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参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2022级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.09本试卷共四部分,共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回
答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试
卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Shehasanewlaptop.B.Shehaswonsomemoney.C.Shehasbeen
admittedtoauniversity.2.HowlongwillthemanstayinSpain?A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.3.Whatdoesthemandislike
?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofcakes.B.Thetypeofcakes.C.Thenumberofc
akes.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Stressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷
的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJimsuggestforbetterteamwork?
A.Clearcommunication.B.Moremeetings.C.Moreresttime.7.Howoftenwillthemeetingsbeheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetime
saweek.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheleftherbagintheticketoffice.C.Shecan'tfindhercarintheparkinglot
.9.Whenwasthemaninthecarparklasttime?A.Afewminutesago.B.Anhourago.C.Yesterday.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lendthewomansomemone
y.B.Buyaticketforthewoman.C.Giveahandtothewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice.B.Inahouse.C.Bytheseaside.
12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Helivesnearby.B.Hehasabiggarden.C.Heworksfromhome.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?
A.Signanagreement.B.Givehisbrotheracall.C.Bargainwiththewoman.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe
speakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whichrestaurantdothespeakerschoose?A.TheItalianrestaurant.B.TheC
hineserestaurant.C.TheIndianrestaurant.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendtheinvitations.B.Makeacake.C.Bookatable.17.Howdoesthewoma
nsoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Expectant.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespea
ker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Amuseumdirector.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehouses?A.Theyarenewlybuilt.B.Theyarecolorful
.C.Theyareofthesamestyle.20.Whatdopeopleliketodointheparkinspring?A.Watchbirds.B.Takepictures.C.Visitthehouses.第二部分阅读(
共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscover
howtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You'llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mobility
,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.Time:2
:00pm—4:00pmPlace:OnlineviaZoom—joinforfreeEventschedule2:00—2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycroft2:15—2:45pmJamesHilton,Fi
tnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45—3:15pmClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionist
andeatingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15—3:45pmAndyYau,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofm
ovement.3:45—4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowforfreeathttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsycho
logycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutri
tion&Health,andTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheirflowandim
provetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.21.WhatisGoldster?A.Asportssponsor.B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealt
hplatform.D.Anofficialnewswebsite.22.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement?A.2:00.B.2:
15.C.3:15.D.3:45.23.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudialeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealt
h.C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswithmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.BInAleksandra'sstudioinHaikou,t
hecapitalofHainan,anoilpaintingofSt.Basil'sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup
,symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist'slife.Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussianwomandevel
opedaprofoundloveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.HerfascinationwithChinesecult
urewasbolsteredwhenshewas10yearsold.“Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture.”In2018,
drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland'speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“
It'sanincrediblybeautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,charmingandauthenticallysimple,”shereflects.“Lifeunfoldsataleisurelypace,allowingthemtoharmon
izewithnature.”LivinginHainanenableshertoimmerseherselfinnatureandhumanity,twobelovedthemesinherartwork.Thelo
calpeopleandculturehavebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.“Weventuredint
otheheartofHainan.ItwasduringthesejourneysthatIfirstencounteredtheLipeople,”sherecalls.TheLibrocade(织锦)hasleft
alastingimpactonher.ThistraditionaltextileoftheLiethnicgroupinHainanisregardedasa“livingfossil”ofthetextileindustry,boastingah
istoryofover3,000years.“Whenyouwitnessawomanweavingthisbrocade,sheisnarratingatalepasseddownthroughgen
erations,suchasthatofDalishen,theGodofStrength,watchingoverus.Itnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoempowersmetocreate,”shesays
.Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings,weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisf
action.24.WhatinspiredAleksandratosetupherstudioinHaikou?A.Herpassionforpainting.B.Thelowcostofliving.C.Herdesireforfurtherstudy.D.Thelocalscen
eryandlifestyle.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolstered”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fueled.B.Recovered.C.Blocked.D.Weakened.26.Whatisa
featureofAleksandra'sworks?A.Theytellfairystories.B.TheyreflectLiethnicculture.C.Theycenteronweavingtechniques.D.Th
eystressthehistoryoftheLipeople.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToattractpeopletoHaikou.B.TohighlightChina'sculturaldiversity.C.Toadvertise
anartist'sworks.D.TointroduceaforeignartistinChina.CIn2011,twostudentsfromtheUniversityofMichigandreamedofawaytobringtheDetroitcommunityt
ogetherwhilecreatingasustainablefoodsource.Thatyear,TysonGershandDarinMcLeskeylaunchedtheMichiganUrbanFarmingInitiative(MUFI),whichconverted
aresidentialneighborhoodinDetroit'sNorthEndintoanagriculturalwonderland,runbythecommunity,forthecommunity.No
w,it'sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.Infact,theyhavegrowntobecomethefirstsustainableurban“agrihood”intheUnitedStates,Th
eterm,coinedin2014,referstoan“agriculturalneighborhood”inanurbansetting.Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”in
theU.S.,withanother27indevelopment.MUFI'sprimaryfocushasbeentheredevelopmentofathree-acreplot,whichtheycallthe“centerofurbanagr
iculture.”Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbanc
ommunities,solvemanysocialproblemsfacingDetroit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.T
oaccomplishthis,theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYou
Tubechannel,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern(蓄水池).They'realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightly
coloredcommunitycenter.BringingthecommunitytogetheristheheartofMUFI'smission.AlltheirsupportandvolunteersaresourcedfromDetroitandtheirproducegoesr
ightbackintothecommunity.Since2011,MUFIhasproduced50,000poundsoffoodforthepeopleofDetroit.Oncepackaged,thefoodissenttoone
offourplaces:individualhouseholds,localmarkets,restaurants,andfoodpantries.Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovidedfoodona“paywhatyoucan
”model.Theorganizationhasnolessthansevencommunity-orientedprojectsindevelopment.Alongsidetheiragriculturalefforts,theyh
avebeenworkingtobeautifytheareawithflowergardens,andacoveredpavilion(亭子)forcommunityeventsisintheworks.Theireffortsalsoinc
ludeaffordablehousingmadefromshippingcontainers.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUFIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itfocusesonresearchintoclimatechange
s.B.Ithaschangedtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Ithasgainedwiderecognitioninthecountry.D.Itwasinitiallylauncheda
sauniversityproject.29.WhatisMUFIaimedat?A.Upliftingthecommunity.B.Seekingfoodsourcesforresidents.C.Redefiningunbanf
arming.D.Settinganexampletoothercities.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowus?A.MUFI'sprimarymission.B.MUFI'sagriculturalefforts.C.MUFI'sfastdevel
opment.D.MUFI'stechnologicalachievements31.WhydoesMUFIadopta“paywhatyoucan”model?A.Toreducefoodwaste.B.Tom
aketheirfoodaffordableC.Toincreasetheamountofsales.D.Topromoteanewsalesstrategy.DAJapanesecompanyhasdevelopeda
nartificialintelligencefilter(变声器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethe
stressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.Largetechcompanieshavelongbeenawareofthestresstheircallcenteroperato
rsareexposedtoeverysingleday,withmanycustomerstakingouttheirangerandfrustrationsonthem.Someofthemhaveevenintroduc
edstressmanagementprogramsthatincluderelaxationtechniques,meditation,yoga,ortherapymeanttoirritabilityandanxiety.However
,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressi
vespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandauto
maticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.SoftBank'svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryv
oiceandextractskeypointsofspeech,andasecondwhereitusesacoustic(声学)toolstotransformitintoamorenatural,
evenpolitetone.Interestingly,thefilterdoesn'tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenst
heintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwillstillhearanyinsults(辱骂)uttered,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety
.TotraintheAI,SoftBank'sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusati
ons,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotraintheAlfilter.It'sunclearwhenSoftBankplanst
oapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwellbeingofoperato
rs.32.WhyhasSoftBankinventedthevoicefilter?A.Totranslatecalmspeech.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Torelievetheoperators'pressure.
D.Tointroducerelaxationtechniques.33.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheAlfilter?A.Itchangestheinsultwordsofcusto
mers.B.Itreducesstressbyremovinganyinsults.C.Itmakestheoperatorsheartheangrywordsinasofttone.D.Ittransformskeypointsofspeechintoamorepolitet
one.34.WhatdidtheengineersdototraintheAlfilter?A.Theyrecordedactors'softvoices.B.Theycompareddifferentvoicedata.C.Theyanalyzedreasonsf
orbadmoods.D.Theycollecteddataofangryvoices.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefilter'sfuture?A.Hopeful.B.Do
ubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adietplanisaregulatedeatingstrategyu
sedbypeoplewhoneedspecialdietaryrestrictions.Regulatingwhatapersoneatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernutritionalrequirementswitho
uteatingunnecessaryfoods.36Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforplannedeatinginvolvesweightlossorchangesinbodyfat.37Forexample,drinkingonlylemo
nadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebody'sneedsforverylong.Ontheotherhand,eatingspecialplannedmealsdesignedwit
hbalancednutritionandlowcaloriesisasustainabledietplanthatcanevolvewiththeneedsoftheindividualovertime.38Som
epeople,forexample,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium(钙).Specialdietarychangescanaccommodateissuesliketh
is.Moredifficultdietplansmightaddressgluten(谷蛋白)intoleranceoraninabilitytoeatmeat.Adietplanmaybeessentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthr
isksanddisorders.Peoplewhoarediabeticmustcarefullymonitorwhattheyeatinordertostayalive,andplanningcanhelpwiththisp
roblem.Forthosewhosufferfromhighcholesterolorstomachillnesses,aspecificdietplancanbelife-savinginthelongterm.39Theproblemw
ithchoosingadietplanisthattherearemanydifferentviewsonwhatisandisnothealthyinadiet.40Thisdiet,whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldcon
siderunhealthy,however,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslowmeals,whichresultsinpeoplewhoare
thinneronaverage.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoconsidertheactivitiesandlifestylesurroundingthatdiet.A.However,noteverydietwillwor
kforeveryperson.B.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.C.Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintol
erances.D.Therearefitnessappsthatmakeiteasytomanageyourmealplans.E.Likewise,dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.F.Th
erearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.G.Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplande
signedtoextendlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaheartwarmingreunion,Pat
rickMoriarty,aretiredscienceteacherfromNewYork,fulfilledapromisehemadetohisstudentsdecadesagobywatchingthe2024s
olareclipse(日食)together.Backin1978,whileteachinghis“EarthScience”class,Moriarty41worksheetsdetailingthetra
jectories(轨迹)ofupcomingeclipses.Highlightingtheone42topassneartheirhometown,Moriartydeclaredtohisstudents,“43tha
toneonApril8,2024.We'regoingtogettogetheronthatday.”Hisstudentslaughedatthethought,findingit44tounderstandsuchadistan
tfutureevent.Nevertheless,Moriartypersisted,remindingallofhisstudentsto45theircalendarsforthegathering.Twoyearsago,Moriarty,46aFacebookeventandre
achedouttohisformerstudents.Tohissurprise,hundredsrespondedwith47,expressinginterestinjoiningthe48.AsApril8,2024approached,about100ofMo
riarty'sformerstudents49athishome.Emotionsranhighas50facesfromtheirjuniorhighdaysreconnected.Moriartysaid,“Whe
ntheywerewalkingup,Icould51seetheirlittleninthgradefaces.”FormerstudentKevinThompson52Moriarty'scommitment,describing
thepromiseas“the53homeworkassignmentinthehistoryofanyteacher.”Asthespectacle(奇观)54,surroundedbythewarmthofsharedmemories,laughter,andfriendshi
p,Moriartyproposedanotherreunionintwodecadesforthenextsolareclipse.The55broughtlaughter,makingthemrememberthesamejoyfrom1978.41.A.printe
dB.distributedC.collectedD.delivered42.A.neededB.allowedC.intendedD.expected43.A.ChangeB.RemoveC.CircleD.Approach44.A.challengingB.interestingC.unacc
eptableD.reasonable45.A.markB.keepC.changeD.design46.A.attendedB.imaginedC.createdD.witnessed47.A.prideB.curiosityC.determinationD.enthu
siasm48.A.classB.reunionC.groupD.community49.A.gotaroundB.settleddownC.showedupD.brokein50.A.diverseB.friendlyC.youngD.familiar51.A.h
ardlyB.alreadyC.stillD.ever52.A.reflectedonB.struggledagainstC.tooktoD.preparedfor53.A.hardestB.longes
tC.strangestD.funniest54.A.unfoldedB.decreasedC.struckD.existed55.A.predictionB.declarationC.solutionD.suggestion第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1904,Jinan,thecapitalcityofShandongprovinceinEastChina,re
ceivedapprovalfromtheQingDynasty(1644-1911)government56(open)acommercialport.ThisdecisionpositionedJinan57thefirstmajorinlandcityinmode
rnChinesehistorytoengagewiththeoutsideworld,58(mark)anewchapterforthiscity.Fastforward120years,agroupofnineyoungindividu
alsfromtheinitialinvestingnations,includingGermany,theUK,Japan,andtheUS,59(visit)JinanfromJune21to23.Duringtheirthree-daystay,theyexploredtheh
istoricalcharmofJinan,reflectingonthe60(city)pastwhileembracingtheconfidenceandhopeinthepresentday.CasparWilliamZ
ialor,a32-year-oldfromtheUK,isfamiliarwithJinan.61(current)pursuingamaster'sdegreeinjournalismandcommunicationatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,henoticed
62significantsimilaritybetweenJinanandhishometownofLondon:bothcitieshighlighttheirwaterwaysasessentialinfrastructure(设施)forloc
al63(economy)growth.Thelonghistoryofinternationalexchangeandcooperationhasnotonlyestablishedastrongcommerci
alfoundationforJinan64developedanopenmindsetthatembracesnewproducts,technologies,andideas.Even120yearslater,Jinan'sformercommercialpo
rtdistricthasevolvedintoamodernbusinesscenter.Today,thisareacombinesitsstoriedpastwithcontemporary65(
lively),offeringacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2024年巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩傲人,青年学
子备受鼓舞。为此,你校将举行主题为“学奥运,圆梦想”的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:(1)你对奥运精神的理解;(2)你实现梦想的决心。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,de
arteachersandfellowstudents!Today,Iamextremelyexcitedtostandhereanddeliveraspeech.Thankyouall!第二节(满分25分)阅读
下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadarkandstormynight.TaraWilsonstaredoutoftheservicestation'swidewindowatthepouringrainandsighed.J
ustthen,astreakoflightningflashedacrosstheskyandthesoundofthundersplitthenight.Nightdutyatagasstationwasn'texactlytheexcitingjob
Tarahadbeendreamingofwhenshewenttojournalismschool,butunfortunately,she'dhadtoleavecollegetosupporthersickmother.WhatTaradidn'tknowwastha
tthedullnightwasabouttobecomealotmoreexciting.AsTarathoughtaboutherlife,aweakfigurewasstumbling(蹒跚)towardsh
erinthedark,almostbentdoubleagainsttheforceofthewind.Tarawasalmostasleepwhenagasping(喘息)voiceinterruptedher.“
Please,ohplease…”Tara,whowasseatedbehindtheservicestation'scounter,jumpedtoherfeet.Infrontofher,drippingequalportionsofrainandmudwasanolderwoman,w
hoseclotheswerecoveredwithoil,dirt,andmud.“Ma'am?”Taragasped.“I'msorry,Ididn'thearyoucomein!”Thewomantookanotherstumblingstepforwardandheldonto
thecounterwithdesperatehands.“Please,”shegaspedagain,“Ineedyourhelp…”Thewomanpressedhershakinghandst
ogether.“MyhusbandandIhadacaraccident.He'slyingunconsciousontheroad.Myphoneisbroken…AllIaskisthatyoumakeaphonecall!”“I'llcall911foryou,
Ma'am,”Tarasaid.Shepickedupthereceiveroftheservicestation'slandline(座机)anddialed,butshecouldn'tgetthrough.Shepickeduphercellphone
thenshookherhead.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I'msorry,”shetoldthewoman.Withthewoman'sguidance,Taradro
vetothesceneoftheaccident.