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2021年4月阶段性检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretostayduringanartholidayinStIves,CornwallStIves,oneofthemostimpressivelocationsintheworld,haslongbeenattractingartists.S

ince1938wehavebeenrunningartclassesinCornwallinPorthmeorstudiosoverlookingtheocean.Thereisaplentifulselection

ofplacestostay,withthemajoritywithinwalkingdistancetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.NORISKPOLICY:Pleasereserveyourplaceforacourseandifyoudon’tf

indsuitableaccommodationwithin48hourswewillrefundyouinfull.CohortHostel(旅社)：Cool，contemporaryhostelaccommodationinthecentreofStIves

.Bedsfrom£20/night.WiFi,Courtyard,Bar,Lounge,TVRoom,Fullyequippedkitchen,SafedormsandPrivaterooms.Tel：01736791664BeachsideGuestHouse：50yardsfromthe

SchoolandPorthmeorBeach.4Rooms,allensuiterooms(浴室套房).Pricesfrom£75/nightforadoubleen-suiteroom.Tel：07810127812WestbyFive：ImpressiveEdwardianto

wnhousebuiltabovePorthmeorBeachtotakefulladvantageoftheoceanviews.Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool.Offeringfourbeautifullyappointede

n-suiterooms.VisitEngland5-starguestaccommodationaward.Pricesfrom£70pernight.Tel：01736794584Tregony：A4-startow

nhousewithspectacularpanoramic(全景的)sea-views，overlookingPorthmeorBeachandTheIsland.Offering5stylishrooms(4en-suite),only5m

inuteswalkfromtheSchool.Pricesforsingleoccupancystartfrom£60pernight.Tel：01736791851TheSailLofts：Self-cateringapartm

ents,afewstepstothebeachandjustaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.Tel:01736799175Granny’s:Self-cateringfisherman’sholidaycottage，2beds，situ

atedintheheartofStIves.Tel；01736797139WallisCottage:StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis(1855〜1942).

Comfortableself-cateringcottage,perfectfortwoandveryclosetotheSchool.Tel：012527032721.Wherewouldyoumostprobablystay

whentravelingtoStIvesonatightbudget?A.InTregony.B.InWestbyFive.C.InCohortHostel.D.InBeachsideGuestHouse.2.W

hatdoWestbyFive,TregonyandTheSailLoftshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavecomfortableen-suites.B.Theyareall4or5-staraccommodationplacesC.T

heyareallclosetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.D.Theyallprovidespectacularpanoramicsea-views.3.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttostayatalateartist’shome

?A.07810127812.B.01736794584.C.01736799175.D.01252703272.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了到StIves,Cornwall旅

行时可选择的七家旅社，以及每家旅社的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tregony部分的“singleoccupancystartfrom£60pernight”可知，单人房每晚60英镑起；WestbyFive部分的“Pricesfrom£70perni

ght”可知，每晚70英镑起；CohortHostel部分的“Bedsfrom£20/night”可知，床从每晚20英镑起；BeachsideGuestHouse部分的“Pricesfrom£75/night”可知，每

晚75英镑起。对比四处的房价可知，CohortHostel最便宜，适合在预算紧张的情况下去StIves。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WestbyFive部分“...Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool.”可知，从学校步行五分钟可以到WestbyFiv

e；Tregony部分的“...only5minuteswalkfromtheSchool.”可知，从学校步行到Tregony只需5分钟；TheSailLofts部分的“...justaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.”可知，T

heSailLofts就在学校的拐角处。由此可知，可知三家旅社的共同之处是离StIves绘画学校都不远。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“WallisCottage:StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredW

allis(1855〜1942)....Tel：01252703272”（WallisCottage：待在著名艺术家阿尔弗雷德沃利斯(1855〜1942)的家中。……电话:01252703272）可知如果想待在著名艺术家的家中，可以住在WallisCottage:，电话号码

是01252703272。故选D项。BThepandemic(流行病）hasleftalotoffamiliesinfinancialdifficulty.Notonlyhavemanyfounditdifficulttopaybills,they’vealsoha

dtodealwithhugeunpaiddebts.Thankfully,oneverykind-hearteddoctor,OmarAtiq,fromArkansasdecidedtoforgivethe$650,000d

ebtthathispatientsstillhadtopay.Dr.OmarAtiqclosedhisclinicinPineBluffafter30yearsofofferingpatientsradiatio

ntherapy(治疗），andCATscans.Whileputtinghisaffairsinorder，withthehelpofadebtcollectionagency,Dr.Atiqrealizedthathispatientswererea

llystrugglingtopayofftheirdebts.“SomywifeandI，asafamily，thoughtaboutitandlookedatforgivingallthedebts.We

sawthatwecoulddoitandthenjustwentaheadanddidit.”Thereasoningbehindthedecisioncomesfromhisunderstandingtowardthosehe'

sseensufferthroughouthisyearsasadoctor：“SinceIstartedpracticing，I’vealwaysbeenratheruncomfortablewithsickpatientsnotonlyhavingtowo

rryabouttheirownhealth,qualityoflife,theirlongevity，theirfamiliesandtheirjobsbutalsomoney.That’salwaysconcernedme.”Atiq’swife,Mehreen,shareshis

caringnatureandsupportedherhusbandinhisdecision.SoOmarsentthefollowingletteratChristmastoaround200ofhispatients：Althoughvarioushealthins

urancespaymostofthebillsforthemajorityofpatients，thedeductibles(自负额）andco-payscanbeburdensome.Unfortunately,thatisthewayourhealthcaresys

temcurrentlyworks.Myclinichasdecidedtoforgiveallthedebtsowedtothe'clinicbyitspatients.Omar,thefatheroffourchi

ldrenwhoarealsodoctorsorbecomingdoctors,seemstohavealwaysputthepatientsfirst.“Ihaveneverrefusedtoseeapatient，notforlackofhealthi

nsuranceorfundsnorforanyotherreason.Tvealwaysconsidereditahighhonorandprivilegetobesomeone’sphysician—moreimportan

tthananythingelse，’’Omarsharedwiththelocalmedia.4.WhendidAtiqrealizehispatients’inabilitytopayofftheirdebts?A.Asthedebtcollectionagencyhelpedhim.B.

Whenhewascollectingthedebtinperson.C.Afterheclearlyknewthedetailsofthedebt.D.Afterhefoundoutthepandemicwasserious.5.Whatmain

lyresultsinDr.Atiq’sgenerousdecision?A.Hisresponsibility.B.Hiswife’ssupport.C.Hissympathy.D.Hismedicalpractice.6.Whatcanwele

arnaboutDr.Atiq?A.Hevalueshispatientsandhisjob.B.Heworkstogetherwithhischildren.C.Hewillstartanotherclinicinthefuture.D.Hethinksthatbeingadoctor

isprofitable.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Dr.Atiqhasmadeaveryimportantdecision.B.Dr.Atiqremoveshisp

atients'financialburden.C.Dr.Atiqhascontributedalottothemedicalfield.D.Dr.Atiqhassetagoodexampleforallthedoctors.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【

分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为OmarAtiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了病人的医药费用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“withthehelpofadebtcollectionagency,Dr.Atiqrea

lizedthathispatientswerereallystrugglingtopayofftheirdebts.”可知，在债务公司的帮助下（债务公司帮助他要钱的时候），Dr.Atiq意识到他的病人们苦

苦挣扎还不起债务了，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thereasoningbehindthedecisioncomesfromhisunderstandingtowardthosehe'sseensufferthroughouthis

yearsasadoctor”可知，是因为他对病人的理解（同情），所以做了这样的决定，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Omar,thefatheroffourchildrenwhoarealsodoctorsorbecomingdoctors,seemsto

havealwaysputthepatientsfirst.”（奥马尔是四个孩子的父亲，他们都是医生或即将成为医生，他似乎总是把病人放在第一位。）可知，Dr.Atiq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，故选A。【7题详解

】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thankfully,oneverykind-hearteddoctor,OmarAtiq,fromArkansasdecidedtoforgivethe$650,000debtthathis

patientsstillhadtopay.”（谢天谢地，来自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的医生奥马尔·阿提克决定免除病人需要偿还的65万美元的债务）可知，文章介绍了奥马尔·阿提克医生免除了病人的巨额债务，故选B。CTh

eIndiangovernmentdeclaredan“emergencysituation”inNewDelhionSundayasairpollutionhitdangerousnewhighsa

ndpeoplehadtheselfies(自拍)toproveit.Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity,includinghaltingconst

ructionprojects,closingacoal-firedpowerfactoryfor10daysandwashingthedustyroads.Thecitizens，meanwhile，took“smogselfies”astheywalkedthr

oughdirtyairwhichcouldtasteandsmell.SomeselfiephotographersjoinedhundredsofprotestersindowntownNewDelhitodemandt

hatthegovernmentdealwiththedeadlysmog.NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld’sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.Thecitysawlevel

sofPM2.5ofmorethan900microgramspercubicmeteronSaturday.That’smorethan90timesthelevelthattheWorldHealthOrganizationconside

rssafeandis15timeshigherthantheIndiangovernment’sstandards.Particulate(微粒的)mattercomesfromvehicles,coalfactories,burningtrashpiles,d

ustandothersources.NewDelhi’sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiw

ali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasingleve

lsofPM2.5.NewDelhi’schiefminister,ArvindKejriwal,saidthatfarmersinthosestatesbeginburningstrawatthestartof

everywintertocleartheirplantsforplantingwheat.Thepollutioncanleadtolungcancer,heartdiseaseandrelatedillnesses,partic

ularlyingrowingchildren.Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,t

heyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halting”inParagraph2meap?A.Stopping.B.Encouraging.C.Protecti

ng.D.Changing.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoorconditioninNewDelhihasledtoastrike.B.NewDelhiisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesint

heworld.C.AlotofpeopleespeciallychildrendiedofsmoginNewDelhi.D.Kejriwalsuggestedthatpeoplestopworkingtodealwithsmog.10.Whatisthef

ourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ImagesofpeoplelivinginNewDelhi.B.LevelsofPM25inmostcitiesofIndia.C.Sourcesofpa

rticulatematterinNewDelhi.D.MeasurestakenbytheNewDelhigovernment.11.What’sKejriwal’sattitudetowardssmogsefies?A.Doubtfu

l.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Opposed.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述印度新德里空气污染值创下新高，市民纷纷自拍记录空气质量，印度政府宣布新德里进入“紧急状态”。【8题详解】词义猜

测题。根据划线词前“Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity”可知，官员宣布了一系列措施来对抗首都的雾霾，由此

可推知“haltingconstructionprojects”是对抗雾霾采取的措施，所以是“暂停施工项目”，划线词“halting”意为“停止”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“NewDelhi,al

readyoneoftheworld’sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.(新德里已然是世界上最脏的城市之一，正经历着近20年来最严重的雾霾。)

”可知，新德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“NewDelhi’sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersdurin

gthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldb

ethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.(新德里的严重污染最初被归咎于排灯节期间大范围燃放鞭炮。但美国宇航局上周公布的图像显示，临近的旁遮普邦和哈里亚纳邦的焚烧庄稼可能是PM2.5水平上升的原因。)

”可知，本段主要讲述新德里颗粒物的来源。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathome

asmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.(Kejriwal说，在大气污染水平降下来之前，人们最好避免外出，尽可能在家工作。当然，他们也应该把自拍杆收起来。)”可知，Kejriwal对雾

霾自拍持反对态度。故选D项。DAfterScottKellyspentayearinspace,hisgeneticexpressionchanged,accordingtoaNASAstudythatcomparedthebodilychangesbetweentheast

ronautandhisidenticaltwin,whostayedonEarthwhileKellywasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.About7percentofKelly’sgeneactivityhasyetto“return

tonormal”—almosttwoyearsafterhisyearlongspaceflightmissioncametoanend.KellyhassinceretiredfromNASA.TheTwinsStudy，asit’sbeencalled，loo

kedatwhathappenedtoKelly—bothphysiologicallyandpsychologically:—before，duringandafterhistripinspace，andthencomparedthatd

atatoKelly’stwinbrother，MarkKelly，alsoaretiredNASAastronaut.Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace

，Mark’smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast—andlongest—mission，whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days.“Bymeasuringlargenumbersoft

hebrother’smetabolites，cytokines(代谢物、细胞活素）andproteins，researcherslearnedthatspaceflightisassociatedwithoxygendeprivation(匮乏）stress，increased

inflammation(炎症），andnutrientchangesthataffectgeneexpression，”NASAsaid.AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisap

pearedinthehoursanddays(andinsomecases?weeks)afterhisreturntoEarthy,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued.While93percentofhis

geneticexpressionhasreturnedtonormal,severalhundred“spacegenes”stillhavechangedactivitylevels，thedatasuggests，which,NASAsaid,couldindicate“lon

ger-termchanges”ingeneticexpressioncausedbythestressesofspaceflight.NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowl

edgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyea

rsinspace.Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody’schanges，andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhi

sbrother.“Thiscouldbegoodnews,”hejokedonTwitter.“InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore.”

12.WhatcanbelearntaboutMarkKelly?A.He’sstillworkingforNASA.B.Hehasonlybeentospaceonce.C.Hehasn’tgoneonaspaceflightmissionyet.D.Henever

stayedinspaceforawholemonth.13.WhatdoesNASA’sresearchshowaboutgeneticexpressionchanges?A.They’redangeroustoastronaunts.B.

Mostofthemwon’tlastverylong.C.They’remainlycausedbypsychologicalstress.D.Somecanoccurduringshort-termspaceflight.14.Whatcanweknowabo

uttheTwinsStudy?A.Itinvolvedmanytwinparticipants.B.ItendedsoonafterScottKelly’slastspaceflight.C.ItonlystudiedScottKelly’s

physicalchanges.D.ItwillbevaluabletoNASA’sMarsmission.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MarkK

ellywilllosehistwinbrothersoon.B.ScottKellyalwayslooksonthebrightside.C.ScottKellydoesn’tlikehistwinbrother.D.ScottKellysee

mstohaveasenseofhumor.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的一项研究比较了ScottKelly和他的同卵双胞胎之间

的身体变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly’stwinbrother，MarkKelly，alsoaretiredNASAastron

aut.”（然后将这些数据与凯利的双胞胎兄弟马克·凯利(MarkKelly)进行了比较，他也是一名退休的美国宇航局宇航员。）可知，马克已经退休了。再根据第三段“Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace，Mark’smission

swereontheshorterside.Hislast—andlongest—mission，whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days.”（不像他的兄弟每次在太空中呆上几个月，马克的任务比较短。他最后一次也是最长的一次任务发生在2011年，历时15天。）可知，

马克在太空中只待了15填，他从未在太空呆过整整一个月。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinsp

acedisappearedinthehoursanddaysafterhisreturntoEarthy,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued.”（尽管凯利在太空中经历的大部分生物变

化在他返回地球后的几小时或几天内就消失了，但美国宇航局表示，一些变化似乎还在继续。）可知，大部分很快就会消失，持续不了多久。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowled

geoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyea

rsinspace.”（美国国家航空航天局表示，这项研究可以提供有关长期太空飞行对人体影响的重要知识，并将影响到其火星任务的计划，届时宇航员将在太空中度过三年左右的时间。）可知，此次对双胞胎兄弟的研究对美国宇航局的火星任务很有价值。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题

。根据最后一段“Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody’schanges，andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother.“Thiscouldbegoodn

ews,”hejokedonTwitter.“InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore.””（对于研究结果的消息，凯利表达了对自己身体变化的惊讶，并利用这个机会取笑他

的弟弟。“这可能是个好消息，”他在Twitter上开玩笑说。“我再也不用管马克叫我的双胞胎兄弟了。”）可知，凯利借此研究结果发现兄弟二人太空回来后基因略有不同，说的只是玩笑话，可见这是幽默的表现。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceive

anawardataceremony.____16____，‘thankyou’isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Speechesareusedasapla

tformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone’sprofile(形象)____17____.Andthesewordshavetobedelive

redinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear’sOscars，nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey’vewontofinishingtheirspeech

.Whentheclockisticking,it’shardtosayeverythingyouwant,____18____.It’salsoimportanttobeelegant,heartfeltandtospeaklik

eyouaretalkingtoafriend.Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.__

__19____，itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan’sNaomiOsakawonthisyear’sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid，“Sorry，publicspeakingisn’tmystrongpointsoIhopeIc

angetthroughthis……IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay.”____20____.It’simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomew

ordsofwisdom，andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou’vegotnothingtosay，acceptyourawardthankfullyandthengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain

—justremembertosay‘thankyou’！A.PreparationiskeyB.Wordscan’texpresseverythingC.Butforothers,suchassportspeopleD.Butifyouareoneoftheluckywi

nnersE.Soit’simportanttogetthewordsrightF.FinishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularpersonG.Thusit’simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively【答案】16.D17

.E18.G19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个做公共演讲时值得参考的小建议。【16题详解】前文“It’spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimp

ortantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.(当你得到某样东西时说谢谢是有礼貌的，这在你在典礼上接受奖励时尤为重要)”说明得到东西说“谢谢”是重要的，从后文“‘thankyo

u’isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.（“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。）”说明表达“谢谢”只是一个开始，空格处承上启下，分析句子可知，应是一个从句，这里说的是“是你的一个开

始”，D项中的“youareoneoftheluckywinners”符合，“如果你是一幸运的获胜者之一，“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。”与上文是转折关系。所以选项D（但如果你是幸运的赢

家之一）切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone’sprofile(形象)”（演讲被用作一个平台来发表政治声

明或只是为了提高某人的形象）可知，说的话正确是重要的，E项中的“togetthewordsright”一致，上下文是因果关系。所以选项E（所以说的话正确是重要的）切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】前半句“Whentheclockistick

ing,it’shardtosayeverythingyouwant”（时间一分一秒地过去，你很难说出你想要的一切）说明你很难说完你想说的一切，因此推断下面应该是有效的表达很重要。G项中的“it’simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively”

符合句意，上下文是因果关系。所以选项G（因此，有效地传达你的信息很重要）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】前文“Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformons

tageinfrontofanaudience.”（你可能期望一个演员是一个很好的演讲者，能够在舞台上为观众当面表演。）说到你可能觉得演员能很流利的演讲，后文“WhenJapan’sNaomiOsakawonthisyear’sAustralianOp

enfinal，shesaid，“Sorry，publicspeakingisn’tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis……IreadnotesbeforethisbutIs

tillforgotwhatImeanttosay.””（当日本选手大阪直美赢得今年的澳网决赛时，她说:“对不起，演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能通过这个考试......我看了之前的笔记，但我还是忘了我要说的是什么。”

）讲到一个叫做NaomiOsaka的日本网球运动员获奖时在台上语塞的例子，C项中的“sportspeople”与例子相符，从而可以推断，对于运动员，可能会更尴尬。与上文的演员形成对比。所以选项C（但对其他人来说

，比如运动人士）切合文意。故选C。【20题详解】后文“It’simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople，saysomewordsofwisdom，andwinovertheaudience.（重要的

是要做笔记来提醒你要感谢别人，说一些有智慧的话，并赢得观众的青睐。）”提到makenotes是很重要的，从而推断前文为提前准备很关键。所以选项A（准备很关键）切合文意。故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第

一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenAmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentfromMexicoalwayssataloneatlunch,shedecid

edtobefriendRafaelAnaya.Shealsonoticedthathe____21____tounderstandEnglish.ThensheusedtheGoogleTransla

teapptohand-writealetterinSpanishaskinghimto____22____herforlunch.Heraction____23____herthe“StudentoftheMonth”awardforOctoberatschool.Actua

lly,Rafaelalways____24____becausehefeltsolonely.“HealwaysatelunchaloneandIfelt____25____aboutthat，”Amandasaid.She

knewhespokeSpanishandheseemedlonely.Shespentthewholeafternoon____26____writingtheletter,usingtheapptohelpher.ThenextdayAmandahandedthel

ettertoRafaelandwaitedforhis____27____.Itwasn’tuntiltheirmathclassthathesaid“yes”.Thetwohadbeen____28____

togetherforluncheversince.TheletterhelpedRafaelfeelmorecomfortableandencouragedhimto____29____hisEnglishharder.“IthinkforRafaelit

madeahuge____30____，”saidtheirteacher.“HereallywantstolearnEnglishtotalktoAmanda.Thetwousedhandgesturesand

GoogleTranslatefor____31____nowbuttheyhopeditwouldbecome____32____whenRafael'sEnglishimproved.And,Amandawaslearningsome____33____.Amand

a’smotherfelt____34____movedbyherdaughter’saction.“Itisjustsosweet，”shesaid.Ithinkthis____35____isspecial.”21.A.appearedB.happenedC.struggledD.

managed22.A.prepareB.joinC.leaveD.pay23.A.savedB.costC.earnedD.proved24.A.weptB.listenedC.chattedD.laughed25.A.badB.cur

iousC.gladD.doubtful26.A.painfullyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.correctly27.A.arrivalB.commentC.appreciationD

.reply28.A.sittingB.waitingC.workingD.singing29.A.putupwithB.workonC.showoffD.lookforwardto30.A.popularityB.differenceC.choiceD.plan

31.A.competitionB.typingC.travelD.communication32.A.easierB.quickerC.simplerD.harder33.A.EnglishB.psyc

hologyC.mathD.Spanish34.A.widelyB.deeplyC.gentlyD.wisely35.A.discussionB.sufferingC.friendshipD.donation【答

案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自墨西哥的RafaelAnaya不懂英语总是一个人孤独地吃午饭，AmandaMoore发现后使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语

写了一封信邀请他一起吃午餐，后来他们建立了特别的友情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还注意到他努力地去理解英语。A.appeared出现；B.happened发生；C.struggled奋斗，努力；D.managed完成，应付。根据“sheusedtheGoogleTransla

teapptohand-writealetterinSpanish（AmandaMoore使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语写了一封信）”可知，RafaelAnaya不懂英语，因此她要很努力地去理解英语，struggletodo：努力做某事。故选

C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语手写了一封信，要求他和她一起吃午餐。A.prepare准备；B.join参加；C.leave离开；D.pay支付。根据“WhenAmandaM

oorenoticedthatthenewstudentfromMexicoalwayssataloneatlunch（当AmandaMoore注意到来自墨西哥的这名新生总是独自一人吃午餐时）”可知，AmandaMoore是想

要和他“一起”吃午餐，“joinherforlunch”可以表达这个意思。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动使她获得了10月份的“优秀学生”奖。A.saved节省；B.cost花费；C.earned挣得，赢得；D.proved证实。根据第1题的分析可知，AmandaMoor

e看到RafaelAnaya因为不懂英语而一个人吃饭便开始关心他，和他一起吃饭使他不再那么孤单，因此她的做法是值得赞扬的，因此而“赢得”奖励。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Rafael总是哭泣因为他感到很孤独。A.wept哭泣；

B.listened听；C.chatted聊天；D.laughed笑。根据“becausehefeltsolonely（因为他感到如此孤独）”可知，他的心情是不好的，因此wept可以表达这种感情色彩。故选A项。【25题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amanda说，“他总是一个人吃午饭，对此我感到很不舒服”。A.bad不好的，令人不快的；B.curious好奇的；C.glad高兴的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据“Healwaysatelunchalone.（他总是独自吃午饭）”可知

，因为RafaelAnaya不懂英语而一个人吃饭，因此Amanda心中的感觉应该是不舒适的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她整个下午都在认真地写这封信，并使用翻译软件帮助她。A.painfully痛苦地；B.hurriedly仓促地，匆忙地；C.carefully仔细地，

认真地；D.correctly正确地。根据“spentthewholeafternoon（她花了整整一个下午）”可知，她写信写的是很认真的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天Amanda将信交给Rafael等待他的答复

。A.arrival到达；B.comment评论；C.appreciation感激；D.reply回复。根据“tohand-writealetterinSpanishaskinghimtojoinherf

orlunch（要求他和她一起吃午饭）”可知，Amanda把信给Rafael后要等待答复。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，两人一直坐在一起吃午饭。A.sitting坐；B.waiting等待；C.working工作；D.singing歌唱。根据“yes

”可知，Rafael同意和Amanda一起吃饭，因此他们两个人从此吃饭时便坐在了一起。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这封信使Rafael感到更加自在，并鼓励他更加努力地致力于英语的学习。A.putupwith忍受；B.workon致力于，从事于；C.s

howoff炫耀；D.lookforwardto期待。根据“morecomfortable”可知，Rafael对Amanda的做法感到很舒适，Amanda能够用西班牙语给他写信，因此这促使Rafael有了学习英语的信心。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：他们的老师说：“我认为对于Rafael来说，这带来了巨大的改变”。A.popularity受欢迎，普及，流行；B.difference不同；C.choice选择；D.plan规划。根据第9

题的分析可知，Rafael有了学习英语的信心，也不再一个人吃午饭了，因此Amanda的做法对Rafael的生活产生了影响，makeadifference：有作用，有影响。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个人现在使用手势和谷歌翻译软件进行交

流，但他们希望当Rafael的英语水平提高时，交流会变得更容易一些。A.competition竞赛，竞争；B.typing打字；C.travel旅行；D.communication交流。根据“handgesturesandGoogleTranslate（手势和谷歌翻译

）”可知，他们使用这些的目的是为了沟通和交流。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人现在使用手势和谷歌翻译软件进行交流，但他们希望当Rafael的英语水平提高时，交流会变得更容易一些。A.easier更容易的；B.quicker更快的；C.si

mpler更简单的；D.harder更难的。根据“whenRafael’sEnglishimproved（当Rafael的英语水平提高时）”可知，如Rafael的英语水平提高时，他们的沟通就会容易一些。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且Amanda学到了一

些西班牙语。A.English英语；B.psychology心理学；C.math数学；D.Spanish西班牙语。根据11题的分析可知，他们使用手势和GoogleTranslate进行交流，Rafael是说西班牙语的，他和Amanda学习英语，那么自然而

然Amanda也跟他学习一些西班牙语。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Amanda的母亲对女儿的举动深感动容。A.widely宽广地；B.deeply深深地；C.gently轻轻地；D.wisely聪明地。根据“Itisjustsosweet.（真是太美好了。）”可知，他们使用手

势和GoogleTranslate进行交流，Rafael是说西班牙语的，Amanda的妈妈认为女儿的做法很好，妈妈都深受感动。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这种友谊很特别。A.discussion讨论；B.suffering痛苦；C.friendshi

p友谊；D.donation捐赠。由前文的分析可知，Amanda帮助Rafael走出困境，因此二人会建立一份友谊。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today

afterwork,asIwasdrivinghome,Irealizedmybrakewasn’tworking.Istartedtopanicandmanagedtopullover，____36____(luck)with

outcrashingintoanythingoranyone.AsIwasstrugglingtofigureoutwhattodo,____37____middle-agedblackmankno

ckedonmycarwindowandaskedme____38____Ineededhelp.Irolleddownthewindowandexplainedtohimwhathadhappened.After__

__39____(check)mycar,hesaiditcouldbethatIranoutofthebrakeliquidbecausethathadhappened____40____hisdaught

er’scar.Ithankedhimforhishelp.Thismanlatercamebackwithabottleofbrakeliquid.Notonlydidhegoandbuyitwithhisownmoney

,healso____41____(help)meopenupthehood(引擎盖）andputtheliquidin.Thenhekneltdownonthewetgroundtoinspectthebrakesealintherain.Ioffere

dtopayforthebrakeliquid,butherefused____42____(take)mymoney.Ireachedouttoshakehishands,which____43____(cover)withgrease(润滑油

）frommycar.Iwasso____44____(thank)tohimandIwouldneverforgethis____45____(kind).【答案】36.luckily37.a38.if/whether39.checking40.to41.

helped42.totake43.werecovered44.thankful45.kindness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的车因为没有制动液而导致刹车失灵，一个中年黑人为“我”购买了制动液并加入车中，为此“我”心中充满了感激。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：我开

始慌张，设法停下车来，幸运的是没有撞到任何东西和任何人。使用副词作状语修饰“withoutcrashingintoanythingoranyone”这个结果，故填luckily。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我在努力寻找解决方法时，一个中年黑人敲了敲

我的车窗，问我是否需要帮助。此处表示泛指意义，需要使用不定冠词，middle-aged是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【38题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当我在努力寻找解决方法时，一个中年黑人敲了敲我的车窗，问我是否需要帮助。分析

句子结构可知，此处需要填入引导宾语从句的连词，结合句意的需要，中年黑人敲车窗是为了问“我”是否需要帮助，故填if/whether。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：他查看了我的车后说，可能是我的车没有制动液了，因为这种情况发生在了他女儿的车上。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填checking。

【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他查看了我的车后说，可能是我的车没有制动液了，因为这种情况发生在了他女儿的车上。固定短语（sth）happento（sb）：某事发生在某人身上，故填to。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他不仅用自己的钱去买了制动液，而且还帮助我打开引擎盖将制动液

加入车中，本文叙述的事情是发生在过去的，应使用一般过去时，故填helped。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我支付制动液的费用，但他拒绝接受我的钱。固定短语refusetodo：拒绝做某事，故填totake。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我伸手与他握手，他的手上沾满了我

的汽车上的润滑油。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hands在从句中作主语，它承受cover的动作，且动作发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填werecovered。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢他，我永远不

会忘记他的善良。thank的形容词在was后面作表语，“我”要感谢这位男子，故填thankful。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我非常感谢他，我永远不会忘记他的善良。此处应使用kind的名词作forget的宾语，表示“善良”，故填kindness。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分）

第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部就如何开展英语周活动向大家咨询建议，请你用英语写一封建议信，内容包括：1.非常喜欢英语周活动；2.你对英语周的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。DearDirectoroftheSchoolEnglishClub,______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】Onepossibleve

rsion:DearDirectoroftheSchoolEnglishClub,Iamasenior3student.AndIamwritingtomakesomesuggestionsonhowtocarryoutEnglishWeekactivities.IliketheEngli

shWeekactivitiesheldonceayearinourschoolbecausetheyofferareallygoodopportunitytostudentstopracticeEnglishand

makefriends.AsfarasIamconcerned,youshouldholdmoreactivitiesinwhichstudentscanexperienceBritishculturebythemselves.Forexample,youcanputo

nsomeEnglishschoolplays.Bypreparingfortheplayoractinginit,notonlycanthestudentsexperienceBritishculturecloselybutalsotheycan

useEnglishflexibly.Asaresult,theyaresuretohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.Ihopemyadvicecanbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

文，要求考生用英语写一封建议信，就如何开展英语周活动提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice机会：opportunity→chance为……做准备：preparefor→makeapreparationfor结

果：asaresult→inconsequence2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Iamasenior3student.AndIamwritingtomakesomesuggestionsonhowtoc

arryoutEnglishWeekactivities.拓展句：I,whoamasenior3student,amwritingtomakesomesuggestionsonhowtocarryoutEnglishWeekact

ivities.【点睛】[高分句型1]IliketheEnglishWeekactivitiesheldonceayearinourschoolbecausetheyofferareallygoodopportunitytos

tudentstopracticeEnglishandmakefriends.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Bypreparingfortheplayoractinginit,notonlycanthestudentsexperienceBritishcultureclos

elybutalsotheycanuseEnglishflexibly.(运用了部分倒装结构)第二节(满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabout10o'clockonFridaymorni

ngandtheskieswereclear.ItwasarareholidayforMattWilkinsonwhowasaprofessionalsurferandhisbestfriendJohn,aprofessionalswimm

er.TheywerepaddlingontheirboardsnearSharpesBeachinAustralia.“It’saniceandbeautifulholiday.Wilkinson,let’shaveasurfingc

ompetition.AlthoughIamaswimmer,IamalsoapotentialsurferJohnsaidtoWilkinsonwhentheyhadabreakontheshore.“Comeon!I

’mfullofconfidence.”Johnheldhissurfboardandthenwalkedtowardstheocean.Wilkinsonhadtoagreewithhisfriendandcarriedhissurfboardwalki

ngslowlyafterJohn.Whenthesetwofriendswerepreparingintheocean,WilkinsonlookedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“John,Iheardasplashandastrang

enoise.”Wilkinsonlookedaroundagainbutcouldn’tseeanything.“Comeon,let’sbegin,”Johnsaid.Whatthesetwofriendsdidn’tknowwasthatasharkquicklysu

rfacedandbeganstalkingthesurfingworldchampion,atonepointonlyinchesaway.Butonepersonsawtheshark.ThatwasBeauMonks.Droneoperato

rBeauMonkswasusingadronetoobservethewaterswhenhesawtheanimal,whichappearedtobemorethan6feetlong.Beau

Monksfolloweditandcaughtthesceneinthevideo.ThesharksortofcameoutofnowhereandthenitwentrightuptoWilkinson.Itmovedprettyfast.Within

10secondsitwasatthesurferanditwasgoingtohurtWilkinson'sleg.Butfivesecondslater,itwasgone.BeauMonksimmediatelyinformedthelifeguardsandeveryoneont

hebeach.“Attention,attention,please!Thereisashark.Pleasegetofftheoceanassoonaspossible,”BeauMonksusedthespeaker

onthedronetogeteveryoneoutofthewater.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WilkinsonandJohnwereverysu

rprisedwhentheyheardthewarning._______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________Wilkinsonconsideredhimselflucky,though.________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________【答案】Para.1WilkinsonandJohnwereverysurprisedwhentheyheardthewarning.Theyleftthebeachquicklywitho

thertouristswiththeirsurfboardsandreturnedtotheirhotel.Wilkinsongottothehotelfeelingabitstrangeandaskedthebeachkeeper

whathappenedlaterthatday.WhenBeauMonksshowedhimthevideo,thesurferrealizedhowclosethesharkcamewithoutknowingitwasthere.”Itlookedl

ikeitwasgoingformylegbutitchangeditsmind,”Wilkinsonsaidafterwatchingthevideo.Para.2Wilkinsonconsideredhimselflucky,though.“Iwa

snotsurewhythesharkdecidedtoturnawayatthelastsecond.Iwasgladthatthesharkreconsideredatthelastsecond,”Wil

kinsonsaid.HethankedBeauMonksforspottingtheanimalandinformingthetouristsintime.“Thisexperienceaddedalotoffuntoourholiday.”Thesetwofriendsevenhopedtha

ttheycouldcomebackhereduringtheirnextvacationandhaveachancetoseethesharkinperson.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了职业冲浪运动员MattWilkinson和朋友职业游泳运动员

John去冲浪，结果遇到了鲨鱼，多亏了无人机操作员BeauMonks的警告，他们和其他游客才避免了被鲨鱼袭击。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Wilkinson和John听到这个警告时非常吃惊。”可知，第一段可描写Wilkinson和J

ohn在听到警告后的反应以及BeauMonks给他们看视频时的反应。②由第二段首句内容“不过Wilkinson认为自己很幸运。”可知，第二段可描写Wilkinson对这件事的看法和感受。2.续写线索：Wilkinson和

John听到警告吃惊——他们迅速离开海滩——BeauMonks给Wilkinson看视频——Wilkinson觉得自己幸运——Wilkinson感谢BeauMonks3.词汇激活行为类返回：return/goback希望：hope/expect发现：spot/notice情绪类感谢：th

ank/showone’sappreciationto惊讶：surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenBeauMonksshowedhimthevideo,thesurferrealizedhowclos

ethesharkcamewithoutknowingitwasthere.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Iwasnotsurewhythesharkdecidedtoturnawayatthelastsecond.(运用了why引导宾语从句)