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参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2022级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.09本试卷共四部分,共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡
上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时
,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Shehasanewlaptop.B.Shehaswonsomemoney.C.Shehasbeen
admittedtoauniversity.2.HowlongwillthemanstayinSpain?A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.4.Whatarethespea
kersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofcakes.B.Thetypeofcakes.C.Thenumberofcakes.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Stressed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJimsuggestforbetterteamwork?A.Clearcommunication.B.Moremeetings.C.Moreresttime.7.Howoftenwillthemeetingsbehel
d?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheleftherbagintheticketoffice.C.
Shecan'tfindhercarintheparkinglot.9.Whenwasthemaninthecarparklasttime?A.Afewminutesago.B.Anhourago.C.Yesterday.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.L
endthewomansomemoney.B.Buyaticketforthewoman.C.Giveahandtothewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice.B.Inahouse.C
.Bytheseaside.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Helivesnearby.B.Hehasabiggarden.C.Heworksfromhome.13.Whatwil
lthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Signanagreement.B.Givehisbrotheracall.C.Bargainwiththewoman.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetween
thespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whichrestaurantdothespeakerschoose?A.TheIta
lianrestaurant.B.TheChineserestaurant.C.TheIndianrestaurant.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendtheinvitations.
B.Makeacake.C.Bookatable.17.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Expectant.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第10段材料,回答第1
8至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Amuseumdirector.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehouses?A.Theyarenewlybuilt.B.Theyarecolorf
ul.C.Theyareofthesamestyle.20.Whatdopeopleliketodointheparkinspring?A.Watchbirds.B.Takepictures.C.Visitthehouses.第二部分阅读(共两节,
满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfid
entinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You'llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mobility,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeeve
nt.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.Time:2:00pm—4:00pmPlace:Onlinevi
aZoom—joinforfreeEventschedule2:00—2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycroft2:15—2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstr
ainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45—3:15pmClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach:
Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15—3:45pmAndyYau,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.3:45—4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowforfreeathttps
://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexper
iencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&Health,
andTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticfo
rmofmovement.21.WhatisGoldster?A.Asportssponsor.B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealthplatform.D.Anofficialnewswebsite.2
2.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement?A.2:00.B.2:15.C.3:15.D.3:45.23.Whatdoweknowabou
tClaudialeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealth.C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswi
thmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.BInAleksandra'sstudioinHaikou,thecapitalofHainan,anoilpainting
ofSt.Basil'sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup,symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist'slife.Rais
edinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussianwomandevelopedaprofoundloveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetuph
erstudiothere.HerfascinationwithChineseculturewasbolsteredwhenshewas10yearsold.“Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.Isimplyadore
Chineseculture.”In2018,drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland'speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhur
riedpaceoflife.“It'sanincrediblybeautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,charmingandauthenticallysimple,”sh
ereflects.“Lifeunfoldsataleisurelypace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainanenableshertoimmerseherselfinnatureand
humanity,twobelovedthemesinherartwork.Thelocalpeopleandculturehavebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandhe
rhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.“WeventuredintotheheartofHainan.Itwasduringthese
journeysthatIfirstencounteredtheLipeople,”sherecalls.TheLibrocade(织锦)hasleftalastingimpactonher.ThistraditionaltextileoftheLiethnicgr
oupinHainanisregardedasa“livingfossil”ofthetextileindustry,boastingahistoryofover3,000years.“Whenyouwitnessawomanweavingthisbrocade,sheisnarratingat
alepasseddownthroughgenerations,suchasthatofDalishen,theGodofStrength,watchingoverus.Itnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoempowersmetocreate,”sh
esays.Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings,weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasb
roughtherprofoundsatisfaction.24.WhatinspiredAleksandratosetupherstudioinHaikou?A.Herpassionforpainting.B.Th
elowcostofliving.C.Herdesireforfurtherstudy.D.Thelocalsceneryandlifestyle.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“bolstered”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fueled.B.Recovered.C.Blocked.D.Weakened.26.WhatisafeatureofAleksandra'sworks?A.Theytellfairyst
ories.B.TheyreflectLiethnicculture.C.Theycenteronweavingtechniques.D.TheystressthehistoryoftheLipeople.27.Whatisthepurpos
eofthetext?A.ToattractpeopletoHaikou.B.TohighlightChina'sculturaldiversity.C.Toadvertiseanartist'sworks.D.TointroduceaforeignartistinChina.CIn
2011,twostudentsfromtheUniversityofMichigandreamedofawaytobringtheDetroitcommunitytogetherwhilecreatingasustai
nablefoodsource.Thatyear,TysonGershandDarinMcLeskeylaunchedtheMichiganUrbanFarmingInitiative(MUFI),whichconvertedaresidentialneighbor
hoodinDetroit'sNorthEndintoanagriculturalwonderland,runbythecommunity,forthecommunity.Now,it'sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.Infact,
theyhavegrowntobecomethefirstsustainableurban“agrihood”intheUnitedStates,Theterm,coinedin2014,referstoan“agriculturalneighborh
ood”inanurbansetting.Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”intheU.S.,withanother27indevelopment.MUFI'sprimaryfocushas
beentheredevelopmentofathree-acreplot,whichtheycallthe“centerofurbanagriculture.”Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtop
romoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities,solvemanysocialproblemsfacingDe
troit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.Toaccomplishthis,theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotra
nsformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYouTubechannel,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhou
seasacistern(蓄水池).They'realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightlycoloredcommunitycenter.Bringingth
ecommunitytogetheristheheartofMUFI'smission.AlltheirsupportandvolunteersaresourcedfromDetroitandtheirproducegoesrightbackintothecommunity.S
ince2011,MUFIhasproduced50,000poundsoffoodforthepeopleofDetroit.Oncepackaged,thefoodissenttooneoffourplaces:individualhouseh
olds,localmarkets,restaurants,andfoodpantries.Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovidedfoodona“paywh
atyoucan”model.Theorganizationhasnolessthansevencommunity-orientedprojectsindevelopment.Alongsidetheiragriculturalefforts,theyhavebe
enworkingtobeautifytheareawithflowergardens,andacoveredpavilion(亭子)forcommunityeventsisintheworks.Theireffortsalsoincludea
ffordablehousingmadefromshippingcontainers.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUFIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itfocusesonresearchi
ntoclimatechanges.B.Ithaschangedtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Ithasgainedwiderecognitioninthecountry.D.Itwasinitiallylaunchedasauni
versityproject.29.WhatisMUFIaimedat?A.Upliftingthecommunity.B.Seekingfoodsourcesforresidents.C.Redefiningunbanfarming.D.Settinganex
ampletoothercities.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowus?A.MUFI'sprimarymission.B.MUFI'sagriculturalefforts.C.MUFI'
sfastdevelopment.D.MUFI'stechnologicalachievements31.WhydoesMUFIadopta“paywhatyoucan”model?A.Toreduce
foodwaste.B.TomaketheirfoodaffordableC.Toincreasetheamountofsales.D.Topromoteanewsalesstrategy.DAJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificiali
ntelligencefilter(变声器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.Largetech
companieshavelongbeenawareofthestresstheircallcenteroperatorsareexposedtoeverysingleday,withmanycustomerstakingouttheiranger
andfrustrationsonthem.Someofthemhaveevenintroducedstressmanagementprogramsthatincluderelaxationtechniques,me
ditation,yoga,ortherapymeanttoirritabilityandanxiety.However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocom
pletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandautomaticallyt
ranslatesitintocalmspeech.SoftBank'svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoiceandextractskeypointsofspeech,andasecondw
hereitusesacoustic(声学)toolstotransformitintoamorenatural,evenpolitetone.Interestingly,thefilterdoesn'tchangeanyofthewordssp
okenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwillstillhearanyinsults(辱骂)uttere
d,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.TotraintheAI,SoftBank'sengineersasked10ac
torstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusations,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,mor
ethan10,000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotraintheAlfilter.It'sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscrea
m-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwellbeingofo
perators.32.WhyhasSoftBankinventedthevoicefilter?A.Totranslatecalmspeech.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Torelievetheoperators'pressure.D.Toin
troducerelaxationtechniques.33.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheAlfilter?A.Itchangestheinsultwordsofcustomers.B.Itreducesstressb
yremovinganyinsults.C.Itmakestheoperatorsheartheangrywordsinasofttone.D.Ittransformskeypointsofspeechintoam
orepolitetone.34.WhatdidtheengineersdototraintheAlfilter?A.Theyrecordedactors'softvoices.B.Theycompare
ddifferentvoicedata.C.Theyanalyzedreasonsforbadmoods.D.Theycollecteddataofangryvoices.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout
thefilter'sfuture?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
。Adietplanisaregulatedeatingstrategyusedbypeoplewhoneedspecialdietaryrestrictions.Regulatingwhatapersoneatscanallowforthatpersontogetallof
hisorhernutritionalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.36Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforplannedeatinginvolve
sweightlossorchangesinbodyfat.37Forexample,drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebod
y'sneedsforverylong.Ontheotherhand,eatingspecialplannedmealsdesignedwithbalancednutritionandlowcaloriesisasustainabledietplanthatcanevolv
ewiththeneedsoftheindividualovertime.38Somepeople,forexample,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium(钙
).Specialdietarychangescanaccommodateissueslikethis.Moredifficultdietplansmightaddressgluten(谷蛋白)intoleranceoraninabilitytoeatmeat.Adietplanmaybee
ssentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.Peoplewhoarediabeticmustcarefullymonitorwhattheyeatinordertostaya
live,andplanningcanhelpwiththisproblem.Forthosewhosufferfromhighcholesterolorstomachillnesses,aspecificdiet
plancanbelife-savinginthelongterm.39Theproblemwithchoosingadietplanisthattherearemanydifferentviewsonwhatisandis
nothealthyinadiet.40Thisdiet,whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy,however,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslow
meals,whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverage.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoconsidertheactivitiesandlifestylesurroundingt
hatdiet.A.However,noteverydietwillworkforeveryperson.B.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.C.Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificalle
rgiesorintolerances.D.Therearefitnessappsthatmakeiteasytomanageyourmealplans.E.Likewise,dietplanscan
helpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.F.Therearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.G.Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefit
fromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaheartwarmingreunion,PatrickMo
riarty,aretiredscienceteacherfromNewYork,fulfilledapromisehemadetohisstudentsdecadesagobywatchingthe2024solareclipse(日食)together.Backin1978,whil
eteachinghis“EarthScience”class,Moriarty41worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(轨迹)ofupcomingeclipses.Highlightingtheone42topassneartheirhometown,Mor
iartydeclaredtohisstudents,“43thatoneonApril8,2024.We'regoingtogettogetheronthatday.”Hisstudentslaughedatthethought,findingit44tounderstand
suchadistantfutureevent.Nevertheless,Moriartypersisted,remindingallofhisstudentsto45theircalendarsforthegathe
ring.Twoyearsago,Moriarty,46aFacebookeventandreachedouttohisformerstudents.Tohissurprise,hundredsrespondedwith47,expressinginterestinjoiningthe48.AsA
pril8,2024approached,about100ofMoriarty'sformerstudents49athishome.Emotionsranhighas50facesfromtheirjuniorhighdaysreconnecte
d.Moriartysaid,“Whentheywerewalkingup,Icould51seetheirlittleninthgradefaces.”FormerstudentKevinThompson52Moriarty'sco
mmitment,describingthepromiseas“the53homeworkassignmentinthehistoryofanyteacher.”Asthespectacle(奇观)54,surroundedb
ythewarmthofsharedmemories,laughter,andfriendship,Moriartyproposedanotherreunionintwodecadesforthenextsolareclipse.The55broughtlaughter,ma
kingthemrememberthesamejoyfrom1978.41.A.printedB.distributedC.collectedD.delivered42.A.neededB.allowedC.intendedD.expected43.A.Chan
geB.RemoveC.CircleD.Approach44.A.challengingB.interestingC.unacceptableD.reasonable45.A.markB.keepC.changeD.design46.A.attendedB.imaginedC.createdD.
witnessed47.A.prideB.curiosityC.determinationD.enthusiasm48.A.classB.reunionC.groupD.community49.A.gotaroundB.settleddownC.showedupD.brokein50.A
.diverseB.friendlyC.youngD.familiar51.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.stillD.ever52.A.reflectedonB.struggledagainstC.tookt
oD.preparedfor53.A.hardestB.longestC.strangestD.funniest54.A.unfoldedB.decreasedC.struckD.existed55.A.predictionB.declarationC.solutionD.suggest
ion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1904,Jinan,thecapitalcityofShandongprovinceinEastChina,receivedappr
ovalfromtheQingDynasty(1644-1911)government56(open)acommercialport.ThisdecisionpositionedJinan57thefirstmajori
nlandcityinmodernChinesehistorytoengagewiththeoutsideworld,58(mark)anewchapterforthiscity.Fastforward120years,agroupofnineyoungindiv
idualsfromtheinitialinvestingnations,includingGermany,theUK,Japan,andtheUS,59(visit)JinanfromJune21to23.Duringt
heirthree-daystay,theyexploredthehistoricalcharmofJinan,reflectingonthe60(city)pastwhileembracingtheconfidenceandhopeinthepresentday.Casp
arWilliamZialor,a32-year-oldfromtheUK,isfamiliarwithJinan.61(current)pursuingamaster'sdegreeinjournalismandcommunicationatShanghaiJiaoTong
University,henoticed62significantsimilaritybetweenJinanandhishometownofLondon:bothcitieshighlighttheirwaterways
asessentialinfrastructure(设施)forlocal63(economy)growth.Thelonghistoryofinternationalexchangeandcooperationhasnotonl
yestablishedastrongcommercialfoundationforJinan64developedanopenmindsetthatembracesnewproducts,technologies,andide
as.Even120yearslater,Jinan'sformercommercialportdistricthasevolvedintoamodernbusinesscenter.Today,thisareacombinesitsstoriedpastw
ithcontemporary65(lively),offeringacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2024年
巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩傲人,青年学子备受鼓舞。为此,你校将举行主题为“学奥运,圆梦想”的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:(1)你对奥运精神的理解;(2)你实现梦想的决心。注意:(1)词数80左
右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,dearteachersandfellowstudents!Today,Iamextremelyexcitedtostandhereanddeliveraspeech.T
hankyouall!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadarkandstormynight.TaraWilsonstaredoutoftheservicestatio
n'swidewindowatthepouringrainandsighed.Justthen,astreakoflightningflashedacrosstheskyandthesoundofthundersplitthenigh
t.Nightdutyatagasstationwasn'texactlytheexcitingjobTarahadbeendreamingofwhenshewenttojournalismschool,butunfortunately,she'dh
adtoleavecollegetosupporthersickmother.WhatTaradidn'tknowwasthatthedullnightwasabouttobecomealotmoreexciting
.AsTarathoughtaboutherlife,aweakfigurewasstumbling(蹒跚)towardsherinthedark,almostbentdoubleagainsttheforceofthewind.Tara
wasalmostasleepwhenagasping(喘息)voiceinterruptedher.“Please,ohplease…”Tara,whowasseatedbehindtheservicestation'
scounter,jumpedtoherfeet.Infrontofher,drippingequalportionsofrainandmudwasanolderwoman,whoseclotheswerecoveredwithoil,dirt,andmud.“Ma'am?”Ta
ragasped.“I'msorry,Ididn'thearyoucomein!”Thewomantookanotherstumblingstepforwardandheldontothecounterwithdesperate
hands.“Please,”shegaspedagain,“Ineedyourhelp…”Thewomanpressedhershakinghandstogether.“MyhusbandandIhadacaraccident.He'slyingunconscio
usontheroad.Myphoneisbroken…AllIaskisthatyoumakeaphonecall!”“I'llcall911foryou,Ma'am,”Tarasaid.Shepickedupther
eceiveroftheservicestation'slandline(座机)anddialed,butshecouldn'tgetthrough.Shepickeduphercellphonethenshookherhead.注意:(1)续写词
数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I'msorry,”shetoldthewoman.Withthewoman'sguidance,Taradrovetothesceneoftheaccident.