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湖南师大附中2020-2021学年度高二第二学期第一次大练习英语第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisismysonMatthew’slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.Ifeelproud

thatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisthefinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan’tstopcrying

.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelembarrassed.“Pullyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.Howda

reIfeelsoshockedandupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnOwen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondb

etweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparen

ts’divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday’sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheeve

ning.Now,standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit’smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweeping

overmeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwa

sournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,Idon’tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.Ilookatthebed

andthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewasgoingtosleep.I’llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Ireal

ize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI’mglad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I’mproudthatheisc

hargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.1.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Pullyourselftogether!”?A.Getup!B.Takeup!C.Che

erup!D.Wakeup!2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearlyB.Matthewdoesn’tgetonwellwithhisfatherC

.thewriterwasn’tbraveenoughtofacehisparents’divorceD.Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife3.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson’sleavingforcollege?A.Worried.B.

Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SweetMemoriesB.UnavoidableGoodbye

C.AGloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLoveBWithreportssuggestingasecondwaveofcoronavirus(新冠病毒)maybeonitsway(orherealready),itmakessen

setogiveyourselvesacheckifwe’restilldoingalltherightthings.Washinghandsisoneofthosethingsthatwewerehop

efullyalreadydoing,butrealizedinthewakeofthepandemicthatwecouldalwaysbedoingitmoreandforlonger.Butwhataboutwashingourfood?Giventh

enewsthattherehavebeenoutbreaksinfoodfactoriesandprocessingplantsfrom-BernardMatthewstoMr.Kiplinglocations-itdo

esmakesensetothinkaboutit.Althoughthegovernmenthaveconfirmedthatthechanceofcatchingcoronavirusfromfoodandfo

odpackagingis“veryunlikely”,washingfoodbeforeeatingisapartofgoodhabitthatcanreducethatsmallrisk.SallyBloomfield,chairofthescientifi

cadvisoryboardoftheInternationalScientificForumonHomeHygienetellspeople,“Becausetheitemsyoupickofftheshelvesinthesupermarketwillhavebeentouchedb

yotherpeople,thereisachancethatthepackagingmayhavebecomeharmfulviatheirhands.Washingyourshoppingisnotaquestionof

whetheritisnecessary,it’saboutminimizingrisk-andifsomeoneinthehomeisatincreasedriskofinfection,thisbecomesmoreimportant.”Dr.PerpetuaEmeagi,alec

turerinHumanBiologyandBiologicalSciencesatLiverpoolHopeUniversity,says,“IfsomeonewithCOVID-19askedyouifyouwante

dabiteoftheirsandwich,youclearlywouldn’tgoanywherenearit.”Andthesamecautionhastobetakenwitheverythingyoubringhomefromthesupermarket,asyousimplydontk

nowwho’sbeenhandlingitbeforeyou.ImagineascenewheresomeonewithCOVID-19hassneezedintohishandsbeforeenteringthestoreandpickedupatinofbeans.Thes

amepersonchangeshismind,putsthetinofbeansbackontheshelf,onlyforyoutocomeandplaceitinyourbasketshortlyafterwards.Onthescienceside,she

continues,“Officially,PublicHealthEnglandtellsusthatthequantityofinfectiousvirusonanysurfaceislikelytohavedecreasedsignificantlyby24hours

,andevenmoresoby48hours.Butthere’salsosomeevidencetosuggesttheviruscouldsurviveforuptosevendaysoutsidethehumanbody.Surfa

ceslikecardboardandplastic-commonsupermarketpackagingproducts-areknowntoeffectivelyharborCOVID-19.Andmyadvicewouldbethis:Washorwipedowneverythingyo

ubringhomethoroughlybeforeeitherputtinginyourcupboardsorconsumingit.”5.Whydidtheauthormentioncoronav

irusinthefirstparagraph?A.Togivesomeevidence.B.Toattractyoungreaders.C.Toleadtothetopic.D.Torelatethelatestevent.6.Wh

ichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peoplecanbynomeanscatchavirusfromfood.B.Washingfoodbeforeeatingisapositiveandnecessa

ryaction.C.Theitemsyoupickfromthesupermarketcanhavealotofviruses.D.Thegovernmenthasconfirmedthatthereisnoneedtowashfoodbeforeeating.7.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?A.Cause.B.Destroy.C.Protect.D.Carry.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyt

alkabout?A.Necessityofwashingfoodbeforeeating.B.Waystostopthespreadofcoronavirus.C.Approachestopickingupgroceries.D.Waystodealwithinfec

tionwithcoronavirus.CAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebra

in.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetwe

endifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJudit

Gervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrai

nsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Th

eimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebet

weendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheor

derofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdiffe

rence:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbyte

levisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.They

carriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshow

thesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugediff

erence.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheo

therbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.9.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.Havingahi

gherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation.C.Thebaby’searlyage.D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.10.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babi

escanidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.11.

WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Wordshavedifferentsounds.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentla

nguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages12.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babie

sshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop.C.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brai

n.D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思

的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy(读写能力)areamonghumans’greatestinventions.Evolvingoverthecourseofhumanhistory,languag

esareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Today,surroundedbysocialmedia,television,movies,and,ofco

urse,books,theabilitytoreadandwriteisimportanttoexpressingone’sfeelings.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakflu

entlywhentheyareaboutthreeyearsold,butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.Hereare4way

stobecomeabetterreader.____13____Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycomparedwithothers.Butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,

thelesslikelyyouaretounderstandfullywhatyou’rereading.Thebestreadersareflexible(灵活的)-slowingdownwhenneeded-andalwayshaveadictionary

athand.____14____Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimprov

eyourreadingability.Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownwork-you’llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughon

thepage.Writemore.Writingandreadinggohand-in-hand:Howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyouwriteandthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilem

uchcanbelearnedfromclose,repeatedreading,therearemanypleasurestolanguagethatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.Trywriting

everydayforamonth,andyouwillneverreadthesameagain.___15___Alloftheliteratureisessentiallycommunicationfromanindividual’sinnervoicetoanaudience.Th

ereissomethingmagicalaboutsharingbookswithfriendsorabookclub.It’sagoodwaytoseetheworldfromsomeoneelse’seyesand,intheprocess,carefullyexamineyourow

nreactiontowhatyourereading.A.Takeitslow.B.Tellyourfriends.C.Domorereading.D.Readaloud.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anewyearisapowerfuloccasion:It’satimewhenwe___16___ourgratitude

forthepastandourhopesforthefuture.Andit’sachancetowelcomeafresh___17___torecoverourenthusiasmforchasinggoalsanddreams.Organizers

ofthepopularTimesSquareNewYear’sEvecelebrationinNewYorkCitywillgo___18___whenpeoplewelcome2021.It’sthefirsttimein114year

sthatamassivecrowdwillnotbe___19___intheiconicdestinationtoringinthenewyear.Inaneffortto___20___thespreadofcoronavirus,

theTimesSquareAllianceannouncedWednesdaythatthefestivitieswillnowbea“virtuallyenhancedcelebration”thatwillcometopartygoers___21___theyare

.The___22___willalsofeaturesocially-distancedliveelementsandalimitedgroupofin-personhonorees(获奖者)who

willreflectthe“themes,challengesandinspirationsof2020,”theTimesSquareAlliancesaidinapressrelease.“Onethingthatwillnever___23__

_isthetickingoftimeandthearrivalofanewyearatmidnightonDecember31st,”saidTimTompkins,presidentoftheTimesSquareAlliance.“___24___th

isyeartherewillbesignificantlynewandenhancedvirtual,visualanddigitalofferingstocomplementwhateverlimitedliveent

ertainmentorexperiences.”OnDecember3lst,theBallwill___25___inTimesSquareasinthepreviousyears.16.A.reflectonB.

takeonC.decideonD.relyon17.A.manB.startC.fruitD.speaker18.A.hungryB.blindC.unnoticedD.digital19.A.packed

B.forbiddenC.paidD.scanned20.A.increaseB.delayC.preventD.wind21.A.whenB.whereverC.whereD.whenever22.A.anniversaryB.tradition

C.celebrationD.congratulation23.A.changeB.happenC.evolveD.remain24.A.SinceB.ButC.BecauseD.And25.A.burstB.dropC.disappearD.strike第二节语法

填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Recently,haveyoueverbeensurprisedbywomenwearingHanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubw

aystations,shoppingmallsorscenicareas?In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinasetthe___26___(three)dayofMarchintheChi

neselunarcalendar,___27___(traditional)thebirthdayoftheYellowEmperorastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincethen,___28___b

eautyofHanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,Hanfurefers___29___traditionalChineseclothingworn

bytheHanethnic(民族的)groupbeforetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighbouringcultural

clothing,___30___(include)theJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappears___31___(elegantly)andbeautiful,___3

2___isnotonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign,butalsobecauseofitsextraordinarycraftsmanship(工艺)andaest

hetics(美学).Hanfuincludesmorethan30examplesofChina’sintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunder___33___(preserve).Hanfu___34___(

represent)anaestheticforlivingandacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.NowadaysmoreandmorefashiondesignslooktoHanfuforinspiration____35__

__(create)theirownbrand.第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。（36）Oneofthemostfamou

sChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof“magicneedles”,orChineseacupuncture(针刺疗法).Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlya

s2000BC.Someofthemedicalproblemsthatcanbetreatedbyacupunctureincludeseverepains,headaches,injuries,st

omachproblemsandhighbloodpressure.（37）Somepeoplehavealsousedittotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoar

eaddictedtodrugs.Howacupuncturereducespainisnotclear.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctur

eblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhi

chreducepain.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedici

ne,（38）它传到了亚洲其他许多国家，suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.ItwasintroducedtotheWestinthe17thcentury.（39）Todayithasbecomepopularroundtheworld,ashaveothe

rtraditionalChinesemedicines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsacupunctureasagoodtreatmentforoverfortymedicalproblems.Whiledoubtsa

boutitssafetyhavefadedaway,（40）人们对它的)兴趣在继续增加.第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)41.假如你是李华，你所居住的城市刚开始实行垃圾分类。你们社区准备进行一次垃圾分类的公益活动，希望有外国友人能参与其

中。请根据以下信息，用英文写一则书面通知。注意:1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Themeofthecampaign*anon-profitcampaign

focusingongarbageclassificationTime*9:00-11:00thisSundaymorningPlace*inthegardenofthecommunityRequirementsforthevolunt

eers*distributetheleafletstotheinhabitantsintheneighborhood*explaintothosewhohavepuzzlesonhowtoclassifydiffe

rentwastesDeadline*signupinthecommunityofficebeforeThursdayNoticeTherewillbeanon-profitcampaignfocusingongarbageclassification

inthegardenofourcommunity._________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________XueTangpoCommunityOffice湖南师大附中2020-202

1学年度高二第二学期第一次大练习英语答案第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。AThisismysonMatthew’slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwill

gotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisthefinesthour.Butlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwher

eIcan’tstopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelembarrassed.“Pullyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattl

ezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnOwen.T

hroughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmy

fatherandme.Aftermyparents’divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday’sactivitiesbec

auseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.Now,standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit’smewhohasbecom

eaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.

Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,I

don’tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewas

goingtosleep.I’llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI’mg

lad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.1.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“

Pullyourselftogether!”?A.Getup!B.Takeup!C.Cheerup!D.Wakeup!2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearlyB.Matthewdoesn’tgetonwellwithhisfatherC.thewriterwasn’tbraveenoughtofacehisparents’divorceD.Matthewisr

eadyforhisnewlife3.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson’sleavingforcollege?A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.4.Whichofthefollowingc

ouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SweetMemoriesB.UnavoidableGoodbyeC.AGloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLove【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.BBWithreportssuggestingase

condwaveofcoronavirus(新冠病毒)maybeonitsway(orherealready),itmakessensetogiveyourselvesacheckifwe’restilldoingalltherightthings.Wa

shinghandsisoneofthosethingsthatwewerehopefullyalreadydoing,butrealizedinthewakeofthepandemicthatwecouldalwaysbedoingitmor

eandforlonger.Butwhataboutwashingourfood?Giventhenewsthattherehavebeenoutbreaksinfoodfactoriesandprocessingplantsfrom-BernardMatthewstoMr.Kiplin

glocations-itdoesmakesensetothinkaboutit.Althoughthegovernmenthaveconfirmedthatthechanceofcatchingcoronavirusfromfoodandfoodpa

ckagingis“veryunlikely”,washingfoodbeforeeatingisapartofgoodhabitthatcanreducethatsmallrisk.SallyBloomfield,chairofthescientifica

dvisoryboardoftheInternationalScientificForumonHomeHygienetellspeople,“Becausetheitemsyoupickofftheshelvesinthesupermarketwillhavebeentouchedb

yotherpeople,thereisachancethatthepackagingmayhavebecomeharmfulviatheirhands.Washingyourshoppingisnotaquestionofwhetheritisnecessary,it’

saboutminimizingrisk-andifsomeoneinthehomeisatincreasedriskofinfection,thisbecomesmoreimportant.”Dr.PerpetuaEmeagi,alec

turerinHumanBiologyandBiologicalSciencesatLiverpoolHopeUniversity,says,“IfsomeonewithCOVID-19askedyouifyouwante

dabiteoftheirsandwich,youclearlywouldn’tgoanywherenearit.”Andthesamecautionhastobetakenwitheverythingyoubringhomefromthesuperm

arket,asyousimplydontknowwho’sbeenhandlingitbeforeyou.ImagineascenewheresomeonewithCOVID-19hassneezedintohishandsbeforeenteringthestoreandpickedupa

tinofbeans.Thesamepersonchangeshismind,putsthetinofbeansbackontheshelf,onlyforyoutocomeandplaceitinyourbask

etshortlyafterwards.Onthescienceside,shecontinues,“Officially,PublicHealthEnglandtellsusthatthequantityofinfect

iousvirusonanysurfaceislikelytohavedecreasedsignificantlyby24hours,andevenmoresoby48hours.Butthere’salsosomeevidencetosuggest

theviruscouldsurviveforuptosevendaysoutsidethehumanbody.Surfaceslikecardboardandplastic-commonsupermarketpackagingproducts-arek

nowntoeffectivelyharborCOVID-19.Andmyadvicewouldbethis:Washorwipedowneverythingyoubringhomethoroughlybeforeeitherputtinginyourcupboar

dsorconsumingit.”5.Whydidtheauthormentioncoronavirusinthefirstparagraph?A.Togivesomeevidence.B.Toattractyoungreade

rs.C.Toleadtothetopic.D.Torelatethelatestevent.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peoplecanbynomeanscatchavirus

fromfood.B.Washingfoodbeforeeatingisapositiveandnecessaryaction.C.Theitemsyoupickfromthesupermarketc

anhavealotofviruses.D.Thegovernmenthasconfirmedthatthereisnoneedtowashfoodbeforeeating.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?A.Caus

e.B.Destroy.C.Protect.D.Carry.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Necessityofwashingfoodbeforeeating.B.Waystostopthespreadofcoronavi

rus.C.Approachestopickingupgroceries.D.Waystodealwithinfectionwithcoronavirus.【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.ACAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildren

haveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Ba

biesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsi

nthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchers

producedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anothe

rorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowstha

tbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefi

ndingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifs

omethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'Theb

earcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,o

rsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-mont

h-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroup

whowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereab

letodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorliste

nedtotheaudio－learnednothing.9.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformat

ion.C.Thebaby’searlyage.D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.10.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesc

anidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslangua

ge.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Wordshavedifferentsounds.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavediffer

entgrammar.D.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages12.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Fo

reignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop.C.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain.D.Socialcommunicationimprovesba

bies’braindevelopment.【答案】9.B10.A11.B12.D第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的

小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy(读写能力)areamonghumans’greatestinventions.Evolvingoverthecourseofhumanhistory,languag

esareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Today,surroundedbysocialmedia,television,movies,and,ofcourse,books,theabilitytoreada

ndwriteisimportanttoexpressingone’sfeelings.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhentheyareaboutthreeyearsold,bu

tourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.Hereare4waystobecomeabetterreader.____13____

Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycomparedwithothers.Butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,thelesslikelyyouaretounderstandfullywhatyou’re

reading.Thebestreadersareflexible(灵活的)-slowingdownwhenneeded-andalwayshaveadictionaryathand.____14____Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwritte

nwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirow

nwork-you’llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.Writemore.Writingandreadinggohand-in-hand:Howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyo

uwriteandthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilemuchcanbelearnedfromclose,repeatedreading,therearemanypleasurestolanguaget

hatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.Trywritingeverydayforamonth,andyouwillneverreadthesameagain.___15

___Alloftheliteratureisessentiallycommunicationfromanindividual’sinnervoicetoanaudience.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutshar

ingbookswithfriendsorabookclub.It’sagoodwaytoseetheworldfromsomeoneelse’seyesand,intheprocess,carefullyexamineyouro

wnreactiontowhatyourereading.A.Takeitslow.B.Tellyourfriends.C.Domorereading.D.Readaloud.【答案】13.A14.D15.B

第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anewyeari

sapowerfuloccasion:It’satimewhenwe___16___ourgratitudeforthepastandourhopesforthefuture.Andit’sachancetowelcomeafresh___17___toreco

verourenthusiasmforchasinggoalsanddreams.OrganizersofthepopularTimesSquareNewYear’sEvecelebrationinNewYorkCitywillgo___18___when

peoplewelcome2021.It’sthefirsttimein114yearsthatamassivecrowdwillnotbe___19___intheiconicdestinationtoringinthenewyear.Inaneff

ortto___20___thespreadofcoronavirus,theTimesSquareAllianceannouncedWednesdaythatthefestivitieswillnowbea“virtuallyenha

ncedcelebration”thatwillcometopartygoers___21___theyare.The___22___willalsofeaturesocially-distancedliveelementsandalimit

edgroupofin-personhonorees(获奖者)whowillreflectthe“themes,challengesandinspirationsof2020,”theTimesSquareAlliancesaidinapressreleas

e.“Onethingthatwillnever___23___isthetickingoftimeandthearrivalofanewyearatmidnightonDecember31st,”saidTimTompkins,presidentoftheTimesSquare

Alliance.“___24___thisyeartherewillbesignificantlynewandenhancedvirtual,visualanddigitalofferingstocomplementwhateverlimitedliveentertai

nmentorexperiences.”OnDecember3lst,theBallwill___25___inTimesSquareasinthepreviousyears.16.A.reflectonB.takeonC.decideo

nD.relyon17.A.manB.startC.fruitD.speaker18.A.hungryB.blindC.unnoticedD.digital19.A.packedB.forbiddenC.paidD.scanned20.A.increaseB

.delayC.preventD.wind21.A.whenB.whereverC.whereD.whenever22.A.anniversaryB.traditionC.celebrationD.congratulation23.A.changeB.happenC.evolveD.r

emain24.A.SinceB.ButC.BecauseD.And25.A.burstB.dropC.disappearD.strike【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B第二节语法填空(

共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Recently,haveyoueverbeensurprisedbywomenwearingHanfu,orHan-style

clothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmallsorscenicareas?In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagu

eofChinasetthe___26___(three)dayofMarchintheChineselunarcalendar,___27___(traditional)thebirthdayoftheYellowEmperorastheannualTradi

tionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincethen,___28___beautyofHanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,H

anfurefers___29___traditionalChineseclothingwornbytheHanethnic(民族的)groupbeforetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Historically,Han

Chineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighbouringculturalclothing,___30___(include)theJapaneseki

mono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappears___31___(elegantly)andbeautiful,___32___isnotonlyduetot

hethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign,butalsobecauseofitsextraordinarycraftsmanship(工艺)andaesthetics(美学).Hanfu

includesmorethan30examplesofChina’sintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunder___33__

_(preserve).Hanfu___34___(represent)anaestheticforlivingandacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadaysmoreandmorefashiondesigns

looktoHanfuforinspiration____35____(create)theirownbrand.【答案】26.third27.traditionally28.the29.to30.including31.elegant32.which33.preservation34

.represents35.tocreate第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。（36）Oneofthemo

stfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof“magicneedles”,orChineseacupuncture(针刺疗法).Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BC.Someofthemedicalpro

blemsthatcanbetreatedbyacupunctureincludeseverepains,headaches,injuries,stomachproblemsandhighbloodpressure.（37）

Somepeoplehavealsousedittotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.Howacupuncturereduces

painisnotclear.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingth

ebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.Asa

uniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,（38）它传到了亚洲其他许多国家，suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.ItwasintroducedtotheWestinthe17

thcentury.（39）Todayithasbecomepopularroundtheworld,ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsacupunctureasa

goodtreatmentforoverfortymedicalproblems.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafetyhavefadedaway,（40）人们对它的)兴趣在继续增加.【答案

】36.最有名的中医疗法之一是“神针”艺术37.有些人也已经用它来治疗吸烟者38.itspreadtomanyotherAsiancountries39.今天它在世界各地颇受欢迎40.interestcontinuestogrow第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分2

0分)41.假如你是李华，你所居住的城市刚开始实行垃圾分类。你们社区准备进行一次垃圾分类的公益活动，希望有外国友人能参与其中。请根据以下信息，用英文写一则书面通知。注意:1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词

数。Themeofthecampaign*anon-profitcampaignfocusingongarbageclassificationTime*9:00-11:00thisSundaymorningPlace*inthegardenofthecommunity

Requirementsforthevolunteers*distributetheleafletstotheinhabitantsintheneighborhood*explaintothosewhohavepuzzleso

nhowtoclassifydifferentwastesDeadline*signupinthecommunityofficebeforeThursdayNoticeTherewillbeanon-profitcampaignfocusingongarba

geclassificationinthegardenofourcommunity._________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________XueTangpoCommunityOffice【答案】Notice

Therewillbeanon-profitcampaignfocusingongarbageclassificationinthegardenofourcommunity.Thecampaign,laun

chedbyourcommunityoffice,willbeginfrom9to11thisSundaymorning.Nowsomeforeignvolunteersareterriblywanted.O

nthatdaywhatvolunteersneedtodoisdistributetheleafletstotheinhabitantsintheneighborhood,spreadingsomerelevantknowledge

.What’smore,volunteersareexpectedtoexplaintothose,especiallyforeigners,whohavepuzzlesonhowtoclassifydiffe

rentwastesinourlife.AnyforeignfriendiswelcometosignupinthecommunityofficebeforeThursdayLookingforwardtoyourcomi

ngandjoiningus!XueTangpoCommunityOffice