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天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Firstimpressionarethemostlasting,youneverget________secondch

ancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;theB．the;theC．a;aD．the;a2.WhatisknowntoallisthatuptonowChinahasmadeagreat_

______topreservingthepeace.A．conclusionB．commentC．campaignD．contribution3.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyh

adeverhad.A．theywerecatchingB．themselvescaughtC．theyhadcaughtD．themselvescatching4.IfIhadachance_______onethingtoheal

thychildren,itwouldbelikethis:_______adisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot_______.A．saying;having;satisfiedB．tosay;

having;satisfyingC．tosay;having;satisfiedD．saying;have;satisfied5._______mydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsycholog

icallyandbecomemoreindependent.A．InmanywaysB．InthewayC．InnowayD．Ontheway6.Wearehappythatourpredictions_______besoaccurate,whichi

sfarfromourexpectation.A．mayB．wouldC．shouldD．will7.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestarted_______thewaterwith

hisoarandtherewasTom,_______backtotheboat,_______ustothehuntagain.A．beating;circling;leadingB．beating;circled;leadingC．beating;c

ircled;ledD．beating;tocircle;leading8.IwasabouttogobacktosleepIheardastrangenoise.A．whileB．asC．whenD．then9.Thenum

berofcollegegraduated______surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem______unabletofindaproperjob.A．is;isB．are;areC．are;isD．is;are

10.OnthesecondmorningTony,_____anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher_____sheneededhelpdressing.A．

wearing;whetherB．wore;whetherC．wore;ifD．wearing:how11.Manyseniorstudentshavejustreachedapoint_____theycancontroltheirmoods

andactions.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which12.Justacceptthedisabledfor______theyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalife______youdo.A

．whom;soB．which;likeC．who;asD．that;as13.—DoesyoursisterworkasateacherinCanada?—No,butsheonce_______therefor5years.A．taughtB．had

taughtC．hastaughtD．wouldteach14.Bynextyear,drywasteburningandwetwastetreatmentratesinShanghai______toreach27,800tonsaday,around80%oft

hecity’stotalgarbage.A．areexpectedB．willhavebeenexpectedC．haveexpectedD．areexpecting15.—_______?—Yes.Twosandwichesandacupof

coffee,please.A．WhatdoyouwantB．AreyoureadytoorderC．What’sthespecialtyhereD．Whatwouldyouliketodrink二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题

；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwayt

olearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeake

rswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsidean

doutsidetheclassroom.Learners*Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced*Over18yearsoldClassSchedule

*ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.*Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouin

therightclass.*ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.*Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.*Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55

minuteseach.*Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours*Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Thesea

ctivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.*Youwil

lhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplorethelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation*You

shouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.*Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomean

ewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.16．WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A．Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B．Theteachers

areyoungFrenchspeakers.C．Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.D．PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.17．Howmanyless

onsarethereinaweek?A．30.B．21.C．15.D．12.18．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourse______.A．isnotsuitableforadol

escentsB．providesdictionariesforstudentsC．hasashortgamebetweenclassesD．offerscookingclassesaswellBWhileIwasgrowingup,Ioftenheardmyteacherssay,“Oh,

Tinaisgiftedinalgebra.”WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswouldsay,“Thesegymnastsarebornwithsuchability.

”Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalentsandiftheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Ther

efore,Irarelyfocusedonalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptryingandtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwillseemeasy.Actually,Ilearntthi

sfrommyyoungdaughter,Samaya.Oneday,IwasfinishingsomepaperworkandIsaid,“Ohno,howcouldIhavemadethatmistake!

”Samayainstantlysaid,“Mum,don'tworry.Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger.”Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistake

sorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefistheopposite.Wemustcorrectthiswithourchil

dren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeanstheyaretryingoutnewideas.BillionaireSaraBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasseenmany

failures.Shemadealivingbysellingfaxmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoorsandmakingalotofmistakeswasajourneyshecallseducational.

SaraBlakelyowesherrisk-takingskillstotheweekendtalkshehadwithherfather.Asachild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend."Whatdidyoufa

ilatthisweek,Sara?"Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimab

outherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive.Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.Sogoaheadandaskyourse

lfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”19．Whatdiscouragedtheauthorfromeffortsinalgebra?A．Shewasn'tinterestedinit.B．Shethoughtshewa

snotgifted.C．Shethoughtitwasuseless.D．Shewasnotallowedtolearnit.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A．Keeptryingisnecessary.B．Fai

lureisapathtosuccess.C．Mistakesarenotacceptable.D．Encouragementissignificant.21．WhydidSara'sfatherkeepaskingherthesamequestio

n?A．Torebuildhermindset.B．Tokeepherfromfailures.C．Toknowwhatshehadn'ttried.D．Topreventhergettinghighscores.22．Whatwouldbethebest

titleforthetext?A．ASecrettoSuccessB．AMethodofEducationC．TheMagicofMistakesD．ThePowerofaFixedMindsetCAsh

ocking53.6milliontonsofelectronicwastewerediscarded（丢弃）lastyear,anewUN-backedreporthasrevealed.Thereportshowsthate-wasteisup21%from

fiveyearsago.Thisisn'tsurprising,consideringhowmanymorepeopleareadoptingnewtechnologyandupdatingdevic

esregularlytohavethelatestversions,butthereportalsoshowsthatnationalcollectionandrecyclingstrategiesarenowhereclosetomatchingconsumptionra

tes.E-wastecontainsmaterialsincludingcopper（铜）,iron,goldandsilver,whichthereportgivesaconservativevalueof$57billion

.Butmostarethrownawayorburnedratherthanbeingcollectedforrecycling.Preciousmetalsinwasteareestimatedtobewort

h$14billion,butonly$4billion-worthisrecoveredatthemoment.Whilethenumberofcountrieswithnationale-wastepolicieshasgro

wnfrom61to78since2014,thereislittleencouragementtoobeyandamere17%ofcollecteditemsarerecycled.Ifrecyclingdoesoccur,it'softenunderdangerouscond

itions,suchasburningcircuitboardstorecovercopper,which"releaseshighlypoisonousmetals"andharmsthehealthofworkers.Thereportfoundt

hatAsiahasthehighestamountsofwasteoverall,producing24.9millionmetrictons(MMT),followedbyEuropeat12MMT,Africaat2.9MMT,andOc

eaniaat0.7MMT.Butwhoseresponsibilityisit?Aregovernmentsinchargeofsettingupcollectionandrecyclingpoints,

orshouldcompaniesberesponsibleforrecyclingthegoodstheyproduce?Itgoesbothways.Companiesdoneedtobeheldaccountablebygov

ernmentregulationsandhaveincentivestodesignproductsthatareeasilyrepaired.Atthesametime,governmentsneedtomakeiteasyforci

tizenstoaccesscollectionpointsanddealwiththeirbrokenelectronicsinaconvenientway.Otherwise,theymayturntot

heeasiestoption－thelandfill.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whate-wasterefersto.B．Wheree-wasteiscollected.C．Whye-w

asteisincreasingrapidly.D．Howmanykindse-wasteincludes.24．Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph2show?A．Thefunctionsofpolicies.B．Thegreatdamagetoenvironmen

t.C．Thechangeofconsumptionrates.D．Theurgencyofrecoveringe-waste.25．Howshouldtheproblembesolvedaccordingtothepassage?A．Newtechnologyshoul

dbeusedtoupdateolddevices.B．Governmentsandcompaniesshouldtakeresponsibilities.C．Non-poisonousmetalshadbetterbe

usedine-device.D．Citizensmustplayakeyroleinrecyclinge-waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Regularexercisei

savitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.26Signsofover-trainingincludedecreasedperformance,chronic(慢性的)tiredness,andmoodswings.Herearesomeadviceontrea

tingexercise-relatedconditions:Takeabreakfromexercisingfor1to2weeks.Ifyouexperiencetiredness,moodswings,oranyothersymptomsofover-t

raining,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisallit’lltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyou

startexercisingagain,takeitslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.27.Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesn’thelp.28Theycandiagnosean

injuryandrecommendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsorecommendyoutoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Itmightal

sobehelpfultogethelpfromapersonaltrainerorphysiotherapist.Theycanhelpyoudetermineifyouareover-trainingandmakeahealthyexerciseplanforyou.29Forsomepeo

ple,thedrugscanhelpgetridoffeelingsofanxietyorobsessionrelatedtoover-trainingandcompulsive(强迫的)exercise.Youmightneedtotrydifferentmedicinesa

ndamountsbeforeyoufindthebestsolution.Sideeffectscouldincludenausea,constipation,drymouth,moodchanges,andweightgain.T

ellyourdoctorifyouexperiencetheseoranyothersideeffects.Talktoanadvisoraboutcompulsiveexerciseoraneatingdisorder.30Anadvisorcanh

elpyoumakethisdistinctionand,ifnecessary,identifywhyexercisehasbecomeacompulsion.A.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourprimarydoctor.B.Howev

er,exercisingtoomuchcancausesignificanthealthrisks.C.Whenyoubeginexercisingagain,stickto45minutesorlessperday.D.Askyourdoctoriftheyneedtorecom

mendadrugtotreatdepression.E.Itmightbetoughtodistinguishbetweendevotiontoasportandcompulsiveexercise.F.Ifyouthinkyoumightbeover

doingit,stopexercisingfor1to2weeks.G.Forinstance,ifyouworkoutusingabicycleonMonday,exerciseyourupperbodythefollowingday.三、完形填空(

共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden.Ontheground,Iputoutblack-oiledsunflowe

rseeds,brokenpeanuts,and31grapesandapples.Somebirdsrespondfortheirdaily32whenIcalloutthenamesI'vegiventhem.Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoti

cedanewcomertothisfestive(欢乐的)33.Itwasababychipmunk,apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit34.Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwas

35,andIwonderedwhetheritwould36metofeeditbyhand.InameditChip.Idecidedtoadoptthe37Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:patience,asoftvoi

ce,slowgesturesand38.BeforeChipwould39,I'dputdownitsfavorite40,sunflowerseeds,bentdownandkeepvery41.I'dleavemy42handi

nplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowlwouldn't43it.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,C

hipdid44moretrust.OnedayasI45aseedinmyfingertips,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis4

6,Iwentfurther.Withmyfinger,Itoucheditsbackonce.Chipstayed48,eatingseeds,beforerushingintothebushes.Today,thechipmunkcomesoutofhidingwhenI

callitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.I'vedevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits49andtheopportunityto5

0,protectandsavewildlife.31．A．desertedB．stolenC．cutD．exported32．A．meetingB．breakingC．fightingD．feeding33．A．occasionB．changeC．advanceD．progress34

．A．compromiseB．growC．disappearD．recover35．A．overB．offC．behindD．back36．A．trustB．encourageC．defendD．invite37．A．adaptationB．

methodsC．distinctionD．advantages38．A．responsibilityB．introductionC．repetitionD．judgement39．A．approachB．runC．flyD．awake40．A．cageB．nameC．musicD．fo

od41．A．seriousB．stillC．politeD．awake42．A．bareB．dirtyC．whiteD．open43．A．grabB．leftC．exchangeD．search44．A．receiveB．showC．ea

rnD．understand45．A．gatheredB．sprayedC．offeredD．hid46．A．recordB．exhibitionC．respectD．routine47．A．gentlyB．hopefullyC．powerfullyD．guilt

ily48．A．nervousB．trappedC．calmD．thirsty49．A．plantsB．artC．creaturesD．adventure50．A．visitB．observeC．representD．select第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tensofmillionsofpeoplecarrytheirsmartphoneswiththemeverywheretheygo,thebathroom51(include

).Ourphonesarealwayswithinourgrasp,52meanstheyarealsoconstantlyexposed53whateverbacteriawemayhaveaccu

mulatedonourhands.54(fortunate),anewsurveyof1,200Americansandtheircleaninghabits55(find)thatoneinfourhaven

evercleanedtheirphones.Tofindoutjust56dirtymostphonesbecome,researchersestimatethatregularly57(use)smartphonethat

hasneverbeencleanedmayholdmorebacteria58anentirehouseholdbathroom.Accordingtothesurvey,conductedbythecompanyVit

alVio,it’scommonforsmartphones59(come)intocontactwithvariousformsofbacteria,includingstrep,staph,andE.coli.Suddenly,60(eat)asandwichiny

ourbathroomdoesn’tsoundsobad.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIwasgladto

participateinanactivity,whichthemeisChineseweavingart,makingmetohaveatasteoftraditionalChineseculturedeeply.Thisactivityheldinmyschoollibrarywhere

Iappreciatednumerousartworks,rangingfromchairstodecoration.Inaddition,IwasluckyenoughtogetaopportunitytolearnwhattoweaveChinesek

nottingonthespot.DuringthattimeIwasveryenjoyablethatIfellinlovewiththemagicalworkimmediate.AsfarasIamconcer

ned,notonlydosuchactivitymakemefurtherfeelthebeautyoftheweavingart,butalsoitisbeneficialtoarisepeople’sawareofcarryingforwardtradi

tionalChineseculture.六、书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的打算；2.寻求帮助；3.期待回复。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.词数100左

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________________________________________天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度第二学期第一学段考试一．单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5ADBBA6-10CACDA11-15ACAAB二．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分

30分)16-20DDCBC21-25ACCDB26-30BGADE三．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)31-35CDABD36-40ABCAD41-45BDABC46-50DACCB四．语法填空（共1

0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．included52.which53．to54．Unfortunately55．finds56．how57．used58．than59．tocome60．eating五．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.theme前的which→whose

2.去掉have前的to3.held前加was4.decoration→decorations5.opportunity前的a→an6.learn后的what→how7.very→so8.immediate→im

mediately9.such前的do→does10.aware→awareness六、书面表达（满分15分）DearTom,Iameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerf

orBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I’mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.Tobeginwith,pl

easetellmewhatIshouldprepareinadvanceaswellastheresponsibilitiesandrightsofvolunteers.Besides,sinceaconvincingapplicationisofv

italimportance,couldyougivemesomedirectiononhowtowriteit?What’smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperienc

ewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourstruly,LiHua