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三言两语1.Itisannouncedinthelocalpaperthatthefactorywilltakeonmoreexperiencedworkers.2．Aftertheprofessoroppose

dtocarryingouttheprojectmadeacommentonthereport，themediafocusedonit.3．Bydoingthis，theyhopetomakepeopleforgetthatsomeone

istryingtosellthemsomething！1.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhether_you_work_hard_enough.2

．然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，当我们在一起的时候我们应该停止上网，与家人享受美好的时光。However，no_matter_how_attractive_the_Internet_is，w

eshouldn'tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.Therefore，weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies，enj

oyingthetimewhenwearetogether.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．chatn．闲谈，聊天2．politicaladj.政治的3．widespreadadj.广泛的4．demandvt.要求，请求5．debtn．债务，

欠款6．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任7．hostn.&vt.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人；主办8．publishvt.出版，发行9．evidencen．证明，证据10．arisevi.发生，出现11．blamevt.责怪，归咎于12．will

ingadj.愿意的，乐意的13．legaladj.合法的，与法律有关的14．attemptvt.&n．尝试，试图15．encouragementn．鼓励16．attituden．态度，看法17．dislikevt.不喜爱，厌恶

18．pretendvt.假装19．humourn．幽默20．harmfuladj.有害的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．Ifthereisanydemand(要求)，Iwillbeveryhappytohelp.2．Hewasasproudasapeacockwh

enhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt(试图，尝试)．3．Sarahpretended(pretend)tobecheerful，sayingnothingabouttheargument.4．Poorstuden

ts'behaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkmodernlifestylesare_to_blame(blame)．5．Incontemporaryculture，p

hysicalexpressionsofangerareconsideredtoosociallyharmful(harm)tobetolerated.6．Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievements

inenvironmentalprotection(protect)．7．Theystealfrompeople'sbankaccounts，downloadsensitiveinformationandattacklegal(合法的)websites.拓展单词1．respectvt.&

n．尊敬，尊重→respectedadj.受人敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的→respectfuladj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2．delightvt.使愉快n．快乐，高兴→delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的

3．announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．公告4．applyvi.申请→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请(书)；应用5．employvt.雇用→employmentn．雇用

→unemploymentn．失业(状态)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员6．arguevi.争吵→argumentn．争论；理由7．analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析8．encouragevt.鼓励→encour

agementn．鼓励9．advertisevt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisern．广告人→advertisementn．广告10．contributevt.贡献→contributionn．贡献，捐助→contributorn．贡献者，捐献者11．concludevt.做出结论；结

束→conclusionn．结论12．environmentn．环境→environmentallyadv.环境地→environmentaladj.自然环境的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Teachersarerespectableinourcountry.Student

srespecttheirteachersandlistentotheminschoolinrespectfulways.(respect)2．Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit，hefe

ltdelighted.ButIdon'tthinkwhathedoesisdelightful.(delight)3．Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmore

employeescouldbeemployedfacingthehighrateofunemployment.(employ)4．Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheprojec

t.Dr.Winwasamajorcontributortoitandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)5．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragi

ngprogressinmath，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)6．Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs，whoarguesthatshedidn'ts

tealhismoney.(argue)7．Pollutioniscausingenvironmentalcrisisonearthsoitisahardtasktobuildanenvironmentallyfriendlysocietyifwed

on'ttakeactiontoprotectourenvironmentimmediately.(environmental)阅读单词1．faithfullyadv.忠实地，真诚地2．agendan．议程3．committeen．委员会4．dis

tinctionn．殊荣；特质；区别5．innocentadj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的6．visuallyadv.外表上；视觉地7．astronomern．天文学家1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelikables'plays-well-

with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships，jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly，areemploy

edeverafterinlifeandwork.使用；采用2．(2019·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.联系；

接洽3．(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的；未得手的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.stand_for是……意思，代表；支持2．in_fav

our_of支持，赞同3．stand_out突出，显眼4．as_long_as只要5．owe...to...把……归功于……6．go_ahead_with开始做；着手干7．in_detail详细地[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Aftercountlessinterviewsand

presentations，Imanagedto①stand_outamongthecandidatesandsurvivedthetestalone.Severalmonthslater，Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreport②in_detailforthed

uty.Lookingbackonthewholecourse，allshould③oweittomygoodpreparationsinadvance.Actually，④as_long_aswearewellprepar

edforit，wecanmakeit.8.consist_of由……组成9．be_made_up_of由……组成10．be_used_to习惯于11．be_linked_with/to与……相关联12．participate_in参与，参加13．help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境14．look

_forward_to盼望，希望[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Asscheduled，wewillhaveanEnglishTalentShowattheStudentCentreattwoo'clockthisafternoon.Theactivities⑤cons

ist_ofrecitation，singing，wordspelling，storytellingandsoon.Theseactivities⑥aremainlylinked_withChineset

raditionalculture.Allstudentsarewelcometo⑦participate_insomeactivities，andwealsohopeyouwillbenefitfromyourpresence.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句

式仿写应用1.“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.对我们来说保护环境是非常

重要的。Itis_of_great_importanceforustoprotecttheenvironment.2.belikelytodo...“可能会做……”Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany，pa

rtofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。Ithinkheis_likely_to_winthematchtomorrow.3.notall表示部分否定However，notalladvertisingisaboutsellingpro

ductsandservicesforaprofit.并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。Not_all_the_peoplehereliketogetalongwithhim.1．demandvt.要求，请求；需要n．要求；需求(量)，需要(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求on

demand一经需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dos

th.要求……[名师点津]sth.demanddoing/tobedone“某物需要被……”。类似用法的词还有want，need，require等。demandanimmediateexplanation要求立刻做出解释therehavebeendemandsforserv

ices要求提供服务makedemandsonhistime占用他的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thebooksaresopopularthattheyareingreatdemandatthemoment.②Thoughhegetshighlypaid，thejobisdema

nding(demand)．③Shedemandedto_be_informed(inform)ofthefurtherinformation.④Herteacherdemandedthatshewornlongerskirts.worn→wear⑤T

hemanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demand.demand→demands[链接写作]——一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。①Shedeman

dedthat_he_(should)_return_the_bookheborrowedfromher.(that从句)②Shedemandedof_him_to_return_the_bookheborrowedfromher.(简单句)2．blamevt.责怪，归咎

于n．过失，责备(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for...)应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)taketheblamefor...对……负责put/

laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上[名师点津]在betoblame(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。don'tblameyouforthinkingthat

way不怪你那样想Iamverymuchtoblame.都怪我不好。It'snotveryfairtoblamemeforthat.为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Don'talwaysblamey

ourownfailureonothers.Youshouldtaketheblameforfailure.②Blamingforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.Blaming→Blamed[链

接写作]——一句多译诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。①Tobehonest，LiHuawas_to_blame_for_the_conflict.(blamev．)②Tobehonest，LiHuashould_

take/bear_the_blame_for_the_conflict.(blamen．)3．employvt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人

做某事employoneselfindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事；从事于某事(2)employern．雇主employeen．雇员；受雇者employmentn．职业；工作；使用emplo

yfriendlyandknowledgeablestaff雇佣友善的、在行的员工employyoursparetime利用你的业余时间intheemployofthecompanyfornearlyfortyyears受雇于这家公司将近40年了[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.②Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment(employ)

．[链接写作]——一句多译你怎么利用你的业余时间？①Howdoyouemploy_your_spare_time？(employ)②Howdoyoumake_full_use_of_your_spare_time？(makeuseof)4．attemptvt.

&n．尝试，试图(1)attempttodosth.试图做某事(2)inanattempttodosth.为了做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.企图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试giveuptheattempt

indespair在绝望中放弃这种尝试makenoattempttoexpressthedislikeofme毫不掩饰对我的厌恶。failinone'sattempt企图成了泡影haveabandonedanyattempttodo

sth.中止了……的尝试[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Allattemptsbytheexpertsto_cure(cure)himfailed.②Theplanwassoimpracticaltha

tnoattemptwas_made(make)torealizeit.③He'sattemptingtofinishinghispaintinginaweek.finishing→finish[链接写作]——一句多译我试图说服她，但是徒劳无

果。①Iattempted_to_persuade_him，butinvain.(attemptv．)②Imade_an_attempt_to_persuade_him，butinvain.(attemptn．)5．prete

ndvt.假装；装作pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事(that)...假装……pretendtobeasleep假装睡着

了pretendignorance假装不知道pretendtobedancingtothemusic假装随着音乐起舞pretendtohavefinishedthetask假装已经完成了任务[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ihadb

eenlyingtomyself，pretending(pretend)everythingwasfine.②Shepretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.③Hewouldaskwhowew

ereandpretendnotknowus.know前加to[链接写作]——一句多译她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。①Shepretendedshedidn't_know_me，whichreallymademeup

set.②Shepretendednot_to_know_me，whichreallyupsetme.6．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道(1)approachsb.on/aboutsth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)beapproachin

g快到了(2)attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法anapproachtotheboathouse通往船屋的小路approachmeaboutthe

job为这份工作找我商量haveapproachedtheissueinapracticalway已经实际解决了这个问题exploredifferentapproachestogatheringinformation探索

收集信息的不同方法asautumnapproached秋天临近[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproached(approach)frombehind，andplantedherselfrightin

frontofmyview.②Tonyapproached(approach)Julia，touchedhershoulder，andkissedheronthecheek.③Iappreciatehi

snewapproachtoteachlanguages.teach→teaching[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching，somestudentsaregettingmoreand

moreanxious.(高级表达)With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching，somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.(with＋宾补结构)7．concludevt.做出结论；结束；结束时说(1)con

cludefromsth.that...从……中得出/推断出……concludesth.withsth.以……结束……toconclude总而言之，最后tobeconcluded(连载的文章)下期(次)登完(2)conclusionn．结论drawaconclusion得出结论conclud

edwithdinnerandspeeches在宴会和讲话中结束cannotconcludeadeal无法达成协议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoint

s.②Wecandrawaconclusion(conclude)thatprotectingnatureisprotectingourselves.[链接写作]——一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。①Twoconclusion

scan_be_drawn_fromtheabovediscussion.②Therearetwoconclusionsto_be_drawn_fromtheabovediscussion.8.consistof由……组成；由……构成(1)consistin＝liein存在于……；在于……co

nsistwith一致；符合(2)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符(3)bemadeupofbecomposedof由……组成[名师点津]consistof一

般不用于进行时态和被动时态。consistoflivingandnon-livingresources由生物资源和非生物资源构成theannualmeetingconsistingoftwoparts由两部分组成的年度会议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Studentsarepro

videdwithapackedlunchconsisting(consist)ofasandwich，adrinkandadessert.②Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstrug

gle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.[链接写作]——一句多译我们的乒乓球队由十人组成，现还需要一人。①OurTab

leTennisTeamis_made_up_of10members，anotherneedednow.(make)②OurTableTennisTeamis_composed_of10members，anotherneedednow.(compose)③Our

TableTennisTeamconsists_of10members，anotherneedednow.(consist)9．standout突出，显眼standfor代表；象征；主张standby袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守standupfor为……站起来说话，拥护，维护standoutfro

malltheothermusicians把其他所有乐师都比了下去spellingmistakesstandout拼写错误很显眼thethemeinthebookdoesnotstandout这部作品的主题不突出redflagsstandoutbrightly红旗显得分外鲜艳[基础练

习]——单句语法填空①Wemuststandupforourrights.②Thelettersstandoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.③Inmathematics，theletterⅩstandsf

oranunknownnumber.10．aslongas与……一样长，只要(1)表示“长达……之久”。(2)表示“只要”，相当于“onconditionthat，providedthat或者if”。(3)表示“既然”。as

longasmyheartstillbeats，Iwillgoonworking只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要工作Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere，oneneednotworryabout

firewood.留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thisprovesthatso/aslongaswehaveastrongwill，we'llbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.②A

swellaswriting(write)stories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.③IttookthreetimessolongasIhadexpected.so→as[链接写作

]——完成句子只要内容有趣而且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。Youcanwriteanythingrelevantso_long_as_it's_interesting_and_informative.11．(教材P22)AIDSisanoth

erproblemof_great_concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所

以性教育和保健管理非常重要。[句法句式]句中ofgreatconcern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其

用法如下：(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)(2)of(＋different，th

esame，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)(3)of

(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)[金句推送]Mr.Johnson，agreatstampcollecto

r，hasownedstampsofmanydifferentkindsandsizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Mydeskisofthesameshapeasyours.②Francegrapewineisofhi

ghqualityandissoldallovertheworld.[链接写作]——一句多译做早操对你的健康有帮助。①Doingmorningexercisesis_of_help_to_your_health.(help)②Doingmorningexercise

sis_helpful_to_your_health.(helpful)12．(教材P26)However，not_alladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。[句

法句式]句中notall...(＝all...not)为部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everything和形容词或副词often，usual

ly，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定：英语中的不定代词no，none

，nobody，nothing，neither，noone和否定副词或短语never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。[金句推送]OurEnglishteache

risexcellent，butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin45minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Noneofthebooksare(be)usefult

ousforthemoment.②Neitherofthemis(be)usedtolivinginthiscity，sotheygobacktotheirhometown.[链接写作]——句型转换①Allthepeoplepresentdidn'ta

greewithyou.→Not_allthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.(部分否定)②Bothofyouhaven'tpassedtheexam.→Neither_of_you_haspassedtheexam.(全部否定)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——

用所给词的正确形式填空1．Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blame(blame)．2．Ourcompanyi

sgoingonverywell，employing(employ)hundredsoflocalwomen.3．Theymadeanattemptto_escape(escape)，butwerecaughtbythepolice.4．Thisrelic

isofgreatvalue(valuable)tothestudyofhistory.5．Attheclassmeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothes

tudyoftheEnglish.6．Themedicalteamconsisting(consist)of5doctorsand10nursesisgoingtoAfricanextweek.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．W

econcludedthemeetingateighto'clockwithaprayer.2．SciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.

3．Ihavethegreatestrespectformyteachers.4．Heisthekindofpersonwhostandsoutinthecrowd.5．Mysisterwasagainstmyplanwhilemybrotherwasinfavorofit.6．He

explainedhisjobexperienceandeducationalbackgroundindetail.维度3——查缺补漏1．WefinallytalkedMaryintoparticipat

inginourdiscussionaboutChineseDream.2．Aftertherainstopped，themenwentaheadwiththeirworkofdiggingupthestreet.3．Therebeing(be)abusstopsonear

thehouseisagreatadvantage.4．Iconcludefromhisletterthathewassufferingfromabadcold.5．Itisannouncedthatwaterwillbecutofftomo

rrow.6．Allthelocalshavestronglydemandedthere(should)_be(be)nofurtherleaksfromtheoiltankers.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P2

2内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The1.political(politics)leadersfromeightoftheworld's2.wealthiest(wealthy)nationswillmeetinSco

tlandthissummer.TheywilldiscussthetopicofAfrica3.indetail.TherearemanyproblemsforAfricanpeople4.to_solve(solve)，suchaspoverty，sexeducationandhea

lthcare.Peoplefromall5.overtheworldhavedemandedthattheleaders6.(should)_cancel(cancel)thedebtofAfrica'spoorestcount

riestohelpthemescapethe7.painful(pain)pasts.OnJuly6,2005，LondonwasbeingannouncedbytheIOCinSingaporetobethehostcityforthe20

12OlympicGames.Londonnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcity8.to_host(host)theeventthreetimes.ThegoodnewsmadethepeopleinLo

ndonso9.delighted(delight)thattheycelebrated10.iteverywhere.提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。Ourteacheroft

endemands_we_read_English_articles_to_improve_our_English.②我尝试阅读《二十一世纪》英文报(21stCentury)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。Iattempt_to

read21stCentury，whichIfindsuitableforusstudents.③报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。Thecontentofthepapercomes_outonceaweeka

ndispublishedinBeijing.④版面内容由国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等组成。Itconsists_ofstateaffairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.⑤我坚信只要我们多读，就会取

得更大的进步。Istronglybelievethatas_long_as_we_do_more_readingweareboundtomakegreaterprogressinEnglish.2．升级平淡句用非谓语动词作定语以及定语从

句合并1中的③、④句：Thecontentofthepaper，consisting_ofstateaffairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，ispublished

inBeijing，which_comes_out_once_a_week.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so)OurteacheroftendemandswereadEnglisharticlestoimpro

veourEnglish，soIattempttoread21stCentury，whichIfindsuitableforusstudents.Thecontentofthepaper，consistingofstateaffairs，sports，entertainment，stor

ies，etc，ispublishedinBeijing，whichcomesoutonceaweek.Istronglybelievethataslongaswedomorereadingweareboundtomakegreaterprogressin

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