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考点分类练(三)代词线索类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023安徽马鞍山二模)HowIImprovedMyLifein2022Bytheturnof2022,IthoughtIwaslivingmindfullyandrathersustainably.Ihadbeencom

posting(施堆肥)fruitandvegetableleftovers,andrepairingmyownclothes.Butaslifewaseasingbackintonormal,certainaspe

ctsmademefeeluncomfortable,liketheamountofplasticbeingthrownaway.1Thesefeelingsmademerealizetherewasstillroo

mforimprovementandIwasupforitthroughouttheyear.Takeupwalking.Thebiggestchangethisyearformehasbeentotakeupwalkingwholehearte

dly.Havingspentsomuchtimeindoors,IwantedtohaveagentleformofexercisewhereIcouldenjoytheoutdoors.Istartedwalking.Walkingconnectedmetothebeaut

ifulcreaturesthatliveamongus.2Tackleplasticwaste.ItwasonlyafterIstartedcompostingthatIrealizedhowmuchorganicwasteevenasmallh

ouseholdcouldgenerate.3Luckily,ourcityoffersadoor-to-doordrywasterecyclingservicethatvisitseverytwoweeksandcollectsit.4Refil

lsareagreatsolutiontosingle-useplasticsandtoreducingmywastefootprint.EarlierthisyearIswitchedtoorderinghousehol

dgoodsfromacompanythatsuppliesrefillsfororganickitchencleaners,toiletcleaners,andevenwashingmachinepowder.Establishamorningroutine.Wakingupe

arlycomeswithitsownsetofbenefits,namelyamorningroutine.IdosomemorningreadingbeforeIbrush,followedbymywalk.Then,Icyclefor20minutesbe

foreIshower.5Meanwhile,theykeepmyeveningsfreesothatIcanmeetfriends,read,orconnectwithfamily,andslowlypreparemybodytorestasnightapproaches.

A.Uselessplastics.B.Switchtorefills.C.Ithelpedmetoreflectuponlife.D.Householdwasteiseasytodealwith.E.

Theseactivitiespreparemefortheday.F.Ineededtofindasolutiontothewaste.G.Iwasalsofeelingunfitandunmotivated.Passage2(20

23河北沧州一模)OneofthebestwaystopracticeforgivenessiswiththeREACHmethod.REACHstandsforRecall,Empathize(移情),Altruistic(利他的)gift,CommitandHold.1Recall.Th

efirststepistorecallthewrongdoinginanobjectiveway.Thegoalisnottothinkofthepersoninanegativelight,butto

cometoaclearunderstandingofthewrongthatwasdone.2Don’tpushasideanything,especiallyifitmakesyoufeelangryorupset.Empathize.Trytounderstandtheo

therperson’spointofviewregardingwhyheorshehurtyou,butdon’tminimizethewrongthatwasdone.Sometimesthewrongdoingwas

notpersonal,butduetosomethingtheotherpersonwasdealingwith.3Theyoftendon’tthinkclearlywhentheyhurtothers,andtheyjustlose

control.Altruisticgift.Thisstepisaboutaddressingyourownshortcomings.Recallatimewhenyoutreatedsomeoneunkindlyandwereforgi

ven.4Recognizingthishelpsyourealizethatforgivenessisanaltruisticgiftthatyoucangivetoothers.Commit.Commityourselftoforgiveness.Fo

rinstance,writeaboutyourforgivenessinajournaloraletterthatyoudon’tsendortellafriend.Hold.Finally,holdontoyourforgiveness

.Thisstepistoughbecausememoriesoftheeventwilloftenhappenagain.Forgivenessisnoterasure(消除).5Whenbadfeelingsarise,

remindyourselfthatyouhaveforgivenandfinallyyouwantgoodfortheoffender.A.Howdiditmakeyoufeel?B.Hereisaloo

kateachstep.C.Forgivenessisacharacterofthestrongandwise.D.Howcanyouacquirethehabitofshowingkindnesstoothers?E.Rather,it’saboutchangingyourr

eactiontothoseawfulmemories.F.Visualizethepersonandsituationandallthefeelingsthatcomewithit.G.Peoplewhoattackothersaresometimesthemselvesinastate

offearandworry.Passage3(2023福建龙岩二模)Amajorbenefitofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseedsandsmallstarterplant

sforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.1Themostimportantthingsaretog

ivetheplantsplentyofwater,well-drainingsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remo

vingweedswillkeeppestsanddiseasesawaywhilegivingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.TomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0

and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsofdolomiticlime(石灰)intothesoilforeachplant.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,tryfollowingt

heseseventipsfromexpertgrowers:SelecttomatoseedswithnameslikeBigZacorBull’sHeart.2Startseedsearlyindoorsandre-plantthemint

olargercontainersseveraltimesbeforemovingthemoutdoors.3removingleavesfromthebottomone-thirdofplantsandburyingstemsuptothenextsetofleaves.Thiswillp

roducestrongerplants.Removenewflowersthatdevelopatthetopoftheplantwhenolderfruitsnearthebottombegintogrow.4Payclose

attention!Observetheplantsdailyforpestsanddiseases.Reactquicklytopreventproblems.Removethesmallgrowthswheretheplant’sstemsandbra

nchesmeet.Thiswillpreventthemfromtakingawaynutrientsandshadingdevelopingfruitunderthem.5insteadofletti

ngthemdevelopintoashorter,widershrub(灌木).Finally,water,fertilizeandweed!A.Plantthemdeepeachtime,B.Richsoilbenefitsthegrowth,C.Tomatoesaren

otdifficulttogrow.D.Skillsaredemandingingrowingtomatoes,E.Cutbacktheplantstokeeponlyonemainbranch,F.Theyaregeneticallydesignedtoproducelar

gefruit.G.Thiswillforcetheplanttoproducefewerbutlargertomatoes.Passage4(2023安徽安庆二模)Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamil

ymembers.1Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingtoschool,workandmore.Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolen

gagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.2Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilymealt

imearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspicky

aboutfood.3Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfood

sorsupplements(补充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.4Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,weshouldmakesurethattheeatin

gplanoffersnutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalneeds—forpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevels

andhealthconditions.Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,flexib

leandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.5A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchi

cken.B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelation

shipcloser.D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.E.Thus,itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.F.We

alsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeve

ryday.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者是如何改善自己2022年生活的。1.G空前“Butaslifewaseasingbackintonormal,certainas

pectsmademefeeluncomfortable,liketheamountofplasticbeingthrownaway.”讲述的是作者对生活恢复正常后的感受。结合空后的“Thesefeelingsmademerealizetherewassti

llroomforimprovementandIwasupforitthroughouttheyear.”可知,此空处应该是指的作者的某种感受,G项“Iwasalsofeelingunfitandunmotivated.”讲述的是作者的感受,also是关键信息,且与空后内容吻合。

2.C根据空前的“Walkingconnectedmetothebeautifulcreaturesthatliveamongus.”可知,散步把作者与周围美丽的生物联系在一起。结合空格所处的位置,此处是对该段的总结,C项“Ithelpedmetoreflectuponlife.”中的It代指

的内容为空前的Walking,且内容与本段相吻合。3.F根据本段小标题“Tackleplasticwaste.”以及空后的“Luckily,ourcityoffersadoor-to-doordrywasterecyclingservicethatvisitseverytwoweeksand

collectsit.”可知,此处讲述的内容与垃圾处理有关系。F项“Ineededtofindasolutiontothewaste.”讲述的是作者想找到处理垃圾的办法,与本段主题吻合,且与下文内容衔接恰当。4.B分析篇章结构可知,此空处应为本段的主题句,应为祈

使句,结合空后的“Refillsareagreatsolutiontosingle-useplasticsandtoreducingmywastefootprint.”可知,本段讲述的内容与补充装材料相关;B项“Switcht

orefills.”讲述的内容与本段内容一致,句式与其他段落主题一致。5.E根据空前的“IdosomemorningreadingbeforeIbrush,followedbymywalk.Then,Icyclefor20minutes

beforeIshower.”可知,这些是作者早上的一系列活动;E项“Theseactivitiespreparemefortheday.”中的Theseactivities指代的内容与空前内容一致。故选E项。Pas

sage2[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH法——回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持。1.B根据上文“OneofthebestwaystopracticeforgivenessiswiththeREACHmethod.REACHstandsfor

Recall,Empathize,Altruisticgift,CommitandHold.”可知,本文话题为REACH法,根据下文五个小标题可知,B项起到承上启下作用,统领下文。2.F本段小标题为Recall,根据上文“Thefirststepistorecallthewrongdoing..

.ofthewrongthatwasdone.”可知,通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在哪里,复现词为theperson;F项“Visualizethepersonandsituationandallthefeelingsthat

comewithit.”具体表述怎么回顾,下文“Don’tpushasideanything,especiallyifitmakesyoufeelangryorupset.”中的feelangryorupset呼应F项

中的allthefeelingsthatcomewithit,上下文衔接连贯。3.G根据下文“Theyoftendon’tthinkclearlywhentheyhurtothers,andtheyjustlos

econtrol.”可知当他们伤害别人的时候,他们往往没有想清楚,他们只是失去了控制;They指代G项中的Peoplewhoattackothers,攻击他人的人有时因处于恐惧和担忧的状态而失控伤人,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。4.A根据上文“Recallatimewhenyoutreateds

omeoneunkindlyandwereforgiven.”可知回忆一下你对别人不友好而被原谅的经历。上文与A项为顺接关系,下文“Recognizingthishelpsyourealizethatforgiv

enessisanaltruisticgiftthatyoucangivetoothers.”中的this指代A项内容,上下文衔接连贯。5.E本段小标题为Hold,作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节,上文“Forgivenessisnoterasure.”可知宽恕不是抹去

,上文与E项为转折关系;下文“Whenbadfeelingsarise,remindyourselfthatyouhaveforgivenandfinallyyouwantgoodfortheoffender.”承接E项内容,表达

了面对不好的记忆、感觉,不是抹去,而是改变自己的态度、反应,上下文衔接连贯。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了如何种植西红柿。1.C下文“Themostimportantthingsaret

ogivetheplantsplentyofwater,well-drainingsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighte

achday.”描述如何种植西红柿,C项“西红柿不难种植”符合语境。2.F上文“Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,tryfollowingtheseseventipsfromexpertgrowers:Selecttomatos

eedswithnameslikeBigZacorBull’sHeart.”提到,如果想种植出大西红柿,可以选择BigZac或Bull’sHeart这样的西红柿种子;F项“它们的基因设计都是为了结出大

的果实”符合语境,F项中的“They”指代上文中的“BigZacorBull’sHeart”。3.A根据空后“removingleavesfromthebottomone-thirdofplantsand

buryingstemsuptothenextsetofleaves”可知,要把西红柿种得深一些,A项“每次都要把它们种得很深”符合语境。4.G上文“Removenewflowersthatdevelopatthetopoftheplantwhenol

derfruitsnearthebottombegintogrow.”提到,当底部附近的较为老的果实开始生长时,移除植物顶部发育的新花;G项“这将迫使植物生产更少但更大的西红柿”符合语境,描述这样做的原因。5.E根据空后“insteadoflettingth

emdevelopintoashorter,widershrub”可知,E项“修剪植株,只保留一条主枝”符合语境;空处是描述避免让西红柿植株长成更短、更宽的灌木的方法。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭聚餐的意义及应考虑的问题。1.C根据上文“Family

mealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.”讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成员联系起来。因此空处承接上文,讲述家庭聚餐的意义。C项中的They指代上文的“Familymeals”,符合题意。2.D上文“Studieshaveshownfamilym

ealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.”提到了家庭进餐时间的作用

。因而空处承接上文,讲述家庭进餐时间的其他作用。D项“它也为孩子们建立健康的饮食习惯提供了机会。”It指代上文的“familymealtime”,承接上文,符合题意。3.B下文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparat

ion,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplementsatatypicalgrocerystore.”通过事例列举出了家庭聚餐时,我们需要考虑的问题,因此作为段落主题句应表达,举办家

庭聚餐是困难的。B项“一组健康专家认为家庭聚餐是困难的。”切题。4.F上文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailab

ilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplementsatatypicalgrocerystore.”列举了在家庭聚餐时,我们需要考虑的问题。因此空处承接上文,讲述我们还应考虑饮食要满足家人的胃口。F项“我们还考虑了这种饮食对整个家庭的适应性。”切题。5.E上文

“Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.”说明了准备的食物的来源,所以空处承接上文,讲述这样做可以为家庭聚餐带来方便。E项“因此,对于

家人而言,家庭聚餐这样做是简单方便的。”切题。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)takeup开始从事2.(Passage1)tacklevt.应付,解决3.(Passage1)generatevt.产生4.(Passage1)routinen.常规,惯例5.(Passage2)re

callvt.回想起6.(Passage2)addressvt.设法解决7.(Passage2)holdonto坚持8.(Passage2)arisevi.出现9.(Passage4)engagein从事于,参加10.(Passage4)invie

wof鉴于长难句分析:(Passage2)Trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofviewregardingwhyheorshehurtyou,butdon’tminimizethewrongthatwasdone.分析:本句为并

列复合句。but前第一个分句为复合句。whyheorshehurtyou为why引导的宾语从句;but后第二个分句为复合句,thatwasdone为that引导的定语从句。句意:试着理解对方为什么伤害你的观点,

但不要把错误最小化。