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牡一中2021级高一学年上学期10月份月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege

.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Wha

tistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntod

o?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.

Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefor

e?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.Tovisitauniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytak

eplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15

years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdo

esthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersum

merholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergr

andmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatw

illhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscan

thespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.2

0.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploreCentralPark,NewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthemostfamoussymbols

ofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.Withanareaof843acres,thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentr

alParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoriteplac

eformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundinterestingisseeingsomanypeoplerunnin

gwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepar

k,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstores

aroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrancetoCentralParkisfree.Buti

fyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM

10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)

TheFrickCollection(1.3km)21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.

Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D.ItistheonlyfamoussymbolofNewYork.22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringab

icycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inascien

cereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(递送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Th

iswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnig

ht.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohecarriedhertothesideofth

eroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunover(辗过)there.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobea

hero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’

tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwh

athadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslatert

hereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsaving

herlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.Justashewasabouttostartt

hecar,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid,“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLos

Angeles.”Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.24.WhatdidD

arylplantodo?A.Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.C.Visithismum.D.Makeareport.25.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hedidn’

twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldwakesoon.C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblame

him.26.HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation?A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’sli

fe.D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl’sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Darylwasnowfe

elingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.CEnglishi

sfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaning

ofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumpa

roundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulors

erious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphras

ethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconver

sations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstoreveal

asecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrains

heavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一

群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsb

otheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnid

ioms.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichc

ulturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand29.“Monkeyingarou

nd”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonke

yswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalway

sgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeah

ealthyman.31.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexam

ples.D.Bylistingfigures.DProperdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofwatershouldbeaddedinth

eprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.Th

ereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism(新陈代谢)offat.Theliver(肝脏)isinchargeofthis

processofturningstoredfatintoenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys(肾脏)whichneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Whenthek

idneyslackwater,theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsown.Thismeanstheliverdoesn’thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkin

gwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelful

lwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisispartlybecauseofthefactthattheysimp

lygetfullquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasitentersthewater-filledstomach.Waterisimportantforeveryas

pectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody,weightlossgoalscanbe

achievedmoreeasily.32.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight?A.Regularexercise.B.Drinkingwater.C.Balanceddiet.D.Medicalca

re.33.Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen________.A.thekidneysarelackinginwaterB.thereissomethingw

rongwiththekidneysC.theliverdoesn’tprovideenergyforthekidneysD.thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize34.Whycanweloseweightbydr

inkingwaterbeforemeals?A.Becausewedon’tfeelthirstyanylonger.B.Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.C.Becausethewa

tertakesuptoomuchspace.D.Becausethefoodbecomeslargerandlarger.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLiverI

sImportanttotheKidneys.B.TheProcessofmetabolism.C.WaterforaHealthyLifeandLosingWeight.D.SeveralTipsforLosingWeight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnothing.3

6Herearesometipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.37Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidentinthe

day.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVandkeepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domo

reexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainsty

ourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.38Enjoyableexercisewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffect

yourfeelingpositively.39Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyou

rbodyinbettershape.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Youcanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresu

lts.40A.Payattentiontoyourdiet.B.Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.C.Sofinddailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjo

y.D.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.E.It’susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.F.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesi

nyourdailylife.G.Yourjournalwillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddl

eSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew41inhighschool.42,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheer

leaders(拉拉队队员).Shewas43againstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe44forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the45reada

listofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling46,shewalkedhomecarryingher

schoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas47.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory

,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany48withthosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto49mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawent

toseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool50.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiastic(热情的)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough51forthenewspapera

lready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled52andleft.“Whyishighschoolso53?”shesighed.Laterin54class,Jennaappliedherselftofigurin

gouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuchtrouble.Bytheendofclass,she55howtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’d56totrytof

itinathernewschool.Shewasn’t57whethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto58.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

59abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe60fishyoucanbe.”41.A.subjectsB.decisionsC.exercisesD.challenges42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.

Besides43.A.competingB.arguingC.protectingD.speaking44.A.difficultB.easyC.likelyD.interesting45.A.employerB.bossC.applicantD.jud

ge46.A.strangeB.happyC.disappointedD.lonely47.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining48.A.troubleB.confidenceC.patienceD.opportuniti

es49.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup50.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team51.A.speakersB.readersC

.cheerleadersD.writers52.A.happilyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly53.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.famil

iar54.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math55.A.understoodB.guessedC.imaginedD.dreamed56.A.refuseB.continue

C.seemD.offer57.A.afraidB.interestedC.sureD.upset58.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape59.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.insearchofD.insteadof60.

A.smartestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeopleare

greatatrememberingfaces.While,forsomepeople,rememberingafacecanbedifficult.Evenforothers,rememberingafacemaybe61(possible).S

uchpeoplehaveacondition62(call)“faceblindness”.ItsactualnameisDP,63isshortforDevelopmentalProsopagnos

ia.ExpertssayDPcandiffer64(great)frompatienttopatient.Inlessseverecases,peopleareunabletodescribethefaceofsomeonetheyhavejustmet.Inseverecases,

peoplecannotevenrecognize65(they)ownchildreninagroupphoto.ThosewhohaveDPshownoclearsigns.TakeDaciaforexample.Ifyoumether,youprobablywouldn’tknowthats

hesufferedbraindamageasachild.Therewouldbenosignofituntilyoumeetherasecondtime.Shewouldn’trememberyouatall.Daciahasmostlyr

ecoveredfromher66(injure).Butnow,shesuffersfromfaceblindness.Inthepastfaceblindness67(think)tobeveryrare.Butrecentstudieshavesho

wnthatitmightbemorecommon68expertsthought.Thestudyonfaceblindnesswillnotdirectlylead69anytreatments.However,itmayofferamuchdeeperunderst

andingofhowweremember70worldaroundus.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Shegaveanexactd________________(描述，叙述)of

thegunman.72.Thepartywillbei________________(非正式的),soyouneedn’tdressup.73.Heissuchac________________(好奇的)child,alwaysaskin

gquestions.74.Wegotintoana________________(争论，争辩)aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.75.Theprofessor’sspeechmadeadeepi______

__________(印象)ontheaudience.76.Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlyb________________(呼吸).77.Youshouldfillintheformifyouw

anttoa________________(申请)forthejob.78.Theinstructionsontheboxareveryc________________(令人困惑的).79.Youcanc_________

_______(联系)usbye-mailifyouneedmoreinformation.80.Hewasnota______________(意识到的，明白的)ofhismistakes.第五部分单句语法填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.Iwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriver__________Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.82.After-schoo

lactivitiescantake__________alotoftime,sostudentsshouldmanagetheirtimewell.83.Whetherhecangoornotdepend__________hisparents’wishe

s.84.Iwouldliketoexchangemypen__________yourknife.85.Isthereanything__________particularyouwouldlikefordinner?86.Hestayedupla

telastnight;thatis__________heissosleepy.87.Thefilmis__________(base)onanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.88.Ihadsometrouble__________(read)thelett

er.Hishandwritingwasverybad.89.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto__________(arrive)finally.90.Thestory__________(refer)toi

nhisspeechwasactuallymadeupbyhim.第六部分书面表达（满分15分）假如你是高一学生李华。暑假即将来临，为了充分利用假期时间提高英语水平，你已经制定好了一份英语学习计划。请给你的

美国笔友Tom写一封信，要点如下：1.分享你的英语学习计划；2.征求对方意见3.期待回复并表达感谢。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________Yours,LiHua