【文档说明】2022-2023学年高一英语寒假作业：编号4 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness.docx，共(6)页，23.516 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d3b2c5607ee7b022da158ba63c2a3744.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

编号4Unit3SportsandFitness—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyea

rsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJose

phMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadream

er.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycame

near,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattr

actalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewe

rethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingthevi

olin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisv

iolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playin

gtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.N

obodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.1.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause_______.A.hesleptanddrea

medalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.heinventedthefirstrollerskatesD.healwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometrue2.WhatwasMer

lin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B.Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.C

.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JosephMerlin'sStoryB.HowRo

llerSkatingWasInventedC.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkatingBIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLester

asabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobs

taclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintot

hehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballpl

ayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhigh

school.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,Jasonbecamethefir

stdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouar

einabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.An

yway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.1.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranare

dlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecid

edtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartinthedu

athlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Tos

howhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.T

oexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksli

ketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthe

bodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinner

ofthe"handathon"contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeane

asythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobi

ntheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse

—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhatever

elseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspe

cialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe"handathon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLong

viewHandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby"gettinglotsofsleep".Othe

rssaytheywill"eathealthyfood"or"prayforsuccess".Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsa

recompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peopl

ewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.1.Whatabilityisthemostimportantina"handathon"?A.Notleaningonthecar.B.Sta

ndingwithoutanysupport.C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.2.Whyisthe"han

dathon"popular?A.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.B.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.C.Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanyprepa

ration.D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe"handathon"isRIGHT?A.Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout

.B.Competitorsdon'tencourageeachother.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhour.D.Acompetitorhastopl

acehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.4.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutthe"handathon"?A.Itistheeasiestofa

llsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodcompetingina"handathon".DImagineacatthatdoesnotne

edsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.Thatistheshareddreamofth

etoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalS

cienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's"JoyforAll"roboticcat.Thecathasalrea

dybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa"companion"(陪伴)for

olderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactiviti

esolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandre

mindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliot.Her93

-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheboyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhas

becomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathe

lpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpf

ulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacat

thatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeels

thecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1.What'sthepurposeofthepr

oject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinven

taroboticcatfortheelderly.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimpler

fortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.3.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Theca

tworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatis

fypatients'need.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularam

ongtheelderly.C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.①_____TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVst

owatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.②_____Football,forexample,hasspreada

roundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!③_____Th

inkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,ha

saverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.④_____Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyof

sports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.⑤_____Onel

earnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.

Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplay

games.E.Peoplearen'tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartin

them.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eight-year-oldLandenJohnsonsuf

fersfromararedisease.Atonlythree-feettalland1lessthanhisthree-year-oldsister,Landenis2togrowjustanother3atbestinhisli

fetime.Althoughontheroadto4,Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(鸡尾酒疗法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek,withdoctorssayingitwi

llbemonthsbeforeheisfully5.DespiteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,out

going6willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,said,"Iexpecttoseehim7alotinhisadultlife,especiallyas8asheisandaswideopenasheis.H

ecandoanythinghewantstodo."SpeakingofHis9,Landen'smotherAmanda,32,said,"Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeash

isthree-year-oldsister."AlthoughLanden'sparentsworryabouttheirson's10,theybelieveitwillbe11,withLukesaying,"I12hisstrengththrough

everythinghehasbeenthrough.WewishLandenwouldlivealong,fullandhealthylife.We'regoingtochallengehimand13himtodoany

thinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughhemayhavemorehealthchallenges.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmealotaboutwhatit14

tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelsso15sometimes."1.A.runningB.takingC.weighingD.valuing2.A.expectedB.requiredC.inspiredD.demanded3.A.pou

ndB.footC.metreD.kilogramme4.A.recoveryB.fameC.successD.growth5.A.strongB.energeticC.awakeD.healthy6.A.behavi

ourB.emotionC.personalityD.quality7.A.achieveB.earnC.appreciateD.improve8.A.delightedB.disappointedC.disabledD.determined9.A.weigh

tB.heightC.intelligenceD.health10.A.futureB.abilityC.performanceD.illness11.A.differentB.surprisingC.pleasantD.

bright12.A.admitB.admireC.adviseD.adopt13.A.encourageB.forceC.teachD.guide14.A.intendsB.explainsC.suggestsD.means15.A.

gratetulB.proudC.weakD.doubtful第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontestinSpain.B

utashegotclosetothefinishline,①__________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedthepuncture(车胎上的刺孔).IsmaelEstebanwasrunningtowardthe

line②__________hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused③__________(pass)him.Instead,herodebehin

dMr.Esteban,④__________(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).ThepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedMr.Navarro's⑤__________(behave)andcheeredthetwomena

stheymadeitoverthefinishline,⑥__________onfoot,theotheronhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive⑦__________pr

izetoMr.Navarro,butherefused.Mr.Navarro⑧__________(praise)onlineforhisunusualactandhisresponsewasthathedidn'twanttowinlikethat.That's⑨_

_________thespiritinsportslies:respectcompetitors,teammates,⑩__________(coach)andeventhemselves.第三部分第一节假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给

他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Daveygotupearlyinthemorningandcouldn'twaittolookoutofthewindow.To

hisgreatdisappointment,itwassnowingheavilyoutside.Usuallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnows

torm,DaveywasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckintheroadandcouldn'tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighboringcity."Wehaven'tseeneachotherforhalf

ayear,andIhavegotaspecialpresentforhim!"Daveysaidtohimself."HowIwishhecouldgethere!"Daveyturnedawayfromthewindowwithasigh(叹气).Intheafternoon,Da

veyandhisparentsdrovetothetowntobuyaChristmastree.Whentheyfinishedshoppingandwereabouttoleavethestore,Daveysawacrowdofpeopleoutside.Herantoget

acloserlook.ItwasSantaClaus(圣诞老人)!Childrenwerewaitinginlinetoexpresstheirwishestohim."CanIgetinline,pleaseDad?"askedDav

ey."Well,we'rekindofinahurry,"saidhisdad."ButsincethisisSantaClaus,Iguesswecansparethetime."Daveygavehisdadabigthank-youhugandrantotheline.Whe

nitwasfinallyhisturn,DaveyclimbeduponSanta'slap.Santaasked,"Well,whatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?""IwishmycousinJoshcouldgethomeforChrist

mas,"Daveysaid."ButthesnowissodeepthatMomandDaddon'tthinkhecanmakeit."Havingknownfromtheweatherforecast(预报)thatitwouldclearupwiththesnowstoppingin

thelateafternoon,SantaClaussaid,"Idon'tusuallydeliverpeopleonChristmasEve,butI'lltellyouwhattodo.Tonight,beforeyougotosleep,makeyourwish

onthebiggest,brighteststarinthesky.That'stheWishingStaranditmighthearyourheart."Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedt

othewindow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________