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信阳高中2025届高一上学期期末考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?AHewentshop

ping.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hereadbooksathome.2.Whereistheman’swatch?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthebedroom.3.Whatdoestheman’sbroth

erlooklike?A.Hewearsdarkhair.B.Hehasblondeeyes.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helppaintherbedroom.B.L

ookafterherbrother.C.Examineherbrother'sann.5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.TheTVwastoonoisy.B.Hisphonewasbroken.C.Hewenttoslee

pearly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.A

classmeeting.B.Theirappointment.C.Anewlesson.7.WhenwillthewomanandSarahreviewtheirlessons?A.Atabout2:10.B.Atabout3:10.C.Atabout4:10.听第7段材料，回答

第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?AHehadhisleghurt.B.Helostthegame.C.Hemissedthetraining.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfelld

own.B.Theman’scutisdeep.C.Thewomanwilldressthewound.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howisthewoman’spresentjob?A.Q

uiteokay.B.Nottoobad.C.Unpleasant.11.Whatisprobablytheman’splannow?A.FindinganewjobinSpain.B.LearningtospeakSpanish.C.Settingupabu

sinesstravel.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Goodfriends.C.Travelpartners.听

第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheflat?A.Thesize.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thedecoration.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheflatpe

rweek?A.Twohundredpounds.B.Fivepounds.C.Fortypounds.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetoborrowfromhismother?A.Thecooker.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thefridge.16.When

willthemanmovehouse?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheOakRoom.B.IntheGreenRoom.C.In

theUnionTheatre.18.WhatcanpeopledointheCampusComerCabaret?A.Attendadanceparty.B.Watchagreatfilm.C.Enjoyaliveshow..19.H

owmuchdoesafilmticketcost?A.$7.B.$5.C.S3.20.Whatshouldpeopledotoheartherecordingagain?A.Pressthepoundkey.B.Ca

lltheHotline.C.DialtheTheater.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoung

readerswilldiscoverdinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks(地标)andmoreinthefollowingmapsandtravelbookschosenbyVivienGodfrey,he

adofStanfords.MapsSpecialEdition,£25Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren’sareaandhasbeenmadeevenbette

rwiththisspecialedition,whichincludes16newmaps.Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58countriesandsixconti

nents.Itispackedwithillustrated(插画的)information,whichincludesfamoushistoricalfigures,localdishes,somefestival

s,wildanimalsandlandmarks.MapsoftheUnitedKingdom,£17.99WemadeMapsoftheUnitedKingdomfirstavailableattheStanfordsstoreinLondon.Technicallyaime

datchildren,itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.It’sverywellputtogether,especiallywhenitcomestochoosingtheseve

nfamouspeoplewithaconnectiontotheirspecialplace:PhilipPullman,forexample,isassociatedwithNorfolk.Har

ryPotter’sLondon:TheFilmLocationWalk,£3.99Harrypotter’sLondonisamapthatcoversinformationonthreewalkstakeninthebest

ofthecentralLondonlocationsinthehugelypopularfilms.ThewalkscoverPiccadillyCircus,WestminsterBridgeviaTrafalgarSquare,andKing’sCro

ss,withitsfamousPlatform9¾.UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags,£5.99Learntheflagofeverycountryintheworldbyplac

ingtheflagstickersonthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.Thiscontainsinterestingfactsaboutcountriesandwhycertainflagshavetheirparticulardesigns.Therearefunqu

estionsthroughout,including,“SomeAfricanflagshaveadiagonalstripe(对角条纹).Howmanycanyoufind?”.1.MapsSpecialEditioncan

offerreadersknowledgeabout______.A.someofchildren’sfavoritebooksB.popularfestivalsaroundtheworldC.differented

itionsoftheworldmapD.thepeopleandcultureofmanyplaces2.Withabudgetof£5,youcanbuy______.A.MapsSpecialEditionB.Mapsoft

heUnitedKingdomC.HarryPotter’sLondonD.UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags3.WhatcanreadersdowithUsborneFirstSticke

rBookFlags?A.Findcountries’flagsofvariousdesigns.B.Askquestionsabouttheoriginofcountries.C.Matchflagfactswiththehistoryofcountries.

D.Makedifferentdesignsforsomecountries’flags.BSomeparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromel

ectronicsandoutsidethissummer.ButforoneVirginiafamily,thiswasn’tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonrecentlycompletedafull-lengthhikeoftheAppalachia

nTrailwiththeirson,Harvey.Atjust5yearsold,Harvey,whoearnedthenickname“LittleMan”fromfellowhikers,isoneoftheyoungestpeopleknown

tohavecompletedtheroughly2,100-miletrailthatstretchesacross14statesin209days.WhenHarveywas2yearsold,hispa

rentsbegantraininghimforhikingbygoingonminiwalks.Theyslowlyincreasedtheirmileagedaybyday—eventuallymakinghimadapttohisbigadventure.“Alotofpeopl

earesurprisedathowwellhedid.They’relike,‘Howdidyougetyour5-year-oldtodothatbecausemy5-year-oldwon’tevenw

alkhalfamilewithoutcom-plaining?’”MomCassieSuttonsaid.TheSuttonssaidthatwhiletheadventureofthe2,100-milehikewasfunasafamily,itdidhav

eitschallenges—especiallywhenitcametokeepingHarveyentertained.“Welearnedthatheisgiftedinhiking,butaslongaswe’replayingmake-believewithhimallday

long,thenhemovesquicklyandhikesalotfasterthanalotofusimagine,”JoshSuttonsaid.WhiletheSuttonshaveplans

formorehikesandfamilyadventuresahead,thefamilyisgettingadjustedtolifeathomeagainasHarveybeginshislatestadventure:kinder

garten.4Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?.A.A5-year-oldhiked2,100milesinabout7months.B.Joshearnedth

enickname“LittleMan”becauseofhisson.C.Harveyistheyoungestpersontocoverthe2,100-miletrail.D.OneVirginiafamilyhadtroublegettingawayfromelectronics.

5.WhatisthechallengeofmakingHarveyfinishtheadventure?A.Playingmake-believe.B.Keepinghimamused.C.Hiking

fastenough.D.Havingmealsasafamily.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarveyinhiking?A.Negative.B.Naughty.C.Talented.D.Nor

mal.7.WhatisHarvey’snextadventure?A.Tohavemoregames.B.Togetadjustedtofamilylife.C.Tohavemorehikeswithhisfamily.D.Toreceive

pre-schooleducation.CWhenDonLyons,directorofaseabirdrestorationprogram,visitedasmallvalleyinJapan,hefoundalocalvarietyofricecalled“cormorantrice”.Th

egrainactuallygotitsnamefromtheseabirdsthatnestedinthetreesaroundthepondsusedtosupplywatertothericef

ields.Theirdroppings(粪),richinnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷),werewashedintothewaterandeventuallywenttothericefiel

ds.ThephenomenonthatLyonsencounteredisnotanewone.Whatisnewisthatscientistshavenowcalculatedanexactvalueforseabirddroppin

gs.Giventhat30percentofthespeciesofseabirdsareendangered,researcherspublishedastudythatestimatestheannualvalueofseabir

ds.“Iseethatpeoplejustcareaboutsomethingwhenitbringsbenefitsandwhentheycanseethebenefits,”saysDanielPlazas-Jiménez,a

seabirdresearcher.Toshowthebenefitsseabirdsprovide,scientistssetouttoputapricetagontheanimals’droppings.

Theestimatedvalueofseabirddroppingsasanorganicfertilizer(肥料)againstthecostofreplacingitwithhuman-madechemicalfertilizerswasaround$474m

illion.Thescientiststhenestimatedthat10%oftheprofitscomingfromcoralreefsdependonseabirdnutrients.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theannualec

onomicreturnsofcommercialfisheriesoncoralreefsareabout$6.5billion.So,10%ofthisvalueisaround$650millionperyear.Therichnessofseab

irddroppingsinSouthAmerica,particularlyontheChinchaIslandshasbeendocumentedforcenturies.Peopletherewerethefirstt

orecognizeseabirds’agriculturalbenefits.Atonepoint,anestimated60millionbirdsbuilt150-foot-highmounds(堆)ofdroppings.H

owever,onlyanestimated4millionseabirdsnowliveontheChinchaIslands.Thislossispartofaglobaltrend.Bytheearly1840s,seabirddroppingsbec

ameafull-blownindustry;theywerecommerciallymined,transportedandsold.Theindustrycrashedaround1880andreappea

redintheearly20thcentury.Today,interestinseabirddroppingsisresurgentasconsumerdemandfororganicagricultureandfood

processinghasrisen.However,thedeclineofseabirdpopulationscausedbyhumanactivitiesandglobalwarmingisabsolu

telyaterribleshocktosomeareas’economy.8.Whatwastheprobablereasonforpeople’snamingtheirricevarietyafterseabirds?A.Becauseseabi

rdsfedonthisvarietyofrice.B.Becauseseabirdsnestedaroundthericefields.C.Becauseseabirdscontributedalo

ttotherice’sgrowth.D.Becauseseabirdsandthericedependedonthesameponds.9.Whatwastheaimofresearchers’study?A.Todiscoverthephenomenarelatedtoseabird

s.B.Tomeasureseabirds’productionofdroppings.C.Toidentifytheendangeredseabirdspecies.D.Topromoteeffortstoprotectseabirds.10.Howmuchisseabi

rds’wasteworthperyearaccordingtothescientists?A.Around$474millionB.Around$600millionC.Around$1.1billionD.Around$6bi

llion11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Peopleinvestmoreintheindustryrelatedtoseabirddroppin

gs.B.People’senthusiasmforseabirddroppingsgrowsstronger.C.Theinterestratesofbuyingseabirddroppingsarehigh

er.D.Theproductionofseabirddroppingsbecomeslower.DItisawell-knownfactthatplasticbottles,whichtakehundredsofyearstorot,areharmfultoourenviron

ment.However,effortsbyenvironmentaliststoencourageconsumerstoswitchtoalternatives,likewaterfountainsorreusablebottles,

havenotbeenveryeffective.TheU.S.aloneusesover50millionplasticbottlesannually,80%ofwhichendupinlandfills.Totrytostopthat,RodrigoGarcí

aGonzález,PierrePaslierandGuillaumeCouchefromtheImperialCollegeLondonhavebeenworkingonarevolutionarysolution—waterwrappedinsid

eaneatablecontainermademostlyfromseaweed.Allthecustomerhastodotorelievehis/herthirstispoptheentiredropintothemouth.Thei

nventors,whohavebeenworkingontheOohobubblesince2014,useasimpletwo-stepcookingprocesscalledspherification(球化)tocreatethedelicatecontain

er.Theybeginbydippingafrozenballofwaterorjuiceintoachemicalsolution(溶液).Thishelpsformalayeraroundtheliquid.

Theballisthenabsorbedinasolutionmadefromseaweedextract.Thiscreatesasecondlayer,helpingstrengthenthestructuresothatthewaterorjuicedoesnotleak

.Inadditiontosavingourenvironment,thebiodegradable(可降解的)packagingcostsjusttwocentseach,makingitcheapertoproducethanplastic.Afterthreeyear

sofperfectingthedesign,theinventors,whorecentlyraisedover1millionUSDfromafinancialactivity,arereadytobrin

gtheOohobubbletolocalmarket.However,thereareafewchallengesthatstillneedtobeovercomebeforetheproduct’slau

nch.Inadditiontogettingaccustomedtothetasteofthecovering,eacheatablecontainercontainsjustamouthfulofwater,requiringconsumerstodrinkmultiple

bubblestorelievetheirthirst.Thereisalsotheissueoffindinganeco-friendlypackagingtotransportthebubblessothattheyremaincleananddonot

burst.Hopefully,theinventorswillfindwaystohandletheissuessothatwecanreduce,orperhapsevenremove,plasticbot

tles.12.WhywastheOohobubblecreated?A.Totestanewly-designedmaterial.B.Tochangeconsumers’drinkinghabit.C.Toreducepollutioncausedbyplas

tic.D.Totakeashareofdrinkingwaterindustry.13.Whatwilltheinventorsprobablydonext?A.Solvesomespecificproblemsoftheproduct.B.Collectmor

emoneytoexpandproduction.C.DistributetheOohobubbletoglobalmarket.D.AdvertisetheadvantagesoftheOohobubble.14.Whatistheautho

r’sattitudetowardstheOohobubble’slaunch?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Opposed.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforth

etext?A.ScientistsWorkoutaNewKindofWaterB.PlasticBottlesWillBeReplacedbytheOohoBubbleC.EnvironmentalPoll

utionisExpectedtoBeSolvedD.TheOohoBubbleAimstoRemovePlasticBottles第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lightni

ngoraboltoflightningiswhatweallcallthebrightflashesoflightthatcomeoutofthecloudsduringathunderstorm.____16____Thr

eethousandyearsago,theGreeksthoughtthatlightningboltscamefromanangrygod.____17____Sincethen,scientistshavelearnedthatlightningisadischarge(释放)ofsta

ticelectricity(静电)hatformswhenthewaterdropletsmakingupthecloudsrubtogether.Thestaticchargetriestogettothegroundorintoanother,andthatiswhenweseeligh

tning.Typically,lightningtravelsfromcloudtogroundorcloudtocloud.Thelightningyouseeduringasummerthunderstormiscalled

cloud-to-ground.____18____Thatisindeedtoofastforthehumaneyetoseeitspath.____19____Skyscrapersandthingsthataretallmaybehitmanytimesdurin

gasinglestorm,andstayingunderatalltreecanbeverydangerous.Duringathunderstorm,youcanfindsomesafetyina

carmadefrommetal.Lyingflatonthegroundinanopenareaisanotheroptionthatprovidesyouwithsomesafety.Lightningboltscausethegreates

tthreattolifeandproperty(财产).____20____InAmerica,about100peoplearekilledbylightningeachyear.Itistruethatyourchance

ofbeingstruckbylightningisverylow,butyoushouldstillbecarefulbecauselightningisverydangerous.A.Itisusuallyaccompanied

bythunder.B.Lightningoftenstrikesinthesameplace.C.Theyaremoredangerousthancommonlythought.D.Lightningstartsinsideath

understormandtravelsthroughthecloud.E.Therearetwowaysthatflashescanstrikeground:downwardandupward.F.In

1752,BenjaminFranklinprovedthatlightningwasmadeupofelectricity.G.Ittravelsfromastormcloudtothegrounda

tarateof200,000milesperhour.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’maprof

essorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreatively.___21___,thislifetimepassionwasawakenedbyacasualcontestwhenIwa

sachild.Atafamilypicnic,childrenusedtohavethehandkerchief-throwingcontest,whichIrealizenow,wasnotmeanttosh

owanyreal___22___,butsimplyforlaughs.Butitstirredmyloveofthinkingoutsidethe___23___.Thehostgaveeachchildaclothhandkerchiefand

toldusthewinnerwouldbetheonewhothrewitthefarthest.Thefirstlittlethrowers___24___mightystrength,buttheclothopenedandfelltothegroun

d.Sowhenonekidafteranotherthrewharderwhenthehandkerchiefalwaysopened,it___25___me.Thesecretwasnottothrowharderbuttokeeptheclothfrom___26___!SupposeIh

idarockintheclothwithouttyingit.Therockwould___27___theclothatleastfartherthantheothers,andwhentheysepa

rated,peoplemightnotnoticeasmallrock___28___inthegrass.Ihadagoodchanceof___29___withit,butIdidn’twanttowinbycheating.Ihadtomakethehandker

chiefflylikearock.Ibegantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomakeit____30____.WhenIapproachedthe____31____asthefinalcontestant,peoplewerealreadyla

ughing.Itookalongwind-up,andtheballedhandkerchiefrocketedoffmaybe60feetaway.Thelaughing____32____suddenly.Thehoststaredatmeandthe

nranto____33____ifI’dcheatedthecrowd.“It’sjustthehandkerchief.”hedeclared.TheadultsapplaudedandIfelt____34____.ThisishowIlearnedth

esecrettocreativethinking.Iwantedtocontinuelooking____35____whatthingsseemedtobe.21.A.IncreasinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.Interestingly

D.Normally22.A.skillsB.suggestionsC.disadvantagesD.signals23.A.picnicB.crowdC.groundD.box24.A.brokeupB.setupC.usedupD.

tookup25.A.scaredB.annoyedC.distractedD.delighted26.A.openingB.flyingC.disappearingD.floating27.A.adjustB.desertC.e

ncounterD.drive28.A.growingB.landingC.shootingD.roaring29.A.gettingawayB.fadingawayC.doingawayD.runningaway30A.roundB.heavyC.bigD.cute31.A.lineB.r

ockC.winnerD.punishment32.A.eruptedB.followedC.grewD.died33.A.suspectB.predictC.examineD.remind34.A.ash

amedB.stressedC.cautiousD.proud35.A.aroundB.beyondC.besideD.above第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。TheFIFAWorldCup2022kicksoffonSundaywithaceremonyattheAlBaytStadiuminthecityofAlKhor,50kilometresoutsideof

Qatar’scapitalDoha.EnnerValenciascoredtwofirst-halfgoalsasEcuadorbeathostsQatar2-0intheopeningmatch.It’sthefirsttimethatahostteam_

__36___(lose)theopeninggameoftheWorldCup..Even___37___ahometeamtocheerfor,Chinesefansandenterprisesre

mainenthusiasticabouttheQatarWorldCup.SupportfromChinahasalsocomein___38___moreconcreteway,withmostofthetournament’sstadiums,its___39___(acc

ommodate)facilitiesanditsofficialtransportationsystem___40___(feature)contributionsfromChinesebuilders

andproviders.Forexample,the80,000-seatLusailStadium,___41___isscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinalgame,wasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayI

nternationalGroupwithadvancedenergy-saving___42___(technology)andsustainablematerials.Besides,Doha’sfirsteverPandaHo

use___43___(official)openedtothepubliconThursday.___44___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHouseishomet

oChinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.AndaccordingtoalistreleasedbyFIFA,ChineserefereeMaNing

andtwo____45____(assist)referees,CaoYiandShiXiang,havebeenappointedtojudgeatthe2022FIFAWorldCup.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46

.假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你非常担心她。请给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.阐述玩抖音的危害；2.提出建议和解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearAlice,Iamworri

edtoknowthatyoushouldbesoaddictedtoTikTokthesedays._______________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftera

verymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithanobjectthatwebothrememberedclearly.Itwasmyfi

rstbicycle.MymindtoldmeIgotitwhenIwasseven,whowascheatedtorideitforfiftyyardsalonethefirsttimeItried!Mydadputtogetherallth

esmallpiecesofthebicyclefromabeautifulmaterialthathecalled“Yourowncar.”OfcourseIknewhehadsomemagicalability,butIdidn’tthinkhecouldmakesuchan

awesomeobject.Headdedtheseatandthepedals(脚踏板)sothatIwouldnothaveanyproblems.MydadrecalledthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfindwhileIrememb

erhowhugeitwas.IwassoafraidofitandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtocontrolthatmonster-sizedmaterial.Thebicyclewasleftinmy

backyardasadecorationforamonthbecauseIrefusedtorideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.Afteramonth,mydadgave

mealecturetoteachmewhatbeingamanwasallabout.Iwasfinallydeterminedtotryit.MydadwasproudofmeandIfeltverymanly.HeandIwenttotheparktoseewhat

wecoulddothere.Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Ihadnodoubtthatmydadtoldeverybodynottobetherebecausewehadtouseit

.Ifeltsorryforotherpeople,butIwasproudtohavesuchancapablepersonasmydad.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.My

dadwasholdingthebackpartoftheseattomakesureIdidn’tfell.HepromisedmethatIwasnotgoingtofallbecausehewouldberunningrightbehin

d,holdingthebicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved._____________________

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foundmydadwasnotbehind._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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