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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语2021.51.答题前,先将自己的姓名﹑考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试卷纸﹑草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.填
空题的作答,用签字笔直接写在答题卡对应的答题区域内,写在试卷纸﹑草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交上。第I卷(共三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,1.WhereistheclosestATM?A.Inabank.B.Besideabuilding.C.Onhisright.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askthewom
anforhelpB.Fillupthecarhimself.C.Payforthegasfirst.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefinalexam.B.Asport.C.Comput
ergames.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Workingathome.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountain?A.Distant
.B.High.C.Attractive.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.He
rTVdoesn'twork.B.HerTVserviceisdue.C.HerTVservicebilliswrong.7.Howmuchshouldthebillbeactually?A.$65B.$85.C.$45.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJess
icaneedtousethelibrary?A.Hercreditcard.B.HerstudentID.C.Herdriverlicense.9.WhatcanJessicaborrow?A.Magazines.B.Newspapers.C
.Novels.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillLindatakeforthemeal?A.Beef.B.Vegetables.C.Friedfish.11.HowdoesMarklikethefishtobecooked?A.Withso
mecabbage.B.Withalittlemoresalt.C.Insweetandsoursauce.12.Whowillpayforthebill?A.Mark.B.Linda.C.They'llgo
Dutch.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoestheman'sfamilydealwiththegarbage?A.It'ssorted.B.It'ssold.C.It'sburied.14.Wherewilltheman'swif
eplacethewastefood?A.Intothegarbagecans.B.Intodifferentcontainers.C.Intothesoilinthegarden15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivingazero-waste
lifestyle?A.Stressful.B.Natural.C.Difficult.16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandand
wife.C.Grandsonandgrandmother.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whataretheactivitiesaimedat?A.Mixingwithcolleagues.B.Developingteamspir
itC.Electinggroupleaders18.What'sinthebackpack?A.Waterandfood.B.Mealtickets.C.Listsoftasks.19.Whatshouldtheydooncetheyfindahiddenbox
?A.Handitin.B.Finishthetask.C.Gobackhere.20.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?A.Atagym.B.Atashop.C.At
acafeteria.第二部分。阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A★LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYSCHOOLGrades:Preschool-Gr
ade8LCDS.org•703-777-3841Award-winningschoolfeaturesalowstudent-teacherratio(比率).Coursesincludeart,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Math
ematics),computerprogramming,languages,athletics,instruments.BYOT(BringYourOwnTechnology),one-to-oneprograminfourthth
rougheighthgrades.It’sfamousforitsuniquefieldtrips.★NYSMITHSCHOOLGrades:3years-Grade8Nysmith.com•703-552-2912Top10int
heworld,fun,award-winningprogram,upto4gradelevelsofdiversification(多样化)inreadingandmathclasses,dailyscience,computers,logic,foreignlanguages,mu
chmore.1:9ratio.Minimal(最少的)homework.Hands-onexperimentallearning,agreatattractionforstudentsacrossthecountry.2014Tom
myAwardfromTJforthespecialachievementofNysmithAlumni.★FUSIONACADEMYTYSONSGrades:6-12FusionTysonsCorner.com•866-46
1-8039FusionAcademyisaprivatemiddleandhighschoolwhereallclassesareone-to-one:onestudentandoneteacherper
classroom.Here,positiverelationshipsunlockstudents’potential.Schedulingispersonalized,andnohomeworkgoe
shome.ComesoontoTysons,Virginia,andachieveschool&lifebalance.★RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMYGrades:6-12,Postgraduaterma.edu•540-636-5
484R-MAisacollege-prepboardingschoolwithAirForceJROTC,devotedtodevelopingstudentsofacademicachievement,leadershi
p,andresponsiblecitizenship.Withsmallerclasses--onaverage,14-17studentsperclass--studentsatR-MAfindthemselvesbuildingtheirconfidencebecauseourteache
rscareabouteachstudent.Graduatingclasseshavea100%collegeacceptancerateandaverageover$56.6millionincollegeschola
rshipsofferseachyear.21.WhatmakesLCDSdifferentfromtheothers?A.fieldtrips.B.avarietyofcourses.C.one-to-oneclasses.D.aw
ard-winningprograms.22.WhyisNYSMITHSCHOOLpopularamongstudents?A.Ithasnohomework.B.Itistheworld’sbestschool.C.Itisafrequentwinneroft
heTommyAward.D.Itgivesthemachancetolearnfromexperience.23.Whichschoolspecializesinpersonalizededucation?A.LOUDOUNCOUNTRYDAYS
CHOOL.B.NYSMITHSCHOOL.C.FUSIONACADEMYTYSONS.D.RANDOLPH-MACONACADEMY.BSometimeago,inmyclass1wasabouttofailastudentforhisanswertoaphysicsquestionwhen
thestudentclaimedhedeservedabetterscore.Theexaminationquestionsounded“safe”:"Showhowitispossibletodeterminethe
heightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(压表)."Thestudenthadanswered:"Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerthebaro
metertothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthoftheropeistheheightofthebuilding."Iarguedthatah
ighgradeshouldprovehiscompetenceinphysics,buttheanswerdidnotconfirmthis.Isuggestedthatthestudenthaveanothertry.I
mmediately.,heworkedouthisanswer:Asecondbestwayistotakethebarometertothetopofthebuilding.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usingthe
formula(公式)tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.Iwasshockedbyhisanswer.HismethodgavemenotonlyabrokenbarometerbutaU-turninmyteachingphilosoph
y.Igavehimfullmarks.Onhisleavingmyoffice,Irecalledthathesuggestedtherecouldbeabetteranswer.SoIaskedhimwhatitwas."Oh,yes,"s
aidthestudent,Therearemanyways.Probablythebest,"hesaid,“istotakethebarometertothebasementandaskthesuper
intendent(楼管).Youspeaktohimasfollows:Mr.Superintendent,hereIhaveafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthisbuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.Atthispoint,
Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolinstructorstrying
toteachhimhowtothink,andtousetheso-calledscientificmethod.Hejustwantedtosolvetheprobleminapracticalmanner,notjustanswerthequ
estioninanexpectedway.Hearingthis,Ireallyhadnothingtodobutgivetheboyafirmhandshake,feelingthankfulthatIhadn’tfailed
himinthefirstplaceandevenmorethankful,neitherhadhe.24.Whydidtheauthorwanttofailthestudentinthefirstplace?
A.Thestudentchallengedhisauthority.B.Thestudent’sanswerwasnotpractical.C.Thestudentdidn'tshowhisacadem
icability.D.Thestudenthadapoorperformanceinphysicsclass.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’snewteachingphilosophy?A.Withoutlo
ve,thereisnoeducation.B.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.C.Teachingistomaketwoideasgrowwhereonlyonegrewbefore.D.Youcanleadyourhorsetoth
eriver,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.26.Whatmadethestudentabandontheconventionalanswer?A.Lackofphysics-relatedknowledge.B.Ignoranceoftheteacher'sexpectatio
n.C.Intentiontodeeplyimpresshisteacher.D.Disapprovalofexistingteachingconcepts.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesup
erintendentwasagreedyperson.B.Schooleducationrestrictedthisstudent’sthinking.C.Theteacherappreciatedthestudent
’sanswersfinally.D.Theexaminationquestionisalongphysicsproblem.CThephilosopher,MartinBuber,ismostknownforhisworkon“I-Thou/You”relation
shipsinwhichpeopleareopen,direct,mutuallyinterestedineachother.Incontrast,“I-It”relationshipsarethoseinwhichweusetheother,likeanobject
,tosolveourproblemsandfulfillourneedsandpurposes.Itisnotourfaultthatmanyofourrelationshipsareorbecome“It”relationshipsbecausemostofw
hatwefeel,thinkanddoismotivatedbyunconsciousmemoriesofhowtosurvivetheenvironmentintowhichwewereborn.Thus,oneof
thereasonsweuseotherpeopletohelpusfeelbetteraboutourselvesandcopeintheworldisthatusingpeoplewasoncenecessaryanditworked.Whenweweresmallandhe
lpless,“It”cameandfedus,andheldus,andsetusonourway.Wedidn’thavetoreciprocateandcarefor“It”.Evenwhenthecareanda
ttentionof“It”wasminimalorunpredictable,ifwegotoutofchildhoodalive,somewherealongtheway“It”wasinvolved.Freudcalledthisstageofe
arlylife“primarynarcissism”,whichisourinstinct(本能)forself-preservationandisanormalpartofourdevelopment.Whilemostofusgrowoutofit
,westillholdasurvivalfear,whichmotivatesustoescapedangerandtostayalive,andweallneedthisfearinhealthymeasure.T
heproblemisthattoomanyofus,toomuchofthetime,areinaconstantstateofthreat–andweoftendon’tknowit.Weimaginepeoplearetalkingaboutusbeh
indourbacks,thatwehavecancer,thatweareinadequate,andvulnerable(脆弱的)tomorethanourshareofbadluck.Asourbra
inshavegrowninsizeandcomplexity,sohasourabilitytoscareourselves.Thiscausesmanyproblems.Forexample,ourstresslevelsincrease,ourdigestionisimpa
iredandourthinkingbecomesrestricted.Ourthreatresponsestopsanybodilyfunction,feeling,thoughtandbehaviorthatmight“waste”energyan
ddetract(减去)fromfightingorescapingdanger.Thus,wheninthreat,ouremotional,cognitiveandbehavioralrangeissignificantlyreduced.Andinthi
sreducedstate,oneofoursolutionsistofindsomeonewhocansaveandcomfortus.Insteadofenablingustobeopen,directand
mutual,fearandanxietyleadustowardsconversationsandchoicesinourrelationswithothersthatareorientatedtoward
ssurviving–notthriving(茁壮成长).Threat-motivatedrelationshipsarecharacterizedbyneed,dependency,control,demand,
dishonesty,andself-interest.Wecannotformthe“I-Thou”relationshipsthatBuberspeaksofuntilwehavelearnedtonotice,comfort,
andunderstandtheemotionsandpatternsofourthreatbrain.Wheninthreat,wetendtouseotherpeopleasobjectswhocansaveandprot
ectus,orwhowecanblameforourproblems.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Returnthefavour.B.Askforsomeadvice.C.Conveya
napology.D.Makesomecomments.29.Whatcanwelearnabout“primarynarcissism”?A.Itleadstooursurvivalfear.B.Itisnormalandusuallyte
mporary.C.Itimpactsourgrowthnegatively.D.ItlaysthefoundationforFreud’stheory.30.Whichofthefollowingco
uldbeanexampleof“I-It”relationships?A.Comfortinganupsetfriend.B.Feelingsorryforyourmistakes.C.Tryinghardtobeindependent.D.Ask
ingotherstotakeonyourtask.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowWeCanFormthe“I-Thou”RelationshipsB.HowWeCanGetOut
ofthe“I-It”RelationshipsC.WhyWeTreatOthersasObjectsRatherThanIndividualsD.WhatHelpsUsSurviveandThriveinEarlyStagesofLifeD
Smartphones,tablets,fitnesstrackers,headphonesandmostoftheelectronicdevicesweusetodayaremadeofmetal,plasticandglass.Butelectronicsdon’thavet
obe.SaladeMedeirosandhercolleaguesfoundawaytoturnanordinarypieceofpaperintoasimpleelectronickeypad.Manyteamsaroundthe
worldareworkingonpaper-basedelectronics.Butthisnewdeviceisdifferentfromanyotherdevice.It’sthefirsttopoweri
tselfandalsoresistwateranddust.Theuser’stouchgivesitallthepoweritneedstorun.Nosinglemomentinspiredherpaperkeypad.Instead,shefoc
usedondevicesotherengineershavebeenworkingon.Thenshediscoveredthathighcostwasaproblemwithsomeflexibl
eelectronics.Soshedecidedtoworkwithlow-costmaterials.Teflon(聚四氟乙烯)isachemicalcoatingthatkeepsfoodfrom
stickingtopotsandpans.Similarcom-pounds(复合物)canalsomakepaperwaterproof.Soshestartedtestingthechemicalbu
ttheonethatwassupposedtodothebestjobdidn’tworkatall.Aftersomeresearch,SaladeMedeirosfoundoutthatthischemicalreactswithair.Shehadtobuyspecial
equipmentthatforbadeanyairgettingintheway.Now,thechemicalworksasplanned.Thentheteamplacedastencil(钢板)withtheshapeo
facircuit(电路)ontothebackofthepaperandsprayedonseverallayersofmaterials.Finally,theteamflippedoverthepaperandprintedakeypadofnumbersontheothersid
e.TheyalsoaddedatinyBluetoothchip,whichlettheirpaperdevicetalktoacomputer.Thesourceofelectricitycomesfromthetapofafinger.Whenyou’r
etypingwecancreatetheenergybytouchingorrubbing.Theelectronickeypadisregularpapermostpeoplecouldaffordbutw
ouldn’teasilygetwetordirty.Italsoshouldfitinyourpocket.32.Whichofthefollowingistheuniquefeatureofthenewdevice?A.It’sthefirstdevicemadeofpaper.B.Itha
slittleelectricityormetal.C.Itgetspoweredthroughtouch.D.Ithasnotroublecleaningitself.33.WhydidTeflonfailtoworkatfirst?A.I
twasexposedtotheair.B.Itwasoflowquality.C.Itdamagedtheequipment.D.Itkeptfoodstucktopots.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.T
heprocessofcreatingthedevice.B.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.C.Theapplicationofthedevice.D.ThewaytodevelopTeflon.35.Whichofthefol
lowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“flippedover”inPara.3?A.Cleanedup.B.Cutup.C.Heldonto.D.Turnedover.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。Ifyouthinkyou’reapessimistandthere’snohopeofeverturningitaround,thenthinkagain!Accordingtomentalhealthexperts,itisactu
allyverypossibletoturnintoaglass-half-fullkindofperson,andhere’swhatyoucandotoseethingsinabrighterli
ght.36Writingdownyourideasofanoptimistictomorrowwillmakeahugedifferencewhenitcomestoyouroverallattitudetolife.Youmayalsowanttoconside
raseriouschallengeyouhaveinliferightnow,andsimplysitbackandthinkaboutallofthepossiblepositiveoutcomes.Choosetobeoptimistic.Lifeisallaboutcho
ices.Youcanchoosetospendtheentiredayreadingorcleaning.Youcanmakethecallyou’vebeenthinkingaboutforawhileoryoucanputitoffforanotherday.What’
smore,youcanalsochoosetobepositiveoryoucanchoosetosimplycarryonlivingasyouare.37Andthencarryonthatwayf
ortherestofyourlife.Extendpositivenesstoothers.Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvescanhavelastingpositiveeffectsonyourownlife.Neverforgettoad
mireyourfamily,friends,andcolleaguesforthegoodthingswhichtheyaredoingintheirlives,eveniftheydon’tdirectlyaffectyou.38Recogni
zeyournegativethoughtpatterns.It’sfinetoacknowledgethatbadthingsinlifemighthappenatanytime.39Yetbeingoverlynegativecanserio
uslyruinyourchancesoffindinghappinessinthislife.Reframingyourawkwardlynegativethoughtsintomorerealisticpatternsmaybethekeytohelpin
gyoumaintainoptimism.Practicegratitude.Spendsometimethinkingaboutallofthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor.40Youcouldevenchoosetokeepdi
aries,whereyoucanputdownanythingwhichmakesyousmile.Ifnothingelse,takeamomenteveryonceinawhiletostop,smile
andbethankfulforthepositivethingsinlife.A.Imagineapositivefuture.B.Formthehabitofkeepingdiaries.C.Ofco
urse,it’salsonecessarytopraiseyourself.D.Ignoringrealityisn’tthemosthelpfulmethodeither.E.Beingoptimisticstartswiththedecisiontobepositive.F.Itwill
oftenprovideyouwithaninstantoptimismboost.G.Takeamomenttoworkouthowrealisticyourthoughtsreallyare.第三部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Icomefromabrokenfamilythatmanywouldconsiderdysfunctionalattheveryleast:marriages,divorces,
etc.Afterwegrewup,mythreesiblingsandIcouldgo41withoutspeaking.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14months42,anda
ftershegotmarriedat18,welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates,andourconnectionsomehow43.Fiveyearslater,IwentsightseeingwithmyfiancétoNewYorkCity,apla
ceIhadneverbeen.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingavery44streetloadedwithpeople.Ihad45_atsomethingfunnymyfiancésaidwhenIsudden
lyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme:“Cheryl!”Mylegs46inthemiddleoftheroadandtearswelledup47inmyeyes.Iknewwithout
adoubtthatitwasmy48Jeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeven49“Jeanne?”Itwasher.Ibegan50peopleoutofmywaytogettoher.Thecrowdstarte
dto51—evenbyNewYorkstandards,wemusthaveseemed52.Andtherewewere,standinginthemiddleofaManhattanstreet,5
3eachotherandsmiling.Ilaterasked54she’dknownitwasme—sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn’tsaymylaughisallthat55,butIguesstoafamilymembe
rit’sinfectious.Ithitsyour56andresonates(共振)inyourmind.Sincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverbeen57.Webothmovedbacktoourbir
thplace,Wisconsin.Ourmeetingbychancewasn’t58asign.Iseeitasmoreofa59,aremindernotto60lovedones.41.A.daysB.monthsC.
yearsD.decades42.A.agoB.awayC.aheadD.apart43.A.continuedB.endedC.expandedD.developed44.A.emptyB.busyC.qui
etD.wide45.AyelledB.whisperedC.laughedD.screamed46.A.frozeB.speededC.weakenedD.followed47.A.automaticall
yB.completelyC.appropriatelyD.deliberately48.A.colleagueB.neighborC.sisterD.relative49.A.turningoutB.turningupC.turningdownD.turningaro
und50.A.pullingB.pushingC.draggingD.tearing51.A.circleB.dashC.disappearD.part52.A.crazyB.peacefulC.upsetD.fierce53.A.consultingB.teas
ingC.facingD.praising54.A.ifB.howC.whereD.when55.A.unusualB.interestingC.attractiveD.sweet56.A.headB.heartC.tongueD.legs57.
A.separatedB.reunitedC.connectedD.annoyed58.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.just59.A.theoryB.truthC.lessonD.legend60.A.c
areforB.cutupC.breakawayfromD.losetouchwith第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmodern
society,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.However,theyareimportantpartofC
hineseculture,andit’sour61(responsible)toprotectandmaintainthem.Thisarticlefocusesonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotfamiliarwith—HanshiFestival.With
ahistoryofmorethan2,600years,HanshiFestivalistheonlytraditionaloneinChinanamed62food,anditisalsoknownastheColdFoodFestivalaspeopleareon
lyallowedtoeatcoldfoodonthisday.Hanshinormally63(fall)aroundApril3inthesolarcalendar,onetotwodaysaheadoftheQin
gmingFestival.InmostpartsofChina,firesmightstarteasilyinthedryearlyspringduetotheflammablesubstances64(store)bypeoplean
dthespringthunder.Asaresult,theancientsusuallyheldgrandceremoniesofsacrificein65thefirestoredfromthepreviousyearwouldbeputout.Later,theywoulddr
illwoodtogetnewfireforanewyear.Thegapbetweenputtingoutoldfireand66(burn)thewoodtoobtainnewfirerangedfromthree,five,orsev
endaysaccordingtodifferent67(history)records.Duringthegapdays,fires68(prohibit)inhouseholds.Asaresult,peoplewouldeatwhattheyhadpreparedp
reviously,namelythecoldfood,orhanshiinChinese.That’s69theHanshiFestivalgraduallycameintobeing.AstheHanshiFestivalisonetotwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFes
tival,theygraduallygotcombinedwithoneanother.AftertheSongDynasty,coldfooddidnotremainanecessityonthisday,andgr
adually,QingmingFestivaltookoverthefolkactivitiesofHanshi70(become)amajorfestivalonthissubject.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划
一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。WhileinNewZealandasanexchangestudent,Istaywithahostfamily.Myhostparentsorganizedmanyactivitiesformeatmysparetimeto
relievemyhomesickness.However,lifeinNewZealandisn’teasilytome.Mymainproblemwasthelanguage,Iwasfailedtounderstandmuchandthatlastedforse
veralweek.Fortunately,Isoonmadeseveralfriends,whomhelpmademeadaptgradually.TheytalkedaboutlifebothinChinaandinNewZeala
nd,learnmoreabouteachother’sculture.Nowbackhome,Istillrememberthelifehere.Forme,itisuniqueandvaluableexperience.第二节书面表达(满分25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主
题是“MyFirstTry”,请根据下列要点写一篇短文。1.事情的经过。2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右。2.标题已为你写好。高三模拟考试答案1-5BBAAC6-10CABCC11-15CAACB16-20ABABC21-23ADC24-27CCDC28-31
.ABDC32-35CAAD36.-40AECDF41-45CDBBC46-50AACDB51-55DACBA56-60BADCD61.responsibility62.after63falls64stored65.
which66.burning67.historical/historic68.wereprohibited69.how70.tobecome改错1.stay→stayed2.at→in3.easily→easy4.去掉was5.week→weeks6.whom→whose7.They
→We8.learn→learning9.here→there10.unique前加a书面表达(略)