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编号4Unit3SportsandFitness—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Be

fore1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.In

hisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoani

mportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomake

awonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddiff

erentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreame

dofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.Onthenightoftheparty

Merlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnow

aytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokein

tomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.1.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause____

___.A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.heinventedthefirstrollerskatesD.healwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometru

e2.WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B.Hecouldn'tattra

ctalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JosephMerlin'sStoryB.HowRollerSkatingWasInventedC.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkatingBIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwritten

byJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonet

hroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredli

ghtandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatt

hattimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlo

ns(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.I

n2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),an

ditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyo

uloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingand

wantstoturndreamsintoreality.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.2.What

happenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetob

eanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Trainin

ghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.To

explainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CItisprobablythestrangestspo

rtanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstist

ostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdi

fficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe"handathon"contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitfor

thelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingfo

rfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomes

anactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallow

edtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersn

eedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofth

e"handathon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewHandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparat

ion.Mostsaytheywillprepareby"gettinglotsofsleep".Otherssaytheywill"eathealthyfood"or"prayforsuccess".Thewholee

ventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitio

ns,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropou

tearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.1.Whatabilityisthemostimportantina"handathon"?A.Notleaningonthecar.B.Standingwithoutanysupport

.C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.2.Whyisthe"handathon"popular?A.Someonecanwi

nwithspecialtraining.B.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.C.Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanypreparation.D.Peoplegetalongwellw

itheachotherinit.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe"handathon"isRIGHT?A.Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B.Competitorsdon

'tencourageeachother.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhour.D.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar

.4.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutthe"handathon"?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodc

ompetingina"handathon".DImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotake

theirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersre

ceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,

orAI,toHasbro's"JoyforAll"roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasm

eanttoactasa"companion"(陪伴)forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Research

ersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywe

ll.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewh

undreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliot.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdem

entia(痴呆).TheboyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwo

rk.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersar

etryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however

.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangeb

etweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadn

essamongelderlypeople.1.What'sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.

C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperint

hefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.

3.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedem

entiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients'need.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffor

dsuchacatinthefuture.B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportan

ttotheelderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelo

nger.①_____TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.②_____Football,forexample,has

spreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistoju

mpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!③_____ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,like

runningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.④_____Water-ski

ingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,b

utafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.⑤_____Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.And

thinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompeti

tionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen'tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretake

partinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。Eight-year-oldLandenJohnsonsuffersfromararedisease.Atonlythree-feettalland1lessthanhisthree-year-oldsister,Landenis2togrowjusta

nother3atbestinhislifetime.Althoughontheroadto4,Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(鸡尾酒疗法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek,withd

octorssayingitwillbemonthsbeforeheisfully5.DespiteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,outg

oing6willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,said,"Iexpecttoseehim7alotinhisadultlife,especiallyas8asheisandaswideopenasheis.Hecandoanythinghewantsto

do."SpeakingofHis9,Landen'smotherAmanda,32,said,"Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-ol

dsister."AlthoughLanden'sparentsworryabouttheirson's10,theybelieveitwillbe11,withLukesaying,"I12hisstrengththrougheverything

hehasbeenthrough.WewishLandenwouldlivealong,fullandhealthylife.We'regoingtochallengehimand13himtodoanythinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughhem

ayhavemorehealthchallenges.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmealotaboutwhatit14tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelsso15sometimes."1.A.r

unningB.takingC.weighingD.valuing2.A.expectedB.requiredC.inspiredD.demanded3.A.poundB.footC.metreD.kilogramme4.A.recov

eryB.fameC.successD.growth5.A.strongB.energeticC.awakeD.healthy6.A.behaviourB.emotionC.personalityD.quality7.A.achieveB.earnC.appreci

ateD.improve8.A.delightedB.disappointedC.disabledD.determined9.A.weightB.heightC.intelligenceD.health10.A.futureB.abilityC.performanceD.illness1

1.A.differentB.surprisingC.pleasantD.bright12.A.admitB.admireC.adviseD.adopt13.A.encourageB.forceC.teachD.guide14.A.intendsB.explainsC.suggestsD.mea

ns15.A.gratetulB.proudC.weakD.doubtful第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontestinSpain.Butasheg

otclosetothefinishline,①__________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedthepuncture(车胎上的刺孔).IsmaelEstebanwasr

unningtowardtheline②__________hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused③__________(pass)him.Instead,herodebehind

Mr.Esteban,④__________(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).ThepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedMr.Navarro's⑤_____

_____(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymadeitoverthefinishline,⑥__________onfoot,theotheronhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertr

iedtogive⑦__________prizetoMr.Navarro,butherefused.Mr.Navarro⑧__________(praise)onlineforhisunusualactandhisresp

onsewasthathedidn'twanttowinlikethat.That's⑨__________thespiritinsportslies:respectcompetitors,teamma

tes,⑩__________(coach)andeventhemselves.第三部分第一节假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:

1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Daveygotupearlyinthemorningandcouldn'twaittolookoutofthewindow.Tohisgreatdisappointment,itwassnowingheavilyout

side.Usuallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnowst

orm,DaveywasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckintheroadandcouldn'tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighb

oringcity."Wehaven'tseeneachotherforhalfayear,andIhavegotaspecialpresentforhim!"Daveysaidtohimself."HowIw

ishhecouldgethere!"Daveyturnedawayfromthewindowwithasigh(叹气).Intheafternoon,DaveyandhisparentsdrovetothetowntobuyaChristmastree.Whentheyfinis

hedshoppingandwereabouttoleavethestore,Daveysawacrowdofpeopleoutside.Herantogetacloserlook.ItwasSantaClaus(圣诞老人)!Childrenwerewaitinginlinetoexpre

sstheirwishestohim."CanIgetinline,pleaseDad?"askedDavey."Well,we'rekindofinahurry,"saidhisdad."Butsincethi

sisSantaClaus,Iguesswecansparethetime."Daveygavehisdadabigthank-youhugandrantotheline.Whenitwasfinallyhisturn,DaveyclimbeduponSanta'slap.Santa

asked,"Well,whatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?""IwishmycousinJoshcouldgethomeforChristmas,"Daveysaid."Butthesnowissodeepthat

MomandDaddon'tthinkhecanmakeit."Havingknownfromtheweatherforecast(预报)thatitwouldclearupwiththesnowstoppi

nginthelateafternoon,SantaClaussaid,"Idon'tusuallydeliverpeopleonChristmasEve,butI'lltellyouwhattodo.Tonight,beforeyougotos

leep,makeyourwishonthebiggest,brighteststarinthesky.That'stheWishingStaranditmighthearyourheart."Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedto

thewindow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.___________________________________________

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