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参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2022级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.09本试卷共四部分,共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Sh
ehasanewlaptop.B.Shehaswonsomemoney.C.Shehasbeenadmittedtoauniversity.2.HowlongwillthemanstayinSpain?A.Threedays.B.Twow
eeks.C.Amonth.3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepric
eofcakes.B.Thetypeofcakes.C.Thenumberofcakes.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Stressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJimsuggestforbetterteamwork?A.Clearcommunication.B.Moremeetings.C.Moreresttime.7.Howoftenwillthemeeti
ngsbeheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherpurse.B.Shelefther
bagintheticketoffice.C.Shecan'tfindhercarintheparkinglot.9.Whenwasthemaninthecarparklasttime?A.Afewminutesago.B.Anhourago.C.Yesterday.10.Whatwill
themandonext?A.Lendthewomansomemoney.B.Buyaticketforthewoman.C.Giveahandtothewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whereare
thespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice.B.Inahouse.C.Bytheseaside.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Helivesnearby.B.Hehasa
biggarden.C.Heworksfromhome.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Signanagreement.B.Givehisbrotheracall.C.Ba
rgainwiththewoman.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whichrestaurantdothespe
akerschoose?A.TheItalianrestaurant.B.TheChineserestaurant.C.TheIndianrestaurant.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendtheinvitatio
ns.B.Makeacake.C.Bookatable.17.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Expectant.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第10段材
料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Amuseumdirector.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehouses?
A.Theyarenewlybuilt.B.Theyarecolorful.C.Theyareofthesamestyle.20.Whatdopeopleliketodointheparkinspring?A.Watchbi
rds.B.Takepictures.C.Visitthehouses.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinGoldsterforafab
ulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You'llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mob
ility,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.
Time:2:00pm—4:00pmPlace:OnlineviaZoom—joinforfreeEventschedule2:00—2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLee
Pycroft2:15—2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessme
nts.2:45—3:15pmClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15—3:45pmAndyYa
u,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.3:45—4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowforfreeathttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevent
ion.ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.Cl
audialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&Health,andTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheir
flowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.21.WhatisGoldster?A.Asportssponsor.B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealthplatform.D.An
officialnewswebsite.22.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement?A.2:00.B.2:15.C.3:15.
D.3:45.23.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudialeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealth.C.Sheisdevotedtotre
atingpatientswithmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.BInAleksandra'sstudioinHaikou,thecapitalofHainan,anoilpa
intingofSt.Basil'sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup,symbolizingtwodistinc
taspectsoftheartist'slife.Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussianwomandevelopedaprofoundloveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Six
yearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.HerfascinationwithChineseculturewasbolsteredwhenshewas10yearsold.“Ipickedupthelangu
agethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture.”In2018,drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,wh
ereshewascapturedbytheisland'speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It'sanincrediblybeautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,charmingandau
thenticallysimple,”shereflects.“Lifeunfoldsataleisurelypace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainanenableshertoimmerseherselfinnat
ureandhumanity,twobelovedthemesinherartwork.Thelocalpeopleandculturehavebecomeessentialtoherlifeasshea
ndherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.“WeventuredintotheheartofHainan
.ItwasduringthesejourneysthatIfirstencounteredtheLipeople,”sherecalls.TheLibrocade(织锦)hasleftalastingimpactonher.Thistraditional
textileoftheLiethnicgroupinHainanisregardedasa“livingfossil”ofthetextileindustry,boastingahistoryofover3,000years.“Whenyouwitness
awomanweavingthisbrocade,sheisnarratingatalepasseddownthroughgenerations,suchasthatofDalishen,theGodofStrength,watc
hingoverus.Itnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoempowersmetocreate,”shesays.Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadei
nherpaintings,weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisfaction.24.Whatins
piredAleksandratosetupherstudioinHaikou?A.Herpassionforpainting.B.Thelowcostofliving.C.Herdesireforfurtherstudy.D.Thelocalsceneryandlifestyle.25.Wha
tdoestheunderlinedword“bolstered”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fueled.B.Recovered.C.Blocked.D.Weakened.26.WhatisafeatureofAleksandra'sworks?A.T
heytellfairystories.B.TheyreflectLiethnicculture.C.Theycenteronweavingtechniques.D.TheystressthehistoryoftheLipeople.27.Whatisthepurposeofthet
ext?A.ToattractpeopletoHaikou.B.TohighlightChina'sculturaldiversity.C.Toadvertiseanartist'sworks.D.Tointroduceaforeignartisti
nChina.CIn2011,twostudentsfromtheUniversityofMichigandreamedofawaytobringtheDetroitcommunitytogetherwhilecreatingasustainablefoodsour
ce.Thatyear,TysonGershandDarinMcLeskeylaunchedtheMichiganUrbanFarmingInitiative(MUFI),whichconvertedaresidentialneighborhoodinDetroit'sNorthE
ndintoanagriculturalwonderland,runbythecommunity,forthecommunity.Now,it'sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrun
ningstrong.Infact,theyhavegrowntobecomethefirstsustainableurban“agrihood”intheUnitedStates,Theterm,coine
din2014,referstoan“agriculturalneighborhood”inanurbansetting.Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”intheU.S.,withanoth
er27indevelopment.MUFI'sprimaryfocushasbeentheredevelopmentofathree-acreplot,whichtheycallthe“centerofurbanagriculture.”Theirmissionistou
seurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities,solvem
anysocialproblemsfacingDetroit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunit
ies.Toaccomplishthis,theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturall
andscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYouTubechannel,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern(蓄水池).They'realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuilding
intoabrightlycoloredcommunitycenter.BringingthecommunitytogetheristheheartofMUFI'smission.Alltheirsupportandvolunteers
aresourcedfromDetroitandtheirproducegoesrightbackintothecommunity.Since2011,MUFIhasproduced50,000poundsoffoodforthepeopleofDetroit.On
cepackaged,thefoodissenttooneoffourplaces:individualhouseholds,localmarkets,restaurants,andfoodpantries.Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovided
foodona“paywhatyoucan”model.Theorganizationhasnolessthansevencommunity-orientedprojectsindevelopment.Alongsidetheiragricultur
alefforts,theyhavebeenworkingtobeautifytheareawithflowergardens,andacoveredpavilion(亭子)forcommunityeventsisintheworks.Theireffortsalsoincludea
ffordablehousingmadefromshippingcontainers.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUFIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itfocusesonresearchintoclim
atechanges.B.Ithaschangedtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Ithasgainedwiderecognitioninthecountry.D.Itwasinitiallylaunchedasauniversitypro
ject.29.WhatisMUFIaimedat?A.Upliftingthecommunity.B.Seekingfoodsourcesforresidents.C.Redefiningunbanfarming.D.Settinganexampletoothercities
.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowus?A.MUFI'sprimarymission.B.MUFI'sagriculturalefforts.C.MUFI'sfastdevelopment.D.MUFI'stechnologicalachie
vements31.WhydoesMUFIadopta“paywhatyoucan”model?A.Toreducefoodwaste.B.TomaketheirfoodaffordableC.Toincrease
theamountofsales.D.Topromoteanewsalesstrategy.DAJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencefilter(变声器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtran
slatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.Largetechcompanieshavelongbeenawareofthestresstheircallcenter
operatorsareexposedtoeverysingleday,withmanycustomerstakingouttheirangerandfrustrationsonthem.Someofthemhaveeve
nintroducedstressmanagementprogramsthatincluderelaxationtechniques,meditation,yoga,ortherapymeanttoirritabilityandanxiety.However,oneJapane
secompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaim
stohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandautomaticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.SoftBank'svoicefiltercons
istsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoiceandextractskeypointsofspeech,andasecondwhereitusesacoustic(声学)toolstotransformitintoamorena
tural,evenpolitetone.Interestingly,thefilterdoesn'tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenterop
eratorwillstillhearanyinsults(辱骂)uttered,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.TotraintheAI,SoftBank'senginee
rsasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusations,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoiceda
tawereusedtotraintheAlfilter.It'sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksand
howitimpactstheemotionalwellbeingofoperators.32.WhyhasSoftBankinventedthevoicefilter?A.Totranslatecalmspee
ch.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Torelievetheoperators'pressure.D.Tointroducerelaxationtechniques.33.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheAlfilter?A.Itchang
estheinsultwordsofcustomers.B.Itreducesstressbyremovinganyinsults.C.Itmakestheoperatorsheartheangrywordsinasofttone.D.Ittransformskeypointsofspe
echintoamorepolitetone.34.WhatdidtheengineersdototraintheAlfilter?A.Theyrecordedactors'softvoices.B.Theycompa
reddifferentvoicedata.C.Theyanalyzedreasonsforbadmoods.D.Theycollecteddataofangryvoices.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefilter'sfuture
?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
。Adietplanisaregulatedeatingstrategyusedbypeoplewhoneedspecialdietaryrestrictions.Regulatingwhatapersoneatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernut
ritionalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.36Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforplannedeatinginvolvesweightlos
sorchangesinbodyfat.37Forexample,drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebody'sneedsforveryl
ong.Ontheotherhand,eatingspecialplannedmealsdesignedwithbalancednutritionandlowcaloriesisasustainabledietpl
anthatcanevolvewiththeneedsoftheindividualovertime.38Somepeople,forexample,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtocons
umeasufficientamountofcalcium(钙).Specialdietarychangescanaccommodateissueslikethis.Moredifficultdietplansmightaddressgluten(谷蛋白)intole
ranceoraninabilitytoeatmeat.Adietplanmaybeessentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.Peoplewhoarediabeticmustcarefullymonitorwh
attheyeatinordertostayalive,andplanningcanhelpwiththisproblem.Forthosewhosufferfromhighcholesterolorstomac
hillnesses,aspecificdietplancanbelife-savinginthelongterm.39Theproblemwithchoosingadietplanisthattherearemanydifferentviewsonwha
tisandisnothealthyinadiet.40Thisdiet,whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy,howeve
r,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslowmeals,whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverag
e.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoconsidertheactivitiesandlifestylesurroundingthatdiet.A.However,noteverydietwillworkforeveryperson.B.Oneofthemost
famousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.C.Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintolerances.D.Therearefitnessa
ppsthatmakeiteasytomanageyourmealplans.E.Likewise,dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.F.Therearemanydi
fferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.G.Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一
节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaheartwarmingreunion,PatrickMoriarty,aretiredscienceteacherfromNewYork,f
ulfilledapromisehemadetohisstudentsdecadesagobywatchingthe2024solareclipse(日食)together.Backin1978,whileteachinghis“EarthScien
ce”class,Moriarty41worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(轨迹)ofupcomingeclipses.Highlightingtheone42topassneartheirhometown,Moriartydeclaredtohisstuden
ts,“43thatoneonApril8,2024.We'regoingtogettogetheronthatday.”Hisstudentslaughedatthethought,findingit44tounderstandsuchadistantfutureeven
t.Nevertheless,Moriartypersisted,remindingallofhisstudentsto45theircalendarsforthegathering.Twoyearsago,Moriarty,46aFacebookevent
andreachedouttohisformerstudents.Tohissurprise,hundredsrespondedwith47,expressinginterestinjoiningthe48.AsApril8,2024approached,about100ofMoriarty
'sformerstudents49athishome.Emotionsranhighas50facesfromtheirjuniorhighdaysreconnected.Moriartysaid,“When
theywerewalkingup,Icould51seetheirlittleninthgradefaces.”FormerstudentKevinThompson52Moriarty'scommitment,des
cribingthepromiseas“the53homeworkassignmentinthehistoryofanyteacher.”Asthespectacle(奇观)54,surroundedbythewarmthofsharedmemories
,laughter,andfriendship,Moriartyproposedanotherreunionintwodecadesforthenextsolareclipse.The55broughtlaughter,makingthemre
memberthesamejoyfrom1978.41.A.printedB.distributedC.collectedD.delivered42.A.neededB.allowedC.intendedD.expected43.A.Chan
geB.RemoveC.CircleD.Approach44.A.challengingB.interestingC.unacceptableD.reasonable45.A.markB.keepC.changeD.design46.A.attendedB.imaginedC.created
D.witnessed47.A.prideB.curiosityC.determinationD.enthusiasm48.A.classB.reunionC.groupD.community49.A.gotaro
undB.settleddownC.showedupD.brokein50.A.diverseB.friendlyC.youngD.familiar51.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.stillD.ever5
2.A.reflectedonB.struggledagainstC.tooktoD.preparedfor53.A.hardestB.longestC.strangestD.funniest54.A.unfoldedB.decreasedC.struckD.existed55.A.pr
edictionB.declarationC.solutionD.suggestion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1904,Jinan,thecapitalcityofS
handongprovinceinEastChina,receivedapprovalfromtheQingDynasty(1644-1911)government56(open)acommercia
lport.ThisdecisionpositionedJinan57thefirstmajorinlandcityinmodernChinesehistorytoengagewiththeoutsideworld,58(mark)anewchapterforthiscit
y.Fastforward120years,agroupofnineyoungindividualsfromtheinitialinvestingnations,includingGermany,theUK,Japan,andtheUS,59(visit)J
inanfromJune21to23.Duringtheirthree-daystay,theyexploredthehistoricalcharmofJinan,reflectingonthe60(city)pastwhileembracingtheconf
idenceandhopeinthepresentday.CasparWilliamZialor,a32-year-oldfromtheUK,isfamiliarwithJinan.61(current)purs
uingamaster'sdegreeinjournalismandcommunicationatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,henoticed62significantsimilaritybetweenJinanandhishometownofLondo
n:bothcitieshighlighttheirwaterwaysasessentialinfrastructure(设施)forlocal63(economy)growth.Thelonghistoryofinternationalexchangean
dcooperationhasnotonlyestablishedastrongcommercialfoundationforJinan64developedanopenmindsetthatembr
acesnewproducts,technologies,andideas.Even120yearslater,Jinan'sformercommercialportdistricthasevolvedintoamodernbusinesscenter.Toda
y,thisareacombinesitsstoriedpastwithcontemporary65(lively),offeringacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第
一节(满分15分)2024年巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩傲人,青年学子备受鼓舞。为此,你校将举行主题为“学奥运,圆梦想”的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:(1)你对奥运精神的理解;(2)你实现梦想的
决心。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,dearteachersandfellowstudents!Today,Iamextremelyexcitedtostandhereanddeliveraspeech.Tha
nkyouall!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadarkandstormynight.TaraWilsonstaredoutoftheservicestation'swidewindowatthepo
uringrainandsighed.Justthen,astreakoflightningflashedacrosstheskyandthesoundofthundersplitthenight.Nightduty
atagasstationwasn'texactlytheexcitingjobTarahadbeendreamingofwhenshewenttojournalismschool,butunfortunately,she'dhadtoleavecollegetosupport
hersickmother.WhatTaradidn'tknowwasthatthedullnightwasabouttobecomealotmoreexciting.AsTarathoughtaboutherlife,aweakfigu
rewasstumbling(蹒跚)towardsherinthedark,almostbentdoubleagainsttheforceofthewind.Tarawasalmostasleepwhenagasping(喘息)voiceinterr
uptedher.“Please,ohplease…”Tara,whowasseatedbehindtheservicestation'scounter,jumpedtoherfeet.Infrontofhe
r,drippingequalportionsofrainandmudwasanolderwoman,whoseclotheswerecoveredwithoil,dirt,andmud.“Ma'am?”Taragasped.“I'msorry,Ididn
'thearyoucomein!”Thewomantookanotherstumblingstepforwardandheldontothecounterwithdesperatehands.“Pleas
e,”shegaspedagain,“Ineedyourhelp…”Thewomanpressedhershakinghandstogether.“MyhusbandandIhadacaraccident.He'slyingunconsciousonthe
road.Myphoneisbroken…AllIaskisthatyoumakeaphonecall!”“I'llcall911foryou,Ma'am,”Tarasaid.Shepickedupthereceiveroftheservicestatio
n'slandline(座机)anddialed,butshecouldn'tgetthrough.Shepickeduphercellphonethenshookherhead.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题
卡的相应位置作答。“I'msorry,”shetoldthewoman.Withthewoman'sguidance,Taradrovetothesceneoftheaccident.