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电白区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（满分:130分时间:120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AE

tiquetteMattersCentrepresents2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopAlwayswantedtogiveyourselfthecuttingedgethatsetsyou

apartfromyourpeers（同龄人）？Our2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopwillgiveyoumuchneededimprovementandempoweryouwiththesoftskillsthatwillsetyouapartfromyou

rpeersandserveyouwellintoadulthood.Thishighly-respected,incrediblyeffectiveworkshopisahotfavouriteamongparentsan

dchildren.Throughthisworkshop,ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithconfidenceinyourinteractioninvarioussocialsituations.Hi

ghlightoftheWorkshopDay1Buildingself-esteem（自尊）throughpositiveself-talk.Recognizingtheimportanceofeffect

ivelistening.Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.ObstacleCourseConfidenceChallenge.Day2Mannersinsocialmedia.Diningm

annersexperience.ObservingrespectfulmannersinsocialsettingsPresentationofcertificatesofcompletiontoparticipants.Hurry!SlotsareLimited!Dates:12Dec

ember（Saturday）&.13December（Sunday）Timing:9a.m.to6p.m.Ageofparticipants:9to12yearsoldFees:$650perchild（inclusiveofcoursemateria

landlunchandteafor2days）Earlybirddiscounts:5%offforparticipantswhoregisterbefore1Novemberandafreegoodiebagworth$60.Toreg

ister:Bookthroughsistick.comorcomedowntoourheadofficeat65BrasBasinRoad.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,callusorfollowusonsocialmedia.1.Parti

cipantsintheworkshopcan______.A.experiencethejoyoflearningB.buildsocialskillsandconfidenceC.promotetheirrelationshipwithpeersD.equipthemselvesw

ithexcellentacademicknowledge.2.Whichactivitymightbebeneficialtothosewhowanttodeliveraspeech?A.Diningmannersexperience.B.Mannersinsoci

almedia.C.Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.D.Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.3.Whichofthefollowingi

sincludedforallparticipantsattendingtheworkshop?A.Coursematerial.B.Teaandsupper.C.Afreegoodiebag.D.Adiscountf

orworkshop.BAsastudentatamedicalschool,Samthinkspoetryisabigpartofhislife,thankstohisnewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydocto

r'seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounterwithmypatients.Ifwedoanythingwhenwe'

rewithourpatients,we'rereallyimmersedintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that'swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimp

ortanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwrit

ingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents.Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap

.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid,“Ithinkthere'snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatprodu

cesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere'sjustsomuchpow-erindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsadde

stmoments.”Noteveryonebelievesthat'swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprof

ession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit'shappeninginthehosp

ital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn'tsurvivedthecancer.Don't

wvestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health",Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinue

teachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inparagraph2mean?A.C

ommitted.B.Forced.C.Persuaded.D.Absorbed.5.WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?A.Ithasnothingtodowithdo

ctors.B.Itismostlyproducedbydoctors.C.Itcontributestomedicalwork.D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.6.Whichw

ordscanbestdescribeRafaelCampo?A.Capableandresponsible.B.Giftedbutoverconfident.C.Honestandmodest.D.C

oldbutrespected.CThisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel（方向盘）whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheircar

swillbefullyself-driving-thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors（GM）,FordandStellate

sareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare“f

eetoff'and“handsoff”,buttheywillnotbe“eyesoff'or“mindoff'.Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited-accesshig

hways,wheretherearenopedestrians（行人）orbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyh

ighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeo

plecanbuytrulyself-drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakerst

hisyearwilldomorethanmostso-calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoo

ffthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.

AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaystha

thavebeenpreviouslylaser-mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles'radarsensorsandcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Dr

iversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadform

orethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.7.Atpresent,whatcantheself-drivingcarsdo?A.Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.B.Theyca

nrunwithouthumandrivers.C.Theyhandlecomplex（复杂的）roadconditionsontheirown.D.Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.8.Whatcanweinferfrom

thewordsofKayStepper?A.Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.B.SuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADAS.C.Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.D.

Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.9.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.GM'slatestcarmodels.B.GM'sSuperCruisesystem.C.GM'sdevelopmentplan.D.GM'scl

osecompetitors.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCar.B.TheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderway.C.TheRealSelf-driv

ingRemainsFar.D.Peoplestillneedtopayattention.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTa

keEffectiveNotesDuringLecturesEffectivenote-takingisanactivepartofthelearningprocessthatrequiresyoutogetth

emainideaandwritedownitskeywordsinyourownway.__11__Prepareforthelectureinadvance.Teachershandoutoutlinesoftheirlecturesbeforetheybegin.__12__It

canhelpyoufocusonthedifficultiesyouhaveinunderstandingandyouwillbeabletoaskbetterquestionsinclass.Findyourstyleoftakingnotes.__13__Forexample,somevis

uallearnerscoulddrawcertainshapestorepresentimportantconcepts.Somepeoplepreferwritingwords,andsomemayfi

nditmosthelpfultorecordalectureandlistentoitwhilestudying.Youhavetofindthestyleworksbestforyou.__14__Ratherthanwritingcomp

letesentencesorevencompletewords,createaformoffastandbriefwritingwithsomesignsorphrasestomakenote-takingeasier.Thiswil

lhelpyoutakenotesquicklyandkeepupwiththelecture.Takedownkeypoints.Itisimportanttowritedownkeypointsfromt

helecture.__15__Thingslikekeyideas,definitions,anddescriptivephrasescanhelpyourememberthesubject.Forexample,ifthelectureisbasedonaspe

cificbattleinhistory,trytowritedownthedate,themajorcharactersinvolvedandtheoveralloutcomeofthestruggle.A.Developyourshorthand.B.Writeques

tionsasyouarelistening.C.Skimmingthemwillwarmupyourbrain.D.Everythingyoulearnmaybehelpfulinthefuture.E.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentwaysofnote

-taking.F.Itmeansyouneedtofocusonthemostmeaningfulinformation.G.Withthefollowingtips,youcanbecomeabetterlecturenote-taker.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节,满

分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadworriedmyselfsick

overSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew16andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawf

ullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.His

workcouldn'treflecthis__17__So,whenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalmsweresweating.Iwascompletely__18__forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,

”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondIspeech.__19__me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe_20__me,hehadbegun

tomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehow__21__shewasfortheself-res

pectIhadnurtured（培养）inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isatthere,__22__,forabouthalfanhour,__23__whathadjusthappened.How

didImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,whensomestudentswere__24__reportsinthefront

oftheclass.Jeannespoke__25__,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid.“Speakup.Simonistheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andh

ecan'thearyouinthe__26__oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smil

edmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe__27__tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded__28__wastheonewhotookthelastseatthat

day.Ittaughtmethemost__29__lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcame__30__andpositivel

y.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.16.A.bossB.teacherC.advisorD.doctor17.A.abilitiesB.courageC.feelingsD.dream18.A.desperateB.responsibleC.un

suitableD.unprepared19.A.InspiteofB.ThankstoC.RegardlessofD.Inresponseto20.A.pleasedB.enviedC.lovedD.hated21.A.helpf

ulB.wonderfulC.awfulD.grateful22.A.disappointedB.excitedC.frozenD.afraid23.A.imaginingB.wonderingC.observingD.regretting24

.A.givingB.reviewingC.editingD.writing25.A.quicklyB.repeatedlyC.quietlyD.firmly26.A.backB.middleC.frontD.e

ntrance27.A.happenedB.pretendedC.refusedD.intended28.A.educationB.visitsC.thanksD.praise29.A.difficultB.valuableC.painfulD.enjoyable30.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.earlyD.occasionally第二节:语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。Later,Ihad

achancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplace_

_31__（eat）inBeijing.ASichuanrestaurant__32__（recommend）tousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowing__33__wor

dofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththe__34__（good）foodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofex

periencingan__35__（entire）newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefrie

ndshipofferedus.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvince__36__theeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplings__37__（serve）withvinegar.I

observedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,__38__makin

gdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone-fromtheyoungesttotheoldest-__39__（join）intohelp.Later,Ilearntt

hatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreen__40__（onion）.第三部分写作（共三节,满分65分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节

词汇,语法与句子（每空1分,满分25分）41.Tomgot____（stick）inamathproblem,butitdidn'tdepresshim.42.Wemustleave____delaybeca

useitlookslikerain.43.Iran____（desperate）butfailedtocatchup.44.Thecupboard____（stuff）witholdbooks.45.Thebookwaspub

lishedin____（associate）withEnglishHeritage.46.Largequantitiesofmoney____（collect）fortheearthquake-hi

tareabythen.47.Whenmyparentslosttheirwork,ourliving____（expense）hadtobecuttobone.48.____（strength）socialtieshelpsbuildcom

munitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.49.AmericanslikeTso'schicken,____（consist）offriedchicken____（flavou

r）withhotredpeppers.50.____surprisedherwas____shefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.51.Weencourageallthestuden

ts____（participate）intheteachingbecausetheir____（participate）isofgreatimportance.52.Thereisno____（deny）that____（expose）tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyo

urskin.53.这些工人有资格担任这项工作吗？____theworkers________thisjob?54.随着期末考试来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。Ourteachers____us________hardwiththefinalexam

drawingnear.55.山顶上的风景美得令我们惊叹。Theviewfromthetopwill____our________.第二节:（满分15分）56.假定你是李华,校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻,这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为

此,请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲,呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括:1.问题的严重性;2.改进和预防措施等。要求:1.词数80词左右;2.文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:近视nearsightednessDearteac

hersandfellowstudents:That'sall!ThanksforalIyourattention!第三节（满分25分）57.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。SeveralyearsagoIhadgivensomecashtoag

irlImetbychancebecausesheneededsomeworkdonetohercar.Aboutamonthlatershesentmeacardthankingmeforhelpingoutandrepaidme,whichIhadneverexpectedfr

omher.The$200shegavemewasnicetohave,buthonestlywasnotneeded.AboutaweekafterIhadbeengiventhiscash,Iate

out.ThenInoticedahomelessmansittingatatablenexttome.Hewastakingshelterfromtheterribleweatherwewerehavingatthetime,butwaswarnedbythewaitressthathec

ouldn'tbethereifhedidn'torderanything.Heaskedhowmuchacupofcoffeewas,countedthefewdollarshehadinhispocket,andunwi

llinglyorderedcoffeesothathecouldstayinside.Hearingallofthis,Ithoughtofthe$200cashandfeltthiscouldbesomeoneIcouldhelp

.Iwentuptositbesidehimandtoldhimthatifhefeltcomfortableacceptingmyoffer,Iwouldbuyhimwhateverfoodonthemenuhewanted.Here

fusedbecausehedidn'twanttotroublemeandputmeoutofmoney.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istronglysugg

estedheacceptmyoffer.WhenIstooduptoleave,hethankedmeforthemealandtheconversation.2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语参考答案一、阅读理解1-3BCA4-6D

CA7-10DDBC11-15GCEAF二、完形填空16-20BADBC21-25DCBAC26-30AADBC三、语法填空31.toeat32.hadbeenrecommended33.a34.best35.entirely36.in37.served38.where39.join

ing40.onions四、词汇,语法与句子41.stuck42.without43.desperately44.was/isstuffed45.association46.hadbeencollected47.expenses48.Stre

ngthening49.consisting,flavoured,50.What,that51.toparticipate;participation52.denying;exposure/beingexposed53.Are;qualifiedfor54.urge;to

study/work55.take;breathaway五、书面表达（一）56.应用文Dearteachersandfellowstudents:It'smygreathonourtostandhereandpre

sentaspeechabouttheworryingsituationofnearsightednessamongChinesestudents.NowadaysinChina,hugenumbersofst

udentsarenear-sighted,collegestudentsincluded.Worsestill,thetendencyisstillontherise.So,itishightimewetookimmediateandpropermeasuresrightnow.He

re,Idoappealtoyoualltosticktothepracticeofeyeexercisesatleasttwiceaday.Besides,don'treadinanenvironmentwhereitistoodimortoobright.A

syouknow,toomuchscreentimecontributesalottopooreyesight,soyou'dbetterstayawayfromdigitaldevicesaswell.Lastofall,pleaseremembertogiveyoure

yesashortrestbetweenclassesbylookingfaroutside.Takegoodcareofthewindowofyourheart,andyou'reboundtoenjoyabrightfuture.That'sall

!Thanksforallyourattention!六、书面表达（二）57.读后续写Istronglysuggestedheacceptmyoffer.Itoldhimeveryonedeservesawa

rmmeal.Heeventuallyaccepteditbutjustorderedsomethingsimple.Duringthemeal,wehadaconversation-Ilearnedhewas45andhadpreviouslyworkedasadriver.U

nfortunately,aboutayearearlierhefellwhileworkingandbadlyhurthisback.Hewasnolongerabletoworkuntilhisbackrecovered.WhenIstoodu

ptoleave,hethankedmeforthemealandtheconversation.Ishookhishand,lookedhimintheeye,andhandedhimthe$200.Itoldhimhewasagoodmanw

hohadhadsometerribleluckandnothingmore.Heburstintotearsandaskedformyaddressorphonenumbersohecouldrepaymesomeday.ItoldhimthatIwas

onceinabadspotandsomeonehelpedme,andthatifhewantedtorepayme,justtrytodoasmuchaspossibletohelpsomeoneelsewhon

eededhelp.