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山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每

小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That’strue.B.It’sagoodidea.C.That’sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,

sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That’snoexcuse.4.A.It’scool.B.Idon’tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!C.

Whatisit?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9

.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.Herhusband10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain11.

What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.Toworkasavolunteer12.Whydoe

sthewomanfeeltired?A.SheneedsarestB.Shewentrock-climbinglastnightC.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight13.Whycan

’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?A.Shedoesn’tlikehistoryB.Shecan’trememberthedatesC.Shedoesn’tworkhard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答

所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdaye

veningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman’shouse17.Whywillthe

womanholdaparty?A.TocelebrateChristmasB.TothankthenewneighborsC.Togettoknowthenewneighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内

容，将信息配对。（3分）18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill20.MichelleC.giveMartin

somesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情

况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)TimetomeetAt(22)a.m.onJune26Appearance(外貌)Atallandslim(

苗条的)girlwithlong(23)hairAred(24)andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe(25)onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计

50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.My

brothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplaying

agamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.They

shotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehi

ndawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.Myey

efeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,

doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire(电线),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”I

said.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookme

toseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.26.Acc

ordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty(淘气的)27.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)phrase“inthepoorposition”me

aninChinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.

A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswouldpunishthemC.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistert

oseeadoctor29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③The

parentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④30.Whatcanwein

fer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB.ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC.Thewrite

r’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachotherBRoomforrent（租）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedro

om.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance(

提前),please.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系):Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk31.Thehous

eholders.Amenities（设施）·DisabledaccessYes（残疾人通道）·LivingroomShared·KitchenShared·ShowerPrivateHouseholders（房主）

·Roommates2·Bedrooms2·Ages25and29·Smokers?No·Anypets?Yes·Gender（性别）AmanandawomanNewroommatepreferences（更适合）·Couples

OK?No·SmokersOK?No·PetsorchildrenOK?No·JobDon’tmind·Ages21to65·GenderDon’tmindA.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingal

otC.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It’sfitforthedisabledC

.It’s$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstop33.canrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorC.Mrs.Smith

andher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat34.Youcan’tcontactMr.AdamGreen.A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghim35.Thisarticlei

sa(an).A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement(广告)D.noticeC“Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorning

andevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourt

hgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,heh

asdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)fo

rlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Pra

cticeisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandc

reatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestude

nts’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughprac

tising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.H

eisgoodatraisingsnailsB.HemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnailsC.RaisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhimD.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthr

oughtakingcareofsnails37.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopu

larwith38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.A.n

atureandcreaturesarefriendlytokidsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogeton

wellwithnatureandcreatures39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?A.IttakestoomuchtimeB.ItwasteslotsofmoneyC.

Itcan’thelpwithSun’sstudyD.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccessC.Theim

portanceoflifeeducationD.HowtothinkthroughpractisingDYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustth

inkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjus

tabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,t

hentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyour

brain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourhea

rtbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalot

forsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocou

ntthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!

Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedth

atthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnat

ure.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecompute

risthebestthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是).A.thebodyweightB.2%o

fthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody43.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A

.Thebraindoesn’tworkduringsleepingB.ThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopin

gduringhumanlives44.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.MagicB.QuickC.LightD.Dev

eloping45.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计1

0分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefi

rstfolk(民间的)popbandinTibet(西藏).In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.(46),andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.(47),sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysi

nasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(听众)inordertowritegoodsongs.(4

8).Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.(49).“Wheneverthereisafestiv

al,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji.(50),andmanyofthemarefromtraditio

nalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts(努力)aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeven

thewholeworld.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthe

m.However,ifyourgoal(目标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonly

vegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare(51)favorites.If

possible,youshouldbe(52)toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightpla

ces(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanli

vecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(57)thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Pl

acethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenj

oyand(60)wanttoleave.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemorean

dmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums(唱片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeou

tcare,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifBesuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncet

hebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化

（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey(61),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweret

iredandstoppedthere(62).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclot

hesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethough

t.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidn

othing.Afterawhile,thesong(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,

“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsome

inabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I(67)foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After(68)thewater,h

elookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,(69)aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalso

thesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.I(70)thisfore

ver.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangin

gtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmth

ofthespringwithinanight(一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.Fallingusuallyonoraro

undApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.see,cross,drink,tra

vel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkSow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.Thean

cientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplatrice,cornandbeans.Hopef

orsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.Watchth

epeonyIt’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeon

iesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowas

theonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.Peoplebelievethatthetealeave

spickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.Sothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplace

sofChina.71.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?72.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?73.Translateth

eunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.74.List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo).75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.六、书面表达（共1题，计20

分）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条．．．．．．你认为重要

的其他事项。1.Abouttrafficrulesruntheredlight×crossthezebrawalk(斑马线)√2.Aboutfoodeatfruitandvegetables√eatfastfood×要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中

不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Buthow

doIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofour

selves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.?山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一~二题1-5ABAAC6-8CAB9-13BBCCB14-17BABC18-20CAB21.airport22.10/10:00/ten23.

brown24.shirt25.bank26-30DABBB31-35CBBCC36-40BCDDC41-45DDDAC三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）46-50CBEDF四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）

A51.their52.careful53.sunny54.better55.how56.happily57.for58.pieces59.because60.neverB61.weretraveling/weretravel

ling62.torest63.saw64.iscrossing65.wasasked66.musttake67.havewaited68.drinking69.think70.willremember五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）71.Itusuallycomesonoraround

April20everyyear.72.BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.73.结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。74.

(1)Sowgrain.(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.(3)Watchthepeony(4)Picktealeaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)75.(One/Thesixthoft

he24solarterms-)Guyu/TheGrainRain六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）Onepossibleversion:Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoI

protectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverruntheredlight.Whenthetraffi

clightisred,Iwon’tgountilitturnsgreen.Ialwayscrossthezebrawalkbecauseit’ssafe.Second,Ioftenearhealthilyandsafety.It’simportanttoeatmorefr

uitandvegetables.Eatingtoomuchlastfoodwilldoharmtomybody.Third,Inevermeetstrangersalone,especiallyfriendswhoImakeontheInte

rnet.Atthesametimeifwearetruefriends,weshouldhelpeachother.What’smore,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Nowsu

mmeriscoming,it’sdangerousforustoswimalone,especiallyindeeplakesorriver.Sodon’tdothat.Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewill

growupsafelyandhealthily.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com