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山东学情2021年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟分值:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回
答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后只上交答题卡。第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分听力(共两小节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间
将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
。1.WhatisChuckdoing?A.Cuttingthebeef.B.Washingtheplate.C.Settingthetable.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetypewriter?A.Silly.B.Outdated.C.Use
ful.3.WhywasBill’steacherangrywithhim?A.Hedidn’tanswerthephone.B.Hewaslateforclassagain.C.Heskippedlessonstoday.4.Whatdoesthewomanask
themantodo?A.Giveherthebag.B.Returnhermoney.C.Reporttothepolice.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelrecepti
onist.C.Ahousemanager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sdog?A.Shejustdied.B.Shego
tlost.C.Shewasill.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inavet.C.Athome.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemansoundinthebeginning?A.Bored.B.In
terested.C.Curious.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anadvertisement.B.ATVseries.C.Anannouncement.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gof
orawalk.B.Haveadebate.C.WatchTV.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheInternationalTalentSh
ow?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.12.Howoftendoesthemancook?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everynight.13.Whydoesthemanl
iveintheISA?A.Toenjoytheclubs.B.Tolearntodohousework.C.Tolivewithpeopleworldwide.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbusinesstrip?A.Hefelts
tressed.B.Hewasoftenhungry.C.Heenjoyeditverymuch.15.Whydoesthecompanychoosetotravelbytrain?A.Tosavemon
ey.B.Togetmoreconvenience.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takesomedaysoff.B.Buysomegifts.C.Talkt
ohisboss.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howm
anystudentsdidKatelynnhelp?A.80.B.100.C.123.19.WhotoldKatelynntohelpothers?A.Hermother.B.Herclassmate’smom.C.Her
teacher.20.WhatisKatelynn’sgoalnow?A.Tosetmorestands(小摊点).B.Tosupporttheschoolprograms.C.Tohelpstudentsinherschooldistrict.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共1
5小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEastYorkshirehastypicalunpredictableBritishweather.Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhe
ntheweatherisnotthemostideal.William'sDen,NorthCaveTheoutdoorandindoorareasaresuitableforchildrenofallagestohave
fun.Thereareneststoexplore,ropebridgestocross,atree-houseandaslide.TheattachedKitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredientsservingasele
ctionoftreats.EastRidingLeisureCentresKnownforafunlearnerpoolalongsideanincrediblefunzonewithtwoslidesaswell,itisperf
ectforkidstofindtheirfeetinthewater,havefunandexplore.Its6climbingwallsofferadifferentchallengeoneach.Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4and
youcanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.SewerbyHallandGardensWhentheweather’snotsure,takecoverintheHallandlearnhowlifewasinthee
arly1900’sfortheresidentsandworkersofthehouse.Thenexplorethezooandmeetthepigs,parrotsandpenguins!Kidsofallagesarewelcome.With
ernseaLighthouseThere’snolimitationtotheageofkidstoclimbWithernseaLighthouse,whichis144stepstothetop,w
ithfullviewsoftheEastYorkshireCoastatthetopofit.Enjoythemuseumonthegroundfloorandlearnwhatlifeislikeworkingandlivinginalighthouse.T
hesouvenirshopprovidesattractivegiftsforvisitorsatafairprice.21.Whichoneisunsuitableforkidsofallages?A.W
illiam’sDen,NorthCave.B.EastRidingLeisureCentres.C.SewerbyHallandGardens.D.WithernseaLighthouse.22.Wherecankidsen
joyfood?A.InWilliam’sDen,NorthCaveandSewerbyHallandGardens.B.InEastRidingLeisureCentresandWithernseaLighthouse.C.InWilliam’sDen,NorthCaveand
EastRidingLeisureCentres.D.InSewerbyHallandGardensandWithernseaLighthouse.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook
.B.Asciencereport.C.Afinancemagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.BIt’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoin
gsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefromexperience,havings
pentacareerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,fighterpilot,andengineer.ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesab
outhisexperienceofspendingayearontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessness
forayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluids(积水)inhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Ital
soneededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturnedhome.“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’t
hadthatpressuresolong,”Scottsaid.HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendingtimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferentcultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalong
wellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.Thoughlifetherew
asnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthath
ewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.“Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allt
hingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfi
nditreallyrewarding,”Scottsaidintheend.24.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow_________.A.heenjoyedmakingspeechesB.hewa
saresponsibleastronautC.hislifeinspacewaschallengingD.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboring25.WhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastro
nauts?A.Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.B.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.C.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.D.Hepick
edupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A.Kindandthoughtful.B.Curious
andhumorous.C.Easygoingandsociable.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.27.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScott’sstory?A.It'simportantt
ohaveadreamB.EasythingsarealsoworthdoingC.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess.D.DifficultthingsaredemandingbutrewardingC“Yourmindisagarden;yo
urthoughtsaretheseeds.Theharvestcaneitherbeflowersorweeds,”WilliamWordsworthwrote.Intheabovequote,Williamsuggestst
hattheprocessofgardeningmirrorshumanlife.Dependingonwhatwe“plant”inourlives,webloom(生长茂盛)ordon’t.Beforeyoustarttoworki
nyourgarden,it’snecessarytohaveavisionforit.Thinkingofwhatyouwanttogrowinyourgardenandhowtolayitoutisagoodfirststepinmakingyourvisio
nafruitfulreality.Inlife,youshouldconsiderwhatyouwanttocreateandwhatyouwanttoachieve,becauseyourmind-gardenislik
ethewhitepaperandthepossibilitiesareendless.Regardlessofwhatyouchoosetoplant,poorsoilisn’tsuitableforgrowth.Thisiswhygardenerstakethetimeandenergy
toupgradethesoilbeforeplanting.So,creatingtherightsoilisimportanttotherealizationofyourgoalsanddreams.Fortunately,therearecountlesswaystomake
yourpersonalbedrockbetter.Gettinganeducationisoneofthemosteffectiveways,whichcanhelpyouenrichyourlife’ssoil.Youdon’thavetobeanenthusiasticg
ardenertounderstandthemeaningof“Youreap(收获)whatyousow.”Whenagardenerwantstomatoes,theyjustneedtoplanttomatoseeds.It’saveryclearactthatpro
ducesanexpectedresult.Eachofushasthepowertodecidewhich“lifeseeds”toplant.Forexample,ifyouplantillseeds,it'sl
ikelythatyou’llexperiencepaininreturn.Contrarily,ifyouplantseedsofkindnessandunderstanding,yourlifewillbloomwithhappinessa
ndlove.Agardener’strulyarduousworkbeginsaftertheseedsareinthegroundbecauseagardenrequiresalotofcareandattention.Re
gularwateringandweedingarerequiredforahealthygarden.So,toensureyourdreamstakeroot,youshouldbedevoted,aware,andpresent.Aftercountlesshour
sandenergyspent,thecropshavegrownwellandarefinallyreadytobeharvested.28.Whatisimportantbeforegardenersbreakgr
oundintheirgardens?A.Receivingsometraininginplanting.B.Drawingupagoodplanfortheirgardens.C.Havingthecouragetoaccepttheworstoutcome.D.Doingresearc
honthecommonlocalgardenplants.29.Whatiscomparedtogettingeducationbytheauthor?A.Improvingtheconditionofthesoil.B.Growingyourm
ostfavorableplants.C.Takingcareoftheplantsinyourgarden.D.Selectingpropergoalsingardeningwork.30.Whatdoestheauthorwan
ttoexpressinParagraph3?A.Yourqualityoflifedependsonyourpositiveaction.B.Yourexperiencecanhelpyouunder
standplantsbetter.C.Yourchoiceofsoilisanimportantpartinyourgardening.D.Yourknowledgeofplantingwillmakeyo
uasuccessfulgardener.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.BeneficialB.CreativeC.Boring.D.ToughDInrecentyears,witht
hedevelopmentoftechnology,itiscommontoseerobotsintoourhomesintheformoftoysandvacuums(吸尘器)withoutquestion.Children’s
toysthatrelyonroboticsforbothentertainmentandeducationarebecomingmorepopularandmoreeasilyaccessible.Robotva
cuums,too,aresopopularthattheRoombahasevenearneditselfanameinpopulartelevision.Aselectionofotherhouseholdwarescanbepurch
asedandownedforareasonablecost,buttheyalllookandperformlikevacuums.Ourdomestichelpersarecurrentlydesignedtov
acuuming,mopping,sweepingandmowing.OfcoursethebestknownoftheseistheRoomba,butthereisactuallysomecompetitionamongsttheautonomousvacuummanufacturer
s.Roomba,madebyiRobot,nowcomesinseveraldesignsandhasbeenthroughmanyversionsofimprovements.Thebasicmodelisjustabout$400,butthe
re’samoreattractiveversion,completewithawirelesscommandcentertocontroltherobotfromanywhereinthehome.Samsungalsohasavacuum,calledtheSm
artTango,whichmakesincreasedimprovementsontheRoombabyincludingbrushesforcleaningcorners.It’spossiblethatsomeofth
elesswell-knownvacuumsmightbeevenmoreexciting,liketheNeatoRoboticsXVthattakesonasquareshapetobettercleancorners.Incremental(增值的)improvementsarewha
tdrivethehomerobotindustry.Nowthatdomesticrobotsarebecomingmorepopular,thenearfutureshouldbeexciting.Ifwearegoingtowelcomerobotsint
oourlivesandourhomes,weshouldexpectthemtoworkforit,andworkhard.It’sthedawnoftherobotrevolution,whetherwelikeito
rnot,anditwouldbegreattoseethattechnologyputtouseinmoreinnovative(创新的)ways.32.WhatdoesRoombainthepassagemean?A.Aman’sname
whohasboughtadomesticrobot.B.Anameofabigcompanywhomakesrobots.C.AtypeofvacuumwhosenameisRoomba.D.Aplacewherepeoplecan
buyproperrobots.33.TheSmartTangoisdifferentfromothertypesinthat_________.A.ithasawirelesscommandcenterB.ithasbrushesforc
leaningcornersC.itismorefamousandexcitingD.itisdrivenwithoutelectricity34.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastpa
ragraph?A.Domesticrobotswillfreeusfromhousework.B.Domesticrobotswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.C.Domesticrobotshavebroughtenvi
ronmentalrevolution.D.Domesticrobotstakestheleadinscienceandtechnology.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A.Domesticrobotsareclo
selyrelatedtoourdailylife.B.Itisinterestingtoseedomesticrobotsathome.C.Domesticrobotsaretooexpensiveformost
people.D.Itisconvenienttobuyadomesticrobot.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofDigitalArtDi
gitalartistheprocessofcreatingartworkusingcomputersandsoftware.36Letshavealook.Digitalartisoftenquickertofinish.Takeoilpaintingsforexample.I
fyoucreateoneinthetraditionalway,youwillneedallkindsoftoolslikepaper,water,paints,etc.37Butwithmycomputerandtherightsoftwa
re,Icanstartadigitaloilpaintinginlessthan10seconds.38Acomputerwiththerightappsandsoftwaremightcostyou$1,000,butphysicalartisprettyexpensiv
e.Pencils,paper,paints,paintbrushesandalloftheotherthingsyouneedsoongetexpensive.Andtheyallneedreplacing—thingscaneasilyreachthat$1,000andbe
yond.Digitalartavoidsusingmuchspaceofyourroom.Drawingsandpaintingscantakeuplotsofphysicalspace.Ihavema
nyphysicaldrawingswhicharestoredinboxesinmyroom.Someofthedrawingstookmeweekstocomplete.39Itsoundscrazytosaythisb
uttheyjustkeptbuildingup.Joyfully,digitalartwillnottakeupmuchspaceoftheroom.Digitalartmakesiteasytodealwithmistakes.Digitalartgivesy
outhewonderfulabilitytocorrectyourmistakes.Anytimeyoumakeamistake,youcanstepbackfromitrightawaywithapushofabutton.Asfortradit
ionalart,it’snoteasytocorrectamistake.Forexample,whenyourpenaccidentallyfallsonyourpainting,youmaynotbeabletodealwithit.40A.Digitalarthelpssavemon
ey.B.Thesetoolscanbeveryimportant.C.Ittakestimetoprepareallofthese.D.Andyourpaintingwillbedestroyed.E.Digitalartwillneverbeapaperkiller.F.Buttheyneve
rseethelightofdaynow.G.Comparedwithtraditionalart,digitalarthassomeadvantages.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Talentcancomefromanywhereandanyone.Whetherthey’vemajoredinartorwereblessedwithatalentfrombirth,anyartistshouldbeable
to41theirgiftwiththeworld.That’s42whatLizPowersdecidedtodowhenshe,herbrother,andfourlocalartistsfoundedArtLifting.Thisorganizationhelps43artist
sachievefinancialindependencebysellingtheirworksonArtLifting’swebsite.Thoughthewebsitefeatures145artistsatpresent,whenPowersfir
stdecidedtoshinealighton44talent,shewasn’t45tomakesuchanimpact.Powerswas46tofindthatmanygifted,artis
ticpeople47simpleshelters.Whentheydidcreateart,itendedupinshelterbasements.Sheunderstoodthatformanyoftheseartists,48couldprovideincome.Theyhadthet
alent;whatthey49wasawaytomakeitknowntotheworld.Therefore,Powersdecidedtosetupanonline50.Itwouldcreateareal51betweentheartistsandconsumerswhowant
edoriginalpiecesfortheirwalls.Today,ArtLiftingisin19citiesaroundtheUS,52artistsandbringingtheirstoriesand53towallsaroundthecountry.Historica
lly,artists'workswereusuallydisplayedinmuseums.Today,wefindthattalentcantake54forms.ArtLiftingdoesn’tjustsellimpressivepieces
;ithelpsartists55whatanyonedeserves(应得)independence,freedomandrespect.41.A.mixB.shareC.tradeD.exchange42.A.hardlyB.normall
yC.exactlyD.accidental43.A.shyB.politeC.busyD.homeless44.A.responsibleB.friendlyC.undiscoveredD.unavoidable45.A.expectingB.fearingC.choosing
D.fighting46.A.scaredB.delightedC.ashamedD.shocked47.A.searchedforB.setupC.stayedinD.wentthrough48.A.prepara
tionB.experienceC.competitionD.creation49.A.receivedB.neededC.mindedD.promised50.A.marketB.clubC.officeD.sc
hool51.A.comparisonB.similarityC.connectionD.gap52.A.teachingB.supportingC.pityingD.protecting53.A.adventuresB.dreamsC.pleasure
sD.artworks54.A.familiarB.regularC.differentD.popular55.A.achieveB.requireC.judgeD.admit第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LoveLake,aheart-shaped,man-madelakelocatedinthedesertnearDubai,is56.___________(probable)oneofthemo
stattractiveattractionsforromanticcouplesvisitingtheMiddleEast.Theman-madeLoveLake,strictlyspeaking,istwotangledheart-shapedlakes,situatednearthe
AlQudraOasis.57.___________(measure)550,000squaremeters,thisfamoustouristattractioncanbeseenfromspace.Locatedawayfromanyurbanareas,LoveLakeis
58.___________trueoasis,surroundedbydesert.Anditconsistsof59.___________(various)ofbushes,over16,000trees,andthousandsofcol
orfulflowers,includingredbegonias(秋海棠),either60.___________(arrange)inheartshapes,orspelledouttheword“love”.Dubai’sLov
eLakestartedattractingattentionin2018.AlthoughLoveLake61.___________(become)apopulardestinationforromanticsinthepastyears,62.___________(apprec
iate)itsbeauty,youhavetoseeitfromatleast50metersaboveground;otherwise,63.___________you’lllookatisjustalake.
Youcan'tseeitfromtheground,andtheword“love”isspelledwithhundredsoftrees.Andalmosteverythinghereisshaped64.________
___aheart—thelakes,theflowerarrangementsandeventheon-sightbadmintoncourt.Soifyou’vehadenoughofDubai’sother65.___________(amaze)attracti
ons,youcangoabout50kilometersintothedesertanddiscovertheuniqueLoveLake.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某英文报的一位业余记者,为了弘扬中国传统文化,你所在的
社区在上周末举办了“首届社区文化节”,请用英语写一篇文章报道此事。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容:剪纸大赛、书法展览等;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。TheFirstCommunityCultureFestivalwasaS
uccess____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满
分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwentouttohavelunchthismorningtomeetanoldfriend.Wem
adeadateinasmallandpeacefulrestaurant.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforsometime.SoIwaslookingforwardtoit,andthoughtitwouldbealovelylunchandawonderfulconv
ersation.Idressedmyselfinmyfavoritedressanddidmyhairup.Everythingseemedperfect.WhenmyoldfriendandIwereseated,wefirstorderedourmeal.Butthereseeme
dtobesomethingwrongwiththeladywhotookourorder.Herexpressionwashorribleandshesaidrudely,“What’syourorder?”“A
dishoffishandsomerice”,Itoldherourorderinagentlevoice.Shetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitudeasshehadgiventoothers.Thewoman’s
badattitudemademeuncomfortable.ConsideringthatIdidn'twantanythingtodestroythehappymoodsthatwehad,Ididn'tsayanythingelse.AsmyfriendandIwerehavingourme
alandtalkingaboutthethingsthathappenedbefore,myminddidn’tfocusonourtalking.Ijustnoticedthelady’sbehaviorstoothercustomers.Shewasnotinagoodmo
odandshegotintoafightwithacustomerbutIdidn’tknowwhy.Whenitcametomyturntoapproachher,Ithoughttomyself,“WhatcanIdoheretomakehermoodchangedandmakehersmi
le?”AndIdidn’twantherattitudetospoilthewholewarmatmosphereinthissmallpeacefulrestaurant.SurelytheremustbesomethingIcouldsincerelyco
mpliment(赞扬)heron.ThenthereitwasandIknewinstantly.Isaidtoher,“Madam,Idon’tknowwhatmadeyousounhappy,butIknowthatyoumusthavethemostincredib
lywellspokenandclearvoice.Itissogood.Likeincrediblygood.”ThatwaswhatIcouldcomplimentheron.Paragraph1:Whenshehe
ardwhatIhadsaid,herwholefacelitup._____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________Paragraph2:IwentbacktomyseatandInoticedthelady’swholeattitudechanged..____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________山东学情2021年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题答案及解析第一部分听力(共两小节,满分30分)1-5ABBCB6-10CAABC11-15BACAC16-20ABCAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)21-23BCD
24-27CCDD28-31BAAD32-35CBAA36-40GCAFDPassageA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Thispl
aceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4”可知,4岁以下的儿童不适合去EastRidingLeisureCentres,故选B。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的"TheattachedKitchenprovidesfreshfood
"和第三段最后一句中的"youcanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes"可知,孩子们在William'sDen,NorthCave和EastRidingLeisureCentres可以享受到美食。故选C。23.D【解析】文章出
处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。因此本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。PassageB【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过美国宇航员ScottKelly的亲身经历告诉我们:困难的事情虽然不容易做,但是很值得做。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段
It’seasy...don’tcarrythechallenges...somethingdifficult...及第二段在太空生活导致的脑部积水及腿的问题可推知,Scott在太空的生活很有挑战性。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段...
differentcultures...getalongwellwitheveryoneaboard...rewardingthingsinhislife.可知,虽然和俄罗斯宇航员文化背景不同,但Scott学会了和他们建立友谊,他认为这是非常受益的一件
事。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段...hewasn’talwaysthegreateststudent...throughhardworkanddetermination.可知,Scott是一个勤奋的、有决心的人。27.D【解析
】主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是首段和末段内容可知,作者主要是想借ScottKelly的故事告诉我们:困难的事情做起来很费力,但是很值得做。PassageC【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者以种植为例,形象地讲出培养人的几个措施:做出好的规
划,准备肥沃的土壤,选择正确的种子,精心培育,最后才有好收获。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段...haveavisionforit.Thinkingofwhatyouwanttogrowinyourgardenandhowto
layitout...considerwhatyouwanttocreate...可知,作者认为在翻地整理园子之前,有个好的规划很重要。29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段...upgradethes
oilbeforeplanting...Gettinganeducation...helpyouenrichyourlife’ssoil.可知,作者把提高土壤条件比喻为接受教育。30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段...clearactthatpro
ducesanexpectedresult...plantillseeds...experiencepain...seedsofkindness...happinessandlove.可知,作者在这一段告诉读者我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极付出。31.D【解析】词义猜测题
。根据第四段...agardenrequiresalotofcareandattention...Aftercountlesshoursandenergy...可知,当把种子播种到土壤里,真正“艰难的”工作才刚开始。PassageD【语篇导读】本
文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了吸尘机器人的功能以及发展,从而期待家用机器人光明的未来。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"Robotvacuums,too,aresopopularthattheRoombah
asevenearneditselfanameinpopulartelevision."可知,Roomba只是一种吸尘机器人的名字。故选C。33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“...calledth
eSmartTango,whichmakesincreasedimprovementsontheRoombabyincludingbrushesforcleaningcorners.”可知,SmartTango不同之处在于安装了清理角落的刷子。故选B。34.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Ifwearegoingtowelcomerobotsintoourlivesandourhomes,weshouldexpectthemtoworkforit,andworkhard.”可知,家用机器人越来越受欢迎,越来越普及,这样会把
人们从家务活中解脱出来。故选A。35.A【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了家用机器人在人们日常生活中的作用,作者列举了机器人在我们现实生活中的使用,即家用机器人与人们的日常生活息息相关。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第
一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45BCDCA46-50DCDBA51-55CBDCA【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。LizPowers和她的同伴们创办了ArtLifting,帮助那些无家可归的艺术
家售卖作品,使他们能够经济独立,并获得自由和尊重。41.B根据下文内容可知,艺术家应该要与世界“分享”他们的天赋。42.C根据下文...whenshe,herbrother,andfourlocalartistsfoundedArtLifting.可知,这“正是”ArtLifting决
定去做的,创办ArtLifting来帮助艺术家们与世界分享他们的天赋。43.D根据第三段...findthatmanygifted,artisticpeople...simpleshelters.可知,这个机构是帮助“无家可归的”艺术家获得经济独立。44.C根据上下文内容可知
,这些艺术家的艺术天赋“未被发现”。45.A根据最后一段Today,ArtLiftingisin19citiesaroundtheUS...可知,一开始Powers没有“期望”ArtLifting会产生这么大的影响。46.D根据语境可知,P
owers看到很多艺术家住在庇护所,感到很“吃惊”。47.C根据下文...endedupinshelterbasements.可知,这些艺术家“住在”庇护所。48.D根据语境可知,对艺术家来说,“创作”可以带来收入。49.B根据上文Theyhadthetalen
t...可知,艺术家们“需要”的是一种将他们才华展现给世界的方式。50.A根据上下文可知,ArtLifting是一个网络“市场”。51.C根据上下文可知,这个网络市场建立了一种“联系”,把艺术家和消费者连接起来,售卖艺术家的作品。52.B根据上文可知,ArtLifting在美国19个
城市“支持”艺术家们。53.D根据上文...whowantedoriginalpiecesfortheirwalls.可知,ArtLifting把艺术家的故事和“作品”分享到全国各地。54.C根据上文内容可知,我们发现
艺术天赋可以有“不同的”呈现形式。55.A根据文章大意可知,ArtLifting不仅仅是帮助艺术家出售他们的作品,还帮助他们“获得”每个人应得的:独立、自由与尊重。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.probably57.Measurin
g58.a59.varieties60.arranged61.hasbecome62.toappreciate63.what64.like65.amazing第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分1
5分)(Onepossibleversion)TheFirstCommunityCultureFestivalwasaSuccessTopromotethetraditionalChineseculture,theFirstCommunityCu
ltureFestivalwasheldinourcommunitylastweekend,whichaimedatprovidingaplatformwhereresidentscouldhaveachancetoshowt
heirtalentsandworks.Therewerevariousactivitiesduringthefestival,includingthecompetitionofpaper-cutting
andthechessmatch,bothofwhichresidentstookanactivepartin.Besides,anexhibitionofthephotographyandcalligr
aphyworksfromsomeresidentsattractedpeopleofallages.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportoftheresidents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess
.Iwasastonishedattheresidents’creativityandteamworkspirits.Asanamateurreporter,Idohopemoresimilaractivities,whichprovidethereside
ntsineverycommunitywithchancestogetinvolvedandenrichtheirlife,willbereported.第二节(满分25分)(Onepossibleversion)WhensheheardwhatIhadsaid,herwholefa
celitup.Shesmiledandsaidtomepolitelythatshefeltverysorrybecauseofherbadmoodtoday.Icouldseehersadnessthroughhereyes.Shecontinue
dthattherewasreallysomethingwronghappeningtoher.Hersongotsickandhermoodwasreallyterrible.Ipattedherontheshoulder.Shesa
id“Thankyou”tomeinafriendlyvoice.Icouldn’tknowhowtocomforthersoIjustsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”IwentbacktomyseatandInoticedthelady’swholea
ttitudechanged.Shesmiledatthecustomersandtooktheirordersinaclearervoice.Thecustomersbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindofs
ervice.Theladylookedatmefromtimetotime.WhenIwashavingthebill,shecametome,saying“Thismealisonmetoday.”
Iwasverysurprisedandhappy,butIstoppedher.AndIsaidtoher,“Ihaveareallymeaningfulandwonderfulmealwithmyfriendtoday.Thankyou.”听力录音稿Text1(31词)切肉M:
There’ssomuchfoodonthetable,Idon’tknowwheretobegin.W:PassyourplatedowntoChuck.He’llputmeatonit.Heiscuttingthebeef.Text2(38词)打字机W:Iwanttobuyatypewrite
r.M:Don’tbesilly.Thetypewriterisoutofdate.Don’tyouknowthecomputerhasreplacedit?W:Butifthere’sapowerfailure
,youcanstillworkwithit.Text3(25词)教训比尔W:Henry,theteacherphonedmetoday.Billmadeherangrybecausehewaslateforclassagain.M:Weshouldteachhimaless
on.Text4(28词)拾金不昧M:Ijustfoundabagonthestreetwithonethousanddollarsinit.W:What?That’salotofmoney.Youhavetocallthepolice.T
ext5(35词)订房M:Excuseme.Doyouhaveasingleroomfortonight?W:Sorry,sir.I’mafraidthatwehaven’tanysinglesleft,butwecouldletyouhaveatwin-bedro
omforthesameprice.Text6(97词)狗狗生病M:Oh,herecomesBethnow.W:SorryI’mlate.Ihadanemergency.M:Oh,nothingseriousIhope.W:Well,kindof.Itw
asmydogSally.Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenshestartedactingstrange.Thenshejustpassedout.Ithoughtshehaddiedatfirst.Ihadtorusht
othevet.M:ButissheOK?W:Yeah.Thevetsaiditwassomekindofvirus.Sohegaveheraninjection.M:I’mgladSallyisokay.So,let’stellthewaiterto
serveourdishesnow...Text7(127词)看电视W:Jimmy,you’vebeensittinginfrontoftheTVallday.AnythinginterestingonTV?M:Notreally,quiteboringrightnow,mostlya
dvertisementsandpublicserviceannouncements.W:Whydon’tyouturnofftheTVandgetoutside?Youneedtogetsomefr
eshair.M:Iknow.Butmyfavoriteshowisoninacoupleofminutes.It’stheseriesfinals!W:Really?What’stheseriesabout?M:Wel
l,it’sabouthowanimmigrantgirlachievesherdreaminAmerica.It’sacomedybutreallyquitesmart.Ithinkyou’dlikeit.W
:Itsoundsinteresting.M:Whydon’twewatchittogether?Theyaregoingtohaveacourtdebatetoday.Itshouldbegood.W:OK,I’llg
iveitago.Text8(155词)国际学生协会M:Ididn’tseeyouattheInternationalTalentShow.W:Notimeforthatkindofthing.M:Youmeanyoudon’tbelongtotheISA?W:Th
eISA?M:InternationalStudentAssociation.W:No.Idon’tbelongtoanyclubs.M:Butthisisn’tlikearegularclub.W:Howso?M:Well,we
haveahouse.Imovedinlastyear.It’sreallyinexpensivebecausewetakecareofthehouseourselvesandwecookourownmeals.W:Thats
oundslikeitwouldtakealotoftime.M:Well,it’slikethis:twentyofuslivetheresoeverynighttwooftheguyscookandtwooftheguyscleanup,soyou
onlyhavetocookaboutonceaweekandcleanuponce.W:Thatsoundsgood.M:Yeah.ButreallyI’mdoingitbecauseit’sagreatexperienceli
vingwithpeoplefromsomanydifferentcountries.Text9(154词)出差W:Hey,Tom,howdidthebusinesstripgo?M:Well,tobehonest,nothingismorestressfulthangoingon
abusinesstripwithourboss.W:Iunderstand.ThelasttimeIwentonabusinesstripwiththeboss,Ididn’tevenhaveenoughtoeat!M:Ialsothinkthecompanyisprettych
eapwithtravelexpenses.Ispenthalfoftheweekendonatrain!Surelytheycouldhaveaffordedtobuyafewplanetickets!W:Ourc
ompanyisquiteconcernedabouttheenvironmentalproblemsthatfrequentflyingcauses.M:Isee.Well,thenperhapstheyco
uldgivemeafewdaysoffafterabusinesstrip.Itwasreallytiringforme.W:Icanaskthebossaboutgivingyouthedayofftoday.M:Thankyousomuch.
W:You’rewelcome.Didyoubringanygiftsbackforyourdepartment?M:No,shouldIhave?Text10(198词)帮忙偿还午餐欠款M:Katel
ynnHardee,a5-year-oldkindergartenstudentatBreezeHillElementarySchool,collectedenoughmoneytopayoffthelunchdebtof
123studentsatherschool.Onedaywhileshewasatschool,sheheardamomsayshewashavingdifficultypayingforanafter
schoolprogram.So,KatelynnwenthomeandaskedhermomKarinaquestionsabouttheconversationshehadjustheard.Hermomtoldherthatsome
timespeoplearen’tasfortunateandtheyneedtotrytobekindandgivewhentheycan.Katelynndecidedtodosomethingtohelpthoselessfortun
atethanher.Shesetupalittlestandinherneighborhoodtosellcookiesandhotcocoa.Katelynnendedupselling$80worthofdelicioustreatsanddri
nks,andsheandhermomdonatedthemoneytoherelementaryschool.Katelynn’shardworkandkindnesshavepaidoffthelunchdebtsofover100studentsthatgotothesameschool
asher.Hergoalistokeepherstandgoingandpayoffthelunchdebtsofeverystudentinherschooldistrict.Whensheachieveshergoal,she’smovingontohelpingfundp
rogramsatherschool.词汇链接:passout在这篇素材中是“昏厥,失去知觉”的意思。这个短语还有一种意思是“分发”,表示这个意思的时候,要分发的对象可以放在pass和out之间,也就是passsomethingou
t。giveitago=giveitatry试一试;放手一搏。cheap小气的;抠门的。someoneischeap指一个人对钱很小气、很吝啬,通常含贬义。试题解析:11.情感态度题。解题的关键是抓住关键
句,男士说在国际才艺表演上没有看到女士,女士表示“Notimeforthatkindofthing.”话语中流露出她对此不感兴趣,因此她的态度是消极的,故选B。