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金溪一中2020-2021上学期高三第二次三周考英语试卷命题人：审题人：第一部分听力（共20分小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesJanebecomethinner?A.Shehasbeenonadiet.B.Shehashadanillness.

C.Shehasexercisedalot.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?

A.7:30.B.7:35.C.7:40.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakers

talkingabout?A.Kate’sfriends.B.Today’sweather.C.Jim’sweekend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sadocto

r.B.She’sawaitress.C.She’sateacher.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Giveuphisunhealthydiet.B.Haveafurtherexamination.C.Goonsickleavefromwork.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.HowlonghasPeterbeeninLondon?A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Aboutaweek.9.WhatdoesPetersayaboutthehotel?A.It’snotlargebutwarm.B.It’snot

sogoodbutcheap.C.It’snotconvenientbutquiet.10.WhatisPetergoingtodonext?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.Askforanotherroom.C

.Havetheheatingfixed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhoisNatKingCole?A.Apopsinger.B.Aresearcher.C.Abusdriver.12.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyaboutbusdrivers?A.Th

eirhealthproblems.B.Theirfacialexpressions.C.Theirworkingcondition.13.Whatisprovedharmfultothebusdrivers’health?A.Workingovertime.B.Badthough

ts.C.Forcedsmiles.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.WhathasProfessorBrownbeenbusywiththesedays?A.Trainingteachers.B.Teachingstudents.C.Writingtextbooks.15.Wha

tdoesProfessorBrownthinkaboutwhathedoes?A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itishardwork.C.Itisimportant.16.AtwhatagedidProfessorBrownstarttolearnmusic?A.Th

ree.B.Six.C.Twelve.17.WhatisProfessorBrowngoodatintermsofmusic?A.Playingthepiano.B.Writingwordstosongs.C.

Rememberingmusicpieces.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Repo

rtingapieceofnews.19.Whichcountryisthelargestcoalproducerintheworld?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.China.20.Whatdoweknowaboutcoal-mini

ngjobsinAmerica?A.They’reboring.B.They’redangerous.C.They’repoorlypaid.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHostellingInternationa

l(HI)MembershipHostellingInternational(HI)isamembershiporganization,andHImembershipgivesyoumuchmorethanacomfo

rtablebed!Itputsyouattheheartofahugeinternationalfamily,whereyoucanshareexperiences,travelandfriendshipwithpeopleofal

lnations.MembershipSavingsProgramHostellingInternationalMembershipcardnotonlyopensthedoortotheworld’ｓlargestnetworkofsafe,clean

andwelcominghostels,butinmanyHIhostels,beingamembernowgivesyouatleasta10percentsavingonthecostofyouraccommodation—justoneofthegreatreasonstobecomeam

ember!Insomecountries,membershipiscompulsoryifyouwishtostayinHIhostelslistedonthissite.Tofindoutwhatisapplicableinthecountryyouwishtovisit,

pleasechecktheMembershipSavingsProgram.Apartfromcheaperaccommodationinmanyofour4,000hostelsworldwide,membershipalsogives

youaccesstothousandsoftravel-relatedsavingsathomeandabroad.PleasechecklocallywithyourHIhostelonarrivalfordetailsofthesegreatbenefitswhichcani

nclude:reduced-priceadmissiontoattractionsandmuseums,discountsonmeals,transportationandlotsmore.Howtobecome

amemberPurchaseamembershipfromyournearestHIYouthHostelAssociationofficeormembershipsellingoutletbeforeyoustartyourjourne

y.PurchaseaninternationalmembershipwhenyouarriveatanHIhosteloutsideyourcountryofresidence.Tocheckthepriceandavailabilityofmembershiponar

rival,pleasecontactthehosteldirectly.BookingHI'sdutiesaretoaccuratelydisplaythepricessuppliedbythehostel,makeyouawareoftheirterm

sandconditionsandensureyourbookingisconfirmedwiththem.Wecollectanon-refundabledepositpaymentonbehalfofthehostelatthetimeyouconfirm

yourbooking.Youwillneedtopayyourbalancetothehostelandthiswilltypicallybedueonarrivingatthehostelforyourcheck-in.21.Whic

hofthefollowingisNOTpromisedbyHostellingInternational?A.Asafeandcleanplacetostay.B.Welcomingatmosphere.C.Membershipbenefits.D.Opportunitiestom

eetlocalpeople22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHIhostels?A.AccommodationdiscountsformembersareavailableateveryHIhoste

l.B.ForsomeHIhostels,youhavetobeamembertofindaccommodation.C.Youwillenjoyhighqualityservicesatthecheapestpossibleprice.D.Freepublictransportation

toyourdestinationisensured.23.IfyouwanttobeamemberofHI,____________.A.youcaneithercalltheHIYouthHostelAssociationofficeorbuyonline

B.youshouldbookaroomatanHIYouthHostelfirstC.youcanbuyamembershipatanHIYouthHostelAssociationofficeinadvanceD.youca

nbuyamembershipwhenyoucheckinatanyHIYouthHostelBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasn’tinterestedinscience-untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshe

gotachemistrysetforChristmas.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I’dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent’sdiningr

oomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley’sjob.Sheworksinthechemistrydepa

rtmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetos

howyouwhyscienceissogreat.”Shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley’s

at-homechemistrykit.That’sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offex

periment,what’scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,”saysPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiolog

yandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearc

h.”JenniferLong’sjobistocoordinate(协调)educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske,“Kidslikethatit’sreal.Andtheylik

ethatit’simportant,thatitmatters.”Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknow

ngalaxycluster(星系团).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirst

citizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwhereMonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutt

eenslosinginterestinscience.“That’sonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,”Longsays.Andshehassomeevidenc

ethatit’sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.’”24.WhatisthepurposeofParagrap

h2?A.Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C.TostateBuckleyh

asatalentforscience.D.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B.Itcarriesoutexp

erimentsfrequently.C.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A.Shepar

ticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoe

mploystudents.27.WhatisLong’sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.ConcernedB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.UnclearCLook!Apolarbearisly

inglifelessonabeach.Ontheshore,inthebackground,standthreeguards,talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasadeadlyweaponhangingcasuallyonhisshoulder.This

powerfulimagehasthrownintoquestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism,orecotourism.Doesourproximity(接近)tolargea

nimalsinthewild,frequentlyfueledbyadesireforexcitingimages,leadtosuchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact?

Ifthatisthecase,surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingtheultimatepriceforsuchproximity.Tomysorrow,Ihaverecentlyreturnedfromatr

iptoSvalbard,andindeedstoodtwoweeksagoontheverybeachwherethebearwasshot.Thebear’sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachex

aminedfromtheshipoffshorebeforehand?Wasthereaccesstoflares(照明弹)toscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly?Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyrespec

tedoperator.Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystemicfailure.Nevertheless,theincidentshouldnotnegatethevalueofecotourism.Initsbes

tform,thiskindoftravelhasverylittleimpact,orindeedhasapositiveeffect,ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbe

bymakingfinancialdonationstoconservationgroups,providingincometolocalcommunities,orensuringprotectionofcertainareasoranimals.InSvalbard,

visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbear,increasingawarenessofthefactthatthefargreaterdangerfaci

ngthemissea-icemeltintheArcticOcean.Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundthewor

ldinwhichitoperates.Simplyclosingofftheseregionsisnottheanswer.28.Whywasthepolarbeardead?A.Itwasprobablyhuntforitsfurbytourists.B.Itwas

probablyfrightenedtodeathbyflares.C.Theproperproceduresweren’tprobablyfollowed.D.Thebeachwasn’tprobab

lyequippedwithsafetydevices.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ecotourismcouldbedevelopedproperly.B.Financialdonationssho

uldbestronglyadvocated.C.Environmentalawarenesshasgreatlyincreased.D.Visitorshaveaguiltyconscienceaboutecotou

rism.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Morechallengesfromguardshaven’tyetbeenaccepted.B.Bettermeasu

resforconductingecotourismareagoodchoice.C.Theenvironmentalbenefitsfromecotourismareveryobvious.D.Thepositiveeffectsofprotectingtour

istshaven’tyetbeenfelt.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocausereaderstofocusonpolarbears.B.Tostimulatereaderstoreflectonec

otourism.C.Tostresssideeffectsthatecotourismhascaused.D.Toanalyzethereasonwhythepolarbearwaskilled.DThink

aboutaremotecontrol.Somethingsosimpleinfunctionisseeminglycapableofinvisiblemagictomostofus.Onlyfewhaveanyrealideaofwhya

remotecontrolworks.Therestofusjustassumeitshould.Andthelongeragiventechnologyexists,themorewetakeitforgranted.Considerforamomentascreenshowingmod

ernremotecontrolusersversusthefirstremotecontrolusers:theoriginaluserswouldbecarefullyaimingtheremotedirectlyatthetelevision,readingthenamesofthebut

tons,andintentionallypressingthebutton.Themodernuserswouldbelearningonasofa,pointingtheremoteanywhichway,andinstinc

tivelyfeelingforthebuttontheydesired.Humansareknownforbeinghandywithtools,soitisnosurprisethatwegetso

comfortablewithourtechnology.However,aswebecomeincreasinglycomfortablewithhowtousenewtechnologies,ratherthanbeinghumbledbyitsoriginality,weconsumers

oftenbecomeunfairlydemandingofwhatourtechnologyshoulddoforus.Oncewonderfulnewinventions(suchastelevis

ions)quicklybecamecommonplace,thefocusofconsumerattitudestowardsthemchangedfromgratitudewithrespecttodiscriminatingpreference.Televis

ionsneededtobebiggerandhaveahigherresolution.Videogamesneededtbemorerealistic.Computersneededtobemorepowerful

yetsmallerinsize.Forchildrenofthelasttwentyyearsbornintothismodernlife,thesetechnologicalwondersseemlikeelementsoftheperiodic(

周期)table:agivenaspectthatissimplypartoftheuniverse.Youngergenerationsdon’teventrytoimaginelifewithoutmodernconveniences.Theydonotapprecia

tetheunprecedented(史无前例的)technologythatisintheirpossession;rather,theycomplainaboutthewaysinwhichitfailstoliveuptoidealexpectations.“M

ydigitalvideorecorderathomedoesn’tallowmetoprogramitfrommycomputeratwork.”Ifitsoundsasthoughwe’reneversatisfied,wearen’t.Ofcourse,ourcom

plaintsdoactuallymotivateengineerstocontinuallyrefinetheirproducts.Afterall,theexpectationisthatsomeone,somewhereisworkingonhowtomaketheexistingprodu

ctevenbetter.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Modernremotecontrolshavenobuttonandinstructions.B.Consumers’be

haviortowardsnewtechnologieschangesovertime.C.Remotecontrolshavebecomefarmoreeffectiveovertheyears.D.Modernremotecontrolsaredesi

gnedmoreuser-friendly.33.Whatbestfitintoconsumers“discriminatingpreference”?A.Lessrealisticvideogames.B.Wantingto

makesacrifices.C.Needingtounderstandtechnology.D.Morepowerfulsmartphones.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedstatementinParagraph4mean?A.Theinspirat

ionofmoderntechnologycomesfromchemistry.B.Youngergenerationlearntechnologywhiletheylearnchemistry.C.Childrennaturallytakemoderntec

hnologyforgranted.D.Childrenregardmanytechnologicalinventionsasremarkable.35.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas.A.

blessingB.approvingC.satisfiedD.critical第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyou’regettin

gyournightlyshut-eye,yourbodyisstillprettyactive,evenifyou’renotawareofit.Whenyou’reasleep,yourbodyworks.36.Andyourbrain

processesandgetsridoftheuselessinformationyou’veaccumulatedthroughouttheday.Butdoyouburncaloriesduringyournightlysle

ep?Youdo.Thebodyisn’tburningnearlytheamountofcaloriesasitwouldinmotion.37.Howmanycaloriesyouburnwhilesleepingdependsonyourb

odyweight,theamountoftimeyou’reasleep,andyourbodytemperature.Onaverage,peopleburnabout0.42caloriesanhourperpoundofbodyweightwhiletheys

leep.Somultiplyyourweightinpoundsby0.42.Then,multiplythatamountbythenumberofhoursyou’reasleep.38,howmanycalor

iesdoyouburnwhilesleeping?About420.That’saboutthesameamountaswhatyou’dburnduringaone-hourjog.39.Afterall,that’syoursleepingbodyburningtheamountof

caloriesineighthoursthatyourawakenbodycouldburninonehour.Bytheway,don’ttrytoincreaseyourcaloriesburningbys

leepingmore.You’llalwaysburnmorecaloriesbeingupandabout.40.Theyareeasiertosufferfromdiseaseslikestroke,diabetes,

andotherseriousconditions.A.ButitisfarfromzeroB.Ifyouareasheavyas50poundsandsleeptenhoursC.Ifyouweigh100pou

ndsandyousleepfor10hoursD.Justdon’texpectsleepingtoreplacethathourofexerciseE.Youneedtoexerciseafteryousleepforal

ongtimeF.ItactuallyspeedsupcellrepairandcellgrowthG.Peoplesleepinglongerthaneighthoursanightmayhavehealthissues第三部分语文

知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoob

usytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand41tomakearealdifference.Butallthatchan

gedwhenI42mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary43.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe44.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’ts

ureifIcould45it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I46ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He47ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowers

frommygardentoa48nursinghome.IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing49inothers.Afterjustafewdays,50Ifounditeasierthan

I’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga51.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I52thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan53whatI’dstarted.O

nawalkhomefromschool,she54toaneighbour’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Another

day,shehelpedmecollect55fromourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,56wedroveaway,Emilyan

nounced57thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely58thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspractic

allysecond59.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,60lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.41.A.energyB.spaceC.wisdomD.

salary42.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered43.A.donationB.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration44.A.luckyB.cleverC.happyD.mercifu

l45.A.getB.manageC.putD.appreciate46.A.watchedB.waitedC.guidedD.ordered47.A.smiledB.sighedC.frownedD.jumped48.A.popularB.

distantC.desertedD.local49.A.interestB.mercyC.awarenessD.praise50.A.thoughB.besidesC.thereforeD.also51.A.discoveryB.differen

ceC.mistakeD.fortune52.A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described53.A.criticizingB.sharingC.laughingD.praising54.A.m

archedoverB.pulledoverC.turnedoverD.fellover55.A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes56.A.beforeB.sinceC.until

D.as57.A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.casually58.A.concernedB.convincedC.expectedD.persuaded59.A.sceneB.languageC

.natureD.skill60.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof第二节（共10小题题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SituatedinBeijing

’sShichahaiscenicarea,CAVElooksnodifferentfromany61caféinthecityontheoutside,62peoplesteppinginforacupofcoffeew

illfinditinterestinginside.Somecustomersareholdingandtouchinghedgehogs(刺猬)63(gentle)intheirpalms.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumb

erofanimal-themedcafes64(gain)hugepopularityamongChina’scitydwellers.Withthis65(rise)trend,abunchofeateriesmakingmoneyoutofhousinguniqueanim

alssuchashedgehogshassprungup.InBeijingalone,thereareseveralcafesorrestaurantslikeCAVE.ThereisaJapanesepub,66hasthreeraccoons(浣熊)andacaféwherecustome

rscantake67(photo)withabout30huskies(哈士奇).CAVE,whichisalsothecity’sfirsthedgehog-themedcafé,nowhassevenhedgehogs

keptincagesinaroom68(separate)fromthediningarea.Ifcustomerswanttoplaywiththehedgehogs,theyneedtoput69thickglovesandthewaiterswillbringthe

moutandputthemontothecustomers’hands.“Ithinkhedgehogsareaverygoodidea.It’soriginalandinteresting,”saidSerhiiMelnyk,atouristf

romPolandwho70(stop)bythecafétograbanAmericanoandwasattractedtotheanimal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1

分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用余线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并

在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayourclubheldanEnglishspeechcontest,whichthemeis“ChallengeMyself”.Alargenumbe

rofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances.Inthestage,thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameitan

dchallengedthemselvestoachievegreatsuccess.What’smore,theyimpressedusdeepwiththeirunusualconfidencesandperformances.Throughsu

chactivity,weknowalotmoreaboutyourstudents.Butwehavegainedmuch,suchasself-confidenceandhonor.Besides,ourclubwasgrowingstronger.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李

华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：1、安慰Leo；2、提出建议；3、表达祝愿。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。