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2023—2024学年度下学期期中考试高一英语（A）时间：120分钟满分：150分考试范围：必二第5单元至必修三第3单元第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo

?A.Findaspecialgift.B.GiveMary$100.C.Askotherpeople.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatgiftdidJennyget？A.Someflowers.B.Asilkdress.C.Ascarf.3.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomangivetheman？A.Somecakes.B.Therecipeforthecakes.C.Somebooks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwil

lthemandofirst?A.Finishthepaper.B.Seehisparents.C.Seetheprofessor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepaperearly？A.

Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn'tanswerthequestions.C.Theyhadotherimportantthingstodo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomecooking.C.Getagiftforhismother.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Angry.B.Cra

zy.C.Sorry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.C.Shet

ookalonghotbath.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】10.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Theywereclassmates.B.Theywerebusinesspartners.C.Theymeteachothertwomonthsago.11.Whenwillthes

peakersmeet?A.At10:00a.m.tomorrow.B.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.C.Itisnotdecided.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeacall.B

.Haveameeting.C.Writesomethingdown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting

.B.Toolong.C.Funny.14.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchnexttime?A.Ascarymovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Aromanticcomedy.15.Wheredoesthe

womanwanttositnexttime?A.Neartheback.B.Inthecenter.C.Inthefront.16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?AAt6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.A

t8:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor？A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholida

y.C.Tovisitafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLo

ndon？A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk？A.It'snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.

B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.ExploreLondon’sparks

andgardensSpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens,whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainb

owofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.Enjoyentertainments(娱乐活动)ataspringfes

tivalThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.Makethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsa

ttheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare’sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakesp

eareperformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.

.。Alternatively(或者),walktheThamesPath,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon’sB

orisBikes,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousL

ondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(乘船游览)alongtheRiverThames,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorrid

ingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetoutonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRa

ceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofpeopletowatch.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto

thetext?A.YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames’sPark.B.London’BorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C.OutdoorShakespeareperformancesa

reheldonlyinspring.D.TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.22.IfyouareinterestedinBriti

shculture,youareadvisedto__________.A.visitRichmondParkB.rowaboatinHydeParkC.attendthefestivalsinLondonD.walktheThamesPath23.

Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A.WatchingtheBoatRace.B.JoiningintheLondonMarathon.C.CruisingalongtheRiv

erThames.D.CyclingaroundLondon.B17-year-oldKenanPalahasawealthofexperienceindealingwithhomelessnessandhelpingthoseinneed.T

heRanchoBernardostudentbecameoneofthe17youngadultsappointed(任命)tothenewlyrevamped(改进的)SanDiegoYouthCo

mmissionbyMayorToddGloriain2021.“BeingontheCommissionisveryimportantandit’sanexcitingnewstageformyworkin

thecommunity,”Palasaid.PalastartedKids4Communityin2017.Thegroupworkswithlocalcharitiesandvolunteerorganizationstoencour

agechildren5anduptodocharitywork.Sincethebeginning,amajorfocusofKids4Communityhasbeentohelpthehomeless.Thegroupmeetsreg

ularlytoprovidemealservicesandcarepackages(包裹)tothehomelessandthoseinneed.Palasaidhisinterestinhelpin

gotherscomesfromtheexamplesetbyhisparents.“MyparentsmovedherefromTurkeyin1998.Lifewasreallyhardatfirst,butmyparentssaidt

heygotalotofhelpfromtheSanDiegocommunity.Theytriedveryhardtogivebackwheneverandwhereverhelpwasneeded,”hesaid.PalaisalsochairoftheLuckyDu

cklingsYouthAdvisoryBoard,partoftheLuckyDuckFoundation,anothercharitywiththemissionofdrivingyouthpar

ticipationincommunityissues,particularlyinhelpingtodealwiththeissueofhomelessyouth.Theyoungmanhasjustbeenadm

ittedtoYaleUniversity.AtYale,heplanstomajorineconomicsorbusiness,becausepersonalfundsandprivateequity(私募股权)areallhisinterests.“Iwa

nttopursue(追求)acareerpath,butlinkitwithmycommunityandsocialwork,”hesaid.Meanwhile,PalasaidtheCommissionmembershavealr

eadybeencommunicatingwitheachotherthroughemail,andheisveryexcitedtoworkwithlike-mindedpeoplewhowanttomakeadiff

erence.24.WhatdidKenanPaladoin2021?A.Hesetuphisfirstcharityorganization.B.HemovedtoSanDiegowithhisparents.C.Hestartedtowork

withSanDiegoYouthCommission.D.HeenteredYaleUniversitymajoringinsocialscience.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutKids4Community?A.Itwassetupmorethanse

venyearsago.B.ItwascreatedbyKenanPalaandToddGloria.C.Itencourageschildrentogetinvolvedincharity.D.Itoffershomelesspeoplefoodandjobopportunitie

s.26.Paladevelopedaninterestincharitywork________.A.afterreceivinghelpfromhisneighborsB.fromseeingwhathisparentshadbeendoingC.afterworkin

gwiththeLuckyDuckFoundationD.bylearningfromthelovingcommunityhelivedin27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”meaninparagraph7?A.Connect.B.Compa

re.C.Share.D.Replace.CAnunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofusettledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmel

lruinedmyappetiteandIpushedthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.,Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytook

abite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbe

camemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’scondit

ionofDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse

,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIhear

dsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(抚摸)ababy.Awidesmilee

mergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesr

elaxed.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftintheinside.Likestink

ytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytof

uexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluab

lelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.28.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedi

sh?A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.D.His

appetiteforfoodhadincreased.29.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen________.A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB.Chanshowedhisfrien

dlinesstotheauthorC.ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD.Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile30.Whatispurposeincomparinghisuncletostinkytofu?A.

TohighlightthenatureofUncleChanB.ToanalyzethefamilyrelationshipC.TodescribeachildhoodmemoryD.TointroduceatraditionalChinesef

ood31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C.

Bloodisthickerthanwater.D.Youarewhatyoueat.DInastudypublishedinNatureCommunications,researchersfromtheUniversityof

Zurichtold50peoplethey’dbereceivingabout$100.Halfofthepeoplewereaskedtospendthatmoneyonthemselves,andhalfwereaskedtos

penditonsomeonetheyknew.Beforegivingoutanymoney,theresearchersbroughteveryoneintothelabandaskedthemtothinkaboutafriendthey’dliketo

giveagifttoandhowmuchtheywouldspend.TheythenperformedfunctionalMRIscans(扫描)togettoknowactivityinthreepartsofthebrainrelatedtosocialbehavior,generos

ity,happinessanddecision-making.Theirchoices—andtheirbrainactivity—seemedtodependonhowtheyhadpromisedtospendthemoneyearlie

r.Thosewhohadpromisedtospendmoneyonotherpeopletendedtomakemoregenerousdecisionsthroughouttheexperiment(实验).Theyalsohadmoreinteractionbetweenthepartso

fthebrainrelatedtoaltruism(无私)andhappiness,andtheyreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessaftertheexperimentwasover.Anoth

erpieceofgoodnewswasthatplanningtogiveawayjustalittlebitofmoneyhadthesameeffectsonhappinessasgivingawayalot.“Atleastinourstudy

,theamountspentdidnotmatter,”saysleadauthorPhilippeTobler.“Evenlittlethingshaveabeneficialeffect—likebringingcoffeetoone’sworkmates.”It

’snotyetclearhowlongthesewarmfeelingslastafterbeinggenerous.Butstudieshaveshownthatolderpeoplewhoaregeneroustendtohavebetterhealth,saysTobler,a

ndotherresearchhassuggestedthatspendingmoneyonotherscanbeeffectiveatloweringbloodpressure.“Moreover,thereisapositiveconnectionbetwe

enhelpingothersandlifeexpectancy(预期寿命),”headds.Nexttimeyouthinkthatthebestwaytomakeyourselffeelbetteristobuyyourselfatreat,considerthatt

heoppositeislikelytrue.“Itisworthgivingitatry,evenifyouthinkitwouldnotwork,”Toblersays.“Repeatedpracticeisproba

blyneededsothatgivingbecomessecondnature.”32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutthosepromisingtospendmoneyonotherpeople?A.Theyweremuchhappier.B.The

yhadlessbrainactivity.C.Theyweresloweratmakingdecisions.D.Theyexperiencedhigherlevelsofstress.33.WhatdoesToblerwanttoex

plainbymentioningbringingcoffeetoworkmates?A.Itisn’thardtobehavegenerously.B.Beinggenerouswillpayoffintheend.C.Theamountofg

enerositydidnotmatter.D.Smallactsofgenerositycanbeseeneverywhere.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Wa

ystoshowgenerosity.B.Healthbenefitsofbeinggenerous.C.Reasonsforperformingactsofgenerosity.D.Influencesgenerouspeopl

ehaveonothers.35.WhatdoesToblersuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Practicegivingandmakeitahabit.B.Don’texpectanythinginreturnwhengiv

ing.C.Don’tbelievehappinessdependsonagoodtreat.D.Performsomethinggoodevenifitmayhaveabadresult.第二节（共5小

题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesciencesaretraditionallyviewedasasetofdifficultsubjectsfo

rstudents,butinrealitytheyareincreasinglyimportantforyoutounderstand.____36____Andsciencemaybeanimportant

partofyoureducationupthroughcollege.Learningscientificconcepts(概念)throughcreativeclassroomexperiencesmayhelpyoubettere

njoyandunderstandthesubject.Makeagroup.Tryformingacluborgroupthatmeetsonceortwiceaweekbeforeschoolorduringlunchforscience-relatedactivities.____37

____Useclubtimetoplayscientificgames,watchdocumentaries,andtrydifferentexperiments.____38____Simpleexperimentssuch

asMagicBottleareeasilydoneathomeinyoursparetime.Morecomplexexperimentscanbedoneforclassprojectsandsciencefairs.Ifyouaredoingyourexperiment

forclassorasciencefair,itisimportanttofollowthescientificmethodsothatyoucanproperlyrecordandreportyourexperiment.

Drawapicture.Ifyouareavisual(视觉的)learner,turnyourstudiesintoart.____39____Bedetailedandincludelabels.If,forexample,youaredrawingaplantcell(细胞),identi

fythecellwall,chloroplast(叶绿体),etc.Makesurethereisinformationtomatchthevisuals.____40____Creativityhasbeenshowntohelpstudentsacti

velyengageinthelearningprocess.Getcreativeandcolorfulwithyourdrawings,eveniftheydon’texactlymatchthemodelsinthetextbooks.A.Becolo

rful.B.Performexperiments.C.Useitasaformofgroupstudy.D.Drawpicturestohelpyoufollowyourcoursematerial.E.Askyourteacherifanymodelsareavailabletothe

class.FUnderstandingsciencehelpsyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyou.G.Gettingtheconceptsrightisn’tasimportantassimplyencouragingposit

ivethinking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youneverknowwho’shavingabadday.One____41____canturnastr

anger’sentiredayaround.I____42____thiswhileIwasinBrisbanebackinFebruary.Iwaswalkingononeofthemainstreets.A

strangerwaswalkingtowardsmeonthesidewalk.Helooked____43____andseemedtobehavingaterribleday.I____44____toshowhimalittlekindness.SoIbrief

lymadeeyecontactandsmiledforafewseconds.Hestoppedandsaid,“I’mvery____45____toyou.Irecentlygotmaderedundant(被裁员)andfeel

terribleaboutmy____46____.Youmademefeelalittlebitbetter.”ThetruthisthatIwasn’t____47____tohaveaconversationaboutsomeone’s____48____inlife.Ijustwan

tedtosmile.Butweendedup____49____forseveralminutes.Afterward,heseemedtobeinamuchhappiermood(心情).A_____50_____isjustafriendthatyouhaven’tmet

yet.Bethetypeofpersonwhoshowssmallkindnessestostrangers.Becomeabeacon(灯塔)of_____51_____duringmomentswhenpeoplefeelhopeless.Becomeaguidinglightw

hensomeoneis_____52_____oneofthedarkesttimesoftheirlife.Smileateveryoneyouseeonthestreet.The_____53_____itc

anhaveisincrediblyprofound(深远的).Smallactsof_____54_____canachievesomuch.Asthesunmakesicemelt(融化),kindnesscausesmisunders

tanding,mistrust,andunfriendlinessto_____55_____.41.A.smileB.signC.decisionD.gift42.A.learnedB.heardC.imag

inedD.mentioned43.A.oldB.sleepyC.unfriendlyD.unhappy44.A.refusedB.wantedC.promisedD.forgot45.A.openB.importantC.gra

tefulD.similar46.A.historyB.lifeC.progressD.health47.A.helpingB.expectingC.agreeingD.remembering48.A.plansB.secretsC.proble

msD.examples49.A.cheeringB.waitingC.runningD.chatting50.A.customerB.neighborC.strangerD.traveler51.A.freedomB.hopeC.

successD.truth.52.A.goingthroughB.dependingonC.thinkingaboutD.lookinginto53.A.impactB.respectC.connectionD.challen

ge54.A.patienceB.courageC.encouragementD.kindness55.A.happenB.disappearC.workD.matter第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。CarlEdwardSaganwasanAmericanastronomer.Heisbestknown____56____hisworkasasciencepopularizerandcommunicator.Hisbestknownscientific

____57____(contribute)isresearchonextraterrestriallife(外星生命).Saganpublishedmore____58____600scientificpapersandmanypopularsciencebooks.Henarr

ated(解说)andco-wrotetheaward-winning1980televisionseriesCosmos:APersonalVoyage,____59____hasbeenseenbyatleast500millionpeopleacross60differ

entcountries.ThebookCosmos____60____(publish)inthesameyearwasalsoarealhit.Healso____61____(create)thes

ciencefictionnovelContact,thebasisfora1997filmofthesamename.Saganspentmostof____62____(he)careerasaprofessorofastronomyatCor

nellUniversity,wherehedirectedtheLaboratoryforPlanetaryStudies.Saganwasverygoodat____63____(help)peopletounders

tandtheuniverseandreceivedplentyof____64____(award),includingthePulitzerPrizeforhisbookTheDragonsofEden.Afteralonganddifficultfightwithd

isease,Sagandiedattheageof62.Saganwasveryimportant,becausehemadesciencepopular,and_____65_____(actual)changedthewaysciencew

aspresented.The1997movieContactfinishedafterhisdeathandendedwiththededication(献词)“ForCarl.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的

好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好，和他们坦诚相处；2.其次，要和朋友同甘共苦，患难见真情；3.而且，有误解时，只要是你的错，就应该向

朋友道歉；4.要设身处地地朋友着想，友谊需要时间和投入。DearSuRu,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Yours,LiHua67.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwh

enthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,she

knewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.S

hequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,“Goodmorning!”Itwasf

romherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane’ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richf

amily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvari

ousafter-schoolactivities.Theyweretheprideofthefamily.“Goodmorning,Dad.Whydoyoucallussoearlyontheweekend?”Janesaidandpretendedtobeannoyed.“TomandI

havebeenverynicerecently.”“Mydear,todayisyourmother’sbirthday,andIhaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillbesenttoourhomelatei

ntheafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother.”Hearingherfather’swords,Janefeltalittleasham

ed.Howcouldsheforgethermother’sbirthday?!Whileshewaschattingwithherfather,Janelookedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclotheson

thesofa.Thefloorhadn’tbeencleanedforafewdayssincehermotherhadtoworkallthisweek.Shelookedattheclockagainan

dwassurethatshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpriseforhermother.“Well,Dad,nowI’mgoingtowakeTomup.Wewi

llgiveMumasurprise,too!”Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JanehurriedtoTom’sroomandsharedherplanwithhim._________

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___________________________________________________________________________________“Happybirthday,Mum!”Janea

ndTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.____________________________________________________________

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