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参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2022级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.09本试卷共四部分,共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(
共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Shehasanewlaptop.B.Sheh
aswonsomemoney.C.Shehasbeenadmittedtoauniversity.2.HowlongwillthemanstayinSpain?A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.
3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofcakes.B.Thetypeofcakes.C.Thenumber
ofcakes.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Stressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJimsuggestforbetterteamwork?A.Clearcomm
unication.B.Moremeetings.C.Moreresttime.7.Howoftenwillthemeetingsbeheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheleftherbagintheticketoffice.C.Shecan'tfindhercarinth
eparkinglot.9.Whenwasthemaninthecarparklasttime?A.Afewminutesago.B.Anhourago.C.Yesterday.10.Whatwill
themandonext?A.Lendthewomansomemoney.B.Buyaticketforthewoman.C.Giveahandtothewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wher
earethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice.B.Inahouse.C.Bytheseaside.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Helivesnearby.B.Hehasabiggarden.C.H
eworksfromhome.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Signanagreement.B.Givehisbrotheracall.C.Bargainw
iththewoman.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whichresta
urantdothespeakerschoose?A.TheItalianrestaurant.B.TheChineserestaurant.C.TheIndianrestaurant.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendtheinvitation
s.B.Makeacake.C.Bookatable.17.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Expectant.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第10段
材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Amuseumdirector.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutt
hehouses?A.Theyarenewlybuilt.B.Theyarecolorful.C.Theyareofthesamestyle.20.Whatdopeopleliketodointhepar
kinspring?A.Watchbirds.B.Takepictures.C.Visitthehouses.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文
,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You'llalsogainva
luableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mobility,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowar
dsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.Time:2:00pm—4:00pmPlace:OnlineviaZoom—
joinforfreeEventschedule2:00—2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycroft2:15—2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmove
mentandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45—3:15pmClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeat
ingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15—3:45pmAndyYau,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.3:45—4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowfor
freeathttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinica
lexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&Health,andTheNutritiona
lHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.21.WhatisGoldst
er?A.Asportssponsor.B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealthplatform.D.Anofficialnewswebsite.22.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasi
csofmovement?A.2:00.B.2:15.C.3:15.D.3:45.23.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudialeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedaboutherm
uscleandbonehealth.C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswithmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproble
ms.BInAleksandra'sstudioinHaikou,thecapitalofHainan,anoilpaintingofSt.Basil'sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgro
up,symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist'slife.Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussianwomandevelopedap
rofoundloveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.HerfascinationwithChinesec
ulturewasbolsteredwhenshewas10yearsold.“Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture.”In2018,drivenbyherpassion,Ale
ksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland'speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It'sanincrediblybeautifulplace,andthep
eoplearekind,charmingandauthenticallysimple,”shereflects.“Lifeunfoldsataleisurelypace,allowingthemtohar
monizewithnature.”LivinginHainanenableshertoimmerseherselfinnatureandhumanity,twobelovedthemesinherartwork.Thelocalpeopleandcultureha
vebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.“Weventuredintotheheart
ofHainan.ItwasduringthesejourneysthatIfirstencounteredtheLipeople,”sherecalls.TheLibrocade(织锦)hasleftalastingimpactonher.Thistraditionaltextileofthe
LiethnicgroupinHainanisregardedasa“livingfossil”ofthetextileindustry,boastingahistoryofover3,000years.“Whenyouwitnessawomanweav
ingthisbrocade,sheisnarratingatalepasseddownthroughgenerations,suchasthatofDalishen,theGodofStrength,watchingoverus.Itnotonl
yinspiresmebutalsoempowersmetocreate,”shesays.Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings,weavinglocalcult
ureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisfaction.24.WhatinspiredAleksandratosetupherstudi
oinHaikou?A.Herpassionforpainting.B.Thelowcostofliving.C.Herdesireforfurtherstudy.D.Thelocalsceneryandlifestyle.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolstered”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fueled.B.Recovered.C.Blocked.D.Weakened.26.WhatisafeatureofAleksandra'sworks?A.T
heytellfairystories.B.TheyreflectLiethnicculture.C.Theycenteronweavingtechniques.D.TheystressthehistoryoftheLipeople.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToattractpeopletoHaikou.B.TohighlightChina'sculturaldiversity.C.Toadvertiseanartist'swo
rks.D.TointroduceaforeignartistinChina.CIn2011,twostudentsfromtheUniversityofMichigandreamedofawaytobringtheDetroitcommunitytogetherwhilecr
eatingasustainablefoodsource.Thatyear,TysonGershandDarinMcLeskeylaunchedtheMichiganUrbanFarmingInitiat
ive(MUFI),whichconvertedaresidentialneighborhoodinDetroit'sNorthEndintoanagriculturalwonderland,runbythecommunity,fortheco
mmunity.Now,it'sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.Infact,theyhavegrowntobecomethefirstsustainableurban“agrihood”intheUnitedStates
,Theterm,coinedin2014,referstoan“agriculturalneighborhood”inanurbansetting.Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”intheU.S.,withanother27indevelopmen
t.MUFI'sprimaryfocushasbeentheredevelopmentofathree-acreplot,whichtheycallthe“centerofurbanagricultur
e.”Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities,solv
emanysocialproblemsfacingDetroit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.Toaccomplishthis,theyhaveus
edavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYouTubechannel
,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern(蓄水池).They'realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightl
ycoloredcommunitycenter.BringingthecommunitytogetheristheheartofMUFI'smission.AlltheirsupportandvolunteersaresourcedfromDetroitan
dtheirproducegoesrightbackintothecommunity.Since2011,MUFIhasproduced50,000poundsoffoodforthepeopleofDetroit
.Oncepackaged,thefoodissenttooneoffourplaces:individualhouseholds,localmarkets,restaurants,andfoodpantries.Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsar
eprovidedfoodona“paywhatyoucan”model.Theorganizationhasnolessthansevencommunity-orientedprojectsindevelopment.Alongsidetheiragriculturalefforts,
theyhavebeenworkingtobeautifytheareawithflowergardens,andacoveredpavilion(亭子)forcommunityeventsisintheworks.Theireffo
rtsalsoincludeaffordablehousingmadefromshippingcontainers.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUFIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itfocusesonresearchintocli
matechanges.B.Ithaschangedtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Ithasgainedwiderecognitioninthecountry.D.Itwasin
itiallylaunchedasauniversityproject.29.WhatisMUFIaimedat?A.Upliftingthecommunity.B.Seekingfoodsourcesforresidents.C.Redefiningunbanfarming.D.S
ettinganexampletoothercities.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowus?A.MUFI'sprimarymission.B.MUFI'sagriculturalefforts.C.MUFI'sfastdeve
lopment.D.MUFI'stechnologicalachievements31.WhydoesMUFIadopta“paywhatyoucan”model?A.Toreducefoodwaste.B.Tomaketheirfooda
ffordableC.Toincreasetheamountofsales.D.Topromoteanewsalesstrategy.DAJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencef
ilter(变声器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperat
ors.Largetechcompanieshavelongbeenawareofthestresstheircallcenteroperatorsareexposedtoeverysingleday,with
manycustomerstakingouttheirangerandfrustrationsonthem.Someofthemhaveevenintroducedstressmanagementprogramsthatincluderelaxationtechniques
,meditation,yoga,ortherapymeanttoirritabilityandanxiety.However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usin
gAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreaming
andautomaticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.SoftBank'svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoicean
dextractskeypointsofspeech,andasecondwhereitusesacoustic(声学)toolstotransformitintoamorenatural,evenpolitetone.In
terestingly,thefilterdoesn'tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwi
llstillhearanyinsults(辱骂)uttered,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.TotraintheAI,SoftBank'sengineersasked10actorstorecord
atleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusations,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotrainth
eAlfilter.It'sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinter
estingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwellbeingofoperators.32.WhyhasSoftBankinventedthevoicefilter?A.Totransl
atecalmspeech.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Torelievetheoperators'pressure.D.Tointroducerelaxationtechniques.33.Whatcanbeconclude
dabouttheAlfilter?A.Itchangestheinsultwordsofcustomers.B.Itreducesstressbyremovinganyinsults.C.Itmakestheo
peratorsheartheangrywordsinasofttone.D.Ittransformskeypointsofspeechintoamorepolitetone.34.Whatdidtheengineersdot
otraintheAlfilter?A.Theyrecordedactors'softvoices.B.Theycompareddifferentvoicedata.C.Theyanalyzedreasonsforbadmoods.D.Theycollec
teddataofangryvoices.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefilter'sfuture?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短
文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adietplanisaregulatedeatingstrategyusedbypeoplewhoneedspecialdietaryrestrictions.Regulat
ingwhatapersoneatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernutritionalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.36Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforplann
edeatinginvolvesweightlossorchangesinbodyfat.37Forexample,drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbuti
twillnotsupportthebody'sneedsforverylong.Ontheotherhand,eatingspecialplannedmealsdesignedwithbalancednutriti
onandlowcaloriesisasustainabledietplanthatcanevolvewiththeneedsoftheindividualovertime.38Somepeople,forexam
ple,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium(钙).Specialdietarychangescanacco
mmodateissueslikethis.Moredifficultdietplansmightaddressgluten(谷蛋白)intoleranceoraninabilitytoeatmeat.Adietplanmaybeessentialtolif
eforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.Peoplewhoarediabeticmustcarefullymonitorwhattheyeatinordertostayalive,andpla
nningcanhelpwiththisproblem.Forthosewhosufferfromhighcholesterolorstomachillnesses,aspecificdietplancanbelife-savinginthelongterm.39Theproblemw
ithchoosingadietplanisthattherearemanydifferentviewsonwhatisandisnothealthyinadiet.40Thisdiet,whichincludesmany
foodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy,however,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslowmea
ls,whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverage.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoconsidertheactivitiesandlifestylesu
rroundingthatdiet.A.However,noteverydietwillworkforeveryperson.B.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdi
et.C.Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintolerances.D.Therearefitnessappsthatmakeiteasytomanageyourmealplans.E.Lik
ewise,dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.F.Therearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthema
rehealthy.G.Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C
、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaheartwarmingreunion,PatrickMoriarty,aretiredscienceteacherfromNewYork,fulfilledapromise
hemadetohisstudentsdecadesagobywatchingthe2024solareclipse(日食)together.Backin1978,whileteachinghis“EarthScience”class,Mo
riarty41worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(轨迹)ofupcomingeclipses.Highlightingtheone42topassneartheirhometown,M
oriartydeclaredtohisstudents,“43thatoneonApril8,2024.We'regoingtogettogetheronthatday.”Hisstudentslaughedatthethought,findingit44tou
nderstandsuchadistantfutureevent.Nevertheless,Moriartypersisted,remindingallofhisstudentsto45theircalendarsf
orthegathering.Twoyearsago,Moriarty,46aFacebookeventandreachedouttohisformerstudents.Tohissurprise,hundredsrespondedwith47,expressinginter
estinjoiningthe48.AsApril8,2024approached,about100ofMoriarty'sformerstudents49athishome.Emotionsranhighas50facesfromtheirjuniorhighdaysrec
onnected.Moriartysaid,“Whentheywerewalkingup,Icould51seetheirlittleninthgradefaces.”FormerstudentKevinThompso
n52Moriarty'scommitment,describingthepromiseas“the53homeworkassignmentinthehistoryofanyteacher.”Asthespectac
le(奇观)54,surroundedbythewarmthofsharedmemories,laughter,andfriendship,Moriartyproposedanotherreunionintwodecadesforthenextsolareclipse.The55b
roughtlaughter,makingthemrememberthesamejoyfrom1978.41.A.printedB.distributedC.collectedD.delivered42.A.neededB.allowedC.intendedD.expected43.A.C
hangeB.RemoveC.CircleD.Approach44.A.challengingB.interestingC.unacceptableD.reasonable45.A.markB.keepC.changeD.design46.A.atte
ndedB.imaginedC.createdD.witnessed47.A.prideB.curiosityC.determinationD.enthusiasm48.A.classB.reunionC.groupD.community49.A.gotaroundB.settleddown
C.showedupD.brokein50.A.diverseB.friendlyC.youngD.familiar51.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.stillD.ever52.A.reflecte
donB.struggledagainstC.tooktoD.preparedfor53.A.hardestB.longestC.strangestD.funniest54.A.unfoldedB.decreasedC.struckD.existed55.A.predic
tionB.declarationC.solutionD.suggestion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1904,Jinan,thecapitalcity
ofShandongprovinceinEastChina,receivedapprovalfromtheQingDynasty(1644-1911)government56(open)acommercialport.ThisdecisionpositionedJinan57thef
irstmajorinlandcityinmodernChinesehistorytoengagewiththeoutsideworld,58(mark)anewchapterforthiscity.Fastforward120y
ears,agroupofnineyoungindividualsfromtheinitialinvestingnations,includingGermany,theUK,Japan,andtheUS,59(visit)JinanfromJune2
1to23.Duringtheirthree-daystay,theyexploredthehistoricalcharmofJinan,reflectingonthe60(city)pastwhileembra
cingtheconfidenceandhopeinthepresentday.CasparWilliamZialor,a32-year-oldfromtheUK,isfamiliarwithJinan.61(curren
t)pursuingamaster'sdegreeinjournalismandcommunicationatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,henoticed62significantsimilaritybetweenJinanandhishometownofL
ondon:bothcitieshighlighttheirwaterwaysasessentialinfrastructure(设施)forlocal63(economy)growth.Thelonghistoryofinternationalexchangeandcooperat
ionhasnotonlyestablishedastrongcommercialfoundationforJinan64developedanopenmindsetthatembracesnewproducts,technologies,andideas.Even
120yearslater,Jinan'sformercommercialportdistricthasevolvedintoamodernbusinesscenter.Today,thisareacombinesitsstoriedpastwithcont
emporary65(lively),offeringacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2024年巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩傲人,青年学子备受鼓舞。为此,你校将举行主题为“学奥运,圆梦想”的英语演讲比
赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:(1)你对奥运精神的理解;(2)你实现梦想的决心。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,dearteachersandfellowstudents!Today,Iamextremelyexc
itedtostandhereanddeliveraspeech.Thankyouall!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadarkandstormynight.TaraWilsonstaredoutoftheserv
icestation'swidewindowatthepouringrainandsighed.Justthen,astreakoflightningflashedacrosstheskyandthesoundofthundersplitthenight.Night
dutyatagasstationwasn'texactlytheexcitingjobTarahadbeendreamingofwhenshewenttojournalismschool,butunfortunately,sh
e'dhadtoleavecollegetosupporthersickmother.WhatTaradidn'tknowwasthatthedullnightwasabouttobecomealotmoreexciting.AsTarathoughtaboutherlife,a
weakfigurewasstumbling(蹒跚)towardsherinthedark,almostbentdoubleagainsttheforceofthewind.Tarawasalmostasleepwhenagasping(喘息)voiceinterruptedh
er.“Please,ohplease…”Tara,whowasseatedbehindtheservicestation'scounter,jumpedtoherfeet.Infrontofher,drippingequalportionsofrainandmu
dwasanolderwoman,whoseclotheswerecoveredwithoil,dirt,andmud.“Ma'am?”Taragasped.“I'msorry,Ididn'thearyoucomein!”Thewomantookanot
herstumblingstepforwardandheldontothecounterwithdesperatehands.“Please,”shegaspedagain,“Ineedyourhelp…”Thewomanpressedhershakinghandstoge
ther.“MyhusbandandIhadacaraccident.He'slyingunconsciousontheroad.Myphoneisbroken…AllIaskisthatyoumakeaphonecall!”“I'llcall911foryou,Ma'am,
”Tarasaid.Shepickedupthereceiveroftheservicestation'slandline(座机)anddialed,butshecouldn'tgetthrough.
Shepickeduphercellphonethenshookherhead.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I'msorry,”shetoldthewoman.Withthewoman'sg
uidance,Taradrovetothesceneoftheaccident.