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2023年高一阅读表达专项训练（提升训练）（1）OnMarch19,MalalaYousafzai,a15-year-oldPakistanistudentandwomen’seducationactivist,returnedtotheclassroomforthe

firsttimesincebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban—aterroristorganization-onOctober9,2012.Malalawass

hotonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora,Pakistan.ATalibangrouptookresponsibilityfortheattack,claimingthattheattackshouldserveasa

warningtoothers.Membersofthegroupbelievegirlsarenotpermittedtogotoschool.Malalawasattackedbecauseshewasas

kingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.MalalarecoversfromtheattackatQueenElizabethHospitalinBirmingham,Engl

and.Afteralongperiodofrecovery,Malalaisstartingasanine-yearstudentatEdgbastonHighSchool.ItistheoldestindependentgirlschoolinBirmingham,England.Though

shehasnoplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere.“IamexcitedthattodayIh

aveachievedmydreamsofgoingbacktoschool.Iwantallgirlsintheworldtohavethisbasicopportunity,”Malalasaidinastatement.“ImissmyclassmatesfromPakistanve

rymuchbutIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyteachersandmakingnewfriendshereinBirmingham.”MalalahasbeenanInternetblogger,orwrit

er,sinceshewas11yearsold.In2011shewasawardedPakistan’sNationalPeaceAwardforherbraveryinwritingaboutdifficultiesoflifeandeducationintheshadowo

fTaliban.Shehasspokenpubliclyaboutchildren’srightsandbeennominatedforaninternationalchildren’speaceprize.Aftert

heattackin2012,supportforMalalapouredinfromaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.Form

erBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidthedayhonorsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes,allbackgroundsandallcou

ntriesstandbehindtheheroine.1．WhenwasMalalaviolentlyattackedbyTaliban?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatwouldMala

ladothoughshecouldn’treturntoPakistan?(Nomorethan12words)___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________3．WhydidTheUnitedNationsdeclareNovember10MalalaDay7(Nomorethan12words)___________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsmean?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofMalala?Pleaseshareyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）Aself-servicef

lowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfromtraditionals

hopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstself-serviceflowershopwherepeoplecanselectflo

wersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhebe

ganthestartupbecauseitwillnottakeuphistime."Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime,"hesaid."IcannotfocusonreadingwhenIhavetoser

vecustomers,"SoWangopenedtheself-serviceflowershopafterdoingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppinginafreeenvironment,andhatepr

omotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutcategoriesandnameso

fflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeepertheoperationhasattractedmanyyoungcustomersandprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfo

rnow.Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatoddintervalseveryday."Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditcannotcause

ahugelossifaburglary（偷盗）occurs,”hesaid,addingthathetrustspeople.1．Howdopeoplepayforflowers?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________2．WhydidWangopentheself-serviceflowershop?(Nomorethan20word

s)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________3．Whatshouldcustomersdoiftheyhavetheirqu

estionsaboutflowers?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atoddinterva

ls"mostprobablymean?(Nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoyouthinkoftheself-serviceflowershop?Tellyourreasons.(

Nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________（3）IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancinghas

beensquaredancingsincetheearlierdays.Inthosedays,menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydanc

edmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.Nowadayssquare-dancingisstillperformed.Asquare,whichhasfoursides,is

formedbyfourcouples.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,themanontheleftandthewomanontheright.Thatistosay,onesquare

haseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandancetogether.Sometimesasmanya

s800or1,000peoplemaybedancingallatthesametime.Costumesarewornbythosewhodothesquare-dancing.Thismakesthedancingmo

recolorfultowatch.Menmayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyonspecialdays.Womenoftenwearf

ullskirtsofdifferentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.Todayinallpartsofthe

USyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquaredancingforfun.Theyenjoyitverymuch.1．Intheearlierdays,whendidpeopl

edosquare-dancing?(Nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howmanypeoplearesquare-dancingifth

ereare100squares?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cos

tumes"meaninParagraph4?(Nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdopeopleinsomecoun

tryareaswearinsquare-dancing?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Howdopeopleofthe

USlikesquare-dancingtoday?(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________（4）ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑)herwayacrossEuropet

oIstanbul,Turkey,asshecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengeinaneff

orttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein20

15.“Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfood,”shesaidasshejoggedbytheBlueMos

queandtheHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChanne

l,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe’sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorgiaisnextonheritinerary.“Inever

knowwhereIsleepeverynight.Isleepinfields.Isleepinthestreets.Igetupandrun.ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherway,”shesaid.Shetransportsherbelongingsi

nabrightredcart(手推车)thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.Recognizedasoneoftheworld’slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2

004toraisemoneyforcharity,andin2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlateh

usband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.HeradventuresalsoincludesailingalonefromtheU.K.totheU.S.ina17-footboat.Shedescribedherselfas‘justanordinaryp

erson,andIamold,’butshe’smadespecialconnectionsallovertheworld.‘ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherwayandactuallyitisaw

ayofgivingmoretolifebecauseIhavemore.Youdon’tgooutandyoudon’twaitfortheworldtocometoyou,’shesaid.1．What’sthepurposeofPope’sjoggingfromBrighto

ntoKathmandu?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagrap

h3probablymean?(1word)_________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________3．HowdoesPopebringherbelon

gingswhenshejogs?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidPopedo

in2015?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofPope

andwhatshedid?(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________（5）Ifyouareworriedaboutthing

sandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbedu

ntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.H

enryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays,“Themorew

eworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoft

enfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertoke

ephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortabl

e.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.

Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoff

eeortea.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉）,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'l

lbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”1．Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell?（within12words）____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________2．HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2?（within5words）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（within5words）___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________4．Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?（within5words）________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________5．What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?（within8words）_________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________（6）Aftercompletingmyfirstyearofstudies,Idecidedtorelaxbytakingatripthroughoneofthemostr

ichlyculturedcountriesinAsia:Nepal.ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readyt

ohelpsomeoneinneed.I'msayingsobecauseallofwhatI'vewitnessedbetweenthecitizensthemselves,ratherthanhowtheytreatedme

asavisitor.Itisshowninthewaybusconductorsandpassengersalikekeepthebuswaitingforthatlastpassengerwhoislaggingbehind.Itisevidenti

nhowamotoristsmilesandwavesoffakidwhorunsontothestreetafterhisball.Thepeoplearelikeahotbowlofsouponarainyday.ThefirstplaceIvisited

inNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.Itisanamazinglypeacefulplace,wherethepeopleliveatth

eirownpace.Itisagreatareatoseesomeofthewildlife,suchasrhinosandelephants.ThecapitalcityofKathmanduwaswhereIspentmostofmytime.Thecityisusua

llyverydusty,somakesuretowearamask.AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamel.Unlikemostotherdistricts,Thamelisverybusythrou

ghouttheday.OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.Therearealotoffunthingstotryout.I'v

egoneparaglidingaswellasboatinginFewaLake,butyoucanalsogorafting.zipflyingandparamotoring.Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinati

ontotravelto.Itraveledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths,andspentalittleover500USdollars.AccommodationaroundNepalisinexpensive,mostly

varyingfromabout500to1,500rupeespernightperperson.DuringmystayinKathmandu.Istayedatagreathotelfortwoweeks,for

300rupeespernight.whichisagreatdeal.Inaword,Nepalisafantasticplace.Whetheryou'relookingtorelaxinthewildnessandpeaceofnature,orf

oranexcitingnewadventure,Nepalhasavarietyofchoicestooffer.1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeopleinNepal?(Nomoret

han10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________2．WhichcityinNepalistheauthor'sfavoriteaccordin

gtoparagraph3?(1word)_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nepalis

averyaffordabledestinationtotravelto.”inparagraph4mean?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__4．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whic

hplacedoyouwanttovisitmostintheworld?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（7）MarcoPolocamefro

mawealthyfamilyandreceivedagoodeducation.HewasonlysixyearsoldwhenhisfatheranduncleleftforajourneytoChinaorCathay,asi

twascalledatthattime.Attheageof17,MarcofollowedhisfatheranduncleontheirsecondjourneytoAsia.ThePolostraveledthroughmanycountries,overmounta

insandalongtheSilkRoad,themaintravelroutefortraders.Marcowouldkeepdetailedjournalsandrecordhisfindings.ThePolosalsostoppedforayearin

theMongolregion.Theretheylearntaboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.ThiswasusefulasMarcowasabletosharewhathehadlearntwiththeEmpero

rofChina,KublaiKhab.TheEmperorwasimpressedwithhim.ThePolostraveled9,000kilometresinmorethanthreeandahalfyearsbeforereachingChina.ThereMarcowasm

ostsurprisedtofindthestonesthatburntlikelogs.TheChinesehadfoundasourceoffuelthatnobodyinEuropecouldha

veimagined.Itwascalledcoal.In1298,MarcowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolowhichwasarecordofhistravelsinAsia.ThebookenabledtheEuro

peanstounderstandandcarryouttradingactivitiesmoreeasilywithAsians.1．WhatwasChinaalsocalledinthepast?(1word)___________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________2．WhatwastheSilkRoadmainlyusedasinancienttimes?(Nomorethan10words)_________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________3．WhatdidthePolosdoduringtheirstayintheMongolregion?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________4．WhywasMarcoimpressedwiththestones?(Nomorethan6words)___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______（8）Irregularbedtimemayinfluencehealthybraindevelopmentofyoungchildren,accordingtoastudyofintelligenceandsle

epinghabits.Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnightaffectedgirlsmorethanboys,butbothgotworseonmentaltasksthanchildrenwhohadfixedb

edtime,researchersfound.Theeffectwasmoststrikinginthree-year-olds,whereboysandgirlsscoredloweronreading,mathsandspatialskillteststhanchildrenofthes

ameagewhokepttoamorestrictschedule.Scientistssaidthelackofroutinemightweakenearlydevelopmentbydisturbingthebodyclock,orthroughsleepdeprivatio

n(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrain’sabilitytorememberandlearnnewinformation.“Ifachildishavingirregularbedtimeatayoungage,they’renotsynthesizingallt

heinformationaroundthematthatage,andtheywillgetaharderjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSacker,oneof

theresearchers.Irregularbedtimethroughoutchildhoodappearedtohaveaccumulativeeffect,leadingtogreaterproblems

lateron.SackerandhercolleaguesdrewoninformationintheUKMillenniumCohortStudy(MCS),along-termrecordofUKchildrenwhoarenowinorapproachingtheir

earlyteenageyears.Theylookedathowthechildren’sperformancewereontestsatvariousages,andwhetherbedtimehadanyimpact.Parentswhotookpartinthe

MCSwereaskedwhethertheirchildrenwenttobedataregulartimeonweekdays.Thosewhoanswered“always”or“usually”were

putintheregularbedtimegroupinSacker’sstudy,whilethosewhoanswered“sometimes”or“never”wereputintheirregularbed

timegroup.Sackersuggeststhatirregularbedtimeaffectsthebrain’sabilitytostoreandlearnnewinformation.Earlychilddevelopmenthasd

eepinfluencesonhealthandwellbeingacrossthelifecourse.Therefore,reducedsleep,especiallyifitoccursatkeytimesindevelopment,couldhaveimportantimp

actsonhealththroughoutlife.1．Whoareinfluencedmorebyirregularbedtimebetweenboysandgirls?(nomorethan2words)_______

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”mean?(1words)___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________3．AccordingtoAmandaSacker,whatisthefutureinfluenceofearlyirregularbedtimeonadults?(Nomorethan10words

)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________4．Intheirstudy,howdidtheresearchersgrouptheparticipants(参与者)?(nomorethan15words)_

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________5．Ifyouareaparentwithayoungchild,whatshouldyoudowhenyourchilddon’tgotobedataregulartime?(nomoretha

n20words)___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________参考答案（1）【答案】1.Goinghomeafterschool./Whenshewasonherwayhomefromschool./

OnOctober9,2012.2.Malalawouldspeakoutforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere./Malalawouldstillbeconcernedaboutherhomeland./Shewouldappealforchangeinherc

ountryandaroundtheworld.3.BecauseMalalahasadvocatedtherighttochildren’seducation./Becauseshespokepubliclyaboutgirl’srighttoeducation./Becauseofherbra

verytofightforgirls’rightsinPakistan./TohonorMalalaandshowedtheworldthatpeoplestoodbehindheroine.4.Support.5.I

thinkMalalaisabrave/determined/strong-willed/strong-minded/persistentgirl.Becausesheappealedforchildren’srightstoeducationinthes

hadowofTaliban./Becauseshefoughtforthechildren’srightstoeducationattheriskofbeingattacked.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了巴基斯

坦女孩马拉拉因为她呼吁巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷的女孩享有受教育的权利遭到恐怖组织塔利班成员的暴力袭击。马拉拉将在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革。她这样勇敢的举动得到了世界各地的支持。1．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMarch19,MalalaYousafzai,a15-year-oldPa

kistanistudentandwomen’seducationactivist,returnedtotheclassroomforthefirsttimesincebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban—aterroristorgan

ization-onOctober9,2012.MalalawasshotonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora,Pakistan.(3月19日，15岁的巴基斯坦学生、女性教育活动家马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊自2012年10月9日遭到恐怖组织塔利班成员的暴力袭击以来，第一次

回到教室。马拉拉在巴基斯坦明戈拉放学回家的路上被枪击)”可知，马拉拉遭到塔利班的暴力袭击是在2012年10月9或者在放学的路上。故答案为Goinghomeafterschool./Whenshewasonher

wayhomefromschool./OnOctober9,2012.2．考查细节理解题。根据第二段“ThoughshehasnoconcreteplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoic

eforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere.(尽管玛拉拉没有返回巴基斯坦的具体计划，但她仍然在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革)”可知，如果玛拉拉不能回到巴基斯坦，她将在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革。故答案为Malalawouldspeakoutfo

rchangeinhercountryandeverywhere./Malalawouldstillbeconcernedaboutherhomeland./Shewouldappealforchangeinhercountryandaroundthew

orld.3．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Malalawastargetedbecauseshewasappealingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.

(马拉拉之所以成为袭击目标，是因为她呼吁巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷的女孩享有受教育的权利)”。根据最后一段“FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidthedayhono

rsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes,allbackgroundsandallcountriesstandbehindtheheroine.(英国前首相戈登·布朗说，这一天是为了纪念马拉拉，并向世界表明，所有性别、所有

背景和所有国家的人都支持这位女英雄)”可知，联合国宣布11月10日为马拉拉日是因为马拉拉倡导儿童受教育的权利。/因为她公开谈论女孩受教育的权利。/因为她为巴基斯坦女孩争取权利的勇气。/向马拉拉致敬，向世界表明，人们支持这位英雄。故答案为BecauseMalalahasadvocate

dtherighttochildren’seducation./Becauseshespokepubliclyaboutgirl’srighttoeducation./Becauseofherbraverytofigh

tforgirls’rightsinPakistan./TohonorMalalaandshowedtheworldthatpeoplestoodbehindheroine.4．考查词句猜测。根据最后

一段中“Aftertheattackin2012,supportforMalalapouredinfromaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.

(2012年袭击事件发生后，世界各地对马拉拉的支持如潮水般涌来。联合国宣布11月10日为马拉拉日)”可知，所有性别、所有背景和所有国家的人都支持这位女英雄。故画线词意思是“支持”。故答案为Support.5．开放性题目。根据第一段“Malalawastargetedbecauseshewa

sappealingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.(马拉拉之所以成为袭击目标，是因为她呼吁巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷的女孩享有受教育的权利)”；第二段“Thoughshehasnoc

oncreteplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere.(尽管玛拉拉没有返回巴基斯坦的具体计划，但她仍然在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革)”

可知，我认为马拉拉是一个勇敢/坚定/意志坚强/执着的女孩。因为她呼吁在塔利班阴影下的儿童享有受教育的权利/因为她冒着被攻击的危险为孩子们争取受教育的权利。故答案为IthinkMalalaisabrave/dete

rmined/strong-willed/strong-minded/persistentgirl.Becausesheappealedforchildren’srightstoeducationintheshadowofTaliban./Becauseshef

oughtforthechildren’srightstoeducationattheriskofbeingattacked.（2）【答案】1.Through/Viamobilepaymentsyste

msincludingWeChatandAlipay.2.Becauseitwillnottakeuphistimeandpeoplegotoflowershopsatanytime.3.Theycanfind

theiranswersthroughmobileapps/theInternet.4.occasionally/(every)nowandthen/onceinawhile5.open【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一

家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。1．由第二段中的“payviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay”可知答案。2．由第三段中的“becauseitwillnottakeuph

istime."Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime”可知答案。3．由第四段中的“customerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutcategoriesandnamesofflowersthroughm

obileapps”可知答案。4．由上文介绍和该段“Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatoddintervalseveryday”可知，Wang并不待在花店里卖花，但是他每天偶尔也会到店里

去看看。故该划线部分的意思应为“occasionally/(every)nowandthen/onceinawhile”。5．由文章中对该花店的介绍可知，无论从经营理念还是经营模式来看，这家花店都不是传统式的，而是比较开放的。（3）【

答案】1.Whentheworkwasdone.2.Eighthundred.3.Colorfulclotheswornonspecialdays.4.Theyweartheirbestclothes.5.Theyenjoyitverymuch.【分析】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国广场舞的起源、形式、服装、场地及地位。1．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorin

afarmkitchen.”(当工作完成后，他们通常在商店或农场的厨房里愉快地跳舞。)可知，人们聚在一起跳广场舞是在工作完成之后，故答案为Whentheworkwasdone。2．考查细节理解。根据第二段“

Thatistosay,onesquarehaseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.”(也就是说，一个广场有八个人，他们面对着广场的中心站着。)可知，如果是一个方形的广场，需要八个人，如果

有100个广场，有800人，故答案为Eighthundred。3．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Costumesarewornbythosewhodothesquare-dancing.”(Costumes是那些跳广场舞的人穿的

。)及“Menmayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyonspecialdays.”(人们只有在特殊的日子才会穿彩色衬衫和西裤。)可知，人们跳舞时会穿上在特殊节日才穿的漂亮衣服，

故答案为Colorfulclotheswornonspecialdays。4．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Insomecountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.”(在一些乡村地区，每个人都穿他们最好的衣服。)

可知，在一些农村地区跳广场舞时，每个人都会穿上最好的衣服。5．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“TodayinallpartsoftheUSyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquaredancingforfun.Theye

njoyitverymuch.”(如今，在美国的各个地方，你都会发现一些学校、俱乐部或其他团体以广场舞为乐。他们非常喜欢它。)可知，今天的人们仍然很喜欢广场舞，故答案为Theyenjoyitverymuc

h。（4）【答案】1.Toraisesupportforimprovinghealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal.Or:Toraisesupportforaprojec

ttoimproveNepal’slocalcommunities’health,educationandliving.2.Journey/Plan/Schedule3.Sheusedabrightredcart.Or:She

putstheminacartanddragsit.4.SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorherlatehusband.5.IthinkPopeisawomanfulloflove,andwhatshedidcanchangethepeople’slifeinN

epal.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了传奇式的慈善跑步者RosieSwalePope。她被公认为世界上最长的单人跑步者之一，她跑遍世界各地为慈善事业筹款。1．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“shecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromB

rightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingofl

ocalcommunitiesinNepal,”可知，她将继续从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的6000英里旅程。这位73岁的老人接受这项挑战的目的是为一个项目筹集支持，该项目旨在改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活。由此可知，Pope从莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的目的是为改善

尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。或者：为改善尼泊尔当地社区健康、教育和生活的项目筹集资金。故答为：Toraisesupportforimprovinghealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal.Or:Tor

aisesupportforaprojecttoimproveNepal’slocalcommunities’health,educationandliving.2．词句猜测题。根据所在词的前文“Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmand

ufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe’sjoggedthrough.”可知，Pope来自威尔士的Tenby，她于2018年

7月从英吉利海峡的一个小镇布莱顿出发前往加德满都。土耳其是她慢跑经过的第13个国家。由此可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她的下一个行程/计划/安排。itinerary意思是行程/计划/安排。故答为：Journey/Plan/Schedule.3．考查细节理解题。根据第四段“S

hetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart(手推车)thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.”可知，她把自己的东西放在一辆鲜红色的手推车里，一边跑一边拖在身后。故答为：Sheusedabr

ightredcart.Or:Sheputstheminacartanddragsit.4．考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“in2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlatehusb

and,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.”可知，2015年，她横跨美国，从纽约到旧金山，以纪念死于前列腺癌的丈夫克莱夫。故答为：SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorhe

rlatehusband.5．考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recognizedasoneoftheworld’slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyforc

harity”（她被公认为世界上最长的单人跑步者之一，在2004年她跑遍世界各地为慈善事业筹款）由此判断出，她是一个充满爱心的女人。根据第一段“shecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduin

Nepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,”

可知，她将继续从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的6000英里旅程。这位73岁的老人接受这项挑战的目的是为一个项目筹集支持，该项目旨在改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活。由此判断出，她所做的可以改变尼泊尔人民的生活。故答为：

IthinkPopeisawomanfulloflove,andwhatshedidcanchangethepeople’slifeinNepal.（5）【答案】1.Wefeeltiredandwornout,u

nabletofaceanewday.2.Wefeelmoreworried./Wehavelessenergy.3.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.4.Sevenhoursaday

.5.Itmakesyousleepwellatnight.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。1．考查细节理解

。根据文章第一段“Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleeping

well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新

的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.2．考查细节理解。根据文章

第二段“Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanofte

nfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”（他说，我们越是焦虑，睡眠越是不足，且我们就越没有能力应对压力。如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”可知，睡眠不

足会让我们更加焦虑，且精力涣散，故答案为Wefeelmoreworried./Wehavelessenergy。3．考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorsch

ool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheene

rgytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”（如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”和第四段“Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.

（Winkle博士认为，为睡眠做好充足准备是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠对我们有非常重要的意义，会帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。故答案为SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.4．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Sevenhoursisaboutthe

averageamount.（每天七个小时的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七个小时的睡眠时间是比较合理的。故答案为Sevenhoursaday.5．考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段的“Doingsomee

xerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.（一天中早些时候进行一些锻炼，会帮助你感到身体和精神困乏）”可知，早

些时候做一些运动，会让你的身体和精神困乏，尽快进入睡眠的状态。故答案为Itmakesyousleepwellatnight.（6）【答案】1.Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinn

eed.2.Pokhara.3.TravellinginNepalisinexpensive.4.TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.5.Open.Forexample:TheplaceIwanttovisitmost

isBeijing,becauseitisthecapitalofChinaandtherearemanyplacesofinterest.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的难忘经历。1．考查细节理解。根据第二段“ThefirstthingInot

icedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.”(我注意到的第一件事是尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)可知，尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人，故

填：Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.2．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.”（博卡拉无疑是参观的最佳地点）可知，博卡拉是作者最喜欢的观光地，故填：Pokhara

.3．考查句意理解。划线部分后的“Itraveledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths,andspentalittleover500USdollars.”(我在尼泊尔旅行了差不多两个月的时间，只花了500多美

元)说明在尼泊尔旅游的花费并不高，故填：TravellinginNepalisinexpensive.4．考查段落大意。根据第三段内容，特别是“ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistricto

fChitwan.”、“AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamel.”及“OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlytheb

estplacetovisit.”等细节信息可知，本段主要讲的是作者在尼泊尔游览了哪些地方，故填：TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.5．开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一

，有理有据即可，例如：我最想参观的地方是北京，因为它是中国的首都，并且那里有很多名胜古迹。故填：TheplaceIwanttovisitmostisBeijing,becauseitisthecapitalofChinaandtherearemanyplacesofinterest.（7）【

答案】1.Cathay.2.Themaintravelroutefortraders.3.Theretheylearntaboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.4.Becausetheyburnedlikelogs.5.M

arcoPolo’sbookbenefittedtheEuropeansalot./MarcoPolo’sbookwasveryusefulfortheEuropeans.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可·波罗第一次跟随爸爸和叔叔到亚洲游历的所见所闻，他根据自己

的见闻写的书《马可·波罗游记》对欧洲人非常有用。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段的“HewasonlysixyearsoldwhenhisfatheranduncleleftforajourneytoChinaorCathay,asitwascalledat

thattime.(他仅六岁的时候，他的父亲和叔叔去中国旅行，当时被称为Cathay)”可知，在过去中国被叫做Cathay。故答案为Cathay.2．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThePolostraveledthrou

ghmanycountries,overmountainsandalongtheSilkRoad,themaintravelroutefortraders.(波罗一家穿越了许多国家，翻山越岭，沿着丝绸之路，丝绸之路是商人的主要旅行路线)”可知，丝绸之路在古代是商人的主要旅行

路线。故答案为Themaintravelroutefortraders.3．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThePolosalsostoppedforayearintheMongolregion.Theretheylearn

taboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.(波罗一家也在蒙古地区停留了一年。在那里他们了解了人民的生活和文化)”可知，波罗一家在内蒙古地区了解了当地人民的生活和文化。故答案为Theretheylearntabout

thelivesandcultureofthepeople.4．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThereMarcowasmostsurprisedtofindthestonesthatburntlikelogs.(在那里马可惊奇地发现那些石头像木头一样燃烧)”可知，

马可·波罗对“石头”印象深刻是因为它们像木材一样燃烧。故答案为Becausetheyburnedlikelogs.5．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“In1298,MarcowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolowhichwasarecordofhistr

avelsinAsia.ThebookenabledtheEuropeanstounderstandandcarryouttradingactivitiesmoreeasilywithAsians.(1298年，马可写了一本名为《马可·波罗游记》的书，记录了他在亚洲的旅行。这本书使欧洲人更容易理

解和开展与亚洲人的贸易活动)”可知，本段主要讲述了马可·波罗的书对欧洲人非常有用。故答案为MarcoPolo’sbookbenefittedtheEuropeansalot./MarcoPolo’sbookwasv

eryusefulfortheEuropeans.（8）【答案】1.Girls.2.Obvious./Serious.3.Theywillhaveaharderworktodo.4.Accordingtotheirbedtime.5.Iwilltellhim/hertheimportan

ceofregularbedtimeandtheharmofirregulartime,tryingtoprovidehim/heracomfortablesleepingenvironment.或Iwillurgehim/hertogotob

edataregulartimeandtellhimtheimportanceofit.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnighta

ffectedgirlsmorethanboys,butbothgotworseonmentaltasksthanchildrenwhohadfixedbedtime,researchersfound.(研究人员发现，每晚在不同的时间上床睡觉对女孩的影响比男孩更大，但男孩和女孩在脑

力任务上都比固定就寝时间的孩子更糟糕。)”可知，不规律的睡觉时间对女孩的影响大于男孩，故答案为Girls。2．考查词义猜测。根据第二段“Scientistssaidthelackofroutinemightweakenearlydevelopmentbydisturbingthebodyclo

ck,orthroughsleepdeprivation(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrain’sabilitytorememberandlearnnewinformation.(科学家表示，缺乏惯例可能会通过扰乱生物钟或通过剥夺睡眠来削弱早期发育，这会影响

大脑记忆和学习新信息的能力。)”可知，睡觉时间不规律对3岁的孩子有明显的，严重的影响。故推知striking表示“明显的，不寻常的”，故答案为Obvious./Serious。3．考查细节理解。根据第三段““Ifachildishavingir

regularbedtimeatayoungage,they’renotsynthesizingalltheinformationaroundthematthatage,andtheywillgetaharderjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSack

er,oneoftheresearchers.(研究人员之一的AmandaSacker说：“如果一个孩子在很小的时候就寝时间不规律，他们就不会在那个年龄综合周围的所有信息；当他们长大后，他们工作起来会更难”。)”可知，AmandaSacker认为小时候就寝时间不规律，长大成年后

，他们工作起来会更难，故答案为Theywillhaveaharderworktodo。4．考查细节理解。根据第四段“ParentswhotookpartintheMCSwereaskedwhethertheirchildrenwenttobedataregular

timeonweekdays.Thosewhoanswered“always”or“usually”wereputintheregularbedtimegroupinSacker’sstudy,whileth

osewhoanswered“sometimes”or“never”wereputintheirregularbedtimegroup.(参加MCS的父母被问及他们的孩子在工作日是否按时上床睡觉。在Sacker

的研究中，那些回答“总是”或“通常”的人被安排在常规的就寝组，而那些回答“有时”或“从不”的人被放在不规则的就寝时间组中。)”可知，在他们的研究中，研究人员根据他们的就寝时间对参与者进行分组。故答案为Accordingtotheirbedtime

。5．考查开放性试题。文章主要通过实验研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。故答案为Iwilltellhim/hertheimportanceofregularbedtimeandtheharmofirregulartim

e,tryingtoprovidehim/heracomfortablesleepingenvironment.或Iwillurgehim/hertogotobedataregulartimeandtellhimtheimportanceof

it。