【文档说明】湖南省怀化市洪江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一入学调研测评英语试题 含答案.docx,共(9)页,20.481 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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英语试卷评卷人得分一、阅读理解1.Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whethertheyweresocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycu
rrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool."Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitist
hebestforyou,"saidmyparents.UpuntilthejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBprogramme,Iwastoldthatmyjunioryear
wouldbethetoughestinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthis"little"pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrade
s.Asweekswentby,Istartedtobelievethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidlydeclining(下降)andbytheendofthefirstter
mIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!Icouldnotbelieveit—Ididnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybesttogetbettergrade
smyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportantspeechanddebatecomp
etitionsthatyear.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemyjunioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.OnceIgotatutor,
mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,toAsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesan
devenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourthquartercamearound,Ihadbeenonthehonourrolltwice,andIwasreceivingawardsfromspeechesanddebatescompetitions.Sout
hsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsi
deTiger.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwasthebest.B.Thewriter'spare
ntspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighsch
ool.D.LifehasbecomeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Curi
ous.D.Uninterested.3.Whywasthewriter'sstudyworseandworse?A.Shedidn'tworkhardenough.B.Noonewouldliketohelpher.C.Shemissedm
anyimportantspeeches.D.Shedidn'taskothersforhelpbecauseofherpride.4.WhatimportantlessonhasthewriterlearntatSo
uthsideHighSchool?A.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.B.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheir
schools.D.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschools.评卷人得分二、七选五2.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperience
failure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.①_____Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreating
motivation(动力).②_____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhet
heryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachiev
ement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.③_____Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinish
yourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetoreali
zeyourgoal.④_____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.⑤_____Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucc
eedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure
.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouval
uemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhab
itstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.评卷人得分三、完形填空(15空)3.I'vehadcerebral
palsy(CP)(大脑性瘫痪)sinceIwasborn.BecauseofthisIamnot1tousesomeofthemuscles(肌肉)inmybodyinanormalway.Oneofmylegsisshorterands
mallerthanmyotherleg.Icannot2thatlegandfootsoIhavetowearabrace(支架).Youmaythinkitisnobigdealtohaveaweaklegandtocomeinlastinalltheraces...3itis.Wheny
ouaregrowingup,youdon'twanttobetheonewhoisalwaysthelastone.BecauseIwalkdifferentlyandwearabrace,kidscallmea"retard(弱智)".Youhonestlydo
n'tknowhow4kidscanbeunlessyou5it.Itrytorisetoit,butsometimesIjusthavetoletmyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmyeyesredfromc
rying.CPwillnevergoaway.IwillhaveCPformy6life.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto7thepeoplewhodon'tunderstandmysituation.Ihavel
earnedtolookformy8pointsandnotbe9bymyweakerones.Oneofmystrongpointsis10andItryespeciallyhardatwhateverIdo.Ithinksingingissomethingthatkeepsme11eve
ryday.Ifyouhavesomekindofdisability,I12youtostarttodosomethingthatmakesyouhappytoday.Youcandowhateveryoubeli
eveyoucan.Ihopemystoryinspiresyoutotakea13lookatlifeandletyouknowtherearekidsjustlikeyouwhohavea14time,too
.Justdon'tletyourhardtimestaketheplaceofyour15,andkeepreachingforthestars.1.A.ableB.afraidC.readyD.proud2.A.showB.hitC.con
trolD.need3.A.butB.ifC.soD.because4.A.shyB.unfriendlyC.braveD.honest5.A.wonderB.expressC.imagineD.experience6.A.crazyB
.healthyC.wholeD.social7.A.risetoB.giveupC.rememberD.choose8.A.finalB.keyC.centralD.strong9.A.pulleddownB.turneddownC.fooledD.use
d10.A.cookingB.dancingC.singingD.learning11.A.feelingB.waitingC.goingD.working12.A.allowB.encourageC.
forceD.promise13.A.betterB.seriousC.specialD.closer14.A.peacefulB.shortC.wonderfulD.hard15.A.ideasB.dreamsC.attitudesD.difficulties评卷人得分
四、语法填空4.Shesetoutsoonafterdarkand_____(arrive)homehalfanhourlater.评卷人得分五、书面表达5.假如你是李华,你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦,请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。邮件包含以下内容:1.找机会和
妈妈谈一谈;2.认真学习,好好锻炼身体,让妈妈放心;3.和妈妈说明:自己长大了,希望能有足够的自由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLily,I'msorrytohea
r_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
,LiHua评卷人得分六、读后续写6.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Hollywasconfusedassheopenedthebirthdaypres
entfromherbestfriend,Susan—itwasatwelve-by-eight-inchdarkbluecarpet.Her"thanks"washardlyheardasHollytriedhardnottoshowherdisappoi
ntment.Thenextmorning,IcarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsideonlytofindSusan'scarpetlyingthere.Iimmediatelyreachedi
nandpulleditoutoftherubbishcan.Aftergivingitabrushing,Ibroughtitintothehouseandputitaway.BeforeHolly's
birthday,Susanhadbeenaregularvisitorinourhome.ButsuddenlyIrealizedthatithadbeennearlythreeweekssinceI'dh
eardthementionofSusan'sname.Imissedherwarmsmileverymuch."Susaninvitedustogotoherhouseafterschooltomorrow."
Hollysaidassoonasshearrivedfromschool.Fromhervoice,Isensedshewaspleasedwiththeinvitation.Weweretravelingalong
thewindingcountryroadthatledtoherhousethefollowingday.OnthewaySusantalkednervouslyaboutherfostermomandtheseve
nteencatstheyhadtakeninandcaredfor.Whenwecametoastop,Susan'sfostermom—whointroducedherselfasGlenda—gaveusawarmwelcome.S
usanguidedusthroughthehouse.Sheproudlyshowedusherroom,whichwasonlydecoratedwithsomeshabbyusedfurniture.IfollowedSusa
n'sfostermom,Glenda,intothekitchen.Afterclearingasmallarea,Glendapoureduseachacupofblackcoffeewithhertremblinghand.Thenshebegantorelaxaswedrankourco
ffeeandchattedabouthercats.HereyesshoneassheshowedherfondnessforSusan.Butherexpressionturnedbluewhenshereferredtothegirl'spast.Inaninstant,Icame
torespectthiswarm-heartedwomanwhohadopenedherhometoayoungergirlandtriedhardtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Paragraph1:Asdaylightbegantofade,weofferedourth
anksforthevisitandsaidgoodbye._______________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________Paragraph2:"Isthiswhatyouarelookingfor?"________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________参考答案1.答案:1-4CBDB解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Myhighscho
ollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.可知,作者的高中生活无论是社会活动还是学业上都充满了起伏,所以自从上髙中以来作者面临了很多挑战,故选C
项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades可知,当作者进入高三时,非常害怕自己的成绩不好,所以她很担忧,故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itriedmybesttogetbettergradesmyselfwith
outanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.可知,作者尽全力提高成绩,不寻求任何人的帮助,但是她的这份骄傲让她的成绩更差了,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Southsid
ehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.可知,作者在这所髙中里学到了无论生活里发生了什么,都要抬起头,永远不要放弃自己,即勇敢地面对挑战,故选B
项。2.答案:FCGEB解析:①过渡句。根据文章标题FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed和下文的小标题可知,此处要引出下文要讲述的四个习惯。从而得出F项符合语境。②细节句。根据本段的关键词“values”可知,C项符合语境。③细节句。根据空前的“Ifyouwanttoa
chieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.”可知,此处应为对这句话的进一步阐述。结合选项可知,G项符合语境。④细节句。根据空后的“Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.”中的“realis
tic”,再结合选项可知,E项符合语境。⑤主题句。根据本空所处位置可知,此处为段落标题,结合下一段文字的主要内容和关键词“failure”可推断,B项符合语境。3.答案:1-5ACABD6-10CADAC11
-15CBADB解析:1.根据上文可知,作者患有大脑性瘫痪,由此可推断出他不能以正常的方式使用身上的一些肌肉。故选A。2.根据下文的“soIhavetowearabrace”可知,这里指的是作者不能控制那条腿和那只脚,需要借助其他东西来行走。故选C。
3.句意:你可能会觉得有一条无力的腿和在所有比赛中得最后一名也没什么大不了的……但这确实是一件大事。设空处前后为转折关系。故选A。4.根据上文的“kidscallmea'retard'”可知,孩子们对作者是不友好的。故选B。5.根
据上文内容可知,孩子们不友好的行为是作者亲身经历的,由此可推断出,这里指除非你“经历过”,否则你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好。故选D。6.根据上文的“CPwillnevergoaway.”可知,大脑性瘫痪会伴随作者一生。故选C。7.句意:
这些年来,我学会了应对那些不了解我处境的人。A项符合语境。riseto能够应对,处理。8.根据下文的“weakerones”可知,这里指作者学会了寻找自己的“优点”。故D项符合语境。strongpoints
优点,长处。9.句意:我学会了寻找自己的优点,而不是被我的弱项打倒。结合选项的意思可知,A项符合语境。pulldown摧毁,使受挫;turndown拒绝。10.根据下文“Ithinksingingissomethingt
hatkeepsme11everyday.”中的“singing”可知,唱歌是作者的优点之一。故选C。11.根据上文可知,唱歌是作者的优点之一,由此可推断出是唱歌让作者每天坚持下去,故C项符合语境。kee
psb.going足以使某人维持。12.根据下文“Youcandowhateveryoubelieveyoucan.”可知,作者“鼓励”他人做一些让他们自己快乐的事。故选B。13.根据上文的“todosomethingthatmakesyo
uhappytoday”和“Youcandowhateveryoubelieveyoucan.”可知,作者希望用自己的故事激励和他处境相同的人更好地面对生活。故选A。14.根据下文的“hardtimes”可知,这些孩子在生活中处境艰难,故选
D。haveahardtime处境艰难。15.句意:只是不要让你的艰难岁月取代你的梦想,并继续努力去追求梦想。由此可推断出,这里指不要让生活的艰难取代“梦想”。故选B。4.答案:arrived解析:5.答案:Dear
Lily,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingupsetnowbecauseyourmotherhastoomuchcontroloveryou.I'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstofall,it'snecessary
tofindachancetohaveafullandfranktalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachother.Then,ofequalimportanceistokeepabalancebetweenyourschoolwor
kandphysicalexercise,sothatyourmotherwillhaveconfidenceinyou.Lastbutnotleast,tellyourmotheryouhavegrownup,andwa
ntmorefreedomtodealwithsomethingsonyourown.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintime.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua解析:6.答案:Paragraph
1:Asdaylightbegantofade,weofferedourthanksforthevisitandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecaronthewayhome,pressi
ngherforeheadagainstthewindowasiflostinthought.Allthewaywedidn'tsayevenasingleword.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopinthedrivewaythanshethrew
openthebackdoorandflewstraighttothesidegateofourhouse.IfollowedhersilentlyandmythroattightenedasIobservedmydaughterstan
dingbytherubbishcanlookinginside.Soonshepuffed,pausedforasecondortwo,andwalkedinside,seemingslightlyanxiousa
ndirritated.Paragraph2:"Isthiswhatyouarelookingfor?"IaskedherinagentlevoiceasIdrewoutthecarpetfromthecupboardandplaceditinfrontofher.Sh
egazedatmewithabsolutesurprise,whichsoonturnedtowildjoy."Thanks.Thankyou,Mom,but..."ShenearlyscreamedoutwhenIthrewopenmyarmsandhugged
hertightlyjustasshedidwiththecarpet.Icouldseetearsshininginhercrystaleyes,adroportwosplashingontothedarkbluecarpet.Magically,whatsheoncedidn'teve
nwanttorefertonowturnedouttobeherpreciousbirthdaypresent.