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横峰中学2020届适应性考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.2.Wh

ereisthemangoingnext?A.Tohisdormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothelectureroom.3.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachin

e?A.Shewillrepairitherself.B.Shewillaskthemantorepairit.C.Shewillfindarepairmantorepairit.4.Whydoesthewomanleaveho

meearlier?A.Shestartsworkanhourearlier.B.Shewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.C.Ittakeshermoretimetowalktowork.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroad.B.

Atapolicestation.C.Inagarage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman?A.Herson.B.Her

husband.C.Herfriend.7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Asciencefictionmovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’t

themanlikehisnewneighbors?A.Theirdogsbarkloudly.B.They’vedestroyedhisyard.C.Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?A.Theyare

lovely.B.Theyarefrightening.C.Theyareindanger.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Talkwithhisneighbors.B.Sayhellot

ohisneighbors.C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheevidenceofamentalproblem?A.Onethinkslifeisdifficult.B

.One’sdailylifeisdisordered.C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain.12.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Thepressureofwo

rk.B.Over-useofdrugs.C.Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Thinkpositively.B.Haveregularmeals.C.Dosomeexercises

andactivities.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A.Itofferssomerarerecords.B.Heoftenbuys

booksandCDsonit.C.Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.15.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A.Agolfba

g.B.Acoat.C.Asofa.16.Whatisthemanconcernedintheend?A.Whenthesofawillarrive.B.Howthesofawillbedelivered.C.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.17.

Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.C.Itisquiteconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wh

atisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.LivingconditionsinMassachusettsinthe1800s.B.Thedifferencebetweensheepandcattlefeeding.C.AnimalraisingonearlyAm

ericanfarms.19.Whatactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s?A.Plantingcrops.B.Caringforanimals.C.Buildinghouses.

20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmersdowithmostoftheirfarmproducts?A.Theyconsumedthemthemselves.B.Theysoldthemtopeoplein

cities.C.Theytradedthemwithneighboringfarms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoudriventocreatechangeinbetteringkids’futures?Hereareafewoptions.EducationGoingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Y

etteachingisanimportantpathtocreatingchange.Youwilleducatetheyoungmindsresponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontopresentingbasicscho

olsubjects,youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves.Acareerineduc

ationdoesn’thavetomeanleachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawaythatworksforthemandbeafriendtothemaswel

l.SocialworkAsasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedaswelladvocateforservicesfordrugabusers,family-violencesurvivors,mental-he

althpatients,andmore.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessaryresourcestosucceedandadvisethemthroughtrauma(精神创伤),unemployment,educati

ondifficulties,addictionandpoverty.Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgovernmentalagencies,buttherearealsojobsinschools,nonprofitorga

nizationsandhospitals.ChildpsychologyStudyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesuppo

rtforchildrenwithmental-healthproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolp

sychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducationsystemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessor

trauma.Asapsychologist,youwillhelpyourpatientsfindthesourceoftraumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofreducingorremovingtheproblem.Youmayevenconductyourownr

esearchonnewtreatmentmethods.21．Whicheducationalconceptdoestheauthorsupport?A．Workingwithstudents’groupleaders.B．Teac

hingchildrenaccordingtotheirinterests.C．Keepingteachingchildrenintheclassroom.D．Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.22．Whowillsocialworkersh

elpmostprobably?A．Governmentalofficials.B．Localbusinessagents.C．Childrenwitheducationdifficulties.D．Wome

nsufferingfromfamilyviolence.23．Whichcareermainlydealswithchildrenwithmentalillness?A．Educators.B．Schoolleaders.C．Socialw

orkers.D．Schoolpsychologists.BIwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(经济衰退).Shesai

dapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclickno

tesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone–keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayi

ngwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealth

esoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.Ipasse

dgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeybo

ard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolfor

youngmusicians.Thetryouts(选拔)weredifficult.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanestimation(评价)ofthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.Ifeltoverwhel

med.TomyamazementIwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstp

iano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinL

ondon.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawa

yfromthepiano:whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedsparkmycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatfo

rmthepieces.24.Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhimlessonsatlast?A.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.B.Shehadnodoubtofhis

talentforpiano.C.Sherealizedhemeantwhathesaid.D.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Modest.26.Theword“irony”inthelastparagraphshowsthattheauthorwas_______.A.

surprisedB.proudC.satisfiedD.curious27.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.B.Tosharehowhe

convincedhismomtobuyapiano.C.Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams.D.Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrume

nt.CAlthoughithasbeenindicatedinrecentyearsthatplantsarecapableofseeing,hearingandsmelling,theyarestillusuallythoughto

fassilent.Butnow,forthefirsttime,ItzhakKhaitandhiscolleaguesatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeultraso

nic(超声的)soundsatfrequencieshumanscan'thearwhenstressedbyalackofwaterorwhentheirstemiscut.Microphonesplaced10centimetersfromtheplantspicked

upsoundsintheultrasonicrangeof20to100kilohertz.Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20hertzto20kilohertz."Thesefindingsc

analterthewaywethinkabouttheplantkingdom,"theywroteintheirstudy,whichhasnotyetbeenpublished.Onaverage,drought-stressedtomatoplantsm

ade35soundsanhour,whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantstemswerecut,tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour,a

ndtobaccoplants15.Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour.Itisevenpossibletodistinguishbetweent

hesoundstoknowwhatthestressis.Theresearcherstrainedamachine—learningmodeltoseparatetheplants，soundsfromthoseofthewind,rainandothernoisesofthegreenh

ouse,correctlyidentifyinginmostcaseswhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,basedonthesound'sintensityandfrequency.Water-hungrytobaccoa

ppearedtomakeloudersoundsthancuttobacco,forexample.AlthoughKhaitandhiscolleaguesonlylookedattomatoandtobaccoplants,theybelieveotherplantsmaymak

esoundswhenstressed.Enablingfarmerstolistenforwater-stressedplantscould"openanewdirectioninthefieldofprecision(精准)

agriculture",theresearcherssuggest.Theyaddthatsuchanabilitywillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.

Khait'sstudyalsosuggeststhatinsectsandsomemammalscanhearandrespondtofromasfaras5metresaway.Amothmaydecideaga

instlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswater-stressed.EdwardFarmerattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerlandthinkstheid

eathatmothsmightbelisteningtoplantsis“alittletoospeculative”.Afterall,therearealreadyplentyofexplanationsforwhyinsect

savoidsomeplantsandnotothers.28．Whatweretomatoandtobaccoplants'reactionstodifferentstresses?A．Theyrea

ctedtodifferenttypesofstresswiththesamesound.B．Cuttomatoplantsproducedmoresoundsperhourthanwater—hungryones.C．C

uttobaccoplantsseemedtomakelowersoundsthandrought-stressedones.D．Tobaccoplantsmightmakeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater.29．What's

themainideaofParagraph4?A．Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearch.B．Challengesfacingfarmersinthefuture.C．Farmers'contributionstotheres

earch.D．Thefuturedevelopmentofagriculture.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"speculative"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Prac

ticalB．Surprising.C．Unsupported.D．Complicated.31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SilentscreamB．MysteriesofnatureC．InnervoicesD．Ayet-to

-be-publishedstudyDDespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscon

tinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplacedAppleasthesecond­largestsmart-phoneplayerbyglobalmarketsharelastyear.It’sfirmlythebiggestven

dor(销售商)inChina.Chineseconsumerssaythey’vebeenattractedtoHuawei’snewestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit’sadomesticbrand.“UsingHuawei’smob

ilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational,”Vikey,aGuangzhou­basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphone

sare“cost­effective”andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.OneofthekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple­lenscameraonitsP20Pro,

whichwaslaunchedlastyear.Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealingfeaturesofcurrentwinnersintheChinese

smart-phonemarket,thetriple­lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.Retailers(零售商)areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaasc

onsumerssaythephonesaren’tworththecost.Apple’slatestiPhonemodelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthestrugglingdevices

.Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmart-phoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld’slargestsm

art-phonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.Thetechnologygiantitselfacknowledgedearlierthism

onththatunexpectedlylowsalesintheChinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse­than­anticipatedfirstquarterprofits.OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecoun

trycamefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceofthe128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6,999yuanto5,799yuan—a1,200yuandiscount.O

therretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe1

28GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E­commercesitePinduoduo,whichallowsthird­partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty(很大的)discountsacrossallofthelatest

iPhonemodels.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Reduce.B．Remain.C．Threaten.D．Increase.33．

WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei’scharacters?A．Moreofatrend.B．Cost­effective.C．Too­highprices.D．Alackofinnovativefeatures.34．Whichofthefollowing

isamedium?A．Suning.B．Sunion.C．CNBC.D．Pinduoduo.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Updatingoftechnologycounts.B．Advertisingoftheproductsma

tters.C．Thesalestrategyisinvisible.D．TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagers

CanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsoman

yphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特征)arenotyetacceptedasawayof

life.36Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanu

pafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesand

yourroom.Allchores(零星工作)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughan

dcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?37Beresponsible38Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvo

lvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyo

uwillincrease.39Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butit

isanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.40Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.

Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities

.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethe

msooner.E.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpF.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.G

.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowi

ngday,asItriedtocompletemyclay’swork,Ihappenedto41abumblebee(大黄蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparti

cularlyhighup,butIthought42thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathad43wasthattheliving

roomwasamessandthatIwasdizzyfrom44intothesunlight.Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronaninsectso45butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfatherme

ant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate…wedon’taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour

46butweseldomthinkofallthe47thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekorye

armightnotgoas48andthatiscompletelynormal.Itis49acceptabletofeelchallenged—evenata50thatyouthoughtwassimple—becausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucan51thatnot

hingwilleverbeeasy,then52mightseemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclas

sesIwantedto53.Inhighschool,Ithought54mightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronga

nddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’t(andshouldn’t)be55,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeand56results.Ofcourse,thereshouldbe57

madetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou58yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过分自责)whensomethingstandsin

our59.Maybewecannotseea60comingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.41．A．arrestB．noticeC．flyD．attract42．A．describingB．ex

ploringC．removingD．warning43．A．changedB．failedC．clearedD．ended44．A．cleaningupB．turningupC．lookingupD．makingup45．A．awfulB．worryingC

．tinyD．big46．A．favorB．dreamC．tripD．reason47．AsuccessfulB．helpfulC．positiveD．negative48．A．observedB．promis

edC．unexpectedD．planned49．A．seriouslyB．perfectlyC．obviouslyD．partly50．A．taskB．resultC．factD．belief51．A

．findB．knowC．refuseD．accept52．A．storyB．reliefC．lifeD．chance53．A．takeB．countC．bringD．keep54．A．courseB．collegeC．gradeD．role55．

A．difficultB．easyC．complicatedD．annoying56．A．improvedB．fallenC．recordedD．organized57．A．agreementsB．decision

sC．experimentsD．preparations58．A．acknowledgeB．accomplishC．predictD．remember59．A．ageB．faceC．pathD．view60．A．friendB．helperC．birdD．bee第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterthenovelcoronavirusepidemic(新冠疫情)broke___61___,Chinasincerelycooperatedwiththei

nternationalcommunity,andacceptedtheassistance___62____(offer)byvariousgovernments,internationalorganizations,socialgroupsandfriendlypeoplef

romothercountries.From___63___verybeginning,ChinaactivelycooperatedwiththeWorldHealthOrganization,____64___(inform)itoftheepide

micsituationandthemeasuresitwastaking,andwelcomedtheinspectionand____65____(guide)ofWHOexperts.Inparticular,Chin

aofferedassistancetomorethan150countriesandfourinternationalorganizationsindifferentways,forwhichit____66____(earn

)highpraisefromtheWHOalready,otherglobalorganizationsandtheinternationalcommunity.Chinahasbeen__67____(conti

nuous)increasingitsmaterial,technologicalandprofessionalmedicalsupporttoothercountries.Ithasalsobeenworkinghard____68

____(produce)andsupplypersonalprotectiveequipmentandotheritems,___69___areurgentlyneededfortheglobalanti-epidemicwork.Beside

s,theUSbeganpurchasinglargequantitiesofanti-epidemic__70__(material)fromChina.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错€

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasingpopular.Ma

nypeopleexpressthem,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyWechat.ThereisanumberofreasonsforWechattobeknown.Tobeginwith,Wechatisarelativech

eapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownagreatdealthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next,itsvariousfunctionarelovedwildly.F

urthermore,conveniencealsoaccountsforitspopularity.Itisavailableeverywhereandatanytime.Therefore,problemsex

istmeanwhile.Itmaymakecommunicatingwithothersfacetofacemore.Tomakethingstheworse,ourattentionmightbedrawntoomu

chtofocusonstudy.ThereisnodoubtwhetherWechatwillimproveastimewentby.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是新华中学高三（1）班的李华，今年即将毕业。你的英国朋友Green给你发邮件，想

了解你对高中生活的看法。请你依据下列要点，给Green写封电子邮件。1.感恩三年来自己所获得的帮助2.团结同学，消除与同学间的误会3.努力学习，合理利用时间，实现人生梦想注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯。横峰中学2020届适应性考试英语答案1.1-20ABCCAABABABACCBBCCBAA.【答案】【答案】21．D22．C23．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文讲了三种帮助儿童有更好的未来的途径，分别是教育，社会工作者以及儿童心理学家，分别说明了儿童有

什么问题，可以寻求哪些帮助等等。21．细节理解题。由文章Education部分下的Youwilleducatetheyoungmindsresponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontop

resentingbasicschoolsubjects,youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves.(你要教育孩子们对将来负责。除了给他们提供基本的学

校科目外，你可以教他们成为领导，你可以激励他们改变自己)可知，作者支持的观点是，教育孩子自己做出改变。D.Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.(鼓励孩子自己做出改变)符合以上说法，故选D项。22．细节理解题。由文章So

cialwork部分下的Asasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedaswelladvocateforservicesfordrugabusers,fami

ly-violencesurvivors,mental-healthpatients,andmore.(作为一个社工，你可以直接改变有需要的孩子的生活，并提倡为吸毒者、家暴幸存者、心理健康患者等提供服务)可知，作为社工最有可能帮助到的是孩子。C.C

hildrenwitheducationdifficulties.(有教育问题的孩子)符合以上说法，故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据Childpsychology部分下的Asapsychologist,youwillhelp

yourpatientsfindthesourceoftraumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofreducingorremovingtheproblem.(心理学家可以为有心理健康问题的儿童提供支持，给他们一个敞开心扉

的空间)可知，成为学校心理学家能帮助有精神有疾病的孩子。故选C项。B24-27CBACC【答案】28-31．CACA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。

同时提及了该研究发现有可能对农业带来潜在的应用。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句内容“Water-hungrytobaccoappearedtomakeloudersoundsthancuttobacco,forexample.”可知，缺水的烟

草似乎比切断烟草发出的声音更响亮。C项“Cuttobaccoplantsseemedtomakelowersoundsthandrought-stressedones.(切断烟草发出的声音似乎比缺水的烟草的声音要低。)”与原文表述含义一致。选C项。29．

主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容“Enablingfarmerstolistenforwater……Theyaddthatsuchanabilitywillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechange

exposesmoreareastodrought.(研究人员表示，让农民能够听到缺水作物的声音，可能会“在精准农业领域开辟一个新方向”。他们补充说，随着气候变化使更多地区面临干旱，这种能力将变得越来越重要。)”可知，本段在讲述这种研究发现对于农业的作用。选项A.Thepot

entialapplicationsoftheresearch.(研究的潜在应用。)概括了本段内容。故选A项。30．词义猜测题。根据后文“Afterall,therearealreadyplentyofexplanationsforwhyinsectsavoidsomep

lantsandnotothers.(毕竟，对于昆虫为什么避开某些植物而不避开其他植物，已经有很多解释了。)”可知，在从另一个已经证实的方面解释蚊子选择缺水植物的原因，可推知，前文提及的“EdwardFa

rmerattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerlandthinkstheideathatmothsmightbelisteningtoplantsis“alittletoospeculative”.”应是讲述了EdwardFarmer对提及观点“m

othsmightbelisteningtoplants(飞蛾可能在听植物的声音)”的反对，认为其不合理。因此，speculative应理解为“不成立”或“不合理”,与选项C.Unsupported.(不受支持的。)表达含义一致。故选C项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分

结构，第一段but句提出本文中心话题“Butnow,forthefirsttime,ItzhakKhaitandhiscolleagues……can'thearwhenstressedbyalackofwa

terorwhentheirstemiscut.(但是现在，以色列特拉维夫大学的ItzhakKhait和他的同事们第一次发现，番茄和烟草植物发出的超声波频率是人类在缺水或茎被切断时无法听到的。)”可知，文章主要讲述植物在不同压力

下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。选项A.Silentscream(无声的尖叫)合理概括了本文中心话题，可作最佳选项。故选A项。D32-35DBCA【解题导语】中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。32.D解析：词义猜测题。结合第一段第一

句中的“DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。33.B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare‘cost­effective’andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare‘moreofatrend’.”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。34.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Using

Huawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.……toldCNBC.”可推知,CNBC是一个新闻媒体。35.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“That

comesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmart-phoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld’s……likeHuawei.”可推知，技术革新是非常重要

的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，选A。36-40DCAEF完形填空BCACCADDBADCABBADBCD【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功的经历，明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易

的。我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我试图完成我的粘土作品时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。此处指作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选B。42．动词词义辨析。句意

：天窗特别高，但我想把蜜蜂赶走不会超过五分钟。A.describing描述；B.exploring探索；C.removing去除；D.warning警告。此处指作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱，我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。作者驱赶大

黄蜂把房间弄得一片混乱。故选A。44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱，我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。A.cleaningup清理；B.turningup出现，开大；C.lookingup查阅，仰望；D.makingup组成，编造。作者花了1个小时驱

赶大黄蜂，把自己弄得精疲力竭，抬头时头晕目眩。选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没想到要在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时，但通过这样做，我明白了祖父的意思。大黄蜂属于小昆虫。故选C。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们

经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。此处指能帮助我们，对我们有利的事情。故选A。47．形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。根据bu

t可知，前后转折，与favor相反，并且affectus应该是消极的负面的事情。故选D。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。根据常识可知，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会

按计划进行，随时会变化。故选D。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。此处表示完全可以接受挑战。故选B。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生

活的一部分。此处指简单的任务也有挑战。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易管理一些。A.find发现；B.know知道；C.refuse拒绝；D.accept接受。此处指接受一切都不容易的事实。故选D。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果

你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易管理一些。A.story故事；B.relief安慰，救济；C.life生活；D.chance机会。如果我们懂得一切都不容易的道理，生活就不会感到那么困难。故选C。53．动词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可

能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课。A.take采取，获得；B.count数。“上课”是takeclasses。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我认为大学可能更容易一些，因为我可以有一个最适合我自己的时间表。

A.course课程；B.college大学；C.grade年级，成绩；D.role角色，任务。根据上文提到的时间Inmiddleschool,Inhighschool,可知。作者是按时间顺序写对下一阶段的期望，此处应该是在高中想象大学的情况。故选B。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：在接受了学校不会（也不应该）容易之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.complicated复杂的；D.annoying讨厌的，恼人的。此处指人生的

下一个阶段不会比现在容易。故选B。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校不会（也不应该）容易之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了。学习中amorepositiveattitude带来的应该是好的结果，成绩提高。故选A。57．名词词义辨析。句意：当然，应该有对费用或时间负责所做的准

备。58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做才能帮助你更好地实现你的目标。A.acknowledge承认；B.accomplish完成，实现；C.predict预言，预测；D.remember记得。“实现目标”是accomplishgoals。故选B。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当有事物挡住

我们的路时，没必要过分自责。“挡住我们的路”是standinourpath。故选C。60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们看不到一只蜜蜂朝的到来，但我们总能给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。与文章开头作者驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂呼应。

故选D。语法填空：61.out62.offered63.the64.informed65.guidance66.hasearned67.continuously68.toproduce69.which70.materials改错Inrecentyears,Wec

hatisbecomingincreasingpopular.Manypeopleexpressthem,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyWechat.ThereisanumberofreasonsforWechattobekn

own.Tobeginwith,Wechatisarelativecheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownagreatdeal／＼thecostofmakingaphonecall.

Next,itsvariousfunctionarelovedwildly.Furthermore,conveniencealsoaccountsforitspopularity.Itisavailableeverywhereandatanytime.Therefore,problem

sexistmeanwhile.Itmaymakecommunicatingwithothersfacetofacemore.Tomakethingstheworse,ourattentionmightbedrawn

toomuchtofocusonstudy.Thereisnodoubtwhether-Wechatwillimproveastimewentby.increasing—increasingly;them—themselves;is—aredeal+of;

function—functions;Therefore—Howevermore—less;the删去；whether—that;went--goes书面表达DearGreen,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.Leaningthatyouareeagert

oknowmyopinionsaboutmylifeinhighschool,I’mwritingtosharethemwithyouindetailsasfollows.Regardedasthebesttimeinaper

son’slife,youdon’thaveasecondchancetoexperiencelifeinhighschool.Challengingasitis,youaresuretogainlotsofhel

pfromthosewholoveyou.SoIwouldliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincl

uded.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewouldbefairlydifferent.Secondly,youmightaswellbuildgenuinefriendshipbytreatingfriendssincerelyandsayings

orrytoclassmateswhomyouhurtormisunderstood.Doremembercommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Abovea

ll,timeinhighschoolissolimitedthatyouneedtomakefulluseofit.Itwouldbeagoodideatosetagoalinsenior1andthen

madeupyourmindtomakeeveryefforttostudyforit.Justasasayinggoes,“timeandtidewaitfornomen”.AreyouthirstytovisitChinaaftermygraduat

ion.?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua