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仁寿一中南校区高二年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2023.01注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动,用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisMikeprobablytal

kingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hiswife.C.Hisdoctor.2.WhenisthewomandueforhersecondCOVIDshot?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Cooking

hislunch.B.Eatinginacafe.C.Studyingforanexam.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshirtistooexpensive.B.Theshirtmig

htbetight.C.Thereceiptgotlost.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthescenery?A.Dull.B.Exciting.C.Changeable.第二节(共15小题;每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6

.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaChineserestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.Inahotel.7.Whatdoesthewomansay

aboutthedinner?A.It’sabitlight.B.It’sratherdifferent.C.It’sveryrich.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearetheblankets?A.Inthecloset.B.Underthebed.

C.Onthecouch.9.What’sthetemperaturerightnow?A.32°F.B.38°F.C.39°F.10.Whydoesthemanwishitwouldgetcolder?A.Hewouldliketoplay

ontheice.B.Hewantstousemoreblankets.C.Hehasneverseeniceonthegroundbefore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WherehasJacksonbe

en?A.TotheForbiddenCity.B.TotheGreatWall.C.Tohutongs.12.Whatactivitydidboysalwaysdoinhutongs?A.Theyjumpedrope.B.Theyheldsoccermatches.C.The

yplayedhide-and-seek.13.WhatseemsraretoWesternersabouthutongs?A.Keepingtraditionalhabits.B.Peopleoftenlosingtheirway.C

.Differentgenerationslivingtogether.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomandoingtohelptheenvironment?A.Joiningagardenclub.B.Volunteeringatarecyclingcen

ter.C.Startingauniversityclub.15.Whoisthewomanplanningtomeetwith?A.Theuniversitypresident.B.Teacherswhodri

vetocampus.C.Thepublictransportationcommittee.16.Accordingtothewoman,whenwouldmorepeopletakethebus?A.Whenitwaslessexpensive.B.Whenitwasm

oreconvenient.C.Whenitwasrequired.17.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Manypeoplecareabouttheenvironment.B.Theman’sbehaviorisharmfultot

heenvironment.C.Studentsdon’tknowmuchabouttheenvironment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whyhavethestudents’graduationbeendelayed?A.Theylackclinicalex

perience.B.Theycan’tfindajobrightnow.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforcollegefees.19.WhatdidtheScottishgo

vernmentdotohelp?A.Offerstudentssomejobs.B.Addsomecoursesforstudents.C.Provideextrahelpwithmoney.20.Schoolsofwhichplacewillholdthegraduationceremonyf

irst?A.Aberdeen.B.Dundee.C.Glasgow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWit

hthearrivalofspring,chefsandrestaurateursinthecapitalcityarebusyputtingthefeelingofspringontheplate,w

ithsomeaddingthegreencolorintheirnewdisheswhilesomeareusingthefreshseasonalingredientsfortheirspecialspringmenu.FriedhairtailandbambooshootC

hefZhaoRenliangfromMacaoChineseRestauranthascreatedanallhairtailfeasttocelebratethespringseason.Thefriedhairtailandbambooshootisonehighlightasthede

bonedfishistender,whichmatchesperfectlywiththecrispspringbambooshootandgreenpepper.PorkcutletKatsuSandoPopularforthedishesthatgowellwithwine,Suzy

restauranthaslaunchedmoreoptionsthisspringtoprovidearelaxingafter-workspot.BothporkcutletKatsuSandoandtheWagyubeeftartarearewortht

rying,aswellasthespicyJiangxidishes,whichmayneedanotherdrink.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapiocaItalianchefFabioiswakinghiscustomersupafterthelongwi

nterwithhisMediterraneancookingstyleatEuropeancontemporaryrestaurantFresco.Hisnewspringmenuhighlightsseafoodincludinglobster,oyster,crab

,andseasnails.Thebalconyoftherestauranthasreopenedrecently,sothedinerscanenjoyaholiday-stylemealwithfriendsinthebustlingcity.Fri

edmorelwithpeasauceFusionrestaurantSomeSomeisofferingaSoutheastAsian—stylespringmenuwithcolorfuldishesthattastefreshandlight.Thefri

edmorelwithpeasauceisonemusttrythatthemorelsarestuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfillingandthepeasaucebalancethegreaseofthemorelsjustwell.21.Whichdis

hwillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveitwithwine?A.Friedhairtailandbambooshoot.B.PorkcutletKatsuSando.C.Marin

atedcrabwithYuzuTapioca.D.Friedmorelwithpeasauce.22.WhatcanwedowheneatingthedishofEuropeanstyle?A.Wecanfeeltheperfectmatchofthedebon

edfishandspringbamboo.B.Wecantryfriedmorelsstuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling.C.Wecansitintheopenairandenjoythedeliciousmealswit

hfriends.D.Wecandrinkwinewhiletastingthespicyporkcutletandbeeftartare.23.Whatdothesenewdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyallad

dthegreencolorinthem.B.Theyusethefreshseasonalingredients.C.TheyareallpreparedbyChinesecooks.D.Theyallremindcustomersofspring.BVeteranO

ksanaChusovitinaendedherlegendarycareeronSundaynightaftercompetingatarecordeighthOlympicGames.Afterfailingto

secureaspotinSunday’svaultfinal,the46-year-old,representingUzbekistan,wavedtothesmallcrowdinsideTokyo’sAriakeGymnasticsCenter,madeaheartshapewi

thherhandsandbrieflycried.BorninUzbekcapitalTashkentin1976,Chusovitinatookupgymnasticsatage7,followingherolderbrotherin

tothesport.“Mymotherdidnotwantmetodogymnastics,shewasworriedaboutmeallthetime.IwantedtoprovetoherthatIwasnotd

oingitinvain,andIthinkIeventuallysucceededinthat,”Chusovitinaoncesaidofherchildhood.ShemadeherOlympicdebut(首次亮相)atthe199

2BarcelonaGamesaspartofthegoldmedal-winningUnifiedteam,comprisedof(由……组成)athletesfromformerSovietstates.Sheth

enrepresentedUzbekistan,beforebeinggrantedGermancitizenshipin2006.Shetookhomeavaultsilvermedalatthe2008BeijingGamesforGermany,butswitchedba

cktocompetingforUzbekistanin2013.ChusovitinaisoneofjusttwofemalegymnaststorepresentthreedifferentnationsattheOlympicGames.WhenChusovitina’s3-year-

oldsonwasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2002,shesoldherpossessionsandusedanyprizemoneysheearnedtopayforhismedicaltreatment.HerswitchtoGerman

citizenshipwasmotivatedbythepromiseofahigherincomeandbettermedicalcare.Afterherson’srecovery,Chusovitinacontinued

tocompete,butthistimeitwasherloveofgymnasticsthatkepthergoing.“Thereisnosecret.Ijustlovegymnasticsandnooneeverforcedmet

ocompete.Idosowithpleasure,”shesaid.WithCOVID-19ruleskeepingfansoutofthevenue,Chusovitinaadmittedtheatmos

pherewasn’twhatshehadhoped.“Iwouldhavelovedtohavespectators,shesaid.“Ofcourseintermsofperformance,it’sbetterw

henit’sjustyouandtheapparatus(器具).Buteveryathleteneedsthisattentionandapplause.”“MaybeFilskipParis(2024Games),andgotoLosAngeles(2028Games)

fortheapplause,”shejoked.Atlast,shetoldreporters,“Mysonis22yearsoldandIwanttospendtimewithhim.Iwanttobeamom.”24.Whatisimp

liedaboutChusovitina?A.Sheoncetookhomeagoldmedalinherownright.B.Shestartedgymnasticstomeethermother’sexpectations.C.

Shepreferrednoaudiencewhenperformingduringthepandemic.D.Shewillprobablynotcompeteinthe2028OlympicGames.25.WhydidChusovitinachoos

etocompeteforGerman?A.BecauseshecouldsecureaspotmoreeasilyintheOlympics.B.Becauseitwouldguaranteeheralotofprizemoney.C.Becauseitmeantbettermedica

ltreatmentforherson.D.BecauseshewasgrantedGermancitizenship.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChusovitinaasanathlete?A.Di

ligent.B.Perseverant.C.Talented.D.Ambitious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ALegendAthleteFightinginth

eOlympicsB.LifeofaLegendAthleteC.ALegendAthlete,aSmashingMotherD.ARecordBreakeroftheOlympicsCOneofthewinner

softhisyear'sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutas

anengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”Meldal'sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyh

avetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsth

atisnotalwaysthecase.MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-BernsteinpublishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearc

hJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas“polymaths”,or“Renaissance”.ThewriterslookedatpastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstu

dents.TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewi

thmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative.Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscient

iststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.Infact,oneimportantpartofscienceisnotdiscoveringanswers,butrecognizingproblemsthatn

eedtobesolved.Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer“skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.

”TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeople

whousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople'sbodies

.TheMichiganStateprofessorsstudycreativity.TheyfoundNobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostsci

entists.TheMichiganStateresearcherssaythatunlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveupsomeoftheiroutsid

einterests,Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity28.Whatcomesasasurprisetostudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Meldal'swinningNobelPri

ze.B.Meldal'soriginalworkingfield.C.Meldal'sdesiretounderstandtheworld.D.Meldal'sstudywithMichiganStateUniversity.29.W

hatkindofpeoplecanbesortedas“polymaths”or“Renaissance”?A.Peoplewhoonlyconcentratedonjustonefield.B.Peoplewhoarecommittedlifelongtothei

rcareer.C.Peoplewhoareequippedwithvariousinterests.D.Peoplewhoareadmiredforestablishedachievements.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheRoot-Be

rnsteins'discovery?A.Tolerant.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Objective.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASecrettoWinnin

gTopPrizeB.AnUnbelievableDiscoveryC.ABornNobelPrizeWinnerD.AnAmazingRisetoFameDTheappearanceofsomeelectricvehiclesofChines

ebrandsintheParisMotorShow2022,heldfromOct16toSunday,hascaughtwideattention,withsomeobserversseeingitasasigntha

ttheChineseautoindustryisacceleratingitspaceofgoingglobal.ComparedwiththeirEuropeancounterparts,Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanieshavestrongcompet

itivenessintermsofsupplychain,technology,economyandmodels.Overthepast10years,theChinesegovernmenthasrolledoutmanysupportpoliciesforthenewenergyv

ehicleindustry.Atthesametime,theChineseautocompanieshavebeenactivelyupgradingtheirtechnologies.Asaresult,theov

erallstrengthofthenewenergyvehicleindustryinthecountryhasbeenconstantlyimproving.TheChineseNEVenterprisescanbasi

callymeettheneedsofthediversifiedglobalmarketintermsofproductappearance,design,quality,researchanddevelopment

andproductioncapacity.StatisticsoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturersindicatethatChina'sautoexportsreached2.05millionunitslastyear,ranking

thethirdintheworld.Overthefirstninemonthsofthisyear,ChinahasovertakenGermanytobecometheworld'ssecond-largestcarexporteraftertheUnitedStates.Overt

hepast20years,theworld’sautomobileproductionandsaleshaveundergoneearth-shakingchanges,andtheriseoftheEast,particularlyChina,hasbecomethebig

gestvariable.China'snewenergyvehiclesarenotonlygrowingatahighspeedbutalsocompetingwithWesternbrandsinanincreasinglyconfidentw

ayintheglobalmarket.Despitethis,itshouldbeseen,likemanyotherindustries,thenewenergyvehicleindustryalsoreliesonglobalsuppl

ychainsandinternationalindustrialcooperation.TheChineseautomakersshouldalwayskeepanopenmindtoworkingtogetherwithpartnersaroundtheworld

,andtrytohavetheirownintellectualpropertyrightsovercoretechnologiesandkeypartsoftheindustry.32.Whatistheobservers’opinionaboutChinesenewene

rgyvehicleindustry?A.IthasbyfarsurpassedtheUnitedStates.B.IthasfallenbehindGermanyinexporting.C.Itismuchmorecompeti

tivethanthatofEurope.D.Ithasquickenedtheentryintotheglobalmarket.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rolledout”in

paragraph2probablymean?A.Opposed.B.Launched.C.Clarified.D.Abandoned.34.WhichcanbestdescribethedevelopmentofChinesenewenergy

vehicleindustry?A.Steady.B.Risky.C.Promising.D.Declining.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningnewenergyvehicleindustry

?A.Theglobalmarketisinterlocked.B.Chinasaysnotonewtechnology.C.Technologynolongerhasasay.D.Newsalestrategymattersalot.第二节(共5小题

:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouarean

gry,youmakeill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.36Howtostopbeingangry?Herearewaysthatyou

canreducethecausesofanger.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometi

mesthingsgowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovelyandperfect.37Sorealizingothersmaybehaveinanimproperwaywillhelpyouprevent

yourannoyance.38.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsandG

andhiwasangryaboutBritishdomination.Theybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstinjustice

.Itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger.39.Abetterwayoffacingangeristoidentifytheroo

tcause.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Wewouldliketothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscream

whenweareangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,walkawayandactnormally.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecom

ingyourmaster.Bylearningcontrol,youcanbecomeamuchcalmerandlessviolentperson.40A.Don’tregardangerasabademotionB.Thetrickistomanageyourangerwell.C

.Recognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.D.However,allthathappensisthatangerisovercontrolled.E.Youwillalsoregretthelangua

gespokenwithoutthought.F.Youwillbebetterlikedandbetterplacedtoinfluenceothers.G.Theactionsofotherpeoplecanbeasignificantcauseofanger.第

三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivingtoabusinessa

ppointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable41caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,both42,werewalkingarm-in-a

rmacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthem,withawalkingstick,searchedfor43toguidethem.AtfirstIwastouched.Th

eyweretryingto44whatIfeltwasoneofthemostterribledisability—blindness.It45befrighteningtoseenothing.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterrup

tedbyfear46Isawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroad.Without47thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrigh

tintothepathofoncomingcars.Iwas48becauseIdidn’tknowwhethertheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomy49,Isawawonderfuls

ceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)50.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhorn(喇叭)wereheard,51did

anyoneshout,“Getoutoftheway!”Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthe52.Ilookedaroundthecarsandnoticedthat53attentionwasfixedonthem.54thedrivert

omyrightshouted,“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople55him,shouting,“Toyourright!”Thecouple56theirownd

irectionandtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedattheroadside,onething57me—theywere58arm-in-arm.Iwasamazed

bythe59expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally60aroundthem.AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithmoreawarenessofl

ifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.41.A.carB.sceneC.accidentD.disaster42.A.deafB.sickC.blindD.weak43.A.cluesB.evidenceC.dataD.feelings4

4.A.achieveB.resistC.overcomeD.recover45.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need46.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.till47.A.preventingB.recog

nizingC.removingD.realizing48.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.annoyedD.pleased49.A.despairB.embarrassmentC.amazementD.shame50.A.agreementB.endC

.stopD.conclusion51.A.orB.noneC.eitherD.nor52.A.coupleB.driversC.policeD.passers-by53.A.somebody’sB.nobody’sC.everybody’sD.a

nybody’s54.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually55.A.ignoredB.joinedC.encouragedD.defeated56.A.adjustedB.adapted

C.acceptedD.adopted57.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.troubledD.impressed58.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.already59.A.helplessB.speechlessC

.hopelessD.emotionless60.A.goingonB.goingbyC.breakingdownD.breakingout第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,aChineseplantscientist61isknownasthefatherofhybridrice,passedaway62May22,2021.Yuanwasthefirstperson63

(come)upwiththeideaofhybridizingrice.Hewas64(determine)tostudyricejusttomakemorepeoplehaveenoughtoeat,sohisinterestswere65(extreme)fo

cusedonrice.Heandhisteammadetwomajordiscoveriesinhybridricecultivationin661970s.HehelpedChinaworkagreatwonder,67(feed)nearlyonefift

hoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’totallands.Theymakeagreat68(contribute)toChineseagriculture.In2019,Yuan69(award)theMedaloftheR

epublic,thecountry’shighesthonor.Yuanisoneoftherepresentativesthathavedevotedtheirlivesto70(improve)people’s

livelihood.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’vealwaysbeen

dreamingbecomingadoctor.Sowhenaskingaboutmyfuturecareer,I’dliketosay“doctor”.Andasformymajor,I’llchooseMedicine,what,Iknow,req

uiresalong-termcommitmentoftimeandenergy.Althoughdoctorsarefacedwithmuchstress,butbeingabletocurepeopleorevensavepeople’slifeissoamazedand

fantastic.Beside,myloveforhealthcareandhelppeopletellsmethatIcannotgowrongwithstudyingandworkinginmedicineandhealth.Additional,gooddoctorswereingre

atdemandinourcountry,especiallyhighlyqualifiedprofessionals.I’llworkhardandIsincerelyhopeourdreamwillcome

true.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．你敬佩的原因；3．你的评价或对你的影响。注意：1．词数应

为120左右，开关和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；ThePersonIAdmireMostDearfellowstudents,Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Andthepe

rsonIadmiremostis_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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