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2023年高一阅读表达专项训练3（强化训练）（1）DuringthemonthofSeptember,over500,000high-schoolgraduatesinSudanwillbetakingtheiruniversityentranceexams,andtodiscourageappl

icants(申请人)fromcheating,themobileInternetwillbeturnedoffnationwideforthreehourseveryday.Sudanhasalongh

istoryofturningoffitsInternetduringprotestsinordertodisruptthecommunicationofparticipants,butthisyearitisus

ingtheInternetshutdownasameasuretoprevent“largescale(规模)cheating”duringuniversityentranceexams.At8amsharp,Sept

ember16,thepeopleofSudanrealizedthatdespitehavingpaidtheirbillsontime,theirmobileInternetservicewasn’tworking.

Afterreceivingthousandsofcomplaints,InternetoperatorsannouncedthattheGovernmenthadorderedadailymobileInternetshutdownuntilSeptember24,asaw

aytodiscourageuniversityapplicantsfromcheatinginexams.AccordingtonewsorganizationEFE,theSudanesegovernmentadoptedthecontroversialmeasuretopreve

ntthelargescaleexamcheatingthatoccurredthreeyearsago,whenexamquestionswererevealedonlineandtheMinistryofEducationhadtoorganizeasecondexams

ession.Everyday,between8amand11amthemobileInternetisturnedoffnationwide,whichleavesabout13millionmobiledatausersunabletovisittheWorldWi

deWebontheircellphones.ThemeasureonlyaffectsthemonileInternet,allowingessentialgovernmentdepartmentstoremainfunctio

nal.Inthepastfewyearswehaveusedsomequestionablecheatingpreventiontechniques,likemakingstudentswearcardboardboxesontheirheads,orhav

ingthemtakeofftheircoats,butSudan’sdailyInternetshutdownisprobablythemostextremeoneyet.1．WhydoesSudanturnofft

heInternetfor3hourseverydayinSeptember?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoestheunderlined

word“disrupt”inParagraph2mean?(Oneword)________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________3．WhatwasthereactionoftheSudanes

eonSeptember16?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________4．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichgroupofpeoplewouldbeaffected?(N

omorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________5．Whatisyourattitudetowards“cheatinginexa

ms”?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）WhenIwasalittle

girl,Ispentmemorableholidayswithmygrandmother,wholivedinasmallvillage.Shewasafarmerwithastooped(弯曲的)ba

ckthatmadeitseemlikeshewasalwaysleaningforwardtoexaminesomething.Earlyinthemorning,shewouldtieacloth

aroundherwaistandsetouttothefarm.Iwouldskipbreathlesslyalongside,tryingtokeepup.Onourway,shewouldgreeteveryonewepassed.Th

erewasthestandardgreeting,“Didyouwakeupontherightfootthismorning?”Then,themorepersonalizedgreetings.ToPatriarchKosiwh

osatunderthemangotree,shewouldask,“Arethegrandchildreningoodhealth?”TotheBeanStewSellerwhowaspreparingtoservebreakfas

t,shewouldinquire,“Areyourboyswell?”Sometimes,thegreetingswerespokensoothingly(安慰地).Whenwewalkedpastthewidow,DadaMawusi,manymonthsafterherhu

sband’sdeath,Grandmotherwouldsaydirectly,“Howisyourgrieving?”Shedidn’tliketobeataroundthebush.Thegreetingma

demoresensetohertoacknowledgethewoman’ssuffering,andindoingso,empathize(理解)withher.ThepeoplethatGrandmo

thergreetedwouldrespondsimilarly.“Iseeyouhaveyourgranddaughterwithyoutoday.Howisherfather?”or“Iseeyouhavewokenupbeforethe

cock’scrowtoday.Mayitbeafruitfuldayatthefarm.”Asayounggirl,Ithoughtthesegreetingswereunnecessarilytime-consuming.WhatInowrealizeist

hatthegreetingsincreasedasenseofbelonging.Mygrandmothertaughtmethatthereisalwaystimetogreetsomeonebefor

egettingdowntobusiness.Youcanalwaystakeafewextrasecondstosayagreetingtoaperson.Weenrichoursocietywhenweacknowledgetheuniquepresenceofoneanother.

1．Wheredidthewriterspendholidayswhenshewasyoung?(Nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__2．Whatmadethewriterfeelbreathless?(Nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsente

nceinParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutgreet

ingswhenshewasyoung?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________5．Whydoyouthinkgreetingneig

hborsisimportant?Giveyourreasons,(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________（3）AcrossAmerica,librariesusedtoreachouttoreadersbysendingbookmobilesintoschoolparkinglots,streetcornersandruralby

ways(侧道).Now,thoserollingreadingroomsarebecomingfewer.OnetowninnorthernNewEnglandjustlostitsbookmobile.TheCobleighPublicLibraryinLyndonville,V

t.,hadmanagedtokeepitsvan(有蓬货车)rollinguntilaboutamonthago,whenitdied.Ifyouwanttohearfirst-handwhatit’sliketogothroughawholemonthwit

houtasinglevisitfromthebookmobile,justaskthepreschoolersatadaycarecentre.“Wemissthebookmobile,”onechildsays.“Yeah,wemissthebookmobileunti

litcomeshere,”saysanother.Nowthatthebookmobilehasbrokendown,librarianshavetobringbooksintheirowncarsforstoryhour.Day

careproviderAnnekaBickfordsaysit’snotasexcitingashavingabig,brightlypaintedvanrollintothedrivewayandopenitsdoorssothekidscanc

hoosetheirownbooks.“It’sgettingthechildreninvolvedwithwhatalibraryis,howtocheckoutbooksandhowtoreturnbooks,”Bickf

ordsays.“Theywoulddoprogramswiththechildren;singing,dancing,themes—soit’stheexcitementofthelibrarythat

wecan’tgivetothechildren.”It’snotthefirstbookmobiletobitethedust.Overtheyears,Vermont’slargenumberhasreducedtothreeorfour.

Lyndonville’sheadlibrarian,CindyKarasinski,saysreplacementcostshaverisenquickly.“Newbookmobilesareex

pensive;justoneofthemcosts$90,000,”shesays,“sothatseemsnotthewaywearegoingtogo.”Sadly,Karasinksisays,moneythatusedtosupportbookmobileshasnearlydriedu

p.However,noteveryonehopestheCobleighbookmobilegetsasecondchance.Someintownfeelthebookmobilehasserveditspurposeandbecomeafinancialburd

en(财政负担).1．What’rebookmobiles?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．WhatcankidsdowiththehelpofbookmobilesintheopinionofAnnekaBickford?(Nomorethan15words)._______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bitethedust”inParagraph7mostprobablymean?(Nomorethan5words)________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________4．Whatleadstothedisappearanceofbookmobiles?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________5．What’syo

urownopiniononbookmobilesaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________（4）Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.The

yoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.Thereis

awildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyatta

ckpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)because

peoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcold

sandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.Travelsmaybuyfoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedth

emwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtot

heanimals.Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,aseal(封条)isfi

xedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfir

edataharmlessanimal.1．Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(Nomorethan6words)____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________2．Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(Nomorethan7words)_________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________3．Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Howdoesthegover

nmentknowthegunisfired?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabo

ut?(Nomorethan6words)______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________（5）About7millionpeopleovertheageof65havebe

endiagnosedwithdepression,andmanymorecouldbesuffering.Itishightimethatyoulearnedhowtoknowthesignsandhelpthem.Depressionisabigprobl

emforseniors,especiallythosewhoarelackofcareandattention.Olderpeoplearemuchmorelikelytobealone,sociallyis

olated(孤立的)orfeelalackofpurpose.Sometimesolderpeoplehaveamuchmoredifficultytimeadmittingmentalhealthproblems.Manytimes,thelinkbetweende

pressionandphysicalillnessismuchstronger.Theelderlydon’tliketoexpresssadnessthewaythatyoungpeopledo.Olderpeoplewhoaredepressed

mayhavemorephysicaltroublesandmaypaymoreattentiontothem.Depressionmayresultfromearlymemorylossandmeanwhile,depressionwillmakeapersonforgetmor

eandfaster.Apatientwithearlymemorylossanddepressionreallyneedstobetreatedforthedepressiontoslowthememoryloss.Amoodchangeisalsoasignofdepression.Ifapr

eviouslycalmpersonbecomesincreasinglyannoyed,orapreviouslycleanpersonnolongerbotherstoshowerorcleanup,thatpe

rsonshouldbeconsidered.Don’ttellolderadultsthatyouthinktheymaybedepressed,asolderadults----particularlymenseedepressionasaweakness.

Whatyoushoulddoistellthemyou’reworriedabouttheirhealth.Tellthemtheyseemtobeoutofsorts.Sayyoujustwanttocheckwiththedoctortoseew

hat’sgoingon.Onceyou’veusedphysicalsymptomstogetthatpersontoagreetoacheck-up,mentionyourfeartothedoctorand

allowthedoctortoapproachthesubjectofdepressionwiththepatient.1．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan8words)___________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________2．Forwhatkindofolderpeopleisdepressionespeciallyabigproblem?(Nomorethan8words)______________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________3．Whatattitudedoolderpeoplehavetowardstheirmentalillnesses?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“outofsorts”inParagraph4?(Nomorethan3words)_________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________5．Whatwillyoudoifyourgrandparentssufferfromdepression?(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（6）Irecen

tlygavemyadultclasshomework.Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyou

haveneversaidthosewordstobeforeorhaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime”.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeatoughassignment,but

mostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho（男子汉的）”.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsome

onewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Oneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,“Ididn’tfee

lthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,IknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Fiveyear

sago,myfatherandIhadadisagreementandneverresolvedit.Wehardlyspoketoeachother.”“Thenextmorning,Icalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Isaid,‘Dad,

canIcomeovertonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.’Iassuredhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.”“At5：30,Iwas

atmyparents’houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadansweredthedoor.”“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,‘Dad,Ijustcameovertotelly

outhatIloveyou’”“Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles（皱纹）disappearedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid,‘Iloveyoutoo,son,butI’veneverbeenablet

osayit.’”“DadandIhuggedforamomentlonger.Ihadn’tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.”“Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadhadaheartattackandendedupunconsciousinthehospit

al.Idon’tknowifhe’llmakeit.”“Mymessagetoallofyouisthis：Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedone.Takethetimetodowha

tyouneedtodoanddoitnow！”1．Whymighttheassignmentchallengethestudents?（nomorethan10words）______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whathappe

nedtotheauthor’sstudentandhisfatherfiveyearsago?（nomorethan15words）_______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatisthe

meaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?（nomorethan5words）_________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whydidth

estudent’sfathercry?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouhavedisagreementswithyourparents?Pl

easeexplain.（nomorethan20words）__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________（7）WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldl

etmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…I

hadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstan

dtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouth

islife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoc

lueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedt

othinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“T

hestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthew

ildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,deter

minationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Looki

ngatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowtheda

nceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,my

dadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.1．Whendidtheauthor’sparentsallowhertostayhomefromsch

ool?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?(No

morethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatwillittaketosucce

edimmediatelyinauthor’sopinion?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Howd

oyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Doyo

uagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan25words)_______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________参考答案（1）【答案】1.Topreventcheatinginexams.2.Prevent./Stop.3.TheycomplainedthattheirmobileInt

ernetservicewasn’tworking.4.Cellphoneusers./Phoneusers./Mobiledatausers.5.Cheatinginexamsisabsolutelywrong,becauseitwillle

adtomoremistakesinhislifewhenastudentcheats.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了为了防止考生作弊，苏丹全国范围内的移动互联网将每天关闭3个小时。1．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“todiscourageapplicants(申请人)fromcheatin

g,themobileInternetwillbeturnedoffnationwideforthreehourseveryday.”（为了防止考生作弊，苏丹全国范围内的移动互联网将每天关闭3个小时）可知，为

什么苏丹在9月每天要关闭3个小时的互联网是一位防止作弊。故回答为：Topreventcheatinginexams。2．考查词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sudanhasalonghistoryofturningoffi

tsInternetduringprotests”（苏丹在抗议期间关闭互联网的历史由来已久）根据“butthisyearitisusingtheInternetshutdownasameasuretoprevent“largescale(规模)ch

eating”duringuniversityentranceexams.”（但今年苏丹将关闭互联网作为一种措施，以防止大学入学考试期间的“大规模作弊”）由此可知，苏丹在抗议活动期间关闭互联网，以阻止参与者的交流，这种做

法由来已久。由此判断出划线词的意思是“阻止”。故回答为：Prevent./Stop。3．考查细节理解题。根据第二段“At8amsharp,September16,thepeopleofSudanrealizedthatdespitehaving

paidtheirbillsontime,theirmobileInternetservicewasn’tworking.Afterreceivingthousandsofcomplaints,Internetoperatorsann

ouncedthattheGovernmenthadorderedadailymobileInternetshutdownuntilSeptember24,asawaytodiscourageuniversityapplicantsfromcheatinginexams.”（9月16日

上午8点整，苏丹人民意识到，尽管他们按时支付了账单，他们的移动互联网服务却无法工作。在收到数千起投诉后，互联网运营商宣布，政府已下令在9月24日之前每天关闭手机网络，以阻止大学考生在考试中作弊。）由此可知，苏丹人在9月16日反应是他们投诉他们的移动互联网服

务无法工作。故回答为：TheycomplainedthattheirmobileInternetservicewasn’tworking。4．考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Everyday,between8amand11amthemobileInternetisturnedoffna

tionwide,whichleavesabout13millionmobiledatausersunabletovisittheWorldWideWebontheircellphones.”（每天上午8点到

11点，全国范围内的移动互联网都是关闭的，这使得大约1300万移动数据用户无法用手机访问万维网。）由此可知，手机用户最受影响。故回答为：Cellphoneusers./Phoneusers./Mobiledatausers。5．开放性试题。考试作弊是绝对错误的，因为当一个学生作

弊时，会导致他生活中更多的错误。故回答为：Cheatinginexamsisabsolutelywrong,becauseitwillleadtomoremistakesinhislifewhenastudentcheats。（2）【答案】1.Inhergrandmother’ssmallvil

lage.2.Tryingtokeepupwithhergrandmother.3.Shelikedtocometothemainpointdirectly.4.Shethoughttheywereaw

asteoftime.5.Becausegreetingneighborscannotonlyshowourfriendlinessbutalsohelpbuildaharmoniousatmosphereintheneighbor

hood.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候，她和住在一个小村庄的奶奶度过了难忘的假期。这次经历让作者后来意识到看似浪费时间的问候，实际上会给人一种归属感。当我们承认彼此的独特存在时，我们的

社会就丰富了。1．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ispentmemorableholidayswithmygrandmother,wholivedinasmal

lvillage.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和住在一个小村庄的奶奶度过了难忘的假期)”可知，作者年轻时在她祖母的小村庄里度假。故答案为Inhergrandmother’ssmallvillage.2．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Iwouldskipbreathlesslyalongs

ide,tryingtokeepup.(我气喘吁吁地在旁边跳着，试图跟上)”可知，试图跟上她的祖母让作者感到气喘吁吁。故答案为Tryingtokeepupwithhergrandmother.3．考查词

句猜测。根据文章第三段“Whenwewalkedpastthewidow,DadaMawusi,manymonthsafterherhusband’sdeath,Grandmotherwouldsaydirec

tly,“Howisyourgrieving?”Shedidn’tliketobeataroundthebush.(当我们走过那位名叫Dadamawisi的寡妇时，她的丈夫已经去世好几个月了，祖母会直接问：“你怎么了？”她不喜欢拐弯抹角)”可推知，祖母不喜欢拐弯抹角，她喜欢直接切入

主题。故答案为Shelikedtocometothemainpointdirectly.4．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Sometimes,thegreetingswerespokensoothingly

(安慰地).()”最后一段“Asayounggirl,Ithoughtthesegreetingswereunnecessarilytime-consuming.(作为一个年轻的女孩，我认为这些问候是不必要的时间)”可知，作者在年轻时认为这位问候是浪费时间。故答案为Shethoug

httheywereawasteoftime.5．开放性试题。只要言之有理有据即可。根据最后一段“Youcanalwaystakeafewextrasecondstosayagreetingtoaperson.Weenrichoursocietywhenw

eacknowledgetheuniquepresenceofoneanother.(你总是可以多花几秒钟的时间向一个人打招呼。当我们承认彼此的独特存在时，我们的社会就丰富了)”可推知，问候邻居是很重要的，因为问候邻居不仅可以显示我们的友好，也有助于在邻里间建立和谐的气氛

。故答案为Becausegreetingneighborscannotonlyshowourfriendlinessbutalsohelpbuildaharmoniousatmosphereintheneighborhood.（3）

【答案】1.Moving/Rollingreadingrooms.2.Theycanlearnaboutlibraries,doprogramsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.3.Brea

kdown.4.Replacementcostshaverisen/aretoomuch.5.Bookmobilesnotonlyprovideconvenienceforus,butalsoenrichourlif

e.I'dliketohaveabookmobileinmyneighborhood.【分析】这是一篇说明文。流动阅览室给孩子们提供了读书的便利，但是因为资金问题这种读书形式正在消失。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AcrossAmerica,librariesusedt

oreachouttoreadersbysendingbookmobilesintoschoolparkinglots,streetcornersandruralbyways(侧道).Now,thoserollingreadingroomsarebecomingfewer.”（在美国各地，

图书馆过去常常通过在学校停车场、街角和乡村小路上提供流动读书机来吸引读者。现在，这种滚动阅览室越来越少。）可知，bookmobiles指的是流动阅览室，故答案为Moving/Rollingreadingrooms.2．细节理解题。根据第六段中““It’sgettingthechildreninvo

lvedwithwhatalibraryis,howtocheckoutbooksandhowtoreturnbooks,”Bickfordsays.“Theywoulddoprogramswiththechildre

n;singing,dancing,themes””（“让孩子们了解图书馆是什么，如何借书，如何还书，”比克福德说。“他们会和孩子们一起做节目;唱歌、跳舞、主题。”）可知，孩子们可以在流动阅览室里了解图书馆，做项目，参加各种活动，故答案为The

ycanlearnaboutlibraries,doprogramsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.3．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Nowthatthebookmobilehasbrokendown,libr

arianshavetobringbooksintheirowncarsforstoryhour.”（既然流动书倒闭了，图书管理员们只好用自己的车带书来参加讲故事时间。）可知，管理员们需要自己带着书来讲故事，故说明流动阅览室倒闭了，故答案为Breakdown.4．细节理解题。根据第七段中“

Lyndonville’sheadlibrarian,CindyKarasinski,saysreplacementcostshaverisenquickly.”（林登维尔图书馆馆长辛迪·卡拉辛斯基(CindyKara

sinski)表示，重置成本迅速上升。）可知，由于重置成本迅速上升，流动阅览室消失了，故答案为Replacementcostshaverisen/aretoomuch.5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了流动图书馆。流动图书不仅为我们

提供了方便，也丰富了我们的生活。我想在我的社区里有一个流动书店。故答案为Bookmobilesnotonlyprovideconvenienceforus,butalsoenrichourlife.I'dliketohaveabookmobileinmyneighborhoo

d.（4）【答案】1．Theparkishuge./Animalsmayattackpeople.2．Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.3．Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandg

ivingthemproperfood.4．Bycheckingtheirseal.5．AsafariparkinSouthAfrica.【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文属于广告类阅读，主要讲述的是在南非的asafaripark游览的注意事项。1．考查细节理解。由第一段中的“To

visittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.(为了参观公园和观赏动物，人们不得不开车在公园里转

几个小时，因为公园很大)”和第三段中的“Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.(任何在公园里旅行的人都必须开

车，因为野生动物可能会猛烈地攻击人)”可知，旅行者在游览期间必须待在车里的原因之一：公园很大或动物可能会攻击人。故答案为：Theparkishuge./Animalsmayattackpeople.2．考查细节理解。由第三段中的“Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfo

rtheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.(例如，犀牛被杀死是因为它们的角，而犀牛角是被用于治疗感冒和头痛的传统中药)”可知，犀牛被猎杀是因为人们需要它的角。故答案为：Peopl

ekilledthemfortheirhorns.3．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldo

nlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.(当然，人们不应该在近距离喂养它们，因为野生动物可能会攻击人类。此外，人们应该只给动物适当的食物)”可知，当旅行者给动物喂食时，他们会被告知：远离动物，要在一个安全的距离喂食，

另外要喂适当的食物。故答案为：Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.4．考查推理判断。由第五段中的“Infact,aseal(封条)isfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfire

atawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.(事实上，枪上面有一个封条。旅行者可以向野兽开火以防遭到攻击)”可知，开枪了说明封条开了，因此政府会通过“seal”来看你是否开枪射击。故答案为：Bycheckingtheirseal.5．考查主

旨大意。由第一段中的“Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.(野生动物园是一个饲养野生动物的公园)”和第二段“InsouthAfricathereisas

afaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.(在南非有一个野生动物园，里面有各种各样的野生动物，比如狮子、大象、犀

牛、斑马、野猪、鹿和长颈鹿)”及下文游览南非野生动物园的注意事项可知，本文主要讲述的是在南非游览一家野生动物园的注意事项，全文围绕“南非的一家野生动物园”展开。故答案为：AsafariparkinSouthAfrica.（5）【答案】1．

Depressionintheelderly.2．Forthosewholackcareandattention.3．Theywouldn’tliketoadmitthem.4．Ill/Sick.5．Iwillgivethemmoreca

reandattentionandtrytohavethemexaminedbythedoctor.【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了老年人群体中存在的沮丧问题以及帮助他们远离沮丧的一些方法。1．考查主旨大意题。根据“Depressionisabigpro

blemforseniors,especiallythosewhoarelackofcareandattention.Olderpeoplearemuchmorelikelytobealone,sociallyisolated(孤立的)orfeelalackofp

urpose.”（抑郁症是老年人的一个大问题，尤其是那些缺乏照顾和关注的老年人。年纪大的人更容易孤独、被社会孤立或感到缺乏目标。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是老年人中存在的抑郁症问题。故填Depressionintheelderly。2．考查细节理

解题。根据第一段中“Depressionisabigproblemforseniors,especiallythosewhoarelackofcareandattention.”（抑郁症是老年人的一个大问题，尤其是那些缺乏照顾和关注的老年人

。）可知，对于缺乏关爱的老年人来说，抑郁症是一个大问题。故填Forthosewholackcareandattention。3．考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’ttellolderadultsthatyouthinktheymaybedepressed,asolderadults-

--particularlymen–seedepressionasaweakness.”（你认为他们可能抑郁，不要告诉把你的想法告诉老年人，因为老年人——尤其是男性——把抑郁视为一种弱点。）可知，老年人对于他们的精神疾病不愿意承认，故填Theywouldn’tliketoadmi

tthem。4．考查词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Whatyoushoulddoistellthemyou’reworriedabouttheirhealth.”（你应该做的是告诉他们你担心他们的健康。）可知，不要把他们得抑郁症的情

况告诉他们，你应该告诉他们的是担心他们的健康的，即告诉他们可能生病了。outofsorts意为“生病的”，故填Ill/Sick。5．开放性试题。根据题干“Whatwillyoudoifyourgrandparentssufferfromdepressio

n?”（假设我的祖父母为抑郁症），我会给他们更多的关爱，并且努力带他们去看医生，故填Iwillgivethemmorecareandattentionandtrytohavethemexaminedbythedoctor.（6）【答案】1．T

heyweretaughttohidetheiremotions.2．Theyhadadisagreementwhichwasn’tresolvedandtheyhardlyspoketoeachother.3．Bychance.4．Hewastouchedbyhisso

n’swords.5．Open.【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者给成年学生布置一个任务，向之前没有表达过爱意的人表达爱意，之后在课堂上，一位学生分享了其感人的经历。本文表达了这样一个哲理，那就是及时去做你需要做的事情，不要拖延时间。1．考查推理判断。根据第

二段“Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeatoughassignment,butmostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35andweretaughtthatexpressinge

motionsisnot“macho（男子汉的）”.”（这个任务听起来不难，但是那组大部分学生年龄超过35岁，认为表达情感是缺乏男子汉气概的。）可知，成年人学会了不轻易表达自己的情感，把自己的情感隐藏了起来，故答案为Theyweretaug

httohidetheiremotions.2．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadadisagreementandneverresolvedit.Weha

rdlyspoketoeachother.”（五年前，我和我的父亲有一次争执，从未解决，之后很少说话。）可知，作者与父亲起争执，也没有和解，因此也没有说话。故答案为Theyhadadisagreementwhichwasn’tresolveda

ndtheyhardlyspoketoeachother.3．考查词义猜测。根据第五段“At5：30,Iwasatmyparents’houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadansweredthedoor.

”（在五点半的时候，我到了父母家门口，按了门铃，父亲开了门。）根据前文可知，作者与父亲起了争执，没有和解，作者去父母家，父亲能开门是作者没有预料到的，故很意外，故答案为Bychance。4．考查推理判断。根据第七段“Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles（皱纹）disappea

redandhebegantocry.”（父亲的年不再那么僵硬，脸上的皱纹也没有了，开始哭了。）可知，作者父亲听了作者的话之后，心软了，很受感动，故答案为Hewastouchedbyhisson’swo

rds.5．考查观点态度。本题为开放式问题，针对问题，要明确自己做法的回答，并且解释这么做的原因。所以答案可以为Iusuallytalkwithmyparents,becausecommunicationcanbreakdownallbarriers.（7）【答案】1．Onl

ywhentheauthorwasseriouslyill./Onlywhentheauthorhadahighfever.2．Becausehethoughtmakingmoviescouldn’thelpmakelotsofmoneyinashorttime.3．Itwill

takelotsofefforts,determination,andtime.4．Youhavetoworkhardinordertosucceed.5．Yes,becauseworkinghardmakesussuccessfulandit’s

hardworking,ratherthanintelligence,thatmatters.【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的父母对他的要求很严格，他小时候不是很理解。但是后来，作者明白了，只有通过努力才能成功。1．考查细

节理解。根据第一段“WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母只有一个办法让我呆在家里不上学

，那就是如果我发高烧。)”可知，只有当作者发高烧的时候，他的父母才会允许他呆在家里不上学。故答案为Onlywhentheauthorwasseriouslyill./Onlywhentheauthorhadahighfever.2．考查细

节理解。根据第二段“Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecoul

dmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.(他花了20分钟讲述了自己对电影的热爱，但他不会去追求，因为他不知道自己是否能赚到足够的钱，也不想浪费时间，因为要想把

电影做大需要几年的时间。)”可知，那位年轻人之所以放弃做电影的梦想是因为他觉得做电影花费的时间太长，而且也不一定能赚到足够的钱。故答案为Becausehethoughtmakingmoviescouldn’thelpmake

lotsofmoneyinashorttime.3．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealot

ofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.(如今，许多人没有意识到，当事情似乎立即发生时，这仅仅是因为他们付出了大量的努

力、决心和时间，而不是由于某种奇迹事件。)”可知，在作者看来，成功需要付出大量的努力、决心和时间。故答案为Itwilltakelotsofefforts,determination,andtime.4．考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’sho

wyoustartpayingforit…insweat.(如果你想成名，成名就要付出代价，下面是你如何开始为此付出代价的……汗水。)”可知，这句话想表达的意思是：要想成功就需要努力。故答案为Youhavetoworkhardinordertosucceed.5．开放

性试题。根据“Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedtha

tshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.(在节目中，舞蹈老师告诉她的学生，“如果你想成名，成名就要付出代价，这就是你如何开始付出代价……挥汗如雨。”

每次我们观看节目时，我父亲都会自豪地说，老师是多么正确，因为为了成功，你必须努力工作。)”可知，这篇文章作者想要表达的中心就是：想要成功，就必须努力。所以给出的答案要围绕这个中心展开。故答案为Yes,becaus

eworkinghardmakesussuccessfulandit’shardworking,ratherthanintelligence,thatmatters.