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编号4Unit3SportsandFitness—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Befo
re1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehe
likedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinrec
eivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantot
hink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroo
m.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudo
fthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurp
rised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustonep
roblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinh
itintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.1.Peoplec
alledMerlinadreamerbecause_______.A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.heinventedthefirstrollerskatesD.healwaysmadepeople
'sdreamscometrue2.WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B.Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.C.Everyone
wassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JosephMerlin'sStoryB.HowRollerSkatingWasInv
entedC.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkatingBIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygi
ftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgoneth
roughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandh
ithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthatt
imethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlon
s(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,Jasonbecame
thefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESP
YAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyou
loverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandw
antstoturndreamsintoreality.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.E
xperiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helo
stthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"i
nParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoe
stheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.Tor
ecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlookslikethe
easiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitther
e.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe"handathon"contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitfort
helongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenth
econtesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesa
nactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Co
mpetitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecar
forsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe"hand
athon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewHandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomu
chpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby"gettinglotsofsleep".Otherssaytheywill"eathealthyfood"or"prayforsuccess".Thewholeeventgivesord
inarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencom
petitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandenco
uragement.1.Whatabilityisthemostimportantina"handathon"?A.Notleaningonthecar.B.Standingwithoutanysupport.
C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.2.Whyisthe"handathon"popular?A.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.B.Anyonewhoisint
erestedcanjoininit.C.Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanypreparation.D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe"
handathon"isRIGHT?A.Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B.Competitorsdon'tencourageeachother.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-
minutebreakeveryhour.D.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.4.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutthe"handathon"?A.I
tistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodcompetingi
na"handathon".DImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.Thatistheshareddream
ofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollara
wardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's"Joy
forAll"roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeantto
actasa"companion"(陪伴)forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadu
ltsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandrem
indingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.Itisanideathathasappeale
dtoJeanneElliot.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheboyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatrueco
mpanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembe
rtotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactiv
itiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveits
headinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfee
lsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1.What'sthepurpos
eoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticca
tfortheelderly.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemade
simplerfortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.3.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelp
totheelderly.B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients'need.4.
Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.B.Atalkingcatisquitepopular
amongtheelderly.C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.①_____Theybuyticke
tsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.②_____Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld
.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,Egypt
orItaly!③_____ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunni
ngorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.④__
___Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethert
heyoftenbecomegoodfriends.⑤_____Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelpt
otrainaperson'scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peopl
earen'tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventin
gnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eight-year-oldLandenJohnsonsuffersfromararedisease.Atonlythree-
feettalland1lessthanhisthree-year-oldsister,Landenis2togrowjustanother3atbestinhislifetime.Althoughontheroadto4,Landenistakingacock
tailofmedications(鸡尾酒疗法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek,withdoctorssayingitwillbemonthsbeforeheisfully5.Des
piteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,outgoing6willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,
said,"Iexpecttoseehim7alotinhisadultlife,especiallyas8asheisandaswideopenasheis.Hecandoanythinghewantstodo."SpeakingofHis9,Landen'smotherAmand
a,32,said,"Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister."AlthoughLanden's
parentsworryabouttheirson's10,theybelieveitwillbe11,withLukesaying,"I12hisstrengththrougheverythinghehasbeenth
rough.WewishLandenwouldlivealong,fullandhealthylife.We'regoingtochallengehimand13himtodoanythinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughhemay
havemorehealthchallenges.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmealotaboutwhatit14tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelsso15sometimes."1.A.runningB.t
akingC.weighingD.valuing2.A.expectedB.requiredC.inspiredD.demanded3.A.poundB.footC.metreD.kilogramme4.A.recoveryB.fameC.successD.growth5.A.s
trongB.energeticC.awakeD.healthy6.A.behaviourB.emotionC.personalityD.quality7.A.achieveB.earnC.appreci
ateD.improve8.A.delightedB.disappointedC.disabledD.determined9.A.weightB.heightC.intelligenceD.health10.A.futureB.
abilityC.performanceD.illness11.A.differentB.surprisingC.pleasantD.bright12.A.admitB.admireC.adviseD.adopt13.A.encourageB.forceC
.teachD.guide14.A.intendsB.explainsC.suggestsD.means15.A.gratetulB.proudC.weakD.doubtful第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cycl
istAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontestinSpain.Butashegotclosetothefinishline,①__________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedthep
uncture(车胎上的刺孔).IsmaelEstebanwasrunningtowardtheline②__________hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused③__________(pass)him.Instead,her
odebehindMr.Esteban,④__________(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).ThepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedMr
.Navarro's⑤__________(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymadeitoverthefinishline,⑥__________onfoot,theothe
ronhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive⑦__________prizetoMr.Navarro,butherefused.Mr.Navarro⑧__________(praise)onlineforhisunusualactandh
isresponsewasthathedidn'twanttowinlikethat.That's⑨__________thespiritinsportslies:respectcompetitors,teammates,⑩__________(c
oach)andeventhemselves.第三部分第一节假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目
。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Daveygotup
earlyinthemorningandcouldn'twaittolookoutofthewindow.Tohisgreatdisappointment,itwassnowingheavilyoutside.Us
uallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnowstorm,DaveywasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckinthe
roadandcouldn'tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighboringcity."Wehaven'tseeneachotherforhalfayear,andIhaveg
otaspecialpresentforhim!"Daveysaidtohimself."HowIwishhecouldgethere!"Daveyturnedawayfromthewindowwithasigh(叹气).Intheafternoon,Dav
eyandhisparentsdrovetothetowntobuyaChristmastree.Whentheyfinishedshoppingandwereabouttoleavethestore,Daveysaw
acrowdofpeopleoutside.Herantogetacloserlook.ItwasSantaClaus(圣诞老人)!Childrenwerewaitinginlinetoexpresstheirwishestohim.
"CanIgetinline,pleaseDad?"askedDavey."Well,we'rekindofinahurry,"saidhisdad."ButsincethisisSantaClaus,I
guesswecansparethetime."Daveygavehisdadabigthank-youhugandrantotheline.Whenitwasfinallyhisturn,Daveyclimbedu
ponSanta'slap.Santaasked,"Well,whatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?""IwishmycousinJoshcouldgethomeforChristmas,"Daveysaid."ButthesnowissodeepthatMomandDa
ddon'tthinkhecanmakeit."Havingknownfromtheweatherforecast(预报)thatitwouldclearupwiththesnowstoppinginthelateafternoon,SantaClaussaid,"Idon'tus
uallydeliverpeopleonChristmasEve,butI'lltellyouwhattodo.Tonight,beforeyougotosleep,makeyourwishonthebiggest,brighteststar
inthesky.That'stheWishingStaranditmighthearyourheart."Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedtothewind
ow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.____________________________________________________________________
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