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三言两语1.QianmenStreet，withahistoryof600years，is800metersinlength，alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.2．Canada，whichisthesecondlarg

estcountryintheworld，coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.3．Firstly，I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity，whichisoftenwi

ndyandverycoldinwinter.1.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。Thevillage，located_ontheEastSea，hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.2．我

们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。Ourlabbuildingis_in_the_centre_oftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfron

tofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．straightadj.直的adv.直，直接2．paintern．画家；油漆匠3．shaden．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4．sweatn．汗5．youth

n．青春；年轻人6．religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的7．creaturen．动物；(有特性或特质的)人8．shallowadj.浅的9．emphasisevt.强调10．featuren．特征，特色11．ruin

vt.毁坏，毁灭12．purposen．目的，意图13．abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的14．downtownadv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的15．foldn．皱褶16．detailn．细节，详情[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．Thehouseha

smanyinterestingfeatures(feature)．TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.2．Humanbeingsaretheonlycreaturescapabl

eofabstract(抽象的)thought.3．Themajorpartofthetownwas_ruined(ruin)bytheearthquake.4．Ikeepcoolbystayingintheshade(阴凉处)andnotmov

ingmuch.5．Gostraight(径直地)downtheroaduntilyoucometothepostoffice.6．Eachfold(褶)intheskirtshouldbeexact

lyofthesamewidth.7．TheycametoBeijingwiththepurpose(目的)ofseekinggoodjobopportunities.8．Thefirstlivingcreature(creat)senti

ntospacewasadognamedLaika.9．Theteachersaiditonceagain，emphasising(emphasise)itsimportance.10．Shallow(肤浅的)menbelieveinluc

k，whileself-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.拓展单词1．bathevi.洗澡；沐浴→bathn．洗澡；沐浴2．conclusionn．结论；结束→concludevt.结束；推断3．exhibitvt.展览，显示n.展览；

展览品→exhibitionn．展览会4．poetryn．诗(总称)→poemn．诗→poetn．诗人→poetessn．女诗人5．valuen．&vt.价值；评价→valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的6．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的

→elegantlyadv.优雅地7．charactern．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristicadj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点8．relatevt.把……与……联系起来→relatedadj.有

联系的；相关的→relationn．关系，联系→relationshipn．关系9．mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽容的10．typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地11．i

maginevt.想象→imaginationn．想象；想象力→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的12．painn．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painfuladj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfullyadv.痛苦地[语境运

用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Hedrewtheconclusion(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.2．Iknowyouaremerciful，butyoushouldnotb

ealwaysatthemercyofthem.(mercy)3．Alltheexhibitsonexhibitionarestrictlyprotectedfromanykindofharm.(exhibit)4．Sherelatedherfailuretomynothelpingher，so

Ifounditdifficulttosustaingoodrelationshipwithher.Infact，herfailurewasnotrelatedtomeatall.(relate)5．Typically(typical)hewouldcomeinlate

andthensaythathehadtogoearly.6．Ambitionisacharacteristic(character)ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.7．Alltheexpertsvaluedyourad

vice；inotherwords，theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(valuable)8．Thewomanhaswrittenmanypoemsandhaspublishedthreebooksofpoetr

y，sowecancallherapoetinaway.(poetry)9．Generallyspeaking，aninventorneedsacreativeimagination，butcanyouimaginealittleboylikehimcanmak

esoimaginativeamodelship？(imagination)10．Herbackgivesheralotofpainsanditisstillpainful.Inspiteofthis，shestilltakesgreatpainstohel

pus.(pain)阅读单词1．wavyadj.波状的2．missilen．导弹3．marblen．大理石4．graniten．花岗岩5．phoenixn．凤凰6．roostern．雄鸡，公鸡7．subw

ayn．(美)地铁8．angeln．天使9．offeringn．供品，祭品10．landlordn．房东11．batn．蝙蝠12．lochn．湖；海湾13．fairytalen.童话14．insectn．昆虫1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Icounttwelveshadesofgreenfr

omwhereIstand.浓淡深浅2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)．..theywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.数值3．KobeandShaqwereconsideredasoneof

thebestduos(搭档)inNBAhistoryafterrunningoffthreestraightchampionshipsfrom2001—2013.连续的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．sort_of有几分地2．date_back_(to)追溯(到)

3．relate_to有关，涉及；理解4．put_up举起；张贴，挂上5．come_up走近6．agree_to同意[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。AlthoughIwas①sort_ofillyesterday，Ivisitedanoldtemp

le②dating_back_totheSongDynasty.Thepurposeofmyvisitistogetsomeinformationaboutit.ItislocatedinYunnanProvinceandit③is_related_toBu

ddhism.It'ssaidthatitwas④put_upbysomemonks.7．fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视8．be_deep/lost_in_thought陷[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jackismyoldfriendandafamousarti

st.He入沉思9．share_with_sb.与某人共享10．hold_one's_breath屏住呼吸11．try_out试用，试验12．come_out出来；出版always⑤fixes_his_eyes_onthepictureand⑥is_lost_in_thoughtwhenhe

isdrawingpictures.Iusually⑦hold_my_breathinordernottointerrupthimwhenIgotovisithim.Heisagenerousmanand⑧shareshispict

ureswithus.13．be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事14．be_home_to……的家园，……的所在地15．more_than多于；不只是；非常16．add...to...增添，增加17．come_up走近；被提出

18．match...with使……和……相配[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。InChina，thereare⑨more_than2,500naturalreserveareas.Therearemanyrareanimalsallov

erthecountry.Forexample，Sichuan⑩is_home_topandas.Inconclusion，ourcountryisalargeandbeautifulcountry.We⑪are_determined_tomakeourcountrymorebea

utiful.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.leavesb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakes

themusetheirimagination.他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。Theywalkedoffandleft_me_sitting_thereallbymyself.2.不定式作目的状语Toemph

asisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress...为避免延误，请直接打电话预订。To_avoid_any_delay，pleasephoneyourorderdirectly.

3.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.有那个男孩

带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。Wefoundtheplaceveryeasilywith_the_boy_leading_the_way.4.theway作先行词的定语从句ButthehouseonMangoSt

reetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。Ilikethe_way_(in_which/that)ourEnglishteachergiveshislessons.

1．painn．疼，痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦恼中sparenopains不遗余力；全力以赴takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains，nog

ains.不劳无获。(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地takegreatpainswithmyappearance在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫mustnotforgetthepai

nwhenthewoundhashealed不要好了伤疤忘了痛easethepain减轻疼痛delivermefromthatpain把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来feelasharppaininmyshoulder突

然感到肩膀一阵剧痛[名师点津]pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.②Applyingfo

rjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.③Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.[链接写作]——完成句子①我们应该全力以

赴构建全面和谐社会。Weshould_spare_no_pains_to_constructwholeharmonioussociety.②科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。Kobehas_a_pain_in_the_back，whic

hmakeshimpainful.2．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的(1)betypicalof...是……的代表，是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地

；向来；通常thatisjusttypicalofyou只有你才干得出来thisisnottypicalofChinese这不是汉语所特有的withtypicalenergy凭着自己特有的干劲[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itistypicalofhimtoturnadeafe

artoothers'advice.②Hewastypically(typical)modestabouthisachievements.③Asacarrierofculture，JiaoziistypicaloftraditionalChinesecu

isineculture.[链接写作]——完成句子面人是中国传统文化的代表。Adoughfigurineistypical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.3．purposen．目的，意图onpurpose故意地forthepurposeof

为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)withthepurposeof目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfillapurpose达到目的thepurposeoftheoccasion活动目

的achievetheirpurpose达成目的haveasenseofpurpose有决心doitonpurpose故意所为[名师点津]onpurpose“故意地”，其反义词组为bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The

companydecidedtoadvertiseonTVforthepurposeofpromotingtheirnewproduct.②Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye，but

hedidn'tdoitonpurpose.4．relatevt.联系；把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事relateto...和…

…有关联；和……合得来(2)relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto...和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn．关系havenorelationtosth.同某事无关in/withrelationto关于；与……相比beunabletore

latetootherpeople无法理解他人的想法relatetheseresultswithanyknowncause把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系在一起[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thereportrelatedhighwagesto/withlaboursh

ortages.②Whathesaidrelatestowhatwearediscussingnow.③Itisdifficultto_relate(relate)theseresultswithanyknowncause.[链接写作]——完成句子你的创意作品一定要与我们的

学校生活有关。Yourinnovationmustbe_related_toourschoollife.5．mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；仁慈；宽恕(1)have(no)mercyon/upon(不)

同情……，对……(没)有怜悯心showmercytosb.对某人表示同情atthemercyof任凭……摆布，受……支配withoutmercy残忍地，毫不留情地outofmercy出于同情/仁慈(2)mercifu

ladj.宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的bemercifulto对……仁慈throwhimselfonthemercyofthecourt他准备听凭法庭发落cryformercy哭喊着请求宽恕MayGodhavemercyonyoursoul.愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂

。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heshowedmercytothethiefandlethimgo.②Theyaskedhertobemerciful(mercy)totheprisoners.③Theelephantsusedtobehuntedbyfarmerswithout

mercybecausetheydestroyedthefarms.[链接写作]——完成句子你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishe

dandno_one_will_have_mercy_on_you.6．fixone'seyeson/upon注视，凝视(1)fixone'sattentionon/upon集中注意力于keepone'seyesfixedon注视着fixon选定；确定befixedon专

注于(2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrateon，focuson，putone'sheartinto，beburiedin，abandononeselfto，belostin，bedevo

tedto等。fixyoureyesonhismovements你要注意他的举动fixyoureyesonanobjectinfrontofyou将你的双眼盯住你前方的物品fixyoureyesontheroad眼睛盯住公路[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Grandmawasco

okingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonthebabysleepinginthecradle.②Agoodartistmusthaveaneyeforcolor.③Marywassoshy

thatshecouldn'tlookhimontheeye.on→in④Hefixedhisattentioninaninterestingstorybook.in→on/upon[链接写作]——句式升

级(普通表达)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.(高级表达)Thestudentsweresitt

ingintheclassroomwith_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers.(with复合结构)(高级表达)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，their

_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers.(独立主格结构)(高级表达)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，keepingtheireyesfixedontheteachers.(现在分词作状语)7．dat

eback(to)追溯到；起始于(1)datefrom/backto属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的，陈旧的uptodate最新款的，现代的todate迄今为止makeadatewith与……约会set/fixadatefor确定……的日期dateb

acktotheMingDynasty从明代传下来的datebacktothe12thcentury追溯到12世纪[名师点津](1)datefrom和datebackto常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。(2)

当datebackto/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerwhichdates(date)backtotheeleve

nthcentury.②Accordingtotheexpert，thetemplehasahistorydatedfromtheearlyTangDynasty.dated→dating[链接写作]——完成句子我从学生时代

就开始爱好集邮。Myinterestinstampcollectingdates_from/back_to_my_school_days.8．tryout试用，试验tryfor谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得tryoutfor参加……选拔/竞赛tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人所能做

某事trytheboatoutattheweekend周末开船出去试一下tryoutallsortsofdishes品尝各种菜肴tryoutanewvariety尝试新产品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisverypleasanttotravelandtotryoutande

xplorewhateverisnew.②TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.[链接写作]——词汇升级①(普通表达)Hesaidhewasgoingtogetthefirstplacenextyear.(高级表达)Hesaidhewas

goingtotry_forthefirstplacenextyear.②(普通表达)ItlooksOKtome，butyoucanexchangethisoneforasizeupifyoufeeluncomf

ortable.(高级表达)ItlooksOKtome，butyoucantry_onasizeupifyoufeeluncomfortable.9.(教材P36)QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleaves_the_a

udience_guessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。[句法句式]leavestheaudienceguessing为leave的复合结构。leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处

于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：leave＋宾语＋宾补名词/形容词/介词短语过去分词(宾语与宾补为动宾关系)现在分词(宾语与宾补为主谓关系)动词不定式(动作尚未发生)[金句推送]Don'tleavethelighton

whenyouarenotintheroom.不在房间时，别让灯开着。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterhalfundone(undo)．②Whatdisappointsmeisthatshelea

vesmeto_finish(finish)theworkbymyself.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)SoIoftenthinkaboutwhatexistsintheirpaintingworks.(高级表达)Sowhatexistsint

heirpaintingworksoftenleaves_me_lost_in_thought.(用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写)10．(教材P36)To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandthec

lothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。[句法句式]toem

phasisethewomanevenmore为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前加上inorder(to)，soas(to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于

句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。[金句推送]Mr.Greenandhiswifehurrie

dtothestationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。[链接写作]——句型转换Ihurriedthroughmyworki

nordertobeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogrammes.→Ihurriedthroughmyworkso_as_tobeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogrammes.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Hewast

ypically(typical)modestabouthisachievements.2．Thedoctorsatwithhiseyesquietlyfixed(fix)onhisbrightface.3．Bequiet！Hehasn'tfin

ishedspeaking(speak)．4．Jack'shumourinhisspeechlefttheaudiencelaughing(laugh)allthetime.5．Canyouimaginehisbecoming(become)famousasa

nactor?6．Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimself(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.7．Thepositioncallsforrelated(relate)experienceinthefiel

dandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.8．Shetookpainsto_see(see)thateveryoneatewell.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofth

ebank.2．Theycametoaconclusionthatsomeonehadbrokenintotheroomandstolensomethingimportant.3．He'sgottherightmanandwantstotryhimoutonthejob.4．It

mademefeelsortofembarrassedwhenIrealisedmymistake.5．Theywerelostinthoughtastheproblemwastoodifficulttosolve.6．Shesometim

esdoesthingsonpurposejusttoannoyme.维度3——查缺补漏1．Robotsonexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.2．Seeinghisson'snewfilmputoni

nthelocalcinema，themotherfeltproud.3．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.4．It'stypicalofhimto_get(get)uplateinthemo

rning.5．Isawsomeabstractworkscreated(create)byfamousartiststhere.6．Datingfromthe1980s，ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P36教材

课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuBeihong，whodevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetry1.withpainting，wasimportantinmodernChinesefol

kart.HisfamouspaintingisRacingHorse.Heuseddifferentshadesofgreyina2.creative(create)waytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.QiBaishiwasoneofChina'

s3.greatest(great)painters.Heworkedwithwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Thenhisinterest4.changed(change)tosimpl

epicturesfromeverydaylife，suchasvegetables，flowers，birdsandinsects.ChenYifeiwasaverysuccessfulartist，5.whosesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery

valuable.Hispainting，6.named(name)Poppy，isatypicalexampleofChen'sstyle.Inthepainting，7.ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdee

pinthought.Herhandholdingthefanis8.elegantly(elegant)positionedaboveherknees.9.To_emphasise(emphasis

e)thewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailstothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchooses10.to_paint(paint)thebackgroundbehindthewomanblac

k.提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展。LastweekI_visited_an_exhibitionintheArtGallerywithseveralclassmates.②我们看到了一些由著名艺术

家创作的抽象作品。Wesawsomeabstract_workscreatedbyfamousartiststhere.③有些相当精彩，以至于我们都盯着观看。So_wonderfularesomethatwefix_our_eyes_on_them.④许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一

些可以追溯到200年前。Withalonghistory，manyworkscandate_back_to200yearsago.⑤我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。BecauseIk

nowlittleaboutabstractworks，Ican'tunderstandthe_details_of_some_works.⑥但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。ButIfoundsomeworkswerefullofimagination_and_very_valuabl

e.⑦我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。IreallyhopethatIknow_more_aboutartbefore.2．升级平淡句(1)用where引导的非限定性定语从句合并①、②句：LastweekIvisitedanexhibitionintheArtGallerywithsevera

lclassmates，where_we_saw_some_abstract_works_created_by_famous_artists.(2)用非谓语动词作状语改写1中的⑤句：Knowing_little_about_abstract_works，Ica

n'tunderstandthedetailsofsomeworks.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：inconclusion)LastweekIvisitedanexhibitionin

theArtGallerywithseveralclassmates，wherewesawsomeabstractworkscreatedbyfamousartists.Sowonderfularesomethatwe

fixoureyesonthem.Withalonghistory，manyworkscandatebackto200yearsago.Knowinglittleaboutabstractworks，Ican'tunderstan

dthedetailsofsomeworks.ButIfoundsomeworkswerefullofimaginationandveryvaluable.Inconclusion，Ireallyhopet

hatIknowmoreaboutartbefore.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com