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天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Firstimpressionarethemostlasting

,youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;theB．the;theC．a;aD．the;a2.Whatisknowntoallistha

tuptonowChinahasmadeagreat_______topreservingthepeace.A．conclusionB．commentC．campaignD．contribution3.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound___

___intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A．theywerecatchingB．themselvescaughtC．theyhadcaughtD．themselvescatching4.IfIhadac

hance_______onethingtohealthychildren,itwouldbelikethis:_______adisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot____

___.A．saying;having;satisfiedB．tosay;having;satisfyingC．tosay;having;satisfiedD．saying;have;satisfied5

._______mydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.A．InmanywaysB．InthewayC．InnowayD．Ontheway6.Wearehappythatourpredi

ctions_______besoaccurate,whichisfarfromourexpectation.A．mayB．wouldC．shouldD．will7.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestarted_______thewaterw

ithhisoarandtherewasTom,_______backtotheboat,_______ustothehuntagain.A．beating;circling;leadingB．beating;circled;leadingC．beating;circled;ledD．b

eating;tocircle;leading8.IwasabouttogobacktosleepIheardastrangenoise.A．whileB．asC．whenD．then9.Thenumberofcollegegraduated______surpr

isinglylargeandalargenumberofthem______unabletofindaproperjob.A．is;isB．are;areC．are;isD．is;are10.Onthesecon

dmorningTony,_____anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher_____sheneededhelpdressing.A．wearing;whetherB．wore;whetherC．wo

re;ifD．wearing:how11.Manyseniorstudentshavejustreachedapoint_____theycancontroltheirmoodsandactions.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which12.Just

acceptthedisabledfor______theyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalife______youdo.A．whom;soB．which;likeC．who;asD．that;as13.—Doesyou

rsisterworkasateacherinCanada?—No,butsheonce_______therefor5years.A．taughtB．hadtaughtC．hastaughtD．wouldteach14.Byne

xtyear,drywasteburningandwetwastetreatmentratesinShanghai______toreach27,800tonsaday,around80%ofthecity’stot

algarbage.A．areexpectedB．willhavebeenexpectedC．haveexpectedD．areexpecting15.—_______?—Yes.Twosandwichesandacupofcoffee,please.

A．WhatdoyouwantB．AreyoureadytoorderC．What’sthespecialtyhereD．Whatwouldyouliketodrink二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytol

earnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeak

erswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.

Learners*Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced*Over18yearsoldClassSchedule*ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughout

thesummer.*Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.*Classesrunf

romMondaytoFridayeachweek.*Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.*Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.*Youwillhaveashortbreakbet

weenclasses.FreeTimeandTours*Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiesc

anincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.*Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexploretheloc

alareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation*Youshouldbringasmalldic

tionary,pensandpaperwithyou.*Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.16．Whatisspecialabou

ttheFrenchcourses?A．Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B．TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C．Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.D．Peo

plelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.17．Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A．30.B．21.C．15.D．12.18．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourse______.A．i

snotsuitableforadolescentsB．providesdictionariesforstudentsC．hasashortgamebetweenclassesD．offerscookingclassesaswellBWhileIwasgrowingup,I

oftenheardmyteacherssay,“Oh,Tinaisgiftedinalgebra.”WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswouldsay,“Thesegymnastsarebornwithsuchability

.”Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalentsandiftheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyne

verwould.Therefore,Irarelyfocusedonalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptryingandtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwillseemeasy.Actually,Ilearntthi

sfrommyyoungdaughter,Samaya.Oneday,IwasfinishingsomepaperworkandIsaid,“Ohno,howcouldIhavemadethatmis

take!”Samayainstantlysaid,“Mum,don'tworry.Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger.”Actually,weallneedtobereminde

dthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefistheopposite.Wemustcorrect

thiswithourchildren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeanstheyaretryingoutnewideas.BillionaireS

araBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasseenmanyfailures.Shemadealivingbysellingfaxmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoor

sandmakingalotofmistakeswasajourneyshecallseducational.SaraBlakelyowesherrisk-takingskillstotheweekendtalkshehadwithherfather.Asachild,herfa

therwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend."Whatdidyoufailatthisweek,Sara?"Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbu

tfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive.Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.Sogoahe

adandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”19．Whatdiscouragedtheauthorfromeffortsinalgebra?A．Shewasn'tinterestedinit.B．

Shethoughtshewasnotgifted.C．Shethoughtitwasuseless.D．Shewasnotallowedtolearnit.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”

inparagraph3referto?A．Keeptryingisnecessary.B．Failureisapathtosuccess.C．Mistakesarenotacceptable.D．Encour

agementissignificant.21．WhydidSara'sfatherkeepaskingherthesamequestion?A．Torebuildhermindset.B．Tokeepherfromfailures.C．Toknowwha

tshehadn'ttried.D．Topreventhergettinghighscores.22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASecrettoSuccessB．AMethodofEducationC．TheMagicofMis

takesD．ThePowerofaFixedMindsetCAshocking53.6milliontonsofelectronicwastewerediscarded（丢弃）lastyear,anewUN-backedreporthasrevealed.T

hereportshowsthate-wasteisup21%fromfiveyearsago.Thisisn'tsurprising,consideringhowmanymorepeopleareadoptingnewtechnolo

gyandupdatingdevicesregularlytohavethelatestversions,butthereportalsoshowsthatnationalcollectionandrecyclingstrategiesarenowh

ereclosetomatchingconsumptionrates.E-wastecontainsmaterialsincludingcopper（铜）,iron,goldandsilver,whicht

hereportgivesaconservativevalueof$57billion.Butmostarethrownawayorburnedratherthanbeingcollectedforrec

ycling.Preciousmetalsinwasteareestimatedtobeworth$14billion,butonly$4billion-worthisrecoveredatthemoment.Whilethenumberofcountr

ieswithnationale-wastepolicieshasgrownfrom61to78since2014,thereislittleencouragementtoobeyandamere17%ofcollec

teditemsarerecycled.Ifrecyclingdoesoccur,it'softenunderdangerousconditions,suchasburningcircuitboardstorecovercopper,which"releaseshighlypois

onousmetals"andharmsthehealthofworkers.ThereportfoundthatAsiahasthehighestamountsofwasteoverall,producin

g24.9millionmetrictons(MMT),followedbyEuropeat12MMT,Africaat2.9MMT,andOceaniaat0.7MMT.Butwhoseresponsib

ilityisit?Aregovernmentsinchargeofsettingupcollectionandrecyclingpoints,orshouldcompaniesberesponsibleforrecyclingthegoodstheypro

duce?Itgoesbothways.Companiesdoneedtobeheldaccountablebygovernmentregulationsandhaveincentivestodesignproductsthatareeasilyrepaired.Atthesa

metime,governmentsneedtomakeiteasyforcitizenstoaccesscollectionpointsanddealwiththeirbrokenelectronicsinac

onvenientway.Otherwise,theymayturntotheeasiestoption－thelandfill.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whate-wasterefersto.B．Wheree-waste

iscollected.C．Whye-wasteisincreasingrapidly.D．Howmanykindse-wasteincludes.24．Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph2show?A．Th

efunctionsofpolicies.B．Thegreatdamagetoenvironment.C．Thechangeofconsumptionrates.D．Theurgencyofrecoveringe-

waste.25．Howshouldtheproblembesolvedaccordingtothepassage?A．Newtechnologyshouldbeusedtoupdateolddevices.B．Governmentsandcompaniesshouldtakere

sponsibilities.C．Non-poisonousmetalshadbetterbeusedine-device.D．Citizensmustplayakeyroleinrecyclinge-waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Regularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.26Signsofover-trainingincludedecreasedperformance,chronic(慢性的)tirednes

s,andmoodswings.Herearesomeadviceontreatingexercise-relatedconditions:Takeabreakfromexercisingfor1to2weeks.Ifyouexpe

riencetiredness,moodswings,oranyothersymptomsofover-training,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisallit’lltake.Youca

ndoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain,takeitslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.27.Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2wee

ksdoesn’thelp.28Theycandiagnoseaninjuryandrecommendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsorecom

mendyoutoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Itmightalsobehelpfultogethelpfromapersonaltrainerorphysiotherapist.Theycanhelpyou

determineifyouareover-trainingandmakeahealthyexerciseplanforyou.29Forsomepeople,thedrugscanhelpgetridoffeelingsofanxietyo

robsessionrelatedtoover-trainingandcompulsive(强迫的)exercise.Youmightneedtotrydifferentmedicinesandamountsbeforeyoufindth

ebestsolution.Sideeffectscouldincludenausea,constipation,drymouth,moodchanges,andweightgain.Tellyourdoctorifyouexperiencetheseoranyothersideeffects.T

alktoanadvisoraboutcompulsiveexerciseoraneatingdisorder.30Anadvisorcanhelpyoumakethisdistinctionand,ifnecessary,identifywhyexercisehasbecom

eacompulsion.A.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourprimarydoctor.B.However,exercisingtoomuchcancausesignificanthealthrisks

.C.Whenyoubeginexercisingagain,stickto45minutesorlessperday.D.Askyourdoctoriftheyneedtorecommendadrugtotreatd

epression.E.Itmightbetoughtodistinguishbetweendevotiontoasportandcompulsiveexercise.F.Ifyouthinkyoumightbe

overdoingit,stopexercisingfor1to2weeks.G.Forinstance,ifyouworkoutusingabicycleonMonday,exerciseyourupperbodythefollowingday.三、完形填空(共20小题；

每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden.Ontheground,I

putoutblack-oiledsunflowerseeds,brokenpeanuts,and31grapesandapples.Somebirdsrespondfortheirdaily32whenIcalloutthenamesI'vegiventhem.Aboutthreeye

arsago,Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive(欢乐的)33.Itwasababychipmunk,apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit3

4.Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwas35,andIwonderedwhetheritwould36metofeeditbyhand.InameditChip.Idecidedtoado

ptthe37Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:patience,asoftvoice,slowgesturesand38.BeforeChipwould39,

I'dputdownitsfavorite40,sunflowerseeds,bentdownandkeepvery41.I'dleavemy42handinplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowlwouldn't43it.Icontin

ueddoingthisforafewweeks.Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdid44moretrust.OnedayasI45aseedinmyfingertips,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoits

mouth.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis46,Iwentfurther.Withmyfinger,Itoucheditsbackonce.Chipstayed48,eatingseeds,bef

orerushingintothebushes.Today,thechipmunkcomesoutofhidingwhenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.I'v

edevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits49andtheopportunityto50,protectandsavewildlife.31．A．desertedB．stolenC．cutD．exported32．A．m

eetingB．breakingC．fightingD．feeding33．A．occasionB．changeC．advanceD．progress34．A．compromiseB．growC．disap

pearD．recover35．A．overB．offC．behindD．back36．A．trustB．encourageC．defendD．invite37．A．adaptationB．methodsC．

distinctionD．advantages38．A．responsibilityB．introductionC．repetitionD．judgement39．A．approachB．runC．flyD．awake40．

A．cageB．nameC．musicD．food41．A．seriousB．stillC．politeD．awake42．A．bareB．dirtyC．whiteD．open43．A．grabB．leftC．exchangeD．search44．A．rec

eiveB．showC．earnD．understand45．A．gatheredB．sprayedC．offeredD．hid46．A．recordB．exhibitionC．respectD．routine47．A．gentl

yB．hopefullyC．powerfullyD．guiltily48．A．nervousB．trappedC．calmD．thirsty49．A．plantsB．artC．creaturesD．adventure50．A．visitB．observeC．representD．s

elect第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tensofmillionsofpeoplecarrytheirsmartphoneswithth

emeverywheretheygo,thebathroom51(include).Ourphonesarealwayswithinourgrasp,52meanstheyarealsoconstantlyexposed53

whateverbacteriawemayhaveaccumulatedonourhands.54(fortunate),anewsurveyof1,200Americansandtheircleaninghabits55(find)thatoneinfourhaveneverclean

edtheirphones.Tofindoutjust56dirtymostphonesbecome,researchersestimatethatregularly57(use)smartphonethathasneverbeencleanedmayholdmor

ebacteria58anentirehouseholdbathroom.Accordingtothesurvey,conductedbythecompanyVitalVio,it’scommonforsmartphones59(come)

intocontactwithvariousformsofbacteria,includingstrep,staph,andE.coli.Suddenly,60(eat)asandwichinyourbathroomdoesn’tsou

ndsobad.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一

横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIwasgladtoparticipateinanactivity,whichthemeisChineseweavingart,makingmetohav

eatasteoftraditionalChineseculturedeeply.ThisactivityheldinmyschoollibrarywhereIappreciatednumerousartworks,rangingfromch

airstodecoration.Inaddition,IwasluckyenoughtogetaopportunitytolearnwhattoweaveChineseknottingonthespo

t.DuringthattimeIwasveryenjoyablethatIfellinlovewiththemagicalworkimmediate.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlydosuchactivitymakemefurtherfee

lthebeautyoftheweavingart,butalsoitisbeneficialtoarisepeople’sawareofcarryingforwardtraditionalChineseculture.六、书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华

，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的打算；2.寻求帮助；3.期待回复。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右。_________

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_______________________________________________________________________天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度第二学期第一学段考试一．单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5ADBBA6-10CAC

DA11-15ACAAB二．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16-20DDCBC21-25ACCDB26-30BGADE三．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)31-35CDABD36

-40ABCAD41-45BDABC46-50DACCB四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．included52.which53．to54．Unfortunately55．finds56．how57．used58．than59．tocome60．eati

ng五．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.theme前的which→whose2.去掉have前的to3.held前加was4.decoration→decorations5.opportunity前的a→an6.learn后的what→how7

.very→so8.immediate→immediately9.such前的do→does10.aware→awareness六、书面表达（满分15分）DearTom,IameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022OlympicWin

terGames.Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I’mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldprepar

einadvanceaswellastheresponsibilitiesandrightsofvolunteers.Besides,sinceaconvincingapplicationisofvitalimporta

nce,couldyougivemesomedirectiononhowtowriteit?What’smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithme

indetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouso

on.Yourstruly,LiHua