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作业进阶(十)UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·湖南省高三九校联盟第二次联考]“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is！Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant

，sowhite，admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.Equallypopulari

sthetraditionallymadeJasminetea，whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasminet

eaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72­year­oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhis

teenageyears，whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate­ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented(带有某种香味)withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicall

yhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms，pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclose

d，Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.Thehotandhumidclimateandtheredso

ilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive，becomingthehigh­qualityingredientsthatarene

ededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities，despitethefactthattheyarepricie

rthanthosefromotherorigins，”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested，theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(

搅拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight，allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning，theflowersaresorted，theleavesaredrie

d，andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor，andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasminete

aofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques，Chennowfocusesmoreonpa

ssingonthescentingtechniques，givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootste

psandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather，Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundcultura

ldeposits，andpassiton，”ChenZhengsaid.1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower？A．Totellusnottone

glectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.2．WhyareF

ujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh­qualityingredients？A．Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B．BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C.

Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D．BecauseFujianhasasuitableclimateandsoilconditions.3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmaking

Jasminetea？A．Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B．Ittakesatmostninescentingprocessestoprodu

ceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C．Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D．Freshjasmineblossoms

arepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.4．WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo？A．ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B．

PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C．Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D．Becomeanapprenticeinastate­ownedteafactory.B[202

4·石家庄市教学质量检测(二)]Everyholidayseason，PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Sh

egivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia'sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“Ijustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghome

satrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmas，”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids'stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhi

lesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome，nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuff

edanimals，”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertradit

ionofgiving，sosheputanadonline，askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting，sherece

ivedmorethan11，000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf，orchildrenwhooutgrewth

eirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany，Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime，andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffed

animalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then，shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort，buttheywereconversationst

arters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood，”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid，“Youknow，Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgoth

atday，hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat？ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgir

affe.”Spreadingjoyisn'tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia，becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresa

ndpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick­me­up.“Whenyougive，youreallydogetmoreback，”Patriciasaid.“Everymorning，whetherit'stheflowersorthestuffedanima

ls，Ihaveapurpose.”5．WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009？A．Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B．Toreadastorytotheelderly.C．Togetoverherlone

liness.D．Togetridofherkids'toys.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inParagraph3mean？A．Limiting.B．Recording.C．Identifying.D．Doubling.7．Whatcan

weinferfromParagraph4？A．Seniorslovegoodolddays.B．Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C．Givingmakesseniorshappy.D．Stuffed

animalshavemorethanonefunction.8．WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences？A．Rewarding.B．Entertaining.C．Timely.D．Tough.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·福建省三明市高三上学期一模]

TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood，whetherthey'reroughingitinthewildernessfordayso

rjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham，Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants'moodandwell­

beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks，eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.__1__Fore

xample，scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoy

ingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthe

challenge...andformonthsafterwards，too.__2__Howdoesnatureboostpeople'shappiness？Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsred

ucesstressandanxiety，whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople，it

'snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresu

rprisingbenefits，likeimprovingcreativityandproblem­solving.__3__Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplesc

orebetterontests.That'smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove！Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativ

ity？Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheoriz

ethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.__4__Naturally，scientifi

cstudiesdon'tcovereverythingthat'sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.__5__Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativ

ity，therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour­da

ycampingtrip.B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies，there'sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier，healthier，andmorecreative.C．What'smore，theliftpeoplegetfromna

tureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside，likeswimming，ridingbikes，orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou'veseenallday

istheglowofascreen，itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames，headingoutsidetogiveyourbrain

abreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So，kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.

____________4.____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·福建省部分地市第一次质量检测]WorldOceansDayisaninternationaldaythattakesplaceannuallyon8June.Itisobser

vedasa1.________(remind)everyyearofthedestruction2.________(cause)byhumanactivitieslikegarbageandwastewatertreatm

entandoilleaks.ThisyearthemainpurposeoftheDayistoinforma3.________(wide)publicoftheimpactofhumanactions4.________theocean，expectingmorepeople5._

_______(care)abouttheworseningsituation.TheDayisnowcelebratedinover100countrieswithhundredsofspecialeventsbroadcastacrosstheglobe.It6.________(ma

rk)inavarietyofways，includinglaunchingnewcampaignsandholdingspecialevents，toadvanceoceanconservationand

education.Youngpeopleareanimportantpart.TheDayprovidesthemwithaplatform7.________theycanexpresstheirconcernsan

dsharetheirideas.Eachyear，theDayhasathemeforthecampaignsandevents.Forexample，in2016and2017thethemeswere“Healthyoceans，hea

lthyplanet”and“Ouroceans，ourfuture”，8.________(respective).“CollectiveActionfortheOcean”wasthethemein2022，9.________(throw)lightonthecommunities，

ideas，andsolutionsthatareworkingtogethertoprotectandrecovertheocean10.________everythingitsustains.[答题

区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____

________10.____________