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山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That’strue.B.It
’sagoodidea.C.That’sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That’snoexcuse.4.A.It’scool.B.Idon’tagree.C.Sure,noprobl
em.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!C.Whatisit?(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一副图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A.B.C.(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.
Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.Herhusband10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain11.What’sthewomangoingto
doduringthesummerholiday?A.TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.Toworkasavolunteer12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.She
needsarestB.Shewentrock-climbinglastnightC.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight13.Whycan’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?A.Shedoes
n’tlikehistoryB.Shecan’trememberthedatesC.Shedoesn’tworkhard(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.
ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman’shouse17.Whywillt
hewomanholdaparty?A.TocelebrateChristmasB.TothankthenewneighborsC.Togettoknowthenewneighbors(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,
根据独白内容,将信息配对。18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill20.MichelleC.giveMartinsomesugge
stionsonhowtorunthecompany(六)听力填表录音中有一篇短文,是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面,Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示
,记录Wendy的相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)TimetomeetAt(22)a.m.onJune26Appearance(外貌)Atallandslim(苗条的)girlw
ithlong(23)hairAred(24)andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe(25)onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从
每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weof
tenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmypare
ntsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themw
ithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomy
righteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcov
ereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“He
reisapieceofwire(电线),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest
,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswere
worriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.1.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.
A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty(淘气的)2.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChines
e?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态3.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswouldpunishthe
mC.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor4.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①The
writerwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.
A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother
C.Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。
小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马”的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪,自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼,由于害怕被妈妈惩罚,我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛,把这件事告诉了父母,然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体
现了亲情。2.词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows.(他们用枪射击,我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But“但是”表示转折关系可以
推断后面Iwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun(没有枪我仍然处于劣势)。故选A。3.推理判断题。由第三段第三行“Ifyoutellthattomummy”,theysaid,“Wewillget
awhippingfromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”(他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈,我们会受到爸爸的鞭打,你不想发生那样的事情,对不对?”)可知后面哥哥让我说谎(tellalie)因为他们害怕(wereafra
id)父母会惩罚(punish)他们,故答案选B4.细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“③父母给哥哥买了枪”;第三段第三行Myeyefeltgreatpain知道作者受伤(washurt了①;文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生,最后我知道我
哥哥很担心我的眼睛,所以他们告诉父母发生的事情,并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话(toldthetruth)②;然后父母带作者去看医生④。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。5.推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她,受伤之后,哥哥也很担心,告诉父母实情,表明哥哥们和作者之间是
彼此关心爱护的,故选B。BRoomforrent(租)Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehouset
rainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance(提前),please.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系):Mr
.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk6.Thehouseholders.A.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-
traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold7.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It’sfitforthed
isabledC.It’s$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstop8.______canrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoc
torC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat9.Youcan’tcontactMr.AdamGreen.A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvis
itinghim10.Thisarticleisa(an).A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement(广告)D.notice【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】本文为出租广告。介绍了
所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽车站和街道。租金每月500美元;图片给出了卧室的设施;在文中介绍了房主的信息和爱好;设施及对租赁者的要求。最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。6.细节理解题。由Ho
useholders信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的;由Nosmokers可知没有吸烟的,可知B选项非常喜欢吸烟是错误的;年龄25和29岁,可知D选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段wealsoh
avetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrained可知有两只训练有素的狗,即选项C是正确的,故选C。7.细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchenshared可知厨房是共享的(shared),可知选项A
private(私有的)是不正确的;由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合(isfitfor)残疾人(thedisabled)是正确的;由第一段Youshouldpay$500monthly(每月付500),故三个月应付1500,可知
C选项错误;由第一段It’scloseto(离……近)123busstop可知D选项It’sfarfrom(离……远)123busstop是错误的,故选择B。8.细节理解题。由更适合新室友表格可知,不适合couples(夫
妻),所以A选项Black和他的妻子不正确;年龄21-65可知B选项60岁的医生可以;Nochildren可知C选项四岁的孩子不可以;Nopets(宠物)可知D选项有猫不可以。故选择B。9.细节理解题。由联系方式可知,要联
系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话;发电子邮件;或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。10.推理判断题。A.interview采访;B.report报道;C.advertisement(广告)D.notice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于
广告类。故选C。点睛:图表题的阅读解题技巧图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时,主要从两方面入手:一是了解图表的内容,确定图表的主要内容二是,推敲文、图、画、语言或数字,找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题,且多数为细节理解题。技巧点拨:仔
细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找相关的句子,用相关的句子对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。C“Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(
容器)everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsf
oroneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffo
urgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanuncommonex
perienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsont
heirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearning
anditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencew
illbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),mor
ekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.11.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.
HeisgoodatraisingsnailsB.HemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnailsC.RaisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhimD.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcar
eofsnails12.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith13.In
Paragraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendl
ytokidsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtog
etonwellwithnatureandcreatures14.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?A.IttakestoomuchtimeB.ItwasteslotsofmoneyC.It
can’thelpwithSun’sstudyD.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytos
uccessC.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.Howtothinkthroughpractising【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍,说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然
和生物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看,这将增加他们对世界的了解。11.细节理解题。本题是判断正误型的阅读理解,要求选出关于SunYouxiang不正确的(wrong)选项。由第一段Fromthreewhitejadesnailsatthever
ybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.可知,从一开始的三只蜗牛到60多只蜗牛
,可以看出SunYouxiang擅长(isgoodat)养蜗牛(raisingsnails)可知A选项正确;由第二段Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.可知,可知养蜗牛对他
来说是一件有趣的事情,C选项正确;由第二段“Theircreativity……ontheirown”可知通过照顾蜗牛他变得有创造力(creative)和有耐心(patient)正确,根据排除法,故答案选择B。12.词意猜测题。题意为“第二段中划线单词benefit是什么意思”。第
二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点,说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤,它会对孩子的一生有益。hurt“伤害,受伤”;protect“保护”;begoodfor“对……有益;对……有好处”;bepopularwith“受……欢迎;为…
…喜爱”;故答案为C。13.细节理解题。题意为“在第三段Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway这句话是什么意
思?”Lifeeducation生命教育;allowsbtodo允许某人做某事;livewith与……共同生活;inafriendlyway以一种友好的方式;所以这句话意思是“生命教育使孩子们懂得如何与自然
和生物友好相处”。故答案选择D。Lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwith(与……相处融洽)natureandcreatures。14.细节理解题。whatdoes……think
of……提问看法。题目意为:“SunYouxiang的老师觉得这个工作怎么样?”由第二段“Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.”(Sun的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子
)很容易可以知道答案选择D。15.主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主旨是什么?这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性,故答案选择C。DYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthi
nkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttof
alloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyeschec
koutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfr
omyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeven
tobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmal
lorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!You
rbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem
!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).It
isrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofna
ture.16.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristheb
estthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer17.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是).A.thebodyweightB.
2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody18.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn’tworkduringsleepingB.Thebra
inistheonlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanli
ves19.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.MagicB.QuickC.LightD.Developing20.Inwhichmagazinecanth
epassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports【答案】16.D17.D18.D19.A20.C【解析】本文介绍了大脑为什么比
任何超级计算机都强大得多。在文中介绍了大脑是如何通过神经控制肌肉来协同工作的。同时介绍了大脑的重量虽然只有3磅,但它控制着你的思考、学习、甚至呼吸和心脏跳动等一切活动。16.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Infact,thebrainismuchmorep
owerfulthananysupercomputer”可知,作者第一段是想要告诉我们“事实上,大脑比任何电脑要强大的多”故答案选D。17.推理判断题。由句子Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweig
ht,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.可知,即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%,但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。和句子Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).的意思是,对于这样一个小器官来说,这
是很多的。说明That是指上文的around20%oftheenergyinthebody。故选D。18.细节理解题。“根据文章内容哪一个是正确的?”由第三段Believeitornot……establishment(信不信由你,你的
大脑从未停止工作。甚至在睡觉期间,大脑也在为长时记忆的建立而工作着。)可知选项A大脑在睡觉时停止工作是错误的。由第三段最后一句Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhu
manlives.可知心脏也不停止工作,大脑是第二大不停止工作的器官。所以B选项说大脑是唯一不停止工作的器官是不正确的。由第三段第一句Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18.在18岁的时候大脑停止生长。可知C选项大脑一直生长是不正确的。由第三段
第一句后半句butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。19.推理判断题。题意为:“根据这篇文章,哪一个单词可以最好的描述大脑?”Magic“不可
思议的”;quick“快的”;light“亮的”;developing“发展中的”。根据文章的描述,大脑很神奇不可思议,故答案选择A。20.推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中发现?”很明显是在科学杂志中,故答案选择C。短文还
原阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousas
theleadsingerofthefirstfolk(民间的)popbandinTibet(西藏).In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic._____21_____,andlateranothertwojoined
theband._____22_____,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyne
ededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(听众)inordertowritegoodsongs.____23____.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleo
fmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic._____24_____.“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIle
anedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji._____25_____,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievest
hattheirefforts(努力)aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeventhewholeworld.A.Da
waDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.
SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums(唱片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout【答案】21.C22.B23.E24.D25.F【解析】本
文介绍了DawaDorji有很多工作:歌手、酒吧老板和英国导游,但他以西藏第一个民间流行乐队的主唱为最著名。文中介绍了他组建乐队的过程。21.由句子In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.可知,在2003,Dawa
Dorji遇见了两位藏族音乐爱好者。成为了好朋友。下文介绍了他们的认识后情况。因此由选项C.Theybecamegoodfriendsandstartedaband可知,他们成了好朋友并成立了乐队。因此本题选C。22.由下文的句子sotheyhadtopractic
eonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.可知,所以他们不得不在工作后在一个小村庄里练习。说明他们有工作。B项,乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。故选B。23.由句子DawaDorjiandhisbandmembers
believedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(听众)inordertowritegoodsongs.可知,DawaDorji和他的乐队成员认
为他们需要与听众沟通,以便写出好的歌曲。所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。以便更好的与听众沟通,写出好的歌曲。所以选E。24.由句子Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmont
hs,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.可知,起初,大多数观众是外国人,但几个月后,许多当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。由于当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。结果,乐队变得越来越流行。故选D。25.第五题介绍了他们的成绩
。下句的意思是,其中许多是传统的。我们看选项F.Sofar,fouralbums(唱片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout的意思,到目前为止,他们已经发行了48首藏文歌
曲的四张专辑。其中许多是传统的。衔接起来连贯、自然。故选F。点睛:短文还原的技巧根据对2013年考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第5条和第6条的分析,总结出此类试题主要考查:1.学生能理解故事情节和事件
发展顺序。2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为:时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此,根据记叙文常见的写作顺序,可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外,关注段落
中各句子之间的逻辑关系,主要为:并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系(包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等)。针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点,我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧,具体如下:1.解题步骤(1)读选项,划
关键词,暗排序。(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。(3)先易后难来解题。(4)回读文章定答案。2.得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,看住上下句。(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。四、综合填空A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白
处,每空一词。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,
ifyourgoal(目标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnoton
lyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare_____26_____favorites.Ifpossible,you
shouldbe_____27_____toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin_____28_____areas.Beeslikewarmandbri
ghtplaces_____29_____thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning_____30_____toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersne
aryourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand_____31_____.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse_____32_____thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral_
____33_____ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground_____34_____beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsucha
placecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand____35____wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitf
ulgarden.【答案】26.their27.careful28.sunny29.better30.how31.happily32.for33.pieces34.because35.never【解析】本文介绍了想要有一个丰收的花园,先要养蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。如
何照顾好蜜蜂。26.句意:蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引,它们最爱的颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。本题选they,因为favorites在这里是名词,特别喜欢的人(或物)。所以前面用形容词性的物主代词their。所以答案为their。27.句意:如果可能的话,你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂
选择。becarefulto仔细(注意);因此答案用care的形容词careful。29.句意:蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well,又因为句子中含有比较连词than,因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。30.句意:学会如何吸引蜜蜂的
另一个方法是在花园附近留下一片长有野草或鲜花的空地。toattract是动词不定式,因此用how。learninghowtoattractbees学会如何吸引蜜蜂。这里用疑问词+动词不定式。所以答案为how。31.句意
:那么,这个地方就会使蜜蜂过得舒适和快乐。根据句意表达可知此处缺少一个和comfortably并列的一个修饰生活状态的副词,结合所给单词,只有happy的词义合适,因为需要副词,所以变化happy的副词。故答案为happily.32.句意:你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。这里
用for表示为……。designabeehouseforthebeestolive.意思是,为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。所以答案为for。33.句意:要做到这一点,你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。因为bamboo不可数,因此用piece;又因为several后跟可数名词复数。sev
eralpiecesofbamboo几片竹子。所以答案为pieces。34.句意:把房子靠近地面,因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。句子beespreferlivingclosetotheground是解释了
为什么把房子建的靠近地面的原因。所以用because。35.句意:准备这样一个地方可以确保他们享受生活和不再想离开。根据语境和句意选never,never的意思是,从不,从来没有;一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境,蜜蜂不再想到要离开了。故填never。B36.阅读下面的短文,
根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime
,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey_____1_____,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere_____2_____.Thenth
efatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe____3____somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatm
oment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethough
t.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart_____4_____therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidn
othing.Afterawhile,theson_____5_____togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’t
goback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I_____6_____backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenh
esatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I_____7_____foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.Af
ter_____8_____thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,_____9_____aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanoni
tsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoug
htforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.I_____10_____thisforever.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.【答案】36.weretraveling/w
eretravelling37.torest38.saw39.iscrossing40.wasasked41.musttake42.havewaited43.drinking44.think45.willremember【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉
淀泥沙,自身变得清澈的事实,告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来,所以做事不能冲动,着急。36.句意:当他们旅行的时候,他们碰巧要经过一条河。由句子Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfro
monetowntoanother可知,这里指他们是在旅行,因此选动词travel。事情发生在过去。在由While引导的句子的时态用过去进行时。因此答案为weretravelling。37.句意:他们累了,停在那里休息。
根据语境Theyweretired他们累了,说明他们停下来去休息。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。所以答案为torest。38.句意:儿子走到河边,看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时,所以本题
也用过去时。因此答案为saw。39.句意:一辆牛车正在过河,所以水很脏,不能喝。由Look,Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用crosstheriver。所以答案为iscros
sing。40.句意:过了一会儿,儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由byhisfather可知,theson是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事,所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为wasasked。41.句意
:我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水,尽管这需要很长时间。因为Myfatherissothirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲,是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词must,takebackcleanwater取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为musttake。42.句意:哦,你终于回
来了,我已经等了你半个小时了。由foralmosthalfanhour可知,用现在完成时。等某人用waitforsb.所以答案为havewaited。43.句意:喝完水后,他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后,父亲得喝水,因此本题选drink。After为介词,后面用动名词。答案为d
rinking。44.句意:现在,你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。thinkabout考虑,思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句,因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。45.句意:谢谢你,爸爸。我会永远记
住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember,时态用一般将来时。所以答案为willremember。五、阅读表达阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesep
eopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-th
eGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthoft
he24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperio
dofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthecha
ncetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswel
lasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyIt’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChinesecult
ure.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(女皇)WuZet
ianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.
PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.Sothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhas
becomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.37.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?_________________________38.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?_
________________________39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________40.List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage
(atleasttwo)._________________________41.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________【答案】37.ItusuallycomesonoraroundApril20everyyear.
38.BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.39.结果,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。40..(1)Sowgrai
n.(2)Hopeforsafetyandharvest.(3)Watchthepeony(4)Picktealeaves.(回答其中任意两条,即可得分)41.(One/Thesixthofthe24sol
arterms-)Guyu/TheGrainRain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。37.细节理解题。“WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?”意为“谷雨通常每年什么时候到来?”由文章第二段第二行“Fallin
guauallyonoraroundApril20everyyear”可知,谷雨通常在4月20号或者4月20号前后到来。故答案是“ItusuallycomesonoraroundApril20everyyear”。
38.细节理解题。WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间?”由文章第三段Thisisanimportantperiodo
fthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨
来临时,天气会变得足够暖和,适合播种。又回答的是原因,要用because……来回答。故答案为:“BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.”3
9.Translate……into……把……翻译成……;TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.意思是,把划线句子翻译成汉语。注意得分点,asaresult结果;oneof……之一;themostenjoyable最令人愉悦的。
故答案为“结果,对于很多人来说,观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。40.题干的意思是,根据文章列举谷雨的活动。(至少两条)Atleast至少;故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sowgrains,(2)Hop
eforsafetyandharvest.41.主旨大意题。题干的意思是,给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为:Thesixthofthe24solarterms—Guyu/TheGrainRain或者单纯写Guyu也可以。六、书面表达4
2.树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生,写一篇文章,内容包括:①陈树你是怎样践行
手册中提及的三条事项的;②补充至少一条......你认为重要的其他事项。要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3.80~100词,文章开头和
结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphe
althily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves
,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.【答案】Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprot
ectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverruntheredlight.Whenthetraf
ficlightisred,Iwon’tgountilitturnsgreen.Ialwayscrossthezebrawalkbecauseit’ssafe.Second,Iofteneathealthilyandsafely.It’simportanttoeatmo
refruitandvegetables.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodwilldoharmtomybody.Third,Inevermeetstrangersalone,especiallyfrien
dswhoImakeontheInternet.Atthesametimeifwearetruefriends,weshouldhelpeachother.What’smore,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice
.Nowsummeriscoming,it’sdangerousforustoswimalone,especiallyindeeplakesorriver.Sodon’tdothat.Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgro
wupsafelyandhealthily.【解析】1.认真读表格,弄明白表格的内容。交通规则:禁止闯红灯、要走斑马线。关于食物:多吃蔬菜和水果、禁止吃垃圾食品。关于交朋友:禁止单独见陌生人、互相帮助。2.用简单明了的英语把这些提示内容写完整。3.要补充你认为重要的其他一项。4.人称用第一人来写。
时态用一般现在时。亮点说明:1.本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚。2.在文中使用了First,Second,Third等词汇,使文章层次分明。易于理解。3.作者所加的一条很好,防溺水,是当今安全隐患最大的。同时还运用了句型It’sdangerousforustodosth.使文章增色不少。因此本
文为上等之作。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com