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2023年高一阅读表达专项训练（提升训练）（1）OnMarch19,MalalaYousafzai,a15-year-oldPakistanistudentandwomen’seducationactivist,returnedtotheclassroomforthefirsttimesi

ncebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban—aterroristorganization-onOctober9,2012.MalalawasshotonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora,Pakista

n.ATalibangrouptookresponsibilityfortheattack,claimingthattheattackshouldserveasawarningtoothers.Mem

bersofthegroupbelievegirlsarenotpermittedtogotoschool.Malalawasattackedbecauseshewasaskingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Paki

stan.MalalarecoversfromtheattackatQueenElizabethHospitalinBirmingham,England.Afteralongperiodofrecovery,Malalaisstartingasanine-yearstudentatEdgbast

onHighSchool.ItistheoldestindependentgirlschoolinBirmingham,England.ThoughshehasnoplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchang

einhercountryandeverywhere.“IamexcitedthattodayIhaveachievedmydreamsofgoingbacktoschool.Iwantallgirlsintheworldtohavethisbasicopportunity,”Mala

lasaidinastatement.“ImissmyclassmatesfromPakistanverymuchbutIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyteachersandmakingnewfriendshereinBirmingham.”Ma

lalahasbeenanInternetblogger,orwriter,sinceshewas11yearsold.In2011shewasawardedPakistan’sNationalPeac

eAwardforherbraveryinwritingaboutdifficultiesoflifeandeducationintheshadowofTaliban.Shehasspokenpubliclyaboutchildren’srigh

tsandbeennominatedforaninternationalchildren’speaceprize.Aftertheattackin2012,supportforMalalapouredinfromaroundthewor

ld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidthedayhonorsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes,all

backgroundsandallcountriesstandbehindtheheroine.1．WhenwasMalalaviolentlyattackedbyTaliban?(Nomorethan10words)____________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________2．WhatwouldMalaladothoughshecouldn’treturntoPakistan?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．WhydidTheUnitedNationsdeclareNovember10MalalaDay7(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Wh

atdoestheunderlinedwordsmean?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofMalala?Pleas

eshareyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________（2）Aself-serviceflowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmany

youngcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfromtraditionalshopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthe

firstself-serviceflowershopwherepeoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyo

ungmansaidhebeganthestartupbecauseitwillnottakeuphistime."Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime,"hesaid."IcannotfocusonreadingwhenIhavet

oservecustomers,"SoWangopenedtheself-serviceflowershopafterdoingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppinginafreeenvironment,a

ndhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutcategoriesandnamesofflowersthroughmobileapp

s.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeepertheoperationhasattractedmanyyoungcustomersandprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfornow.Althoughhedoesnotsellflowers

intheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatoddintervalseveryday."Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditcannotcauseahugelossifaburglary（偷盗）

occurs,”hesaid,addingthathetrustspeople.1．Howdopeoplepayforflowers?(Nomorethan8words)_______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________2．WhydidWangopentheself-serviceflowershop?(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________3．Whatshouldcustomersdoiftheyhavetheirquestionsaboutflowers?(Nomorethan1

0words)______________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atoddint

ervals"mostprobablymean?(Nomorethan4words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoyouthinkoftheself-serviceflowershop?Tellyourreasons.(Nomore

than25words)___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________（3）IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancinghasbee

nsquaredancingsincetheearlierdays.Inthosedays,menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.Whentheworkwasdone,theyusually

dancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.Nowadayssquare-dancingisstillperformed.Asquare,whichhasfoursides,isformedbyfourcouples.Eachcouplestan

dsononesideofthesquare,themanontheleftandthewomanontheright.Thatistosay,onesquarehaseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Largeorsmall

numbersofpeoplecandancetogether.Sometimesasmanyas800or1,000peoplemaybedancingallatthesametime.Costumesarewornbythosewho

dothesquare-dancing.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Menmayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyon

specialdays.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofdifferentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.To

dayinallpartsoftheUSyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquaredancingforfun.Theyenjoyitv

erymuch.1．Intheearlierdays,whendidpeopledosquare-dancing?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howmanypeoplearesquare-dancingifthereare1

00squares?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"costumes"m

eaninParagraph4?(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdopeopleinsomecountryareaswearinsquare-danc

ing?(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________5．HowdopeopleoftheUSlikesquare-dancingtoday?(Nomorethan8words)______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________（4）ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑)herwayacrossEurope

toIstanbul,Turkey,asshecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengei

nanefforttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein201

5.“Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfood,”shesaidasshejoggedbytheBlueMosqueand

theHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrig

hton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe’sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorg

iaisnextonheritinerary.“IneverknowwhereIsleepeverynight.Isleepinfields.Isleepinthestreets.Igetupandrun.ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherway,”sh

esaid.Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart(手推车)thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.Recognizedasoneo

ftheworld’slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyforcharity,andin2015sheranacrosstheUn

itedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlatehusband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.Heradventuresalsoinc

ludesailingalonefromtheU.K.totheU.S.ina17-footboat.Shedescribedherselfas‘justanordinaryperson,andIamold,’butshe’smadespecialconnectionsalloverthewo

rld.‘ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherwayandactuallyitisawayofgivingmoretolifebecauseIhavemore.Youdon’tgooutandyoudon’twaitfortheworldtocometoyou,’

shesaid.1．What’sthepurposeofPope’sjoggingfromBrightontoKathmandu?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoestheunderlined

wordinParagraph3probablymean?(1word)__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________3．HowdoesPopebringherbelongin

gswhenshejogs?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidPopedoin2015?(nomorethan15w

ords)________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofPopeandwhatshedid?(nomorethan25words)______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________（5）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotof

pressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorn

ingwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaper

article“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andt

hemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworrying

us.”So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisaboutt

heaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.Dr.Winklebelievesthatprep

aringforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexercisee

arlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoffeeortea.“Whenyouputthelighto

ut,”Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉）,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”1．Howdoyoufeelifyoudo

n'tsleepwell?（within12words）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________2．HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.Winkles

aysinParagraph2?（within5words）__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（withi

n5words）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________4．Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?（wit

hin5words）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________5．What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?（within8words）__________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________（6）Aftercompletingmyfirstyearofstudies,Idecidedtorelaxbytakingatripthroughoneofthemostrichlycultu

redcountriesinAsia:Nepal.ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.I'msayingsobecauseallofw

hatI'vewitnessedbetweenthecitizensthemselves,ratherthanhowtheytreatedmeasavisitor.Itisshowninthewaybusconductorsandpassengersalikeke

epthebuswaitingforthatlastpassengerwhoislaggingbehind.Itisevidentinhowamotoristsmilesandwavesoffakidwhorunsontothestreetafterhisball.T

hepeoplearelikeahotbowlofsouponarainyday.ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChi

twan.Itisanamazinglypeacefulplace,wherethepeopleliveattheirownpace.Itisagreatareatoseesomeofthewildlife,suchas

rhinosandelephants.ThecapitalcityofKathmanduwaswhereIspentmostofmytime.Thecityisusuallyverydusty,somakesuretowearamask.AnothergreatareainKa

thmanduisthedistrictofThamel.Unlikemostotherdistricts,Thamelisverybusythroughouttheday.OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokha

raisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.Therearealotoffunthingstotryout.I'vegoneparaglidingaswellasboatinginFewaLake,butyoucanalsogorafting.zipflyingand

paramotoring.Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationtotravelto.Itraveledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths,andspentalittleover500

USdollars.AccommodationaroundNepalisinexpensive,mostlyvaryingfromabout500to1,500rupeespernightperperson.DuringmystayinKat

hmandu.Istayedatagreathotelfortwoweeks,for300rupeespernight.whichisagreatdeal.Inaword,Nepalisafantasticplace.Whetheryou'relookingtor

elaxinthewildnessandpeaceofnature,orforanexcitingnewadventure,Nepalhasavarietyofchoicestooffer.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeop

leinNepal?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________2．WhichcityinNepalistheauthor'sfavori

teaccordingtoparagraph3?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nepal

isaveryaffordabledestinationtotravelto.”inparagraph4mean?(Nomorethan15words)_________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________4．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．Whichplacedoyouwanttovisitmostintheworld?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)_________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（7）MarcoPolocamefrom

awealthyfamilyandreceivedagoodeducation.HewasonlysixyearsoldwhenhisfatheranduncleleftforajourneytoChinaorCathay,asitwascalledatthattime.Atth

eageof17,MarcofollowedhisfatheranduncleontheirsecondjourneytoAsia.ThePolostraveledthroughmanycountries,overmountainsa

ndalongtheSilkRoad,themaintravelroutefortraders.Marcowouldkeepdetailedjournalsandrecordhisfindings.ThePolosalsostoppedforayearintheMongolregion

.Theretheylearntaboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.ThiswasusefulasMarcowasabletosharewhathehadlearntwiththeEmperorofChina,KublaiKha

b.TheEmperorwasimpressedwithhim.ThePolostraveled9,000kilometresinmorethanthreeandahalfyearsbeforereachingChina.ThereMarcowasmos

tsurprisedtofindthestonesthatburntlikelogs.TheChinesehadfoundasourceoffuelthatnobodyinEuropecouldhaveimagined.Itwascalledcoal.

In1298,MarcowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolowhichwasarecordofhistravelsinAsia.ThebookenabledtheEuropeanstounderstandandcarryouttradin

gactivitiesmoreeasilywithAsians.1．WhatwasChinaalsocalledinthepast?(1word)_____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatwastheSilkR

oadmainlyusedasinancienttimes?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdidthePolosdoduringtheirstayint

heMongolregion?(Nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．WhywasMarcoimpressedwiththestones?(Nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________（8）Irregularbedtimemayinfluencehealthybraindevelopmentofyoungchildren,accordingtoas

tudyofintelligenceandsleepinghabits.Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnightaffectedgirlsmorethanboys,butboth

gotworseonmentaltasksthanchildrenwhohadfixedbedtime,researchersfound.Theeffectwasmoststrikinginthree-year-olds,whereboysan

dgirlsscoredloweronreading,mathsandspatialskillteststhanchildrenofthesameagewhokepttoamorestrictschedu

le.Scientistssaidthelackofroutinemightweakenearlydevelopmentbydisturbingthebodyclock,orthroughsleepdeprivation(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrain’sabilit

ytorememberandlearnnewinformation.“Ifachildishavingirregularbedtimeatayoungage,they’renotsynthesizingalltheinformationaroundthemattha

tage,andtheywillgetaharderjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSacker,oneoftheresearchers.Irregularbedtimeth

roughoutchildhoodappearedtohaveaccumulativeeffect,leadingtogreaterproblemslateron.Sackerandhercolleaguesdrewoninformati

onintheUKMillenniumCohortStudy(MCS),along-termrecordofUKchildrenwhoarenowinorapproachingtheirearlyteenageyears.Theylookedathowth

echildren’sperformancewereontestsatvariousages,andwhetherbedtimehadanyimpact.ParentswhotookpartintheMCSwereaskedwhethertheirchildrenwenttobedat

aregulartimeonweekdays.Thosewhoanswered“always”or“usually”wereputintheregularbedtimegroupinSacker’sstudy,whilethosewhoanswered“sometimes

”or“never”wereputintheirregularbedtimegroup.Sackersuggeststhatirregularbedtimeaffectsthebrain’sabili

tytostoreandlearnnewinformation.Earlychilddevelopmenthasdeepinfluencesonhealthandwellbeingacrossthelifecourse.Therefore,reducedsleep,espe

ciallyifitoccursatkeytimesindevelopment,couldhaveimportantimpactsonhealththroughoutlife.1．Whoareinfluencedmorebyirregularbe

dtimebetweenboysandgirls?(nomorethan2words)______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“s

triking”mean?(1words)________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________3．AccordingtoAmandaSacker,whatisthefutureinfluence

ofearlyirregularbedtimeonadults?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Intheir

study,howdidtheresearchersgrouptheparticipants(参与者)?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_5．Ifyouareaparentwithayoungchild,whatshouldyoudowhenyourchilddon’tgotobedataregulartime?(nomorethan20words

)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________参考答案（1）【答案】1.Goinghomeafterschool./Whenshewasonherwayhomefromsc

hool./OnOctober9,2012.2.Malalawouldspeakoutforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere./Malalawouldstillbeconcernedaboutherhomeland./

Shewouldappealforchangeinhercountryandaroundtheworld.3.BecauseMalalahasadvocatedtherighttochildren’seducation./Becau

seshespokepubliclyaboutgirl’srighttoeducation./Becauseofherbraverytofightforgirls’rightsinPakistan./TohonorMalalaandshowedtheworldthatpeoplestood

behindheroine.4.Support.5.IthinkMalalaisabrave/determined/strong-willed/strong-minded/persistentgirl.Becausesheapp

ealedforchildren’srightstoeducationintheshadowofTaliban./Becauseshefoughtforthechildren’srightstoeducationattheriskofbeingatt

acked.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了巴基斯坦女孩马拉拉因为她呼吁巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷的女孩享有受教育的权利遭到恐怖组织塔利班成员的暴力袭击。马拉拉将在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革。她这样勇敢的举动得到了世界各地的支持。

1．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMarch19,MalalaYousafzai,a15-year-oldPakistanistudentandwomen’seducationactivist,returnedtotheclass

roomforthefirsttimesincebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban—aterroristorganization-onOctober9,2012.Malalawasshotonherway

homefromschoolinMingora,Pakistan.(3月19日，15岁的巴基斯坦学生、女性教育活动家马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊自2012年10月9日遭到恐怖组织塔利班成员的暴力袭击以来，第一次回到教室。马拉拉在巴基斯坦明戈拉放学回家的路上被

枪击)”可知，马拉拉遭到塔利班的暴力袭击是在2012年10月9或者在放学的路上。故答案为Goinghomeafterschool./Whenshewasonherwayhomefromschool./OnOctober9,

2012.2．考查细节理解题。根据第二段“ThoughshehasnoconcreteplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryandever

ywhere.(尽管玛拉拉没有返回巴基斯坦的具体计划，但她仍然在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革)”可知，如果玛拉拉不能回到巴基斯坦，她将在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革。故答案为Malalawouldspeakoutforc

hangeinhercountryandeverywhere./Malalawouldstillbeconcernedaboutherhomeland./Shewouldappealforchangeinhercountryandaroundtheworld.3．考查细节理解题。

根据第一段“Malalawastargetedbecauseshewasappealingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.(马拉拉之所以成为袭击目标，是因为她呼

吁巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷的女孩享有受教育的权利)”。根据最后一段“FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidthedayhonorsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes,allbackgroundsa

ndallcountriesstandbehindtheheroine.(英国前首相戈登·布朗说，这一天是为了纪念马拉拉，并向世界表明，所有性别、所有背景和所有国家的人都支持这位女英雄)”可知，联合国宣

布11月10日为马拉拉日是因为马拉拉倡导儿童受教育的权利。/因为她公开谈论女孩受教育的权利。/因为她为巴基斯坦女孩争取权利的勇气。/向马拉拉致敬，向世界表明，人们支持这位英雄。故答案为BecauseMala

lahasadvocatedtherighttochildren’seducation./Becauseshespokepubliclyaboutgirl’srighttoeducation./Becauseofherbraverytofightforgirls’rightsin

Pakistan./TohonorMalalaandshowedtheworldthatpeoplestoodbehindheroine.4．考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中“Aftertheattackin2012,supportfo

rMalalapouredinfromaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.(2012年袭击事件发生后，世界各地对马拉拉的支

持如潮水般涌来。联合国宣布11月10日为马拉拉日)”可知，所有性别、所有背景和所有国家的人都支持这位女英雄。故画线词意思是“支持”。故答案为Support.5．开放性题目。根据第一段“Malalawastargetedbe

causeshewasappealingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.(马拉拉之所以成为袭击目标，是因为她呼吁巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷的女孩享有受教育的权利)”；

第二段“ThoughshehasnoconcreteplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere.(尽管玛拉拉没有返回巴基

斯坦的具体计划，但她仍然在她的国家和世界各地大声呼吁变革)”可知，我认为马拉拉是一个勇敢/坚定/意志坚强/执着的女孩。因为她呼吁在塔利班阴影下的儿童享有受教育的权利/因为她冒着被攻击的危险为孩子们争取受教育的权利。故答案为IthinkM

alalaisabrave/determined/strong-willed/strong-minded/persistentgirl.Becausesheappealedforchildren’sr

ightstoeducationintheshadowofTaliban./Becauseshefoughtforthechildren’srightstoeducationattheriskofbeingattacked.（2）【答案】1.Through/Viamobilepayme

ntsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.2.Becauseitwillnottakeuphistimeandpeoplegotoflowershopsatanytime.3.Theycanfindthe

iranswersthroughmobileapps/theInternet.4.occasionally/(every)nowandthen/onceinawhile5.open【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第

一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。1．由第二段中的“payviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay”可知答案。2．由第三段中的“becauseitwillnottakeu

phistime."Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime”可知答案。3．由第四段中的“customerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutcategoriesandnames

offlowersthroughmobileapps”可知答案。4．由上文介绍和该段“Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitat

oddintervalseveryday”可知，Wang并不待在花店里卖花，但是他每天偶尔也会到店里去看看。故该划线部分的意思应为“occasionally/(every)nowandthen/onceinawhil

e”。5．由文章中对该花店的介绍可知，无论从经营理念还是经营模式来看，这家花店都不是传统式的，而是比较开放的。（3）【答案】1.Whentheworkwasdone.2.Eighthundred.3.Colorfulclotheswornonspecialdays.4.The

yweartheirbestclothes.5.Theyenjoyitverymuch.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国广场舞的起源、形式、服装、场地及地位。1．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Whentheworkwasdone,theyu

suallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.”(当工作完成后，他们通常在商店或农场的厨房里愉快地跳舞。)可知，人们聚在一起跳广场舞是在工作完成之后，故答案为Whentheworkwasdone。2．考查细节理解。根据第二段“T

hatistosay,onesquarehaseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.”(也就是说，一个广场有八个人，他们面对着广场的中心站着。)可知，如果是一个方形的广场，需要八个人，如果有100个广场，有

800人，故答案为Eighthundred。3．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Costumesarewornbythosewhodothesquare-dancing.”(Costumes是那些跳广场舞的人穿的。)及“Menmayhavecoloredshirt

sandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyonspecialdays.”(人们只有在特殊的日子才会穿彩色衬衫和西裤。)可知，人们跳舞时会穿上在特殊节日才穿的漂亮衣服，故答案为Color

fulclotheswornonspecialdays。4．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Insomecountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.”(在一些乡村地区，每个人都穿他们最好的衣服。)可知，在一些农村地区

跳广场舞时，每个人都会穿上最好的衣服。5．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“TodayinallpartsoftheUSyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquaredancingforfun.Theyenjoyitvery

much.”(如今，在美国的各个地方，你都会发现一些学校、俱乐部或其他团体以广场舞为乐。他们非常喜欢它。)可知，今天的人们仍然很喜欢广场舞，故答案为Theyenjoyitverymuch。（4）【答案】1.Toraisesupportforimprovi

nghealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal.Or:ToraisesupportforaprojecttoimproveNepal’slocalcommunities’health,educationandliving.

2.Journey/Plan/Schedule3.Sheusedabrightredcart.Or:Sheputstheminacartanddragsit.4.SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorherl

atehusband.5.IthinkPopeisawomanfulloflove,andwhatshedidcanchangethepeople’slifeinNepal.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了传奇式的慈善跑步者RosieSwalePope

。她被公认为世界上最长的单人跑步者之一，她跑遍世界各地为慈善事业筹款。1．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“shecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookon

thechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,”可知，她将继续从

英国布莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的6000英里旅程。这位73岁的老人接受这项挑战的目的是为一个项目筹集支持，该项目旨在改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活。由此可知，Pope从莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的目的是为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。或者：为

改善尼泊尔当地社区健康、教育和生活的项目筹集资金。故答为：Toraisesupportforimprovinghealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal.Or:ToraisesupportforaprojecttoimproveNepa

l’slocalcommunities’health,educationandliving.2．词句猜测题。根据所在词的前文“Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmand

ufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe’sjoggedthrough.”可知，Pope来自威尔士的Tenby，她于2018年7月从英吉利海峡的一个小镇布莱顿出发前往加德满都。

土耳其是她慢跑经过的第13个国家。由此可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她的下一个行程/计划/安排。itinerary意思是行程/计划/安排。故答为：Journey/Plan/Schedule.3．考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Sh

etransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart(手推车)thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.”可知，她把自己的东西放在一辆鲜红色的手推车里，一边跑一边拖在身后。故答为：Sheusedabrightredcart.Or:She

putstheminacartanddragsit.4．考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“in2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlatehusband,Cl

ive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.”可知，2015年，她横跨美国，从纽约到旧金山，以纪念死于前列腺癌的丈夫克莱夫。故答为：SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorherlatehusband.5．考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recogn

izedasoneoftheworld’slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyforcharity”（她被公认为世界上最长的单人跑步者之一，在2004年她跑遍世界各地为慈善事业筹款）由此

判断出，她是一个充满爱心的女人。根据第一段“shecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesu

pportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,”可知，她将继续从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的6000英里旅

程。这位73岁的老人接受这项挑战的目的是为一个项目筹集支持，该项目旨在改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活。由此判断出，她所做的可以改变尼泊尔人民的生活。故答为：IthinkPopeisawomanfulloflove,andwhatshedidc

anchangethepeople’slifeinNepal.（5）【答案】1.Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.2.Wefeelmoreworried./We

havelessenergy.3.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.4.Sevenhoursaday.5.Itmakesyousleepwellatnight.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人

类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。1．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsle

epingwell.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是

疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.2

．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoft

enfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”（他说，我们越是焦虑，睡眠越是不足，且我们就越没有能力应对压力。如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困

扰我们的压力）”可知，睡眠不足会让我们更加焦虑，且精力涣散，故答案为Wefeelmoreworried./Wehavelessenergy。3．考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunde

ralotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“Ifwecanfindawaytogetagood

night'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”（如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”和第四段

“Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.（Winkle博士认为，为睡眠做好充足准备是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠对我们有非常重要的意义，会帮助我们

应对压力和焦虑。故答案为SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.4．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Sevenhoursisabouttheaverage

amount.（每天七个小时的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七个小时的睡眠时间是比较合理的。故答案为Sevenhoursaday.5．考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段的“Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhel

pyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.（一天中早些时候进行一些锻炼，会帮助你感到身体和精神困乏）”可知，早些时候做一些运动，会让你的身体和精神困乏，尽快进入睡眠的状态。故答案为Itmakesyous

leepwellatnight.（6）【答案】1.Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.2.Pokhara.3.TravellinginNepalisinexpens

ive.4.TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.5.Open.Forexample:TheplaceIwanttovisitmostisBeijing,becauseitisthecapitalofChinaandtherearemany

placesofinterest.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的难忘经历。1．考查细节理解。根据第二段“ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeonei

nneed.”(我注意到的第一件事是尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)可知，尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人，故填：Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeonein

need.2．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.”（博卡拉无疑是参观的最佳地点）可知，博卡拉是作者最喜欢的观光地，故填：Pokhara.3．考查句意理解。划线部分后的“Itr

aveledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths,andspentalittleover500USdollars.”(我在尼泊尔旅行了差不多两个月的时间，只花了500多美元)说明在尼泊尔旅游的花费并不高，故填：Travel

linginNepalisinexpensive.4．考查段落大意。根据第三段内容，特别是“ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.”、“AnothergreatareainKathmand

uisthedistrictofThamel.”及“OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.”等

细节信息可知，本段主要讲的是作者在尼泊尔游览了哪些地方，故填：TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.5．开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，有理有据即可，例如：我最想参观的地方是北京，因为它是中国的首都，并且那里有很多名胜古迹。故填：TheplaceIwanttov

isitmostisBeijing,becauseitisthecapitalofChinaandtherearemanyplacesofinterest.（7）【答案】1.Cathay.2.Themaintravelroutefortraders.3.Theretheylearntab

outthelivesandcultureofthepeople.4.Becausetheyburnedlikelogs.5.MarcoPolo’sbookbenefittedtheEuropeansalot./MarcoPo

lo’sbookwasveryusefulfortheEuropeans.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可·波罗第一次跟随爸爸和叔叔到亚洲游历的所见所闻，他根据自己的见闻写的书《马可·波罗游记》对欧洲人非常有用。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Hewasonlysixyearsold

whenhisfatheranduncleleftforajourneytoChinaorCathay,asitwascalledatthattime.(他仅六岁的时候，他的父亲和叔叔去中国旅行，当时被称为Cathay)”可知，在过去中国被叫做Cat

hay。故答案为Cathay.2．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThePolostraveledthroughmanycountries,overmountainsandalongtheSilkRoad,themaintravelroutefortraders.(波罗一家穿越了许多国家，翻山越岭，沿

着丝绸之路，丝绸之路是商人的主要旅行路线)”可知，丝绸之路在古代是商人的主要旅行路线。故答案为Themaintravelroutefortraders.3．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThePolosalsostoppedforayearintheMongolregio

n.Theretheylearntaboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.(波罗一家也在蒙古地区停留了一年。在那里他们了解了人民的生活和文化)”可知，波罗一家在内蒙古地区了解了当

地人民的生活和文化。故答案为Theretheylearntaboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.4．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThereMarcowasmostsurprisedtofindthestonesthatbur

ntlikelogs.(在那里马可惊奇地发现那些石头像木头一样燃烧)”可知，马可·波罗对“石头”印象深刻是因为它们像木材一样燃烧。故答案为Becausetheyburnedlikelogs.5．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“In1298,MarcowroteabookcalledTheTravel

sofMarcoPolowhichwasarecordofhistravelsinAsia.ThebookenabledtheEuropeanstounderstandandcarryouttradin

gactivitiesmoreeasilywithAsians.(1298年，马可写了一本名为《马可·波罗游记》的书，记录了他在亚洲的旅行。这本书使欧洲人更容易理解和开展与亚洲人的贸易活动)”可知，本段主要讲述了马可·波罗的书对欧洲人非常有用。故答案为MarcoPolo’sbookbenefi

ttedtheEuropeansalot./MarcoPolo’sbookwasveryusefulfortheEuropeans.（8）【答案】1.Girls.2.Obvious./Serious.3.Theywillhave

aharderworktodo.4.Accordingtotheirbedtime.5.Iwilltellhim/hertheimportanceofregularbedtimeandtheharmofirregulartime,tryingtoprovidehim

/heracomfortablesleepingenvironment.或Iwillurgehim/hertogotobedataregulartimeandtellhimtheimportanceofit.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。1．

考查细节理解。根据第一段“Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnightaffectedgirlsmorethanboys,butbothgotworseonmentaltasksthanchildrenwhohadfixedbedtime,resear

chersfound.(研究人员发现，每晚在不同的时间上床睡觉对女孩的影响比男孩更大，但男孩和女孩在脑力任务上都比固定就寝时间的孩子更糟糕。)”可知，不规律的睡觉时间对女孩的影响大于男孩，故答案为Girls。2．考查词义猜测。根据第二段“Scientistssaidth

elackofroutinemightweakenearlydevelopmentbydisturbingthebodyclock,orthroughsleepdeprivation(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrain’sabil

itytorememberandlearnnewinformation.(科学家表示，缺乏惯例可能会通过扰乱生物钟或通过剥夺睡眠来削弱早期发育，这会影响大脑记忆和学习新信息的能力。)”可知，睡觉时间不规律对3岁的孩子有明显的，严重的影响。故推知striking表示“明

显的，不寻常的”，故答案为Obvious./Serious。3．考查细节理解。根据第三段““Ifachildishavingirregularbedtimeatayoungage,they’renots

ynthesizingalltheinformationaroundthematthatage,andtheywillgetaharderjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSacker,oneoftheresearcher

s.(研究人员之一的AmandaSacker说：“如果一个孩子在很小的时候就寝时间不规律，他们就不会在那个年龄综合周围的所有信息；当他们长大后，他们工作起来会更难”。)”可知，AmandaSacker认为小时候

就寝时间不规律，长大成年后，他们工作起来会更难，故答案为Theywillhaveaharderworktodo。4．考查细节理解。根据第四段“ParentswhotookpartintheMCSwereaskedwhethertheirchildrenwenttobedataregulartime

onweekdays.Thosewhoanswered“always”or“usually”wereputintheregularbedtimegroupinSacker’sstudy,whilethosewh

oanswered“sometimes”or“never”wereputintheirregularbedtimegroup.(参加MCS的父母被问及他们的孩子在工作日是否按时上床睡觉。在Sacker的研究中，那些回答“总是”或“通常”的人被安排在常规的就寝组，而那些回

答“有时”或“从不”的人被放在不规则的就寝时间组中。)”可知，在他们的研究中，研究人员根据他们的就寝时间对参与者进行分组。故答案为Accordingtotheirbedtime。5．考查开放性试题。文章主要通过实验

研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。故答案为Iwilltellhim/hertheimportanceofregularbedtimeandtheharmofirregulartime,tryingtoprovidehim/heracomfortables

leepingenvironment.或Iwillurgehim/hertogotobedataregulartimeandtellhimtheimportanceofit。