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编号4Unit3SportsandFitness—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butma

nyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmak

inginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer

.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,M

erlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattra

ctalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoput

twowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingthevioli

n.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreally

surprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,M

erlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.1.Peopleca

lledMerlinadreamerbecause_______.A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.heinventedthefirstrollerskatesD.healw

aysmadepeople'sdreamscometrue2.WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B.Hecouldn'tattractaloto

fattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JosephMerlin's

StoryB.HowRollerSkatingWasInventedC.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkatingBIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwritten

byJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughob

staclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithi

m.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamo

usbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeg

anrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascomp

etedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),a

nditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,Runnin

gonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadin

gforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangeme

nts.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheac

cident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagra

ph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethela

stparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith

.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwo

things.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.

Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe"handathon"contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersonget

stoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfive

days,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,theha

ndseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minute

breakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.T

heyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe"handathon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathlet

etoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewHandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby"gettinglotsofsleep".Otherssay

theywill"eathealthyfood"or"prayforsuccess".Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handath

onsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.People

whodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.1.Whatabilityisthemostimportantina"handathon"?A.Notleaningonthecar.B.Standingwi

thoutanysupport.C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.2.Whyisthe"handathon"popular?A.Someonec

anwinwithspecialtraining.B.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.C.Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanypreparation.D.Peoplegetalongwellwithea

chotherinit.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe"handathon"isRIGHT?A.Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B.Competitorsdon'tencourageeachoth

er.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhour.D.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.4.Whic

histhewriter'sopinionaboutthe"handathon"?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisno

goodcompetingina"handathon".DImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemrememberto

taketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,

RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintell

igence,orAI,toHasbro's"JoyforAll"roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover100

0dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa"companion"(陪伴)forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilities

forthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactiv

itiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.Iti

sanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliot.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheboyforAllcatthatElliotb

oughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertor

emembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswil

lcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmovei

tsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthec

atinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsofloneliness

andsadnessamongelderlypeople.1.What'sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincrea

sethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.2.Whatcanweknowaboutth

ecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.D.Itc

antelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.3.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Theca

tworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypati

ents'need.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.C.Feeli

ngsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.①_____Theybuyticketso

rturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.②_____Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundt

heworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whethe

rinChina,EgyptorItaly!③_____ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunnin

gorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldy

et.④_____Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletound

erstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.⑤_____Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolose

withgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticip

ateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen'tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesports

aresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eight-year-oldLandenJohnsonsuffersfromararedisease.Atonlythree-feettalland1lessthanhisthree-year-ol

dsister,Landenis2togrowjustanother3atbestinhislifetime.Althoughontheroadto4,Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(鸡尾酒疗法)andhastogotohospitalthreeti

mesaweek,withdoctorssayingitwillbemonthsbeforeheisfully5.DespiteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittleper

soninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,outgoing6willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,said,"Iexpecttoseehim7alotinhisadult

life,especiallyas8asheisandaswideopenasheis.Hecandoanythinghewantstodo."SpeakingofHis9,Landen'smotherAmanda,32,said,"Heiseightyea

rsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister."AlthoughLanden'sparentsworryabouttheirson's10,theybelieve

itwillbe11,withLukesaying,"I12hisstrengththrougheverythinghehasbeenthrough.WewishLandenwouldlivealong,fullandhealthylife.We'regoingtochall

engehimand13himtodoanythinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughhemayhavemorehealthchallenges.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmeal

otaboutwhatit14tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelsso15sometimes."1.A.runningB.takingC.weighingD.valuing2.A.expectedB.requiredC.insp

iredD.demanded3.A.poundB.footC.metreD.kilogramme4.A.recoveryB.fameC.successD.growth5.A.strongB.energeticC.awakeD.healthy6.A.b

ehaviourB.emotionC.personalityD.quality7.A.achieveB.earnC.appreciateD.improve8.A.delightedB.disappointedC

.disabledD.determined9.A.weightB.heightC.intelligenceD.health10.A.futureB.abilityC.performanceD.illness11.A.differentB.surprisingC.pleasa

ntD.bright12.A.admitB.admireC.adviseD.adopt13.A.encourageB.forceC.teachD.guide14.A.intendsB.explainsC.suggestsD.means15.A.g

ratetulB.proudC.weakD.doubtful第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontestinSpain.Butashegotclosetothefini

shline,①__________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedthepuncture(车胎上的刺孔).IsmaelEstebanwasrunningtowardtheline②__________hisbikeover

hisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused③__________(pass)him.Instead,herodebehindMr.Esteban,④__________(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).T

hepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedMr.Navarro's⑤__________(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymadeitoverthefin

ishline,⑥__________onfoot,theotheronhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive⑦__________prizetoMr.Navarro,butherefused.Mr.Navarro⑧_________

_(praise)onlineforhisunusualactandhisresponsewasthathedidn'twanttowinlikethat.That's⑨__________thespiritinsport

slies:respectcompetitors,teammates,⑩__________(coach)andeventhemselves.第三部分第一节假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育

场;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Daveygotupearlyinthemorningandcouldn'twaittolookoutofthewindow.Tohisgreatdisappointment,itwass

nowingheavilyoutside.Usuallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnowstorm,Davey

wasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckintheroadandcouldn'tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighboringcit

y."Wehaven'tseeneachotherforhalfayear,andIhavegotaspecialpresentforhim!"Daveysaidtohimself."HowIwishhecouldgethere!"Daveyturnedaway

fromthewindowwithasigh(叹气).Intheafternoon,DaveyandhisparentsdrovetothetowntobuyaChristmastree.Whentheyfinishedshoppinga

ndwereabouttoleavethestore,Daveysawacrowdofpeopleoutside.Herantogetacloserlook.ItwasSantaClaus(圣诞老人)!Childrenwerewaitinginlin

etoexpresstheirwishestohim."CanIgetinline,pleaseDad?"askedDavey."Well,we'rekindofinahurry,"saidhisdad."Bu

tsincethisisSantaClaus,Iguesswecansparethetime."Daveygavehisdadabigthank-youhugandrantotheline.Whenitwasfinallyhisturn,Daveyclim

beduponSanta'slap.Santaasked,"Well,whatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?""IwishmycousinJoshcouldgethomeforChristmas,"Daveys

aid."ButthesnowissodeepthatMomandDaddon'tthinkhecanmakeit."Havingknownfromtheweatherforecast(预报)thatitwould

clearupwiththesnowstoppinginthelateafternoon,SantaClaussaid,"Idon'tusuallydeliverpeopleonChristmasEve,butI

'lltellyouwhattodo.Tonight,beforeyougotosleep,makeyourwishonthebiggest,brighteststarinthesky.That'stheWish

ingStaranditmighthearyourheart."Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedtothewindow._______________________________________

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__________________Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell._________________________________________________________________________________

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