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山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.

A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That’strue.B.It’sagoodidea.C.That’sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That

’snoexcuse.4.A.It’scool.B.Idon’tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!C.Whatisit?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每

个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacket

for?A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.Herhusband10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain11.What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.To

stayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.Toworkasavolunteer12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.SheneedsarestB.Shewentrock-climbinglastnightC.Shewastooexcitedto

sleepwelllastnight13.Whycan’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?A.Shedoesn’tlikehistoryB.Shecan’trememberthedatesC.Sh

edoesn’tworkhard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwosp

eakers?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisS

undayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman’shouse17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?A.Tocelebra

teChristmasB.TothankthenewneighborsC.Togettoknowthenewneighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.AnnieA.t

ellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill20.Michelle

C.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompso

n的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)TimetomeetAt(22)a.m.onJu

ne26Appearance(外貌)Atallandslim(苗条的)girlwithlong(23)hairAred(24)andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe(25)onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、阅读理解（

共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.Mybrotherswe

retwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamec

alled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotatevery

thingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashiding

behindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.B

othbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDadd

y.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire(电线),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthef

loor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.

SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourpar

entswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A.strictB.cleve

rC.politeD.naughty(淘气的)27.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处

于贫穷状态28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswo

uldpunishthemC.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor29.Choosethecorrectord

eraccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseea

doctor.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB.ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC.Thew

riter’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachotherBRoomforrent（租）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It’s

closeto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Ina

dvance(提前),please.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系):Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk3

1.Thehouseholders.Amenities（设施）·DisabledaccessYes（残疾人通道）·LivingroomShared·KitchenShared·ShowerPrivateHouseholders（房主）·Roommates2·Bedrooms2·Ages25and

29·Smokers?No·Anypets?Yes·Gender（性别）AmanandawomanNewroommatepreferences（更适合）·CouplesOK?No·SmokersOK?No·PetsorchildrenOK?No·JobDon’tmind·Ages21t

o65·GenderDon’tmindA.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold32.WhichisRIGHTaboutthero

omforrent?A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It’sfitforthedisabledC.It’s$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstop33.ca

nrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat34.Youcan’tcontactMr.AdamG

reen.A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghim35.Thisarticleisa(an).A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement(广告)D.noticeC“Tora

isesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfru

its,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fr

omthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereprod

uction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearn

totakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlear

ninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromt

hisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsa

roundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.36.Whichofth

efollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.HeisgoodatraisingsnailsB.HemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnailsC.RaisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhimD.Hebecom

escreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails37.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith

38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytok

idsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures39.Wha

tdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?A.IttakestoomuchtimeB.ItwasteslotsofmoneyC.Itcan’thelpwithSun’s

studyD.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccessC.Theimportanceoflifeeduc

ationD.HowtothinkthroughpractisingDYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworks

atasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustab

outtofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyou

rbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetotha

t!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.E

venthoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Ther

eareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowing

whenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolt

hem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthe

secondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagra

ph1,thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD.t

hebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是).A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthe

bodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody43.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn’tworkduringsleepingB.Thebrainistheo

nlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives44

.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.MagicB.QuickC.LightD.Developing45.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassa

gebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原

到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk(

民间的)popbandinTibet(西藏).In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.(46),andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.(47),sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmal

lvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(听众)inordertowri

tegoodsongs.(48).Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoe

njoytheirmusic.(49).“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji.(5

0),andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts(努力)aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewhol

enation,andeventhewholeworld.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填

入空白处，每空一词。Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰收的)garden,youwil

lwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpu

rple,yellow,whiteandblueare(51)favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe(52)toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.Bee

slikewarmandbrightplaces(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleave

aplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(

57)thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Prep

aringsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand(60)wanttoleave.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.Theybecamegoodfriendsan

dstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums(唱

片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeoutcare,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifBesuretoleavewateraroundfo

rthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动

词或者情态动词），填入空白处。Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey(61),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62

).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,ab

ullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Fa

ther.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesong(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.T

hewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,wai

tinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I(67)foryouforalmo

sthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After(68)thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,(69)aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbeca

mecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyo

u,Father.I(70)thisforever.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatu

reusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破坏)thewarmthofthespring

withinanight(一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinally

stay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpe

oplegetbusyfromnowon.see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkSow(播种)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthe

growthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplatrice,corn

andbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(仪式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharv

estduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyIt’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAll

Flowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(

女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuaream

ongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.Sothehabitofdrin

kingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.71.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?72.Why

isGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.74.List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleast

two).75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册

》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条．．．．．．你认为重要的其他事项。1.Abouttrafficrulesruntheredlight×crossthezebrawalk(斑马线)√2.Aboutfoodeatfruit

andvegetables√eatfastfood×要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskill

sforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.Fir

st,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.?山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一~二题1-5ABAAC6-8

CAB9-13BBCCB14-17BABC18-20CAB21.airport22.10/10:00/ten23.brown24.shirt25.bank26-30DABBB31-35CBBCC36-40BCDDC41-45DDDAC三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）46-5

0CBEDF四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）A51.their52.careful53.sunny54.better55.how56.happily57.for58.pieces59.because60.neverB61.weretraveling/weretr

avelling62.torest63.saw64.iscrossing65.wasasked66.musttake67.havewaited68.drinking69.think70.willremember五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）71.Itusuallycomeso

noraroundApril20everyyear.72.BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.73.结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。74.(1)Sowgrain.(2)Ho

peforsafetyandharvest.(3)Watchthepeony(4)Picktealeaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)75.(One/Thesixthofthe24solarterm

s-)Guyu/TheGrainRain六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）Onepossibleversion:Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmy

selfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverruntheredlight.Whenthetrafficl

ightisred,Iwon’tgountilitturnsgreen.Ialwayscrossthezebrawalkbecauseit’ssafe.Second,Ioftenearhealthilyandsafety.It’simportanttoeatmorefruitand

vegetables.Eatingtoomuchlastfoodwilldoharmtomybody.Third,Inevermeetstrangersalone,especiallyfriendswhoImakeontheInternet.Atthesamet

imeifwearetruefriends,weshouldhelpeachother.What’smore,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Nowsummeriscoming,it’sdangerousforusto

swimalone,especiallyindeeplakesorriver.Sodon’tdothat.Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhe

althily.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com