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2024—2025学年蚌埠市A层高中第二次联考高一英语试卷(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15

.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthema

nmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surpris

ed.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingto

Seattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’

tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourtheloc

alcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.

C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.

10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.

B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12.Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.

Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoestheconv

ersationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesasp

ossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.

Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie

.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAm

osCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhi

sfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

Youcanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskill

swithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelement

aryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.PeruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingat

medicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportacommunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfooda

ndnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusinessmanagement,he

lprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridgesoffri

endshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’sc

ooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersi

saninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonloca

lworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartner

communitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.1.If

youmajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobablychoosetobeavolunteer?A.Tanzania.B.Nepal.C.Peru.D.Cuba.2

.Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveincommon?A.TeachingconversationalEnglish.B.Caringforat-riskchildren.C.Givingtrainingtowomen.D.Providingeduca

tionsupport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers?A.Itisacommunityorganization.B.Ithelpsdevelopcommuniti

esglobally.C.Itistargetedatmaterialrewards.D.Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这

一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimewor

kingatmedicalcenters.(有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglis

habilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwit

hlocalstudents.(其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportacommunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthanded

ucationprojects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportan

dtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训)”；Cuba段落下的“Build

bridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GlobalVol

unteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvo

lunteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。【点睛】BLovepushesustoovercomevariousstrugglesin

life!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-ol

dKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughheh

adattempted(尝试)drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58-year-oldAn

ne’shealthtookaturnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke(中风)in2015leavingherinawheelchair

,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimt

otakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbecameanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sco

nditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfull-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestont

hethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifet

ohospitalbyhimself.,Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingacomfortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakeshimselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellike

Iam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.4.WhydidKeithtryhisbesttogethis

driver’slicense?A.Hedidn’twanttowastemoney.B.Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C.Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments.D.Hewaspersuaded

byhisfamilytodoso.5.WhatmadeKeith’swifeAnnesitinawheelchair?A.Abloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.B.Shecouldn’tmovearounddueto

herbreastcancer.C.Shefellfromahighplaceandinjuredherlegs.D.Shehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.6.Howcanwedescribe

Keithaccordingtothetext?A.Shyandcautious.B.Optimisticandconsiderate.C.Hardworkingandgenerous.D.Stubborna

ndbad-tempered.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningacar.B.Self-helpisbetterthanhelpfromothers.C.Nev

ertoooldtolearntodrive.D.Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了KeithLimbert学习开车的原因和过程。

【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathe

couldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，基思竭尽全力考驾照是因为他想开车送妻子去治疗。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AfterAnnehada

stroke(中风)in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.(2015年，安妮中风，坐在轮椅上，这对夫妇不得不依靠别人来旅行)”可知，基思的妻

子坐在轮椅上是因为她中风。C选项“她大脑中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了。”是对中风的解释，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhew

asAnne’sfull-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassed

hisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.(不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返医院，他是安妮的全职照顾者。他非常爱

他的妻子，所以他尽力在第三次尝试时通过了驾驶考试。这一次，他的努力得到了回报。基思在79岁时通过了驾驶考试，所以他可以独自送他可怜的妻子去医院)”和最后一段中““Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfu

lspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.(“我一点也不觉得自己79岁了，”基思脸上带着愉快的微笑，很高兴能保持年轻的精神)”可知，基思对妻子很体贴，又乐观。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lovepushesustoovercomevariousst

rugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsf

ordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothat

hecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(爱促使我们克服生活中的各种困难！基斯·林伯特在年老时学习开车的原因是一个感人的爱情故事，因为他被迫面对为妻子驾驶汽车的课程。79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，老人

为了心爱的人学会开车。故选D。CPeoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsmayhavemorejobsecurityin2023thanthosewhodependontechnology.Aleadinge

xpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(体力的)workers,suchasconst

ructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(扩张)ofAI.“Therearelotsofexamplesofthehugerangeoftechnologieswhichwillmakepeople’slivesbetter,”ProfessorW

ooldridgesaid.“Butthe‘importanceofpeople’incarryingoutalotofjobshasbeenunderestimatedbymodernsociety.Thereareana

wfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲观的)

aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.”However,ProfessorWooldridgewarnedthatthenewtechnologywouldbea“damagingforce”foremployeeswhoperformduti

esliketakingphonecalls.“AtypeofjobI’mworriedaboutiscallcenteroperators.Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubuty

ouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligences

tepsontothestage.”A2022studyfoundautomationispartiallyresponsibleforadropinUSindustrialjobs.Previousresear

chhasestimatedalossof420,000to750,000jobsduringthe1990sand2000s,mostofwhichweremanufacturingjobs.Despit

ethat,ProfessorWooldridgesaysthetechnologyisfarfromcapableofperformingmanuallaborroles.Hesuggeststhatthetechnologylikerobotsisindeed

takingjobsfromhumans,butatamuchlowerratethanmostassume.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly14percentofworkersintheirst

udyhavelosttheirjobstoarobot.AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therate

ofrobottakeover.8.WhatdoweknowaboutmanualworkersfromParagraph1?A.Theyaresafefromlosingjobs.B.Theirworkdependson

theirtechnicalability.C.Theyknowlessabouthightechnology.D.TheirworkisunlikelyaffectedbyAI.9.Whatpointofvi

ewdoesmostmediaexpressaboutAIandjobs?A.Humansarestillthemainbodyoffuturework.B.AIwillreplacethemajorityofhumanwork.C.AIwillbringmorejobopportunitiest

opeople.D.Technologiesmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.10.AccordingtoWooldridge,whomightprobablybeaffectedbyAImost?A.Constructionworkers.B.A

irplanepilots.C.Receptionists.D.Teachers.11.WhatisWooldridge’sattitudetowardsrobottakeover?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Po

sitive.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哪些工作容易受到人工智能的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aleadingexpertinthefield

ofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(体力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysa

fefromtheexpansion(扩张)ofAI.(人工智能领域的权威专家伍尔德里奇教授解释说，像建筑工人这样的体力劳动者可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响)”可知，那些体力劳动者，比如建筑工人，可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thereareanaw

fullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲观的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahassho

wed.(有很多工作确实需要人类的理解，有一个人在那里真的很重要。我并不像大多数媒体报道的那样对人工智能和就业感到悲观)”可知，大多数媒体认为人工智能将取代大部分人类工作。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeople

aretellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.

(如果你的工作是理解别人告诉你的东西，但你或多或少地遵循了别人给你的指示，那么当人工智能走上舞台时，这种工作很容易受到影响)”可知，前台接待员很有可能受到AI的威胁。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peopleareg

enerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.(正如伍尔德里奇教授所说，人们通常很快就会大大夸大机器人接管的速度)”可知，作者对Wooldridge教授的观

点持赞同的态度。故选A。DChildrenwhoaregivenopportunitiestomanagemoneywhenthey’reyoungaremorelikelytobefinanciallyresponsibleastheyente

radulthood,saysanewstudyfromBrighamYoungUniversity.Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaron-Black,surveyedover4,000youngadults,

askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.Theresultsofthe

studyfoundthatwhileitwasimportantforparentstotalktotheirkidsaboutmoneymanagementandtomodelgoodfinancialbehaviors,theseeffortsaloneweren’te

noughtopreparechildrentobecomefinanciallyresponsibleyoungadults.Themosteffectivethingaparentcandoistopr

ovideexperientiallearningopportunitiesfortheirchildren,allowingthemtomanagetheirownmoneyandpracticemakingfin

ancialdecisions.Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbeintimidatingforparentsatfirst,butLeBaron-Blacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartw

ithsimpleactivities.Forexample,ayoungkidcouldbegivenasimple3-slot(三个投币口的)moneyboxtostoretheirmoney:oneslotforsavings,oneforgiving,a

ndoneforspending.Astheygrow,childrencanpracticebudgeting(预算),savingforshort-termgoalslikeabike,savingforlong-

termgoalslikecollege,spendingmoneywisely,andopeningsavingsorotherinvestmentaccounts.“Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaron-Black.“P

arentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基础)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstocome,thesmall

effortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.“It’sapatternthatcanapplytomanyaspects(方面)ofparenting.Discussionsarenecessary,bu

tverbal(口头的)teachingaloneisnotenough.Whenparentsgivechildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherposit

iveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaron-Blackexplained.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Therealro

lemoneyplaysinchildren’slives.B.Whymoneymanagementisimportanttochildren.C.Howparentsshouldteachchildrenaboutmoney.D.Thedifferentviews

onmoneyofparentsandchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.NecessaryB.Worrying.C.Dang

erous.D.Interesting.14.WhatisLeBaron-Blac’ssuggestionforparents?A.Practicinggoodfinancialbehaviors.B.Settingfinancialgoals

forchildren.C.Learningbasicfinancialknowledge.D.Beingpatientwiththeirefforts.15.Howmightchildrenbenefitfromthep

arentingpatternLeBaron-Blackmentioned?A.Theywilllearnself-control.B.Theywillbebetterdecision-makers.C.Theywillbemoreindepende

nt.D.Theywilllearnthemeaningofhardwork.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于父母教育孩子理财的研究以及研究的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段“Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaron-Black,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneym

anagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.(这项由阿什利·勒巴伦-布莱克博士领导的研究调查了4000多名年轻人，提出了一系列问题，以了解他们在童年时期是如何从父母那里学到理财的)”可知

，这项新研究的主要内容是父母应该如何教育孩子有关金钱的知识。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbe(让孩子管理金钱可能会……)”以及后文“butLeBaron-Blacksuggestsparentsrel

axandstartwithsimpleactivities(但LeBaron-Black建议父母放松下来，从简单的活动开始)”可知，but表示转折，说明父母对于让孩子管钱感到担忧。故划线词意思是“令人担忧的”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Keeptrying,ev

enwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaron-Black.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基础)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstoc

ome,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.(“即使看起来很困难，也要继续努力，”勒布朗-布莱克说。“父母需要知道，让孩子打下坚实的理财基础是需要时间的。在未来的几年

里，你所做的小小的努力将会为你的孩子带来回报)”可知，勒布朗-布莱克建议父母对他们的努力保持耐心。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenparentsgivechildrenopport

unitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthrougho

uttheirlives,”LeBaron-Blackexplained.(当父母给孩子机会做出自己的选择并体验结果时，无论是积极的还是消极的，孩子在一生中都会更好地做出选择，”勒布朗-布莱克解释道)”可知，LeBaron-Black提到

的育儿模式会让孩子成为更好的决策者。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmorey

oungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.____16____Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaw

orkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(产生),theyoff

erclearbenefits.1.LearnaforeignlanguageThefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage

.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.____17____Learninganewlanguagewillalsohelpyoutobecomeabetterliste

ner.2.MeetnewpeopleandraiseyourculturalawarenessWhetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.____18___

_Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtocometotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunde

rstandothersmoredeeply.3.Improveyourself-confidenceWhentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.____

19____Itcanbeaharsh(残酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具变革的方面)ofinternationalex

periences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.4.Workonyouradaptabilityandopen-mindedne

ss____20____Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyoua

moreadaptableandopen-mindedperson.A.Thisisauniqueopportunitytopracticeanewlanguage.B.Finally,though,youaretheonl

ypersonresponsibleforyoulifeabroad.C.Everycountryhasitsownwaysofdoingthings.D.Theterriblethingistoliveacross-culturalex

perience.E.Thetypesofcross-culturalexperiencesonoffertodayarevarious.F.Itprovesthatyouhavewhatittakestobeagreatte

amplayer.G.Manylocalpeoplewillalsobeinterestedinyou.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了出国的一些好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedeci

dingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.(越来越多的年轻人决定离开祖国去探索世界)”以及后文“Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversitye

xchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(产生),theyo

fferclearbenefits.(这些活动包括旅行、参加大学交换、申请工作假期签证、做志愿者、找工作等等。除了这些机会可能带来的乐趣和兴奋之外，它们还提供了明显的好处)”可知，上文提到年轻人去探索世界，本句承接上文，说明这一举动带

来的影响。故E选项“今天提供的跨文化体验的类型是多种多样的”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Thefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage

.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.(旅行或移居到一个新的国家的第一个好处是学习当地的语言。每天，你都要和人们交谈才能四处走动)”可知，本句承接上文，说明和人们交谈对学习当地语

言的好处。故A选项“这是练习一门新语言的绝佳机会”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyout

hechancetomeetmanynewpeople.(无论你是独自一人还是和一群人或朋友一起，出国都能让你有机会认识很多新朋友)”以及后文“Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtocometotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouar

ound.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.(他们可能想知道你为什么决定来他们的国家，并想带你四处看看。结识来自不同文化和背景的人会帮助你更深入

地了解他人)”可知，上文提到会认识很多新朋友，后文则提到当地人对你的好奇，G选项中Manylocalpeople对应后文They。故G选项“很多当地人也会对你感兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Whentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewh

oarewillingtohelpyou.(旅行时，你会遇到很多愿意帮助你的人)”以及后文“Itcanbeaharsh(残酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspe

cts(最具变革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.

(这可能是一个残酷的发现，但这是国际经验中最具变革意义的方面之一。在那之后，你会完全自信，在需要的时候你可以依靠自己)”可知，在国外生活只能依靠自己，因此自己对自己负责。故B选项“最后，你是唯一一个对你在国外的生活负责的人”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Th

erearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableando

pen-mindedperson.(在无数的情况下，人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题。从这些情况中学习将使你成为一个更适应和更开放的人)”可知，上文提到人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题，说明每个国家处理问题的方式不同

。故C选项“每个国家都有自己的做事方式”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentforawalkuptoalocalparkan

dChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____21____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____22____losingafamilymember.Mydaughte

rdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____23____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____24____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices

.Sheusesadrone(无人机)tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahigh-techthermalimaging(热成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____25____from250feetint

heair.____26____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____27____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____2

8____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____29____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou____30____Ch

esterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____31____metobringhim

safelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly____32____.Ericadoesn’t____33____forherse

rvicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners____34____withtheirpets.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy____35__

__andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.confusedB.scaredC.annoyedD.concerned22.A.focusedonB.spokeofC.feltlikeD.turnedout23.A.sickB

.stuckC.injuredD.gone24.A.hopeB.trackC.contactD.attitude25.A.behaviorsB.experimentsC.signalsD.impressions26A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.How

everD.Besides27.A.dogB.familyC.chanceD.job28.A.adventureB.companyC.locationD.arrangement29.A.suitableB.successfulC.familiar

D.particular30.A.rescueB.concentrateC.exploreD.spot31.A.forbiddingB.orderingC.allowingD.warning32.A.survivin

gB.workingC.improvingD.challenging33.A.chargeB.answerC.wishD.apply34.A.admireB.recognizeC.requestD.reunite35.A.solutionsB.destinationsC.endi

ngsD.goals【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，

并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉方向跑去了。A.confused困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed生气的；D.concerned担心的。根据

上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我就像失去了一个家庭成员。A.focusedon集中；B.spokeof说起；C.

feltlike感觉像是；D.turnedout结果是。根据下文“losingafamilymember.”可知，作者感觉失去了一个家庭成员。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了

。A.sick生病的；B.stuck被卡住的；C.injured受伤的；D.gone失踪的、不见了。根据上文“Hegot____1____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____2____losingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不

见了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A.hope希望；B.track踪迹；C.contact联系；D.attitude态度。根据下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人

几.的乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A.behaviors行为；B.experiments实验；C.signals信号；D.impressi

ons印象。根据上文的“Equippedwithahi-techthermalimagingcamera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助

寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.Otherwise否则、要不然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。下文“whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____7___

_,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信

号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.dog狗；B.family家庭；

C.chance机会；D.job工作。根据下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.adventure冒险；B.company公司；C.location位置；D.arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A.suitable合适的；B.successful成功的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.particular特殊的、挑剔的。根据上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Eri

ca已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A.rescue挽救；B.concentrate专心致志于；C.explore探索；D.spot看到。根据下文的“Tothe

nakedeye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，使我把它安全带回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.order

ing订购；C.allowing允许、使得；D.warning警告。根据“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯

救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A.surviving幸存；B.working工作、起作用；C.improving提高；D.challenging挑战。根据上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，这个方法奏效了。故选B。【33题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A.charge收费、控告；B.answer回答；C.wish期望；D.apply适用于。根据空后的“forherservices”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选A。

【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A.admire欣赏；B.recognize认出；C.request要求；D.reunite团聚。根据上文的“Tothenakedeye,it’svi

rtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A.solutions解决方案；B.destinations目的地；C.endings结局；D.goals目标。根据上文“Tothenaked

eye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故

选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheinventionofprinting,____36____(possible)duringtheTangDynast

y(618—906),isoneofthedecisiveinventionsfortheadvancementof____37____(civilize).Initially,itbeganasblockscutfromwood____38____(apply)to

printtextiles(纺织品)andthenusedtoreproduceshortBuddhistreligioustexts.Later,longscrolls(卷轴)andbookswereproduced,firstbywood-blockprin

tingandthenbyusingmovabletype.Printedbooks,includingConfucianclassics,dictionaries,mathematicsandothe

rs,becameeven____39____(convenient)andavailabletoordinarypeople,____40____couldevenpurchasebooksfrompriva

tedealersinShu(modernSichuanprovince).Bytheendofthe9thcentury,ithadspreadalloverChina.Thetechniquewasadvancedsofasttha

tpagedbooksinthemodernstyle____41____(replace)scrollsby1000.DuringtheChing-li(庆历)period(1041-1048),theinventionofmovabletypeappearedandcontri

butedmuch____42____thedevelopmentoftheworld,whichis____43____reforminthehistoryofprinting.Thebasicprinttech

nologymayhavemadeitswaytoEuropefromChinainthe1300s.Buildingonmovabletypeinthe1450s,JohannesGutenbergfromDutchtransformedWesternprogressandsociet

ywithmassprinting,____44____(enable)thespreadofinformationtothemasses.Itisuniversallybelievedthat_____45_____i

sthisprintinventionthatisregardedbymanyastheinventionofthemillennium(一千年).【答案】36.possibly37.civilization##civ

ilisation38.applied39.moreconvenient40.who41.hadreplaced42.to43.a44.enabling45.it【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷术

的发明以及影响。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝（618—906）期间，是文明进步的决定性发明之一。修饰后文介词短语，应用副词possibly。故填possibly。【37题详解】考查

名词。句意：人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝（618—906）期间，是文明进步的决定性发明之一。作介词的宾语，应用名词civilization/civilisation。不可数。故填civilization/civilisation。【38题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：最初，它是从木头上切下来的木块，用于印刷纺织品，然后用于复制简短的佛教宗教文本。blocks与apply为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填applied。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通人甚至可以从蜀（今四川省）

的私人经销商那里购买书籍。根据语境表示“更方便”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填moreconvenient。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通

人甚至可以从蜀（今四川省）的私人经销商那里购买书籍。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经取代

了卷轴。清历年间（1041-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填hadreplaced。42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷轴。清历年间

（1041-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。短语contributeto表示“做出贡献”。故填to。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷轴。清历年间（1041

-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。此处reform为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：15世纪50年代，荷兰人约翰内斯·古腾堡以活字印刷术为基础

，通过大规模印刷改变了西方的进步和社会，使信息向大众传播。此处enable与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：人们普遍认为，印刷术的发明被许

多人认为是千禧年的发明。此处为强调句：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为thisprintinvention。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是

李华，你的留学生朋友Mark邀请你周日一起去科技馆，但你因故无法前往，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.解决方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。【DearMark,__________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMark,Iamtrulygratefultha

tyouinvitedmetoaccompanyyoutothesciencemuseumthisSunday.HoweverIfeelterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tbecausethearrangementconflictswitho

urweeklyoralEnglishgroupactivity.Sincethebeginningofthisterm,mygroupmembershavepromisedtoimproveourspokenEnglisheverySundayafternoonin

ourextra-curriculartime.Thus,itwouldbeembarrassingtomissit.IfwegotothesciencemuseumnextSaturday,wouldthatsuityou?Mysinceresta

pologiesagainfortheinconvenience.Hopeyoucanacceptmyrearrangement.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文

。要求考生给Mark回一封电子邮件，他邀请你周日一起去科技馆，但你因故无法前往。【详解】1.词汇积累感谢：grateful→thankful尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward提高：improve→boost陪伴：accompany→keepsb.c

ompany2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Sincethebeginningofthisterm,mygroupmembershavepromisedtoimproveourspokenEnglisheverySun

dayafternooninourextra-curriculartime.,拓展句：Sincethistermbegan,mygroupmembershavepromisedtoimproveourspokenEnglisheverySundayafter

nooninourextra-curriculartime.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,IfeelterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tbecausethearrangemen

tconflictswithourweeklyoralEnglishgroupactivity.(运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]IfwegotothesciencemuseumnextSaturda

y,wouldthatsuityou?(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwokeupwithastartandlookedattheclockinfronto

fme—5:00am.ThewholenightIhadbeendreamingandplanningvariousthingsIwantedtodo.Afterall,itwasmy16thbirthday!Yest

erday,noneofmyfamilyhadshownanysigntoindicatethatthey’drememberedthefactthatmybirthdaywasonly24hoursaway.Theymighthavebeenplanninga

surpriseforme!Iraceddownstairs.“Well,you’reupearly,”mydadsaid,hiseyesfixeduponthenewspaper.Mymother,whowasco

okingbreakfast,paidmenoattention.“Havetheyforgottenaboutme?”Iwondered.“No,theywouldneverdothat.”“Mama,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldcookmesomepanc

akes,”Isaidinacheerfultone.“Jessie,Iaminahurrytoday.IamafraidIdon’thavetimetomakeyoupancakes,”mymothersaid.Noneofthemseemedtobeawareofmys

pecialday.Atleastformysake,theycould’vegivenitsomeimportance.Andnoneofmybrothersseemedtobeinterested

inmybirthdayeither.Ifeltabitdown.Formonthswehadbeenplanningeventsformybirthday—shopping,games,decorationsandsomuchmore—butnow,theyallsee

medtohaveforgottenaboutmybirthday.Lunchwasboring,withnothingspecialcookedformyspecialday.Everyonesattalkingaboutrandom(随意

的)things,notoncementioningmybirthday.Disappointed,Iclimbedupthestairstomyroomandlaydowninbed.Suddenly,Mom

calledouttome.Idashed(急奔)towardsher,hopingtohearsomethingcheerful.Butmyoptimism(乐观)disappearedwhenshesaid,“Me,y

ourdadandyourbrothersareattendingadinner.Sinceyouwokeupearly,wethoughtyoumightneedsomesleep.Ifyoufeelhungry,there’sfoodinthefri

dge.Callifyouneedhelp.Bye,andbeagoodgirl.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Theyallwavedgoodbyeonebyone,l

eavingmealoneinthehouse._____________________________________________________________________________

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_____Paragraph2:“Surprise!”alotofvoicescalledout.____________________________________________________________________

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___________【答案】范文Theyallwavedgoodbyeonebyone,leavingmealoneinthehouse.Irantomyroomandclosedthedoor,cryingmyselftosleep.Suddenly,

Iheardsomething.Iobservedmysurroundings,buttherewasnothingunusualinmybedroom.Ijumpedoutofmybed,surethatsomeonewasthereinthehouse.“I…I’vealrea

dycalledthepolice.Youcan’tescape!”Ishouted.Iknewthatmythreatsoundeduselessandworthless,butIhadtogiveitatry.Withallmycourag

e,Iopenedthedoor.“Surprise!”alotofvoicescalledout.Tryingtofindoutwhatwashappening,Ilookedaround.Allmyfriends,myparentsan

dmybrotherscameinsidetheroom,holdingmybirthdaycake.Ifeltsooverwhelmedandbegantocry.“Oh,Ithoughtyouallhadforgotten,“Isai

d,fightingbacktears.“NotaslongasIamalive,”camethevoiceofalady.Someonewasstandingatthedoor—itwasmygrandmother!Irushedtoh

erandgaveherahug.Thatwasthebestbirthdayofmylife!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。结果发现是家人为自己准备了生日惊喜，作者最后度过了一生中

最棒的生日。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他们一个个挥手告别，把我一个人留在屋里”可知，第一段可描写作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。②由第二段首句内容“‘惊喜！’许多声音喊道”可知，第

二段可描写作者的家人给作者生日惊喜，作者感悟。2.续写线索：作者被独自留在家中——作者伤心——发现家里有人——惊喜——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①急忙：rushto/hurryto②查明：findout/fig

ureout③确信：sure/ensure情绪类①哭泣：cry/shedtears②无价值：worthless/valueless【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknewthatmythreatsoundeduselessandworth

less,butIhadtogiveitatry.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Irantomyroomandclosedthedoor,cryingmyselftosleep.(运用了现在分词作状语)1-5ACCBA6-10BACAB11-15CBAAC16-20BCB

CA