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考点分类练(二)词汇复现类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023四川成都适应性模拟)Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittl

escary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspe

echbeforethebigday.1Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorafamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople

.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyou

raudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthe

factthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.2Remembe

rthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.3Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakey

oufeelbetter.4Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodw

orkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Ke

epeyecontactwiththecrowd.5Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,

switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciatio

ntoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutb

eforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeo

fthefear.Passage2(2023广东湛江二模)Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginretur

n.1Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.2Vol

unteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity,an

dconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedt

omakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandme

ntally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadd

itiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.3Besides,workin

galongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.4Additiona

lly,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightso

rhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.5Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.

Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.A.However,itisno

ttruetoacertainextent.B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?C.Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.

D.Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexpertise.F.You’llha

vemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.Passage3(2023四川成都二诊)Realpolicemenhardlyrecogniz

eanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.1Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevid

encecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfe

et,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.2Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofw

ordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingth

ecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.3Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,litt

leeffortisspentonsearching.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressure

s:First,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.4Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.M

ostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.5Andthisseparation

thedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,

law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemrefo

rm.A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimesh

ecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolv

esroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Passage4(2023河北张家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandre

ducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.1Ita

lsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanb

eroadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.Makeitahabit.2Forbusyfolkswhomig

htforgettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingone

ofyourhabits.3Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberor

afriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalk

ingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.4Makeuseoftechnology.There

’snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.5Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftime

you’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfrom

walking.A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail

,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingju

st30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧,进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。1.

D根据上文“Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.”可知,在重要日子到来之前,练习你的演讲。故该空对上文做补充说明,指出练习是为了记得更好。故选D项。2.G根据上文“Rememberwhyyou’vebeen

invited...valuableinyouoryourexpertise.”可知,上文提到演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值或是你的专业知识才邀请你的,故该空承接上文,说明这一行为的影响:其他人会因此对你

尊敬,你也会减少一些恐惧。故选G项。3.E根据上文“Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.”可知,上文指出公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的,该空承接上文,即说明在重要的演

讲之前,感到紧张或是有压力是正常的。故选E项。4.C根据下文“Whatyousayshouldbetailored...brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.”可知,这一段主

要讲了在演讲中,要提到你的听众。故选C项。5.F根据下文“Pickonepersonineachsection...thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.”可知,下文提到了section,可与F项中threese

ctions对应,说明把人群分为三个部分。故选F项。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。1.A根据空前“Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpa

idjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.”可知,A项“However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.”作为过渡句,表示与上句的转折关系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容,

且空后“Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.”也是对A项的进一步解释。2.D根据本段空后内容可知,此处是在具体解释

志愿服务的好处,这也是对D项“Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?”问题的回答。3.G根据空前“Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,voluntee

ringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.”可知,此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G项“Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisune

qualled.”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉,且sense为词义复现。4.F根据空前“Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimproving

theirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.”可知,扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友,这与F项“You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.”内容一致

。5.C根据空后“Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.”可知,此处的“They”指的就是C项“M

anytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.”中communitycenters。建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作,符合上下文语境。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是现实生活中的警察与电视上的警察的不同

之处。1.F首段为本文的总述,讲述的是现实中的警察与电视上的警察几乎没有什么相似之处。根据下文“Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtopro

vethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore”并结合第五段首句“Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheun

pleasantpressures”的提示可知,此空应为分述第一点区别,F项讲述的为第一点区别,符合文章结构特点。故选F项。2.C根据下文“Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousa

ndsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.”可知,第二点区别应该是现实生活中警察的时间如何度过的。C项讲述的内容与下

文一致。故选C项。3.B根据下文“Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.”可知,除了

在谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件中,真正的警察很少花时间在搜索犯人上。由此可推断,此空处与寻找罪犯有关系,B项中的findingcriminals与空后的searching讲述的内容一致,符合语境。故选B项。4.E根据上文“First,asmem

bersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.”可知,此处讲述的是首先作为警员他们要守法;结合空后的“Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.”可知

,此空处应分析警察的第二种行为标准。E项中的Second承接上文中的First,且内容一致,均是讲述现实中警察的行为标准,符合语境。故选E项。5.G根据上文“Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,thewor

ldoftendeceiveshim.”可知,此处讲述的是关于“欺骗”话题。G项讲述的是没人告诉他们真相,也属于欺骗,符合语境。故选G项。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说、、、、、、、明文。文章主要介绍了步行的好处以及一些简单但是能够帮助你多走路的方法。1.G根据上文

“Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.”可知,本段主要讲述的是步行

带来的好处。G项“Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.”符合语境。2.C根据本段主旨句“Makeitahabit.”可知,本段建议让走路成为一种习惯。

C项中的“routine”和“habit”对应。故选C项。3.A根据下文“Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.”可知,本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入。A项“Makeitagroupouting.”符合语境。4.E根据

上文“Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined...walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.”可知,本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,

从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以此处也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行。E项“Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.”符合语境。5.F根据段落主题句“Makeuseoftec

hnology.”可知,本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此F项“Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.”符合语境

,和后句内容形成对比。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)scaryadj.吓人的2.(Passage1)stagefright怯场3.(Passage1)adequateadj.足够的,适当的4.(Passage1)conciseadj.简洁的5

.(Passage1)battlevt.与……作斗争6.(Passage1)switchvt.改变7.(Passage2)inreturn作为回报8.(Passage2)bepassionateabout对于……很热情9.(Passage2)bededicatedto致力于,献身

于10.(Passage2)surroundyourselfwith喜欢结交(某类人)11.(Passage3)resemblancen.相似12.(Passage3)applyvt.使用,应用13.(Passage3)deepenvt.加深14.(Passage3

)eliminatevt.消除15.(Passage3)witnessn.目击者16.(Passage4)circumstancen.情况长难句分析:(Passage1)Ifyou’rebattlin

gfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.分析:本句为复合句。I

fyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople为if引导的条件状语从句;thatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole为同位语从句,修饰thefact。句意:如果你正在为与一大群人交谈而努力使自己不害怕,

那就把注意力放在你被选中担任这个重要角色的事实上。