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-1-汕头市2021-2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWa

shingtonDCSightseeingWithsomuchtoseeinDC,youdon’twanttomissoutbyexploringonyourown.Withtheseadventures,youcanguaranteethatyou’reD

otmissinganything!CapitolRiverCruises(巡游)ThiscruiseallowsyoutoseeitinawholenewwaybygoingdownthePotomacRiver.Thecruise

lastsonlyforty-fiveminutes,anditcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages.Someofthesightsthatcanbeenjoyedwhileenjoyingthi

scruisearetheKeyBridge,theMemorialBridge,theWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandri

aBusTourIt’snoteasytofindbeautifulgroundsinWashingtonD.C.,butthiscanbeaccomplishedifyoutakeatriptoMount

VernonandOldTownAlexandria.Thisisafour-hourexpeditionwiththeprimaryfocusbeingGeorgeWashington’shome.YouwillalsohavetheoptiontoventuredowntheFor

estTrail,whichisbestsuitedfornaturelovers.DCAfterDarkOnyourvisittoWashingtonD.C.,besuretocheckouttheDCTwilightTourforauniqueandenchantingviewofsom

eofthemostfamoussites!StopsincludeUnionStation,theMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheWhiteHouse.Whatmakesthisthree-hourguided

tourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!ComedyWalksWashi

ngtonDCComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.isagreatcruisethatallowsyoutoenjoythenation’scapitalinanewandexcitingway.Thisisawalkingtour

andlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes.SomeofthesightsthatwillbeseenaretheWhiteHouse,theMartinLutherKingMemorial,theLincoln-2-MemorialandtheVietn

amMemorial.1.Whichtourfavorsthoseinterestedinthenature?A.DCAfterDark.B.CapitolRiverCruises.C.ComedyWalksWashingtonD

C.D.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.2.IfyoutakepartinDCAfterDark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.enjoyingtheKeyBridgeB.seeingtheWhit

eHouseC.appreciatingsomewonderfulhistoricsitesD.visitingtheMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial3.Whichadventurelastsfortheshortesttime?A.DCAfterDark.B.Capitol

RiverCruises.C.ComedyWalksWashingtonDC.D.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.【答案】1.D2.A3.BBEversi

nceLucyNabikiTakonawasayounggirlgrowingupinavillageinKenya,sheknewshewantedtohaveacareerineducation.Sowhen

herfathertoldherwhenshewas14thatshewouldhavetodropoutofschooltomarrythesonofherfather’sfriend,sheranaway.Ittookherthreedaystowalkthro

ughthebushtoheraunt’shouse.“Iwasusedtowalking,soformeitwasnotsomethingbig,”Takonasays,“Itwasmorescarytog

etmarriedthanwalkonyourowninthebush.”Later,Takona’saunttalkedtosomeinfluentialeldersinthecommunitywhowereabletopersuadeherfat

hertolethercontinueherschooling–whileschoolingformanyMasaigirlsendsintheirearlyteenyears.Asachild,Takonasays,shethoughther

onlycareeroptionasawomanwastobeateacher.ButduringatriptotheNairobiNationalMuseuminherlastyearofhighschool,s

herealizedtherewereotherpossibilities.“Awomantookusaroundthemuseumandshereallyhadknowledge,sofromthatdayforwardIknew

girl’scouldbesomethingmorethanteacher.”Takonasays.SoshewenttostudyattheKoiyakiGuidingSchoolfortwoyearsonas

cholarshipfromavolunteertravelorganizationAfricanImpact.Shethenworkedforthegroupasaguidefor18monthsinre

turn.-3-Butontheroadtosuccess,Takonahashadtomakepersonalsacrifices.Sheisthesinglemotherofa4-year-oldboy.“It’srareinaMasaicommunityto

beaindependentwoman,”saysEvalineSintoyaMayetu,whowasthefirstMasaiwomantogettheSilverGuideQualificationinMar

ch2015.“IwouldliketoseemoreMasaiwomengofornotonlytheSilverGuideQualificationbutgotoschool,tohaveacareerof

theirownandbreaksomebarriersoftraditionalculture.”4.Takonaranawaybecause______.A.shefoodofwalkingB.shedidn’twanttogetmarriede

arlyC.shewouldliketovisitherauntD.shewantedtopursueacareerineducation5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatmanyMasai

girls______.A.receivedgoodeducationB.quitschoolintheirearlyteenyearsC.enjoyedwalkingaloneinthebushD.becameteachers

whentheygrewup6.WhatinspiredTakonatobecomeaguide?A.ThecareofTakona’sfather.B.TheencouragementofTakona’saunt.C.AvisittotheNairobiNationalMuse

um.D.Talkstosomeinfluentialeldersinthecommunity.7.WhichdescriptionaboutTakonaisWRONG?A.Sheisasinglemother.B.Sheisveryindependent.C.She

makesalotofsacrifices.D.ShegottheSilverGuideQualificationin2015.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.DCThere’sadayforjustabouteverything,andtheUnitedNationshasde

signatedMay20asWorldBeeDaytocelebratehepollinators(传粉昆虫)dwellinginhives,fieldsandgardensaroundtheglobe.Itdrawsmuchconcernonbeesan

dthere’sagoodreasontopayattentiontothem.“Thereare20,000speciesofbeesaroundtheworldandalotofthesebeesareinde

cline,”saysHienNgo,apollinatorexpertfromtheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thatincludeshoneybees,ofcourse,butNgosaystheyonlymakeupaminorityofallth

ekindsofbeesintheworld.Climatechange,pesticidesandhabitatlossareputtingmanyofthosespeciesarisk.“Beesreallyprovideforusinmanyways.Th

ey’realsoimportanttoourculture,datingback-4-thousandsofyearsintermsofheritage,inspirationofart,”Ngosays.TheyevenprovideinspirationforT

ikTok,whereErikaThompson,aprofessionalbeekeeperinAustin,Texas,sharesherwork.“Thelandlordwantedtocallanexterminator(根除者),butthefamil

ywholivedherewantedtosavethebees,sotheycalledme,”shesaysincomevideo.Herfanswatchwithhappiness–andsometimesalittlehorror–asshepicksupmounds(成堆)

ofbeeswithherbarehandsandthenmovesthemsomewheresafer.“I’veremovedbeesfromalotofcrazyplaces,”Thompsonsays.“Youknow,I’veremovedbeesfromhomes,RVs,t

ires,speakersandevenatoilet”Thompson’sworkisaboutmorethangettingmillionsofviewspervideo.“Beesarejustakeyfactorincreatingdive

rseandhealthyecosystems,”shenotes.8.WhatdoyouknowaboutWorldBeeDay?A.Manybeesareindecline.B.ItiscelebratedonMay22everyyear.C.ItisdesignatedbytheU

nitedKingdom.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontobeesbecauseofit.9.WhichfactorthatmakesmanybeesindangerisNOTmentioned?A.Thechangeofclimate.B.Theshorta

geoffood.C.Thedamagetotheirhabitat.D.Theapplicationofpesticides.10.What’sNigo’sattitudetowardscelebratingWorldBeeDay?A.Favorable.B.Unwi

lling.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AVideoOnBeesB.HowToCelebrateWorldDeeDay?C.WhyShouldWeCelebrate

WorldBeeDay?D.HowCanWeHumanBeingsProtectBees?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.CDTherapy(治疗)dogshavelongvisitednursingh

omesandschoolsandevendisastersites,offeringcomforttohumans.Anewstudyshowsthata10-minutevisitfromatherapydogca

nhelprelievepatients’painintheemergencyroom.-5-TheresearchfromtheUniversityofSaskatchewan,publishedinthejournalPLOSonWednesday,foundthateme

rgencyroompatientswhowerevisitedbyatherapydogreportedlesspainthanthosewhoweren’t.“Therapydogsthemselvesarereallyfriendl

yandaresoexcitedtovisitwithpeopleinplaceswheretheydon’ttypicallyhaveapot,”Dr.ColleenDell,aprofessorattheUni

versityofSaskatchewanandoneofthestudyauthors,toldNPR.Inatrial,researchersaskedmorethan200patientstoreportth

eirpainlevels.Onegroupofpatientsreceiveda10-minutevisitfromatherapydogandtheothergroupdidnot.Afterthevisit,researchersaskedpati

entsinbothgroupstoreporttheirpainlevelsagain.Thosewhospent10minuteswiththedogreportedlesspain,thestudyfound.Manypatientshaveexperiencedp

ositiveoutcomefromtherapydogs,butthisstudyclinicallyprovesthem,saidDell,herselfatherapydoghandler.Stempien,anassociateprofessorofemergencymedi

cineattheUniversityofSaskatchewan,hasseenthedogsinactionatthehospitalwhereheworks.Priortothepandemic(大流行病),athe

rapydogwouldvisitmultipletimesaweek.Duringvisits,thedogwouldoftenmakeastopinthenursinglounge(休息室)beforevisitingwithpatients.“Ithinkitbroughtsmil

esomfacesofalmostallthestafftheyinteractedwith,”StempientoldNPR.Butthepeoplearen’ttheonlyonesgettingsomethingoutofthis.“Therapydogslovetheir

job.Theylovetointeractwithpeople.”Dellsaid,“Thoughweneedmoreresearchonhis,webelievetheyalsoacquiresometh

ingoutofitaswellasgivingwhilevisitingwithpeople.”12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetrial?A.200doctorsandnursestookpartinthetrial.B.Tho

sevisitedbythetherapydogsgotridoftheirpaintotally.C.Thosevisitedbythetherapydogsreportedmorepositiveresults.D.Differe

ntpatientsreceiveddifferenttreatmentsfromthetherapydogs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?A.Therapydogs.B.Manypatients.C.

Doghandlers.D.Thebenefitsfromtherapydogs.14.Whatcanyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Therapydogsareonlyinterestedinhelpingpeople.-6-B.Therapydogsfeell

esspainwhenstayingwithpeople.C.Therapydogscanalsogetsomethingwhenhelpingpeople.D.Thepresentresearchisenoughtoprovethattherapydogslovetheir

job.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ananimalencyclopedia.

【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwin

medals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(连锁反应)throughanentireday.____16____.____17____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepe

rsonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwellthatyouarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwe

ll-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____18____.Sopac

kyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogive

yourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,

leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.

____19____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreatha

ndgiveyourselfasecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____20____.Eithercallingortexting

isacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A.Thinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespect-7-

B.BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC.SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD.Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofth

ehardestonesforpeopleE.Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF.Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftime

G.Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightaway【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.G第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Life-GivingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwa

sn’tgoingtomakeit.Their____21____–agirlandaboy–wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早产的),____22____justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosa

vetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.His____23____wasnearlygone.“Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthe____24____saiditwasnouse.”Ka

tetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater,“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignof____25____.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup____26____.Iwantedtolethi

mknowus.”Kate____27____theboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidto

takehisshirtoffand____28____theminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas____29____aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwould____30__

__hiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoencouragehimto____31____.”KatetoldtheDailyMail,“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinwhohehadto__

__32____andhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.Thensomethingmiraculous(奇迹般的)happened.Jamiegaspedagain–andthenhestarted____33____.Finally,

bereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Our____34____boyhadmadeit.”“We’rethe____35____peopleintheworld.”Katesaidgrat

efully,“Theexperiencemakesuscherishthemmore.”-8-21.A.childrenB.twinsC.teenagersD.couple22.A.weighingB.measuringC.dealingD.costing23.A.e

motionB.heartbeatC.brainD.energy24.A.policeB.assistantC.doctorD.chief25.A.recognitionB.stressC.lifeD.nerves26.A.independen

tlyB.mentallyC.toughlyD.easily27.A.unwrappedB.heldC.kissedD.removed28.A.joinB.putC.keepD.limit29.A.uniqueB.peacefulC.balancedD.w

arm30.A.destroyB.worsenC.maintainD.improve31.A.leaveB.talkC.stayD.eat32.A.lookaroundB.careforC.showoffD.fightagainst33.A.strugglingB.breathing

C.stirringD.waving34.A.tinyB.giantC.strongD.healthy35.A.smartestB.wealthiestC.luckiestD.kindest【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.

C26.D27.A28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.B34.C35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalf

allsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearanditisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.Italsomarksthefinaldayofthe

ChineseNewYear____36____(celebration).ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Nomatt

erwhereyougo,youcanseebeautifullanterns____37____thedayofthefestival.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganiselanternshows____38____addt

othefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelanternsofdifferentshapes,includinganimals,flowers,people,buildingsandmore.Usually,riddles____39____(writ

e)onthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaroundandtry____40____(guess)theriddles.Thisisoneofthemostpopularactivitiessincethebeginningofthe

festival.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.Theroundshapeofyuanxiaosymbolises-9-reunion,harmonyandhappiness.____

41____(interesting),theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentine’sDayinthepast.ManyancientChinesepoetshavewrittenpoemsabouttheLanternF

estivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandthestoriesofyounglovers.____42____,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostth

ese____43____(origin)meanings.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalfestival,theLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.

Chinesepeople____44____(live)inanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandshare____45____excitingfestival.【答案】36.celebrations37.on38.

which##that39.arewritten40.toguess41.Interestingly42.However43.original44.living45.the第三部分词汇基础与写作（共三节，满分40分）第一

节（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。46.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbuti

s______(流利的)inonlyoneofthem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluent47.Theexercisesaredesignedto_________(增强)yourstomachmuscle

s.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strengthen48.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutare_________(事实上)quitesimple.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】actually49.Them

usicroomhadbeenmadeto______(反射)anddeepensounds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflect50.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople______(灵活的)optionst

oexercise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)-10-【答案】flexible51.Thechildrencannotleavetheroomwithout______(许可).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】permission##beingpermitted52.Both

______(诗人)drewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】poets53.Ourcompanywill______(提供)you

withalloftheseproducts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】provide54.Theirhousewas______(被掩埋)byalandslide.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】buried55.______(配备)withanint

elligentcomputerbrain,arobotcangiveusinformationsuchastheweatherconditionswithinseconds.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【

答案】Equipped第二节（满分15分）56.你校英文读书会举办五四青年节“致青春”主题演讲活动，请你写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.介绍一位励志人物；2.描述他/她对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThePersonWhoHasInfl

uencedMeMostTherearemanypeoplehelpingusduringourlives.ThepersonwhoaffectsmemostismyEnglishteacher,Ms.Black.Ididn’tlearn

Englishinmyprimaryschool.ThenmyparentsmovedtoabigcityandIhadtostudyinamiddleschoolofthecity.Atfirst,Ifeltl

onely.IdidbadlyinmystudyespeciallyEnglish.Then,Ms.-11-Blackencouragedmetotrymybest.SheoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishafterclass.Shealsoaskedothers

tudentstogetonwellwithme.Finally,Ibecameagoodstudentinthatschool.Now,IamanEnglishteacheraswellandIoftenshare

myexperiencewithmystudents.Myteacherfeelslikeanangletome.Andshemakesmeknowthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.第三节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内

容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fifty-year-oldGaylehadbeenlivingwithherpetdogJenniferforeightyears.Shehadnoch

ild,soshetreatedJenniferasherdaughter.Onenight,GaylesuddenlyfoundthatJennifer,whowasalwayslyingbesideheratnight,wasnotthere,soshegotupatonceandchec

kedthewholehouse.However,Jenniferwasnowheretobefound,makingGayleveryworried.Gayletriedtobeoptimisticandtoldh

erselfthatJennifermightreturnsoon.However,Jenniferstilldidn’tappearthenextmorning.GaylethencalledhernephewsandfriendTracyforhelp.Whentheyarrived,they

comfortedGaylefirst.Thentheystartedsearchingtheneighbourhood,thestreetsandnearbyblocksforanysignofJennifer,buttheystilldi

dn’tfindJenniferbylunchtimethenextday.Gaylethendecidedtosearchtheneighborhoodagain.Shecouldn’texplainit,

butshehadafeelingthatJenniferwassomewherenearby.TracyaccompaniedGayleinthesearchtoofferhelpandsupport.Aft

erhoursofsearching,theygottiredanddecidedtoreturnhometorestforawhilesothattheycouldhavemoreenergytosearchlateronthatday.TheybeganwalkingbacktoGa

yle’shomeinaverydepressedmood.Ontheirwayback,theyheardacrycomingfromanabandonedshed(棚屋).Theyranovertotheshedimmediately.Whenthey

brokeintoit,theyfoundalargeholeintheground.Andtotheirsurprise,Jenniferwastherewagginghertail.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ThankGod.”Theybothletoutacheerofrelief._________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________-12-__________【答案】“ThankGod

.”Theybothletoutacheerofrelief.Totheirsurprise,theysayababygirlintheholeontheground.Shewascrying,seemingveryh

ungry.Theyrealizedthatthegirlwasabandonedbyherparents.Jenniferheardthesoundofthebabyandstayedintheshedtolookafterherincaseshewashurtbysomeanimals

.ThemomentGaylesawthegirl,shelovedheratonce.Shebroughtthegirlhomeandadoptedherasadaughter.Beforelong,Jenniferbecamefriendswit

hthegirl.Theylivedtogetherhappily.13获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com