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考点分类练(二)词汇复现类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023四川成都适应性模拟)Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescar

y,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.

1Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorafamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoabou

tthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’

vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouweres

electedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.2Rememberthatfearofpub

licspeakingisverycommon.3Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymake

youfeelbetter.4Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mention

thegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwith

thecrowd.5Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,s

witchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showa

ppreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstres

sedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofothe

rpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.Passage2(2023广东湛江二模)Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasme

relyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.1Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimet

odowhatyouarepassionateabout.2Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizey

ouwithyourcommunity,andconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundin

gyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.Itisst

atisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolu

nteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgi

vespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.3Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutob

roadenyournetworkoffriends.4Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.Whetheryou’repassiona

teaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.5Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogiveba

cktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinter

estsandabilities.A.However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?C.Manyto

wnsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.D.Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexpertise.F.Yo

u’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequall

ed.Passage3(2023四川成都二诊)RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.1Hehastoknowexactlywhatacti

onsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehasto

applyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.2Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwor

dsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncri

medramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.3Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurders

andterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasa

ntpressures:First,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.4Theycanhardlyeverdob

oth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoften

deceiveshim.5Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,soci

alworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.A.

Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspent

inchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefir

stdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Passage4(2023河北张家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpr

essure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.1

Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusyli

vescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.Makeitahabit.2Forbusyfolkswhomightforg

ettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.3Toavoi

dpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.O

r,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.4Makeuseoftechnology.There’snoshortageofhightechf

itnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.5Instead,usethosethatcounttheamoun

toftimeyou’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeita

familyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendi

ngemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryour

riskofcancer.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧,进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。1.D根据上文“Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.”可知,在重

要日子到来之前,练习你的演讲。故该空对上文做补充说明,指出练习是为了记得更好。故选D项。2.G根据上文“Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvited...valuableinyouoryou

rexpertise.”可知,上文提到演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值或是你的专业知识才邀请你的,故该空承接上文,说明这一行为的影响:其他人会因此对你尊敬,你也会减少一些恐惧。故选G项。3.E根据上文“Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon

.”可知,上文指出公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的,该空承接上文,即说明在重要的演讲之前,感到紧张或是有压力是正常的。故选E项。4.C根据下文“Whatyousayshouldbetailored...brieflystatewhyyouwa

nttohelpthesepeople.”可知,这一段主要讲了在演讲中,要提到你的听众。故选C项。5.F根据下文“Pickonepersonineachsection...thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.”可知,下文提到了section,可

与F项中threesections对应,说明把人群分为三个部分。故选F项。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。1.A根据空前“Manypeopledescri

bevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.”可知,A项“However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.

”作为过渡句,表示与上句的转折关系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容,且空后“Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouare

passionateabout.”也是对A项的进一步解释。2.D根据本段空后内容可知,此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处,这也是对D项“Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?”问题的回答。3.G根

据空前“Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.”可知,此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G项“T

hesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉,且sense为词义复现。4.F根据空前“Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoal

socareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.”可知,扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友,这与F项“You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsof

newpeople.”内容一致。5.C根据空后“Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.”可知,此处

的“They”指的就是C项“Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.”中communitycenters。建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作,符合上下文语境。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的

是现实生活中的警察与电视上的警察的不同之处。1.F首段为本文的总述,讲述的是现实中的警察与电视上的警察几乎没有什么相似之处。根据下文“Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemi

ncourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore”并结合第五段首句“Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandthere

aloneistheunpleasantpressures”的提示可知,此空应为分述第一点区别,F项讲述的为第一点区别,符合文章结构特点。故选F项。2.C根据下文“Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousan

dsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.”可知,第二点区别应该是现实生活中警察的时间如何度过的。C项讲述的内容与下文一致。故

选C项。3.B根据下文“Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.”可知,除了在谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件中,真正的警

察很少花时间在搜索犯人上。由此可推断,此空处与寻找罪犯有关系,B项中的findingcriminals与空后的searching讲述的内容一致,符合语境。故选B项。4.E根据上文“First,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolut

elyinaccordancewiththelaw.”可知,此处讲述的是首先作为警员他们要守法;结合空后的“Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.”可知,此空处应分析警察的第二种行为标准。E项中的Second承接上文中的Fir

st,且内容一致,均是讲述现实中警察的行为标准,符合语境。故选E项。5.G根据上文“Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.”可知,此处讲述的

是关于“欺骗”话题。G项讲述的是没人告诉他们真相,也属于欺骗,符合语境。故选G项。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说、、、、、、、明文。文章主要介绍了步行的好处以及一些简单但是能够帮助你多走路的方法。1.G根据上文“Walking,asasimpleactivit

ymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.”可知,本段主要讲述的是步行带来的好处。G项“Forexample,walkingjust30minut

esadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.”符合语境。2.C根据本段主旨句“Makeitahabit.”可知,本段建议让走路成为一种习惯。C项中的“routine”和“habit”对应。故选C项。3.A根据下文“Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom

,getotherstojoinyou.”可知,本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入。A项“Makeitagroupouting.”符合语境。4.E根据上文“Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined...walkaroundthebuildingduringpho

necalls.”可知,本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以此处也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行。E项“Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertota

lktothem.”符合语境。5.F根据段落主题句“Makeuseoftechnology.”可知,本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此F项“Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsi

mplymonitoryourstepnumbers.”符合语境,和后句内容形成对比。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)scaryadj.吓人的2.(Passage1)stagefright怯场3.(Passage1)adequateadj.足够

的,适当的4.(Passage1)conciseadj.简洁的5.(Passage1)battlevt.与……作斗争6.(Passage1)switchvt.改变7.(Passage2)inreturn作为回报8.(Passage2)b

epassionateabout对于……很热情9.(Passage2)bededicatedto致力于,献身于10.(Passage2)surroundyourselfwith喜欢结交(某类人)11.(Passage3)resemblancen.

相似12.(Passage3)applyvt.使用,应用13.(Passage3)deepenvt.加深14.(Passage3)eliminatevt.消除15.(Passage3)witnessn.目击者16.(Passage4)circumstancen.情况长难句分析:(Pass

age1)Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisi

mportantrole.分析:本句为复合句。Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople为if引导的条件状语从句;thatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole为同

位语从句,修饰thefact。句意:如果你正在为与一大群人交谈而努力使自己不害怕,那就把注意力放在你被选中担任这个重要角色的事实上。