.You'llcertainlyhavegreatfunandgetagoodknowledgeofmodernagriculture.7.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四

步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Further

more,Inaddition,Aswellas,Notonly…but(also)…,Including3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,But,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,ontheo

therhand…,Some…,whileothers…,Asfor,So…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清

晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达，如定语从句Thegardenisknowntohaveawidevarietyofflowers,treesa

ndplants,whichyoucanfullyindulgeyourselfin以及Besides,weareallowedtogointothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables,withwhichwea

retomakeourlunch。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。