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2024—2025学年蚌埠市A层高中第二次联考高一英语试卷(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.S

tayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B

.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookst

ore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacolleg

e.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrange

arepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepair

man.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrival

ofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12.Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Sus

an.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.听第

9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasm

anyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.S

omesunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNon

ameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19

.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Fo

rthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分阅读(

共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelife

ofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,an

dcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.P

eruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.Otherscanspendtheirtimepractici

ngconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportacommunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodand

nutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusines

smanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridg

esoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc

,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunte

ersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasp

rovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdeliverm

ostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.1.Ifyoumajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobab

lychoosetobeavolunteer?A.Tanzania.B.Nepal.C.Peru.D.Cuba.2.Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveincommon?A.TeachingconversationalEnglish.B.Carin

gforat-riskchildren.C.Givingtrainingtowomen.D.Providingeducationsupport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteer

s?A.Itisacommunityorganization.B.Ithelpsdevelopcommunitiesglobally.C.Itistargetedatmaterialrewards.D.Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【

解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroun

dcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.(有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。【2题详

解】细节理解题。根据Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andc

ommunitycenters.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.(

其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportacommunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthan

deducationprojects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisa

dvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训)”；Cuba段落下的“Buildbridgesoffriendshipt

hroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GlobalVolu

nteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolu

nteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。【

点睛】BLovepushesustoovercomevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchin

glovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhisef

fortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughhehadattempted(尝试)drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’

tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58-year-oldAnne’shealthtoo

katurnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke(中风)in2015leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadto

relyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimtotakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbeca

meanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfu

ll-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingte

stattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.,Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingacomfortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakes

himselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.4.Why

didKeithtryhisbesttogethisdriver’slicense?A.Hedidn’twanttowastemoney.B.Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C.

Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments.D.Hewaspersuadedbyhisfamilytodoso.5.WhatmadeKeith’swifeAnnesit

inawheelchair?A.Abloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.B.Shecouldn’tmovearoundduetoherbreastcancer.C.Shefellfromahighplac

eandinjuredherlegs.D.Shehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.6.HowcanwedescribeKeithaccordingtothetext?A.Shyandcautious.B.O

ptimisticandconsiderate.C.Hardworkingandgenerous.D.Stubbornandbad-tempered.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningac

ar.B.Self-helpisbetterthanhelpfromothers.C.Nevertoooldtolearntodrive.D.Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Ke

ithLimbert学习开车的原因和过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sot

hathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，基思竭尽全力考驾照是因为他想开车送妻子去治疗。故

选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AfterAnnehadastroke(中风)in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.(2015年，安妮中风，坐在轮椅上，这对夫妇不得不

依靠别人来旅行)”可知，基思的妻子坐在轮椅上是因为她中风。C选项“她大脑中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了。”是对中风的解释，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Unfortunately,hiswife’s

conditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfull-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhis

besttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalby

himself.(不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返医院，他是安妮的全职照顾者。他非常爱他的妻子，所以他尽力在第三次尝试时通过了驾驶考试。这一次，他的努力得到了回报。基思在79岁时通过了驾驶考试，所以他可以独自送他可怜的妻子去医院)

”和最后一段中““Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.(“我一点也不觉得自己79岁了，”基思脸上带着愉快的微笑，很高兴能保持年

轻的精神)”可知，基思对妻子很体贴，又乐观。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lovepushesustoovercomevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagew

asatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivin

gtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(爱促使我们克服生活中的各种困难！基斯·林伯特在年老时学习开车的原因是一个感人的爱情故事，因为他被

迫面对为妻子驾驶汽车的课程。79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，老人为了心爱的人学会开车。故选D。CPeoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsmayhavemorejobsecurit

yin2023thanthosewhodependontechnology.Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(体力的)workers,s

uchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(扩张)ofAI.“Therearelotsofexamplesofthehugerangeoftechnologieswhichwillmakepeople’sl

ivesbetter,”ProfessorWooldridgesaid.“Butthe‘importanceofpeople’incarryingoutalotofjobshasbeenunderestimatedbymodernsociety.Thereareanaw

fullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲观的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.”Ho

wever,ProfessorWooldridgewarnedthatthenewtechnologywouldbea“damagingforce”foremployeeswhoperformdutiesliketakingphonecalls.“AtypeofjobI’mwor

riedaboutiscallcenteroperators.Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskind

ofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.”A2022studyfoundautomationispartiallyresponsibleforadropinUSindustrialjo

bs.Previousresearchhasestimatedalossof420,000to750,000jobsduringthe1990sand2000s,mostofwhichweremanufacturingjobs.Despitethat,Pro

fessorWooldridgesaysthetechnologyisfarfromcapableofperformingmanuallaborroles.Hesuggeststhatthetechnologylikerobotsisindeedtakingjobsf

romhumans,butatamuchlowerratethanmostassume.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly14percentofworkersintheirstudyhavelosttheirjobstoarobot.AsProfes

sorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.8.Whatdoweknowabout

manualworkersfromParagraph1?A.Theyaresafefromlosingjobs.B.Theirworkdependsontheirtechnicalability.C.Theyknowlessabouthightech

nology.D.TheirworkisunlikelyaffectedbyAI.9.WhatpointofviewdoesmostmediaexpressaboutAIandjobs?A.Humansarestillthemainbodyoffuturework.B.AIwillreplac

ethemajorityofhumanwork.C.AIwillbringmorejobopportunitiestopeople.D.Technologiesmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.1

0.AccordingtoWooldridge,whomightprobablybeaffectedbyAImost?A.Constructionworkers.B.Airplanepilots.C.Re

ceptionists.D.Teachers.11.WhatisWooldridge’sattitudetowardsrobottakeover?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Positive.【答案】8.D9.B10

.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哪些工作容易受到人工智能的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainst

hatthosemanual(体力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(扩张)ofAI.(人工智能领域的权威专家伍尔德里奇教授解释说，像建筑工人这样的体力劳动者可能不会受

到人工智能扩张的影响)”可知，那些体力劳动者，比如建筑工人，可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thereareanawfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahuma

nthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲观的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.(有很多工作确实需要人类的理解，有一个人在那里真的很重要。我并不像大多数媒体报道

的那样对人工智能和就业感到悲观)”可知，大多数媒体认为人工智能将取代大部分人类工作。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyou

butyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialinte

lligencestepsontothestage.(如果你的工作是理解别人告诉你的东西，但你或多或少地遵循了别人给你的指示，那么当人工智能走上舞台时，这种工作很容易受到影响)”可知，前台接待员很有可能受到AI的威胁。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsProfesso

rWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.(正如伍尔德里奇教授所说，人们通常很快就会大大夸大机器人接管的速度)”可知，作者对Wooldridge教授的观点

持赞同的态度。故选A。DChildrenwhoaregivenopportunitiestomanagemoneywhenthey’reyoungaremorelikelytobefinanciallyresponsibleastheyenteradulthood,saysanewst

udyfromBrighamYoungUniversity.Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaron-Black,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinorder

tounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatwhileitwasimportantforparent

stotalktotheirkidsaboutmoneymanagementandtomodelgoodfinancialbehaviors,theseeffortsaloneweren’tenought

opreparechildrentobecomefinanciallyresponsibleyoungadults.Themosteffectivethingaparentcandoistoprovideexperientiallearningopportunitiesfor

theirchildren,allowingthemtomanagetheirownmoneyandpracticemakingfinancialdecisions.Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanb

eintimidatingforparentsatfirst,butLeBaron-Blacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwithsimpleactivities.Forexample,ayoungkidcouldbegivenasimple3

-slot(三个投币口的)moneyboxtostoretheirmoney:oneslotforsavings,oneforgiving,andoneforspending.Astheygrow,childrencanpracticebudgeti

ng(预算),savingforshort-termgoalslikeabike,savingforlong-termgoalslikecollege,spendingmoneywisely,andopeningsavingsorotherinve

stmentaccounts.“Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaron-Black.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwitha

strongfoundation(基础)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstocome,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.“It’sap

atternthatcanapplytomanyaspects(方面)ofparenting.Discussionsarenecessary,butverbal(口头的)teachingaloneisnotenough.Whenparentsgivech

ildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillb

emuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaron-Blackexplained.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Therealrolemoneyplaysinchildren’s

lives.B.Whymoneymanagementisimportanttochildren.C.Howparentsshouldteachchildrenaboutmoney.D.Thedifferentv

iewsonmoneyofparentsandchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.NecessaryB.Worrying.C.Dangero

us.D.Interesting.14.WhatisLeBaron-Blac’ssuggestionforparents?A.Practicinggoodfinancialbehaviors.B.Settingfinancialgoalsforchildren.C.Learn

ingbasicfinancialknowledge.D.Beingpatientwiththeirefforts.15.HowmightchildrenbenefitfromtheparentingpatternLeBaron-Blackmentioned?A.They

willlearnself-control.B.Theywillbebetterdecision-makers.C.Theywillbemoreindependent.D.Theywilllearnthemeaningofhardwork.【答案】1

2.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于父母教育孩子理财的研究以及研究的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaron-Black,survey

edover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.(这项由阿什利·勒巴伦-布莱克博

士领导的研究调查了4000多名年轻人，提出了一系列问题，以了解他们在童年时期是如何从父母那里学到理财的)”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是父母应该如何教育孩子有关金钱的知识。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划

线词上文“Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbe(让孩子管理金钱可能会……)”以及后文“butLeBaron-Blacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwit

hsimpleactivities(但LeBaron-Black建议父母放松下来，从简单的活动开始)”可知，but表示转折，说明父母对于让孩子管钱感到担忧。故划线词意思是“令人担忧的”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Keeptrying

,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaron-Black.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基础)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearsto

come,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.(“即使看起来很困难，也要继续努力，”勒布朗-布莱克说。“父母需要知道，让孩子打下坚实的理财基础是需要时间

的。在未来的几年里，你所做的小小的努力将会为你的孩子带来回报)”可知，勒布朗-布莱克建议父母对他们的努力保持耐心。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenparentsgivechildreno

pportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlive

s,”LeBaron-Blackexplained.(当父母给孩子机会做出自己的选择并体验结果时，无论是积极的还是消极的，孩子在一生中都会更好地做出选择，”勒布朗-布莱克解释道)”可知，LeBaron-

Black提到的育儿模式会让孩子成为更好的决策者。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandm

oreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.____16____Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniver

sityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerat

e(产生),theyofferclearbenefits.1.LearnaforeignlanguageThefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallang

uage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.____17____Learninganewlanguagewillalsohelpyoutobec

omeabetterlistener.2.MeetnewpeopleandraiseyourculturalawarenessWhetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goin

gabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.____18____Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtocometotheircountryandwillwant

toshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.3.Improveyourself-confidenceWhentravel

ling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.____19____Itcanbeaharsh(残酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具变革的方面)o

finternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.4.Workonyouradaptabilityandopen-minded

ness____20____Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou

.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableandopen-mindedperson.A.Thisisauniqueopportunitytopracticeanewlanguage.B.Finally,th

ough,youaretheonlypersonresponsibleforyoulifeabroad.C.Everycountryhasitsownwaysofdoingthings.D.Theterriblethingistoliveacross-cult

uralexperience.E.Thetypesofcross-culturalexperiencesonoffertodayarevarious.F.Itprovesthatyouhavewhatit

takestobeagreatteamplayer.G.Manylocalpeoplewillalsobeinterestedinyou.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C【解析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了出国的一些好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.(越来越多的年轻人决定离开祖国去探索世界)”以及后文“The

yincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob

,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(产生),theyofferclearbenefits.(这些活动包括旅行

、参加大学交换、申请工作假期签证、做志愿者、找工作等等。除了这些机会可能带来的乐趣和兴奋之外，它们还提供了明显的好处)”可知，上文提到年轻人去探索世界，本句承接上文，说明这一举动带来的影响。故E选项“今天提供的跨文化体验的类型是多种多样的”符合语

境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Thefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.

(旅行或移居到一个新的国家的第一个好处是学习当地的语言。每天，你都要和人们交谈才能四处走动)”可知，本句承接上文，说明和人们交谈对学习当地语言的好处。故A选项“这是练习一门新语言的绝佳机会”符合语境。故选A。【

18题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.(无论你是独自一人还是和一群人或朋友一起，出国都能让你有机会认识很多新朋友)”以及后文“Th

eymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtocometotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandback

groundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.(他们可能想知道你为什么决定来他们的国家，并想带你四处看看。结识来自不同文化和背景的人会帮助你更深入地了解他人)”可知，上文提到会认识很多

新朋友，后文则提到当地人对你的好奇，G选项中Manylocalpeople对应后文They。故G选项“很多当地人也会对你感兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Whentravelling,you’l

lmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.(旅行时，你会遇到很多愿意帮助你的人)”以及后文“Itcanbeaharsh(残酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttrans

formativeaspects(最具变革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.(这可能是一个残酷的发现，但这是

国际经验中最具变革意义的方面之一。在那之后，你会完全自信，在需要的时候你可以依靠自己)”可知，在国外生活只能依靠自己，因此自己对自己负责。故B选项“最后，你是唯一一个对你在国外的生活负责的人”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后

文“Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillma

keyouamoreadaptableandopen-mindedperson.(在无数的情况下，人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题。从这些情况中学习将使你成为一个更适应和更开放的人)”可知，上文提到人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题，说明每个国家处理问题的方式不同。故C

选项“每个国家都有自己的做事方式”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentforawalkuptoalocalparka

ndChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____21____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____22____l

osingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____23____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____24____un

tilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(无人机)tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahigh-techthermalimaging(热成像)camera,

thedronecandetectheat____25____from250feetintheair.____26____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____27____,Ericasimp

lyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____28____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____29____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou____3

0____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhej

umpsout,____31____metobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly____32____.Ericadoesn’t____33____forher

servicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners____34____withtheirpets.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy____35____andiss

uretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.confusedB.scaredC.annoyedD.concerned22.A.focusedonB.spokeofC.feltlikeD.tur

nedout23.A.sickB.stuckC.injuredD.gone24.A.hopeB.trackC.contactD.attitude25.A.behaviorsB.experimentsC.signalsD.impressions26A.OtherwiseB.

ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides27.A.dogB.familyC.chanceD.job28.A.adventureB.companyC.locationD.arrangement29.A.su

itableB.successfulC.familiarD.particular30.A.rescueB.concentrateC.exploreD.spot31.A.forbiddingB.orderingC.allowingD.warning32.A.survivingB.workingC.i

mprovingD.challenging33.A.chargeB.answerC.wishD.apply34.A.admireB.recognizeC.requestD.reunite35.A.solutionsB.de

stinationsC.endingsD.goals【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失

踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉方向跑去了。A.confused困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed生气的；D.concerned担心

的。根据上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我就像失去了一个家庭成员。A.focusedon集中；B.spokeof说起；C.fe

ltlike感觉像是；D.turnedout结果是。根据下文“losingafamilymember.”可知，作者感觉失去了一个家庭成员。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A.sick生病的；B.stuck被卡住的；C.injured受伤的；D.gone失

踪的、不见了。根据上文“Hegot____1____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____2____losingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。

故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A.hope希望；B.track踪迹；C.contact联系；D.attitude态度。根据下文“untilEricade

cidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人几.的乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A.behaviors行为；B.experiments实验；C.si

gnals信号；D.impressions印象。根据上文的“Equippedwithahi-techthermalimagingcamera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选C。

【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.Otherwise否则、要不然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。下文“whenasked

tohelpoutinasearchfora____7____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句话和上文是

因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.dog狗；B.fami

ly家庭；C.chance机会；D.job工作。根据下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出现在

狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.adventure冒险；B.compan

y公司；C.location位置；D.arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A.suitable合适的；B.successful成功的；C.famil

iar熟悉的；D.particular特殊的、挑剔的。根据上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A.rescue挽救；

B.concentrate专心致志于；C.explore探索；D.spot看到。根据下文的“Tothenakedeye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼

来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，使我把它安全带回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.ordering订购；C.allowing允许、使得；D.warning警告。根据“butpopthethermalimage

upandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A.surviving幸存；B.workin

g工作、起作用；C.improving提高；D.challenging挑战。根据上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，这个方法奏效了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A.charge收费

、控告；B.answer回答；C.wish期望；D.apply适用于。根据空后的“forherservices”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A.admire欣赏；B.recognize认出；C.request要求；D.reunite团聚。根据上文的“Tothenakedeye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,b

utpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸

福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A.solutions解决方案；B.destinations目的地；C.endings结局；D.goals目标。根据上文“Tothenakedeye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhe

jumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheinventionofprinting,____36____(possible)duringth

eTangDynasty(618—906),isoneofthedecisiveinventionsfortheadvancementof____37____(civilize).Initially,itbeganasblockscutfro

mwood____38____(apply)toprinttextiles(纺织品)andthenusedtoreproduceshortBuddhistreligioustexts.Later,longscrolls(卷轴)andbookswereproduce

d,firstbywood-blockprintingandthenbyusingmovabletype.Printedbooks,includingConfucianclassics,dictionaries,mathematicsandothers,becameeve

n____39____(convenient)andavailabletoordinarypeople,____40____couldevenpurchasebooksfromprivatedealersinShu(modernSichuanprovince).Bytheendoft

he9thcentury,ithadspreadalloverChina.Thetechniquewasadvancedsofastthatpagedbooksinthemodernstyle____41____(replace)scrollsby1000.During

theChing-li(庆历)period(1041-1048),theinventionofmovabletypeappearedandcontributedmuch____42____thedevelopmentoftheworld,whichis__

__43____reforminthehistoryofprinting.ThebasicprinttechnologymayhavemadeitswaytoEuropefromChinainthe1300s.Buildingonmovabletypeinthe1450s,J

ohannesGutenbergfromDutchtransformedWesternprogressandsocietywithmassprinting,____44____(enable)thesp

readofinformationtothemasses.Itisuniversallybelievedthat_____45_____isthisprintinventionthatisregardedbymanyastheinventionofthemillennium(一

千年).【答案】36.possibly37.civilization##civilisation38.applied39.moreconvenient40.who41.hadreplaced42.to43.a44.enabling45.it【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印

刷术的发明以及影响。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝（618—906）期间，是文明进步的决定性发明之一。修饰后文介词短语，应用副词possibly。故填possibly。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝（618—906）期间

，是文明进步的决定性发明之一。作介词的宾语，应用名词civilization/civilisation。不可数。故填civilization/civilisation。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，它是从木头上切下来的木块，用于印刷纺织品，然后用于复制简短的佛教宗

教文本。blocks与apply为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填applied。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通人甚至可以从蜀（今四川

省）的私人经销商那里购买书籍。根据语境表示“更方便”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填moreconvenient。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通人甚至可以从蜀（今四川省）的私人经销商那里购

买书籍。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷轴。清历年间（1041

-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填hadreplaced。42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经

取代了卷轴。清历年间（1041-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。短语contributeto表示“做出贡献”。故填to。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的

有页书已经取代了卷轴。清历年间（1041-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。此处reform为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：15世纪50年代，荷兰人约翰内斯·古腾堡以活字印刷术为基础，通过大规模印刷改变了西方的进步和社会，使信息向大众传播。此处enable与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：人们普遍

认为，印刷术的发明被许多人认为是千禧年的发明。此处为强调句：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为thisprintinvention。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Mark邀请你周日一起

去科技馆，但你因故无法前往，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.解决方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。【DearMark,___________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMark,IamtrulygratefulthatyouinvitedmetoaccompanyyoutothesciencemuseumthisSunday.Howe

verIfeelterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tbecausethearrangementconflictswithourweeklyoralEnglishgroupactivity.Sincethebeginning

ofthisterm,mygroupmembershavepromisedtoimproveourspokenEnglisheverySundayafternooninourextra-curriculartime.Thus,itwouldbeembarrassingtomis

sit.IfwegotothesciencemuseumnextSaturday,wouldthatsuityou?Mysincerestapologiesagainfortheinconvenience.Hopeyoucanaccept

myrearrangement.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mark回一封电子邮件，他邀请你周日一起去科技馆，但你因故无法前往。【详解】1.词汇积累感谢：grateful→thankf

ul尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward提高：improve→boost陪伴：accompany→keepsb.company2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Sincethebeginningofthisterm,mygroupmembershavep

romisedtoimproveourspokenEnglisheverySundayafternooninourextra-curriculartime.,拓展句：Sincethistermbegan,mygroupmembershavepromisedtoimp

roveourspokenEnglisheverySundayafternooninourextra-curriculartime.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,IfeelterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tbecause

thearrangementconflictswithourweeklyoralEnglishgroupactivity.(运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Ifwegotothesciencemuseumne

xtSaturday,wouldthatsuityou?(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwokeupwithastartandlookedatthec

lockinfrontofme—5:00am.ThewholenightIhadbeendreamingandplanningvariousthingsIwantedtodo.Afterall,itwasmy16thbirthday!Yesterday,n

oneofmyfamilyhadshownanysigntoindicatethatthey’drememberedthefactthatmybirthdaywasonly24hoursaway.Theymighthavebeenplanni

ngasurpriseforme!Iraceddownstairs.“Well,you’reupearly,”mydadsaid,hiseyesfixeduponthenewspaper.Mymother,whowascookingbreakfast,paidmenoattention.“Hav

etheyforgottenaboutme?”Iwondered.“No,theywouldneverdothat.”“Mama,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldcookmesomepancakes,”Isaidinacheerfultone.“Jessie,Iam

inahurrytoday.IamafraidIdon’thavetimetomakeyoupancakes,”mymothersaid.Noneofthemseemedtobeawareofmyspecialday.Atleastfo

rmysake,theycould’vegivenitsomeimportance.Andnoneofmybrothersseemedtobeinterestedinmybirthdayeither.Ifeltabitdown.Formonthswehadbeenpla

nningeventsformybirthday—shopping,games,decorationsandsomuchmore—butnow,theyallseemedtohaveforgottenaboutmybirthday.Lunchwasboring,withnoth

ingspecialcookedformyspecialday.Everyonesattalkingaboutrandom(随意的)things,notoncementioningmybirthday.Disappointed,Iclimbedupthestairstomyroomandlay

downinbed.Suddenly,Momcalledouttome.Idashed(急奔)towardsher,hopingtohearsomethingcheerful.Butmyoptimism(乐观)disappearedwhenshesaid,“Me,yourd

adandyourbrothersareattendingadinner.Sinceyouwokeupearly,wethoughtyoumightneedsomesleep.Ifyoufeelhungry,there’sfoodinthefridge.Callifyou

needhelp.Bye,andbeagoodgirl.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Theyallwavedgoodbyeoneb

yone,leavingmealoneinthehouse._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Surprise!”alotofvoicescalledout.__________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Theyallwavedgoodbyeonebyone,le

avingmealoneinthehouse.Irantomyroomandclosedthedoor,cryingmyselftosleep.Suddenly,Iheardsomething.Iobservedmysurroundings,butthe

rewasnothingunusualinmybedroom.Ijumpedoutofmybed,surethatsomeonewasthereinthehouse.“I…I’vealreadycalledthepolice.Youcan’tesca

pe!”Ishouted.Iknewthatmythreatsoundeduselessandworthless,butIhadtogiveitatry.Withallmycourage,Iopenedthedoor

.“Surprise!”alotofvoicescalledout.Tryingtofindoutwhatwashappening,Ilookedaround.Allmyfriends,myparentsandmy

brotherscameinsidetheroom,holdingmybirthdaycake.Ifeltsooverwhelmedandbegantocry.“Oh,Ithoughtyouallhadforgotten

,“Isaid,fightingbacktears.“NotaslongasIamalive,”camethevoiceofalady.Someonewasstandingatthedoor—itwasmygrandmother!Irushedtoherandgaveherahug.That

wasthebestbirthdayofmylife!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。结果发现是家人为自己准备了生日惊喜，作者最后度过了一生中最棒的生日。【详解】1.

段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他们一个个挥手告别，把我一个人留在屋里”可知，第一段可描写作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。②由第二段首句内容“‘惊喜！’许多声音喊道”可知，第二段可描写作者的家人给作者生日惊喜，作者感悟。2.续

写线索：作者被独自留在家中——作者伤心——发现家里有人——惊喜——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①急忙：rushto/hurryto②查明：findout/figureout③确信：sure/ensure情绪类①哭泣：cry/shedtears②无价值：worthless/

valueless【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknewthatmythreatsoundeduselessandworthless,butIhadtogiveitatry.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句

型2]Irantomyroomandclosedthedoor,cryingmyselftosleep.(运用了现在分词作状语)1-5ACCBA6-10BACAB11-15CBAAC16-20BCBCA